1、单元知识滚动练Unit 3复习强化.单词拼写1Ms Dale is representing(代表) the defendant in the case.2Physical activity is one of the most important factors in keeping fit.3He held firm opinions，which usually conflicted(冲突) with my own.4The medicine you are taking could be affecting your balance(平衡)5As a teacher，you should
2、 get as many students as possible involved in your teaching.6Lisa watched until the train disappeared from view.7When I was young，Jane Goodalls work inspired(激励) me greatly with confidence.8I allowed myself to be persuaded(说服) into entering the competition.单句语法填空9The height of the bicycle is adjusta
3、ble(adjust)10They didnt want warbut if attacked，they would fight to the death(die)11The complete equipment(equip) of the new library will take another year.12In his class，each students progress is closely monitored(monitor)13It seemed that the boss was content with her apology.14There has been no re
4、sponse to his remarks from the government.15She reinvented(杜撰) her own life story，skipping(skip) over the war years when she had a German lover.16The species has nearly died out because its habitat(栖息地) is being destroyed.Unit 4巩固落实.单词拼写17Please tell me briefly what has happened! I am in such a hurr
5、y.18However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed.19The poor woman was buried in grief after her son died.20The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end.21The decision was based on emotion(情感) rather than traditional thought.22The two parties overcame(克服) their
6、differences on the issue eventually.23The date when they will move to New York hasnt been definitely(明确地) decided yet.24The books written by the famous fiction writer，Liu Cixin，are well organized in terms of plots(情节).单句语法填空25The boy narrowly escaped being killed(kill) in the traffic accident the ot
7、her day.26Sales have not lived up to expectations this year，which makes the manager very disappointed.27The man responsible(responsibility) for finding the volunteers is Dr.Charles Weber.28She is a rich woman in her own right rather than by inheritance(继承)29Its possible to combine a career with bein
8、g a mother.30To some extent，all students feel nervous before an important examination.31It was arranged(arrangement) that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel.32I couldnt understand why she behaved so rudely(rude) to a friend who once helped her a lot.33A sick person needs abso
9、lute(absolutely) confidence and trust in a doctor.完成句子34He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么事都没发生过。35His absence of mind while driving nearly caused an accident.他驾驶时走神了，几乎出事故。36He was very disappointed to see that she wasnt at the party.看到她没来参加晚会，他感到很失望。37The good news is that there will b
10、e a mens basketball match between China and Korea at the stadium of our city this Sunday.一个好消息就是本周日在我市体育馆将有一场中韩两国的篮球赛。38I try to live up to the high standards of the school.我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。.单元语法用现在分词或现在分词的完成式改写句子39After Linda spent the past years as an exchange student in Hong Kong，she appears more
11、mature(成熟) than those of her age.Having spent the past years as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.40I worked hard all day，so I went to bed early.Having worked hard all day，I went to bed early.41Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street and turn the old
12、 town into a dreamland.Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.42As I hadnt done it well enough，I tried again.Not having done it well enough，I tried again.43As I had been given a wrong telephone number，I couldnt ring him.Having been given a wrong telephone nu
13、mber，I couldnt ring him.能力提升.阅读理解AAstronauts in the space stations for long missions often work very long days.Tasks are scheduled(安排) so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work.Its especially hard for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS)ISS crew members usua
14、lly live in space for at least a quarter of a year.They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible.Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.They can communicate with family and friends by email，Internet p
15、hone and through private video meetings.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space，there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.Before a mission，the family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos，messages，videos and readin
16、g materials for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.During their mission，the crew also receives care packages with CDs，books，magazines，photos and letters.Today，the Internet can be used on the ISS，giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing” in
17、 their personal time.Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments，astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and o
