1、江西省赣州2023-2024高三23校期中联考高三英语试卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号 6 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3,考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 尤19.15.答案是C。B.尤9.18.C.尤9.15.1.How many books has Fiona received?A Three.B.Four.2.What are the speakers doing?A Climbing up a hill.B.Having a rest.3.Why was Carl at the hospital?A He was meeting a doctor.B.He was visiting his
3、 daughter.C.He was looking after his wife.4.What is the problem with the man?A He cant see the sign clearly.B.He has no ticket for the movie.C.He has parked in a wrong place.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A The weather of Paris.B.A terrible accident.C.A piece of news.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，
4、满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C.Five.C.Waiting for someone.（高三英语第 1 页（共 10 页）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teucher and student.B.Schoolmates.C.Mother and son.7.What does t
5、he woman sny about Ms.Patty?A.She is responsible.B.She is strict.C.She is humorous.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8.Which family holiday programme does the man recommend?A.The one on the 18th.B.The one on the r9th.C.The one on the 20th.9.Where will the woman probably_go?A.Spain.B.France.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did
6、Susan do right before the conversation?A.She visited her brother.B.She called John Reeves.11.What does Susan think of the company?A.Its famous.B.Its big.12.Who is Michael?A.Johns boss.B.Taras husband.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What did the man lose?A.His c七edit card.B.His phone.14.Why does the woman agree
7、to the man-s request?A He reserves the hotel in.cash.B.He shows the woman his ID card.C.He provides two forms of identification.15.What will the man probably do next?A.Look for his passport.B.Put away his credit card.C.Report the situation to the bank.16.Where does the conversation probably take pla
8、ce?A In a bank.B.In a hotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When will the event be held?A From January 12th to February 12th.B.From January 12th to February 10th.C.From January 10th to February 12th.C.Greece.C.She toured the company.C.Its crowded.C.Susans brother.C.His driving license.C.At a police station.18.
9、How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance?A$10.B.$20.C.$30.19.W伍ch event is new this year?A An ice sculpture e咖bition.高三英语第 2 页（共 10 页）】B.A fancy dress exhibition.C.A flower show.20.Where will the food shops be?A.Next to the entrance.B.In the center of the site、C.Beside the a
10、musement rides.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ad识C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Taking proper care of our brain,in addition to ensuring its proper functioning,will help us keep our memory in shape-and even prevent some diseases such as Alzheimers.Here are some foods that 釭e good for us.Gr
11、een vegetables Green vegetables contain vitamin A,B vitamins and antioxidants（抗氧剂）that help the proper function of the brain and maintain physical health.Vegetables,in general,should be present in at least two servings a day.To take advantage of the nutrients contained in green vegetables,it is reco
12、mmended to consume them steamed or even raw.If you choose to eat raw vegetables,you need to use appropriate methods to remove harmful things from their surfaces.Fish Fish is a source of phosphorus（磷），essential part of the development of nerve cells.For this reason,its consumption is important to gua
13、rantee the adequate contribution.We also highlight omega-3 fatty acids in oily fish,which have a protective role against the progression of cognitive decline.Nuts In addition to being a great source of omega-3 fatty acids,which we have already talked about,nuts provide phosphorus,vitamin E and B vit
14、amins so that they maintain a correct blood supply in our brain.Fruit Within this group we highlight red fruits,especially cherries and apples.Red fruits are a source of vitamin C,minerals and antioxidants that are good companions to maintain a healthy memory.Though these foods are good,consuming to
15、o much of them may be harmful to us.21.As for green vegetables,the author advises us to eatdaily.A at least one servingB.three servingsC.no more than two servingsD.no less than two servings高三英语第3页（共10页）烧、沁.at lo the four k1nds-of foods have in common?A、T沁皿good for our brains.13.T).They 心ntainthe sam
16、e nutrients.C They部加的cial to the black hair.蚁Thcy 韶从onrces of omega-3 fatty acids.泌Wh码沺 lhe1e双h1ost probably be found?A、ln history book.B.In a biography.Cl l n 网 th n啤初ne.D.ln a novel.B Vhik 1ooking for comfortable places to sleep in this wjnter,a black ib缸你汝或叩1 a 沁芯（涵洞）陨r Wnna6ka)Minnesota.Unfortun
17、ately for the bear,出is d如匀on的沪卿,0ltln lare FebmaD)、the snow around him started melting,causing the culvert to flood玉中部r壶e玲血The poor fellow was trapped in snow and ice for three l芍s befo诧泌;rne灼nd 1)un1ans noti邸1 him and called authorities for help.妫如加e experts arrived,people had already tried digging
18、 the bear out.and gi咖gh加-Si vaiiezy of unl呻曲(for bears)treats.Luckily,the bear wasnt inte芯ted in the food 盆 he如s:stil1 in.a mode in which he slept through the winter months.A wildlifer姿earch biologist Andrew Tri arrived on the scene tp assesstihesituarion.He tried to push himself out and kind of got
19、 trapped on some frozen water that had坛ozen玉如w动，（融化）、廿ozen and thawed and he got stuck in place and tired.,“如lbio1ogist 呕P谣ned.The team first injected the bear with an anesthetic.Once he was asleep,it took氐运0飞men to pull the bear,estimated to weigh between 375 and 400 pounds,out of the 叫ven.Andrew g
20、ave him a full check-up and determined he was in great pl芍sical:sha沁窃峦如顷h he was still a bit sleepy!After that,they put him in a cage ailtd tr.an.sported hm1 to.a 函ldlife reserve to finish out the winter.耘an online post,Andrew shared the story along而th photos of枷e bear 芘汜沁氐summed up with a reminder
21、to the public to never bother a bear,ei如:r in如响or 严沁home.If youre ever concerned about a bears safety,by all means枣ve us 1.cal忙he.advised.But dont try to move it or feed it!Doing so can result in a bad situa寂on ei1归枷y叩 or for the bear.24.What can we learn aboutthe bear from the first two paragraphs?
22、A He was found by his companions.R He sear心ed for food in the culvert.C.He was tired of staying in the culvert.D.He had trouble getting out of the culvert alone.25.Why was bear incurious about the food people gave him?A He was not hungry.B.He wasnt fully awake.（高三英语第 4 页（共 10 页）C.He didnt like the f
23、ood.D.He refused to eat the food from humans.26.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Reasons why people rescued the bear.B.Actions taken by people to rescue the bear.C.Promises Andrew made to rescue the bear.D.Dangers people might face in rescuing the bear.27.What did Andrew mainly do in the last para
24、graph?A.He gave peopl e some suggest:J.ons.B.He asked people to check bearssafety.C.He called on people to protect animals.D.He told people bears are dangerous animals.C Archaeologists in Mexico have discovered the remains of a lost Maya city hidden deep within the jungles of the Yucatan P画nsula.The
25、 site,located in the Balamku ecological reserve in the Mexican state of Campeche,contains numerous large pyramids that were built during the Classic Period of the Maya civilisation.The archaeologists named the location Ocomtun,meaning stone column（石柱）”in Yucatec Maya language,in a nod to the many st
26、one columns spreading around in the core area which covers over 123 acres.The team found the city while mapping the Maya lowlands with billions of lasers shot from an aircraft flying overhead.This technique,known as light detection and ranging,is a noninvasive（非创伤的）way for researchers to understand
27、the geography of human-made structures hidden beneath leaves.In this case,the technique revealed a Maya city with several pyramidal structures,with the tallest towering nearly 50 feet.The site serves as an important center at the regional level,lead archaeologist Ivan Sprajc said in the statement,an
28、d it is a breakthrough in Maya archeology.The Maya had numerous city sites spread across southern Mexico and Central America;the civilization reached its peak during the first millennium AD until it collapsed between 800 and 1000.In addition to finding the pyramids and columns,while on foot,the arch
29、aeologists discovered ceramics（陶瓷），three squares,a court used to play ball games and a complex comprising low and thin structures arranged almost in circles.However,the archaeologists are still investigating how the Maya used some of the structures.It is possible that they are markets or spaces desi
30、gned for community events,Sprajc said.The most common ceramic types that we collected on the surface and in some test pits are from the Late Classic.However,the analysis of samples of this material will offer us more reliable data on the sequences of occupation.28.What do we know from paragraph 2?A
31、The stone structures dot on the nucleus of the site.（高三英语第5页（共10页）B.The pyramids built by Egyptians used to be huge.C.The site covers an area of nearly 124 acres.D.The site discovered used to be an ecological reserve.29.What did Sprajc think of the site?A.Frightening and puzzling.C.Complex and ficti