18、ceans.44What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AFind. BCopy.CChange. DLose.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“They work five days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选B。45In the last paragraph，the author shows that astronauts .Aget more pleasure in space than on the Eart
19、hBfind living in space a bit boring and tiringCregard space life as commonDlove to see the Earth from space答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans.”可知，宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。故选D。46The passage ma
20、inly discusses how astronauts .Awork for longer missions in spaceBconnect with people on the EarthCobserve the Earth from spaceDspend their free time in space答案D解析主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事，所以选D项。BHaving a private life is becoming more and more difficult.The thing is that today everything we do is r
21、ecorded on computers.We cannot even order a pizza without being asked our phone number.For some people，it might be a problem.A total stranger can，with one touch of his computer，have all the information about your life.Thats the price we pay as our world moves with technology.Soon we will just have t
22、o put our thumb on a screen and everything about our private life will appear.It is up to us to fix the limits to invasion of our privacy.For example，when people become famous，they lose their privacy；but for them thats a personal choice.We cannot be rich and famous and walk on a crowded avenue witho
23、ut being recognized by people.What troubles me is why people want to put their noses in each others business.Private investigators are a good example of how some people are paid to look into and spy on the private lives of people.The worst thing is that not only are they paid to do their jobs，but th
24、ey often overcharge for their work.This job has to be forbidden because it is against the right to have a private life.The fact that anyone can eavesdrop(偷听) on other people does not really bother me；I think that it is human nature to be curious.What does bother me，however，is that some people do it
25、for the purpose of hurting someone.语篇解读本文是议论文。随着科技的发展，我们想拥有私人生活变得越来越难，因为无论我们做什么事情都需要提供个人信息，这将给一些人带来麻烦。47What does the writer want to say in this passage?ANew technologies affect our life.BIt is difficult to have a private life.CYour phone number is not a secret.DComputers can record everything.答案B解析
26、主旨大意题。文章的第一句“Having a private life is becoming more and more difficult.”为主题句，意为“过私人生活越来越难”，后面都是围绕这个论点展开的，故选B。48From the passage we can infer that if we put our personal information on the web， .Ait might bring us troubleBit might cause trouble to othersCwe can develop friendship with a strangerDa st
27、ranger can recognize us with only one touch答案A解析推理判断题。第二段第二、三句提到，一个完全陌生的人只需要动一下他的电脑就能获得你的所有信息。这是我们为世界跟随科技发展付出的代价，由此可知，如果我们把个人信息放到网上就有可能带来麻烦。49The worst thing private investigators often do is that .Athey put their noses in other peoples businessBthey look into other peoples private livesCthey are pa
28、id to do the jobDthey ask for more money答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，关于私人侦探最不好的就是他们不仅收费才工作，而且还经常超额收费，因此选D。.七选五Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money，houses，cars or even our clothes，we can still survive. 50 That is why we always tr
29、y to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy？In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies，which are junk foods. 51 Besides，I only eat little meat. 52 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise
30、is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more，I think friends are an important part of ones health. 53 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends，I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By
31、eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them. 54 AMany studies show that people with a narrow range of soc
32、ial contacts often get sick.BThere are some people who like staying alone，but they keep healthy.COn the other hand，doing exercise is very important.DBut if our health were taken away，its certain that we would surely die.EI think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.FI eat a lot of v
33、egetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.GSome people appear fat because they often eat too much.50答案D解析根据前文“If one takes away our money，houses.we can still survive.”可知此处将用take away health与前文作比较。所以D项符合上下文。51答案F解析根据前一句和后一句可知，此处是说作者的饮食习惯。故F项符合上下文。52答案C解析根据后文的“Taking exercise every day help
34、s us build a strong body.”可知此处是过渡句，从上一段的健康饮食过渡到本段的锻炼。C项承上启下，同时也是本段的中心句。53答案A解析根据前文的“Whats more，I think friends are an important part of ones health.”可以推测这句话表示的是朋友对于健康的益处，也就是说交往圈子太小会影响人们的健康。故选A。54答案E解析根据前文的“These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them.”可知，这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行。故选E项。