32、onal.30.What can we infer from paragraph 5?A The site was once a flourishing city.B.Incredible and romantic.D.Invaluable ttnd signJficant.B.Some tall and thin structures lay on the sqJ.Jares.C.The ancient Mayas-lived.0n cetamic,manufactu血g.D.The pyramids-and columns were found,quite by accident.31.W
33、hich would-be the best title for the text?A.The long-lost ancient civilizationB.Lost Maya city discovered in junglesC.Archaeologistsnew discoveries in MexicoD.Human-made structures hidden beneath leavesD Also known as Adlerian psychology,individual psychology offers a refreshing perspective and insi
34、ghts into interpersonal relationships,fear and trauma（精神创伤）It is a theory of human behavior that focuses on the basic need of belonging and the importance of engaging in constructive actions.The Courage to Be Disliked,using the theories of Alfred Adler,follows a dialogue between a philosopher or a t
35、eacher and a young man.The philosopher helps his student to understand how each of us is able to determine the direction of our own life,free from the past trauma and the expectations of others.Alfred Adler believes that our past trauma dont define our future.Instead,we choose how trauma affect our
36、present or future lives.We do not suffer from the shock of our experiences,the so-called trauma.Instead,we make whatever suits our purposes out of them.We are not determined by our experiences,but the meaning we give them is selfdetermining.In other words,he claims that one doesnt suffer from the sh
37、ock of their experiences(the trauma),but that we feel that way because that was our goal in the first place.Adler conveys an example of a person that doesnt want to step out of his house due to anxiety and fear filling him up every time he steps outside.The philosopher that the person creates fear a
38、nd anxiety so that he stays _inside.Why?Because possibly hell have to face the uncertainty of being out there,facing the mass.Possibly,the man believes that hes so average that nobody will like him.So,让sbetter to stay home and not risk feeling unwanted emotions.In the Adlerian worldview,the past doe
39、snt matter.You dont think about past causes;You think about present goals.You choose an emotion or behavior to achieve a present goal.高三英语第 6 页（共 10 页）】32.Why does the author mention The Courage to Be Disliked?A.To propose a solution.B.To offer a definition.C.To introduce the topic.D.To present the
40、background.33.What is Adlers perspective on fear and trauma?A.They will always define a persons future,B.They should be avoided at all costs in life.C.They can be overcome by personal choices.D.They have no impact on a persons mental well如eing.34.What does the underlined word asserts mean in paragra
41、ph 3?A.Recomn1ehds.-:.B.Claims.C.Promises.35.Whats the/author-s purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce Adler in detail.B.To analyze the causes of fear and trauma,C.To e邓lore the effects of past experiences.D.To call on people to focus on the present and future.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）D.Denies簪阅
42、读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some things you might not know about black boxes.Theyre not black.Black boxes are the same colour as the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.36.The Golden Gate Bridge is a darker shade,while the international orange used for black boxes is much brigh
43、ter.A black box comes in two parts.The black box is made up of two separate pieces of equipment:the flight data recorder(FDR)and a cockpit voice recorder(CVR).They are compulsory on any commercial flight or corporate jet.They are usually kept in the tail of an aircraft.包 The FDRs record things like
44、airspeed,altitude,vertical acceleration and fuel flow.The CVRs track not only the crews interactions with each other and air traffic control,but also background noise that can give vital clues to investigators.Black boxes start emitting（发出）a pulse if their sensors touch water.They work to a depth of
45、 just over four kilometers and can ping once a second for thirty days before the battery runs out.If a flight crashed into the ocean,it might take search teams a few years to find and raise the black boxes.However,they are worthy of the time.翌Theyre almost undestroyable.The FDRs are usually double-w
46、rapped in titanium or stainless steel.-1:9_.The crucial part that contains the memory boards can bear a 227 kg weight with a pin attached to it,which is dropped onto the unit from a height of three meters.Researchers try to crush it,destroy it in an hour of 1,100 degrees Celsius fire,submerge it in
47、a pressurized salt water tank and immerse it in jet fuel.A.They need to be updated in time.B.It can take a long time to find one.高三英语第 7 页（共 10 页）C They are a tone of international orange.D.They must be able to stand extreme conditions.E.They can make the entire transport system safer.F.Theyll provi
48、de valuable information about the crash.G.They are more likely to survive a crash at such a place.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jack met Hugh and his three young sons while visiting a park.Jack that the family,especially the kids,were strugg
49、ling-in the _g_ heat of summer.He knew he had to 43 because temperatures continued to trend upwards.Staying outside for long could be-dangerous.Jack上生them and asked what was the matter.He found out that the family had been 45 _ for seven months and were living in the van（厢式送货车）Hugh,three kidsfather,
50、had no 二旦 or social security and spent the day begging on the streets.His three young sons had never been to the._ and just played outside the van in the heat because Hugh couldnt pay for the tuition fee.The kindness of Jack 工 all that.Jack and his friend immediately set up a GoFundMe campaign to些th
51、e family.Their拉have generated around 4,500 donations amounting to their$25,000 target.The money raised would be _L_ used to give Hugh and his family most basic and urgent needs,focluding _g_ an apartment,buying food,clothing and other呈仁for the whole family.Hugh was extremely 54.He said,I will tell m
52、y 55 that it comes back to them if they do good.I11 tell them to think good and try to do good.41.A demandedB.guessedC.observedD.hoped42.A bearableB.extremeC.usualD.warm43.A get upB.set toC.come outD.step in44.A.approachedB.remindedC.convincedD.impressed45.A.carelessB.selflessC.homelessD.hopeless46.
53、A.familyB.moneyC.identityD.education47.A hotelB.hospitalC.cottageD.school48.A changedB.exploredC.organizedD.revised49.A moveB.accuseC.assistD.know50.A contentsB.debatesC.conditionsD.efforts51.A.completelyB.temporarilyC.falselyD.slightly52.A.decorating B.findingC.designingD.building53.A.powersB.appli
54、cationsC.challengesD.supplies54.A.kindB.uniqueC.gratefulD.capable55.A.kidsB.friendsC.companionsD.fans（高三英语第 8页（共10页）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodblock printing is an ancient printing technology with a significant impact _J主human civilization.It originated in anci
55、ent China.The earliest woodblock printing 互工(invent)during the Tang Dynasty.The process involved carving words,designs or images onto wooden blocks,applying inJ and transferring the ink onto paper through pressure.Creating woodblocks demands patience and skill堕（ensure)cle釭 and accurate characters fo
56、r high-quality prints.Through continuous refinement and practice,woodblock printing became widely used and developed in China,and neighboring regions.This technology 一旦(gradual)spread:to other countries.Woodblock printing is of _J鸟significant).Firstly,it facilitated the spread and preservation of wr
57、itten works,旦(enable)the dissemination（传播）of knowledge on a broader scale.-Secondly,it promoted the exchange of diverse cultures and笠（idea),driving the progress of human civilization.Lastly,woodblock printing,_l_ development provided valuable insight for innovations like movable type printing and li
58、thography,served as a foundation for the following printing technology.Although we且L(enter)the digital age,woodblock printing remains a crucial milestone in the printing technology.Its historical importance in disseminating knowledge 二 its role in advancing the printing technology are worthy of reco
59、gnition and appreciation.Woodblock printing stands as a testament to human ingenuity and it has enduring influence on the development of civilization.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）最近，在学校餐厅，学生们浪费食物的情况比较严重。针对这一现象，请你用英语给校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：L描述现状及分析原因；2提出倡议并表达期望。注意：1写作词数应为 80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Waste
60、of Food in Our School（高三英语第9页（共10页）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A store owner was tacking a sign above his door that read Puppies For Sale.Signs like that have a way of attracting small children,and sure enough,a little boy appeared under the store owners sign.How much are you goin
61、g to sell the puppies for?he asked.The store owner replied,From$30 to$50.The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change.I only have$2.37,he said.Can I look at.them?The store owner smiled and whistled.Out of the kennel（狗窝）came a female dog,who ran out of his store,followed by five ti
62、ny balls of.fur.One Pl.!PPY was left behind,moving slowly.Immediately,the little boy found out the slowly limping（陂行的）puppy and said,Whats wrong函th that little dog?The store owner explained that the vet（兽医）had examined the little puppy and found that he didnt have a hip socket（骸臼）He would always lim
63、p.The little boy became excited.That is the little puppy that I want to buy.The store owner said,No,you dont need to buy that little dog.If you really want him,I will just give him to you.The little boy got quite upset.He looked straight into the store owners eyes,pointing his finger and said,I dont
64、 want you to give him to me.That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and I will pay full price.I can give you$2.37 now,and then fifty cents a month until I have paid for him.The store owner countered,You really dont need to buy this little dog.He is never going to be able to
65、run,jump and play with you like the other puppies.注意：1续写词数应为 150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The little boy stood his ground,determined to pay for the limping puppy.Overjoyed,the little boy handed over his$2.37 to the store owner.高三英语试卷参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
66、转涂到答题卡上。停顿0010现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.1 read about your club in the paper today and 1 thought 1d phone to find out a bit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of ocial club for people from different countries.Its quite a new clubwe have about 50 membe
67、rs at the moment,but we are growing all the time.W:That sounds interesting.Im British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.Im looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language ev
68、enings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languagesyou know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.MondaySpanish;TuesdayItalian;Wednesday German;a
69、nd Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,Ill send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can have the first
70、 month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿0010请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。高三英语参考答案第1页（共10页）停顿0002例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停倾0005你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,its nine fifteen.停顿00102你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿001 0511
71、衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿0005(Text l)M:Oh,what beautiful presents Aunt Mary bought for you!What else have you got,Fiona?W:Ive also got three books.The Three Musketeer:;,Treasure Island and Robin:;on Crusoe.And what about you,Jim?(Text 2)M:Would you like to stop for a re
72、st now?W:Oh,lets keep going.We are almost at the top of the hill.(Te立 3)W:I saw Carl at the hospital.I wonder if his wife is ill.M:His wife is fine.His daughter just had a.baby and he was visiting her,I think.(Text 4)W:S订，dont you see the no parking sign?M:I wont be here long.My wife will finish her
73、 movie in five minutes.W:Sorry,sir,not even for one minute.Youll get a parking fine if you dont go.(Text 5)M:Hello,Annie,you look very excited,why?W:Dont you hear a piece of exciting news?M:What is it?Come on,tell me!W:Paris will host the 2024 Olympics.笫一节到此结束。第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,
74、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【高三英语参考答案第2页（共JO页）】听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Hi,Mark.What class did you have just now?M:Oh,Ms.Pattys history class.双Ms.Patty?She is really smart and knows different kinds of knowledge.M:I cant agree with
75、you more.She is the kind of teachers you can talk to freely.W:Oh,yes.She speaks softly,so I like her.In addition,she has a good sense of humor.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:Do you have any family vacation programme in your travel agency?M:Let me see.There is one on the 18th.The 1
76、9th is full and the 20th is not good because its just for two people.W:Where are the destinations?M:France,Spain and Greece.The cheapest one is in France but this is in an apartment.If you want to stay in a hotel,it will cost less to go to the Hotel Playa in Spain.W:OK.What kind of hotel is it?M:It
77、has three stars.It doesnt have its own beach but it has a swimming pool and childrens club.W:Thats OK.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Good morning,Susan Brown?W:Yes,good morning.M:Oh,Im John Reeves.I manage the Sales Department here in Rusko International.You can call me John.W:O
78、K,John.M:Have you already been shown around the company?W:Yes,I got here at 9:00 am,and Tara gave me a tour of the place.M:And what do you think of the place?W:Its a lot bigger than I thought it would be.M:Yes,a lot of people say that.Now we have over 50 people working here.Well,where did you hear a
79、bout Rusko International?W:From my brother,M呻ael Brown.He worked for you a couple of years ago.And he always speaks well of you.M:Oh,I remember him.Youll say hi to him from me,wont you?W:Sure.【高三英语参考答案第3页（共10页）】阅读：2123 DAC A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四种对人的记忆力有益的食物。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者建议我们每天至少要吃两份蔬菜。22.A【解
80、析】细节理解题。根据四种食物的介绍可知，它们都对人的记忆力有益。23.C【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了四种对人的记忆力有益的食物，所以本文最有可能选自一本健康杂志。2427 DBBA B篇：本文是记叙文。在明尼苏达州，一只黑熊在涵洞中被困三天后获救。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这只黑熊被困在涵洞中。25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这只黑熊还处于冬眠状态。26.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，本段主要描述了人们为救这只黑熊所做的事。27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Andrew说的话可知，就如何帮助受困的熊，他给出了自己的建议。283
81、1 ADAB C篇：本文是说明文。考古学家发现了隐藏在尤卡坦半岛丛林深处的玛雅遗址。28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这个遗址的核心区域遍布着用石头建造的建筑物。29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Sprajc认为这个遗址是宝贵且有重要意义的。30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可推知，这个遗址曾是一座繁荣的城市。31.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，考古学家发现了隐藏在尤卡坦半岛丛林深处的玛雅遗址。3235 CCBD D篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了个体心理学。32.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段提及The Courage to be D
82、isliked是为了引出文章的主题。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，关于恐惧和悲伤，Adler认为它们是可以被个人选择克服的。34.B【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句和上文可知，Adler认为，一个人不愿意走出家门，因为这个人每次走出去都充满焦虑和恐惧。所以Adler断言，这个人制造了恐惧和焦虑，以便他待在家里。assert意为“断言“，与claim同义。35.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，通过介绍个体心理学，作者希望人们能够摆脱曾经的创伤，着眼现在和未来。3640 CGBFD 七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了关千黑匣子的一些知识。【高三英语参考答案第5页（共10
83、页）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Good evening.May 1 help you?M:Yes,I have a reservation here tonight,but I have a little problem.W:Whats the matter?M:Well,my credit card was lost this afternoon.Would it be possible to use your phone to report the situation to the bank?W:Of cours
84、e.Theres a phone on that table over there.M:OK,thank you.Could you let me check into the hotel without a credit card?W:Well,we dont normally do that.Did you make your reservation with the lost credit card?M:No.1 used a different card.W:OK.Well,if you have two forms of identification,I can use the ot
85、her credit card number to check you in.M:Thats great!I have my passport and my driving license right here.W:Excellent.Ill check you in,and you can call the bank from your room if you like.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:Hello,everyone.The Winter Carnival is coming soon.We prepar
86、e different kinds of activities for it.Id like to take this opportunity to talk about our plan for the Winter Carnival this year.We plan to hold the event from January 10th to February 12th at the Sky Site.We uggest an entrance fee of$10.You can also bring your children aged 12 or under.No admission
87、 charge for them.The site will be divided into six areas.In the center,there will be a flower show.It is a good place to take pictures.To the side of the flower show,there will be two areas for amusement rides.We will set up 30 rides in these areas.This year,there will be two new events一a fancy dres
88、s competition and an ice sculpture exh伽tion.We will set up a tent for the fancy dress competition.If you are good at designing clothes,bring your works to the competition.Finally,next to the entrance,there will be four food shops where visitors can enjoy food from around the world,such as Italian fo
89、od,Chinese food,Japanese food,Mexican food and so on.We have attached a map for your reference.You can pick one up at the ticket office.Thats all.Thank you.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：15 AABCC 610 BCAAC 1115 BCACC 1620 BCBAA 高三英语参考答案第4页（共10页）36.C【解析】根据上下文可知，此空应介绍黑匣子的颜色，所以C项“它们的
90、颜色是国际橘符合语境。37.G【解析】根据上文可知，本句应说明黑匣子安装在飞机尾部的原因，所以G项”在这样的地方，它们更有可能在坠机时被保存下来”符合语境。38.B【解析】根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了找回黑匣子可能会花费很长时间，所以B项“要花很长时间才能找到一个黑匣子”符合语境。39.F【解析l根据上文可知，此空应说明黑匣子值得花时间找回的原因，所以 F项“它们提供了有关坠机的宝贵信息”符合语境。40.D【解析】根据下文和本段首句可知，D项“它们必须能够承受极端的环境”符合语境。41,_,45 CBDAC 46,_,50 BDACD 51,_,55 ABOCA完形填空：本文是记叙文。Jack
91、在参观一个公园时，遇到了Hugh和他的三个儿子。得知他们有困难后，Jack向他们伸出了援助之手。41.C【解析】考查动词。Jack注意到这一家人，尤其是孩子们，在酷暑中挣扎着。42.B【解析】考查形容词。解析参见上一题。43.D【解析】考查动词短语。他知道他必须伸出援助之手。、step in在此意为施以援手”。44.A【解析】考查动词。Jack走向他们，询问他们怎么回事。45.C【解析】考查形容词。Jack发现这家人住在货车里。他们已经无家可归七个月了。46.B【解析】考查名词。三个孩子的父亲(Hugh)没有钱，也没有社会保障，整天在街上乞讨。47.D【解析】考查名词。因为Hugh付不起学费，
92、所以他三个年幼的儿子从未上过学，只能顶着酷暑在货车外面玩耍。48.A【解析】考查动词。Jack的善举改变了这一切。49.C【解析】考查动词。Jack和他的朋友立即发起了一个G oF undMe募捐活动，以资助这个家庭。50.D【解析】考查名词。他们的努力得到了4500笔捐款，达到了他们25000美元的目标。51.A【解析】考查副词。筹集到的钱将全部用于满足Hugh和他的家人最基本、最迫切的需求，包括为他们寻找公寓，买食物、衣物以及其他资源。52.B【解析】考查动词。解析参见上一题。53.D【解析】考查名词。解析参见第51题。54.C【解析】考查形容词。Hugh非常感激。55.A【解析】考查名词
93、。他说：“我会告诉我 的孩子，只要他们做好事，就会得到回报。我告诉他们要向善，努力 做好事。”56.on/upon 57.was invented 58.to ensure 59.gradually 60.significance61.enabling 62.ideas 63.whose 64.have entered 65.and语法填空：56.on/upon【解析】考查介词。impact后可接on或upon表示“对有影响”。57.was invented【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，且谓语和主语是动宾高三英语参考答案第6页（共10页）关系，所以要用被动语态。根据本句的时
94、间状语可知，本旬描述过去的事，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。58.to ensure【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。59.gradually【解析】考查副词。修饰动词，所以要用副词。60.significance【解析】考查词性转换。be of十名词的意思相当于该名词的形容词。61.enabling【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语。enable和其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以此处应用动词ing形式作状语。62.ideas【解析】考查名词单复数。idea意为“想法”时是可数名词；空格前无限定词，所以此处要用该名词的复数形式。63.whose【
95、解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，所以此处要填whose。64.have entered【解析】考查时态。根据旬意可知，此处表示已完成，所以要用现在完成时。65.and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，空格前后并列作旬子的主语，所以此处要填and。说明：1有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分2除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。写作：第 一节：参考范文：The Waste of Food in Our School I would like to draw attention to an issue that
96、 requires our joint efforts.In recent weeks,Ive witnessed a concerning trend of food waste in our school cafeteria.Every day,I can see dozens of buckets filled with uneaten noodles,rice and vegetables.For one thing,the number of students who are particular about food is on the rise.For another,stude
97、nts buy more than they can eat.The main cause,I think,is that students fail to appreciate the importance of food scarcity.So what I want to stress is that wed better have a balanced and healthy diet and buy the right amount of food.In brief,cherishing food is virtue.Lets take action!一、评分原则1本题总分为15分，
98、按五个档次进行评分。2评分时，应主要 从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4评分时还应注意：【高三英语参考答案第 7 页（共 10 页）】(1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和
99、要求第五档(1315分）裂盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(1012分）稷盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(79分）覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结
100、构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(46分）遗淜或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。几乎不能有效地使用语旬间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。未能达到预期的写作目的。第一档(13分）遗淜或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的写作目的。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。第二节：参考范文：The Little
101、 boy stood his ground,determined to pay for the Lim/Jing/JuP/Jy.He looked at the store owner with unwavering confidence and replied,Sir,I understand that this puppy 高三英语参考答案第8页（共10页）may not be able to run and play like the others.He may not be perfect,but that doesnt make him any less deserving of a
102、 loving home.Moved by the boys determination and compassion,the store owner softened his stance.With a smile,he nodded and said,Youre right.Every creature deserves a chance to be loved.I will gladly sell him to you.Overjoyed,the Little boy handed over his$2.37 to the store owner.From that moment on,
103、he became the proud owner of the limping puppy.With great enthusiasm,he named him Buddy,symbolizing the companionship they would share.True to his word,the little boy faithfully returned to the store each month to pay his fifty cents,determined to fulfill his promise of full payment.As time went by,
104、Buddy proved to be an extraordinary companion,despite his physical limitations.His playful spirit shone through,and he found unique ways to enjoy life with his devoted owner.一、评分原则l本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分2评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)创造内容的质晕，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯
105、性。3评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(2125分）创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(1620分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比
106、较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(1115分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。高三英语参考答案第 9页（共10页）基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(610分）内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(15分）内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。零分所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。高三英语参考答案第10页（共10页）
