1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Films and film events主题: 人与社会子话题: 文学和艺术对应教材: 选修8Unit 1The written word; 选修8Unit 2The universal language; 选修8Unit 3The world of colours and light; 选修8Unit 4Films and film events. 细品味经典文章(2020全国卷)When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes”
2、was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks
3、for not using real apes (猿)! ”The creative team behind“Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this
4、case, one of a realistic-looking ape. Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2, 000 productions this year. Already, a
5、 number of films, including “Water for Elephants”, “The Hangover Part ” and “Zookeeper”, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly. In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; i
6、ts the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与电影有关的词汇和短语。Hollywood Boulevard, film stars, filmmakers, motion
7、-capture technology, an actors performance, filmed entertainment, studio2. 你最喜欢的外国电影是什么? My favorite movie is Mr and Mrs Smith, which is played by Jolie and Pitt. I appreciate the beauty, the dance with music, the humour in the film and so on. . 重点词汇1. expose vt. 使接触, 使体验, 使面临; 暴露, 显露, 揭露【典型例句】He di
8、d not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone. 他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。【词块必记】(1)expose . . . to . . . 把暴露在, 使接触expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事(2)exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的; 不遮挡风雨的be exposed to接触; 暴露于中(3)exposure n. 暴露exposure to暴露于【语境速测】 单句语法填空Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun. Being expos
9、ed (expose) to suffering on a daily basis can be emotionally painful. Her new movie has had a lot of exposure (expose) in the media. 句式升级If they are exposed to too much violence, children will be affected. Exposed to too much violence, children will be affected. 2. contradict vt. & vi. 反驳, 驳斥; 与相矛盾,
10、 相反【教材原句】I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films. (P51)我不想反对你, 但是近几年, 戛纳电影节的奖项大多数都给了美国电影。【词块必记】(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的, 对立的, 不一致的be contradictory to与相矛盾/对立(3)contradiction n. 矛盾, 反驳in contradictio
11、n to/with. . . 与相矛盾/对立【语境速测】 单句语法填空There seems to be a contradiction (contradict) between her word and action. Your reply today is in direct contradiction to what you said last week. The development of rock as an artistic form has been contradictory (contradict). 【写作金句】“All work and no play makes Ja
12、ck a dull boy”, which suggests that work and play do not contradict but promote each other. “只学习不玩耍, 聪明的孩子也变傻”, 这句话说明了学习和玩耍并不是相互矛盾的, 相反它们是相互促进的。3. disappoint vt. 使失望, 使扫兴 【教材原句】Also, it disappoints me that several interesting scenes are not shown in the film. (P63)而且, 让我失望的是, 有几个有趣的场景没有在电影中出现。【词块必记】
13、【语境速测】 单句语法填空She said she couldnt attend my birthday party, which was very disappointing (disappoint). He was naturally disappointed (disappoint) when the talks failed to bear fruit. They run around full of anger and full of disappointment (disappoint). 同义句转换To my disappointment, some of the ratings
14、 are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. Some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers, which disappointed me. . 核心短语4. in defence of为辩护; 防卫【典型例句】Hundreds gave their lives in defence of freedom. 千百人为了自由献出了自己的生命。【词块必记】(1)defend vt. &v
15、i. 防御; 保护; 保卫; 辩解; 防守defend. . . against / from. . . 保护不受, 防御(2)in+n. +of 短语in charge of负责in memory of为了纪念in favor of支持, 赞成in possession of拥有, 占有in support of支持【语境速测】 单句语法填空They tried to defend themselves against / from the enemy with all their might. He realized none of his schoolmates would come t
16、o his defence (defend). The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country. 完成句子Youre actually already in possession of (拥有) one of your most important gifts: time. Someone must be in charge of (负责) writing down all the ideas. . 经典句式5. Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film
17、 festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best-known award a film can receive. 不管你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节, 人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是一个电影能获得的最著名的奖项。【典型例句】Well go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or not. 我们会继续这件工作不管能否找到必需的工具。Whether we go to your place or stay here, well still find
18、something to eat. 不管我们是到你那里去还是待在这里, 我们都需要找点东西吃。【句型公式】(1)句中whether. . . or. . . 为固定句型, 意为“不管是否, 不管是还是”, 引导让步状语从句, 它还可以引导名词性从句。(2)whether之后可接动词不定式(即whether to do. . . )。【语境速测】 完成句子Theyll find out the truth, whether you tell it to them or not . 不管你是否告诉他们, 他们都会查明真相的。I dont know whether she can arrive on
19、 time or not. 我不知道她是否会准时到达。Whether we can start off tomorrow or not will depend on the weather. 明日能否出发, 须视天气而定。【写作金句】 Theres always competition, whether you realize it or not. 不论你是否意识到, 竞争永远存在。【备选要点】1. representative n. 代表; 典型人物adj. 典型的; 有代表性的【教材原句】Our guests today are representatives from six of th
20、e major international film festivals. (P50)我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表。【词块必记】(1)a representative of是的代表; 代表着be representative of代表着; 是的代表(2)representv. 代表; 描绘represent. . . as把描绘成【语境速测】 单句语法填空The singer is regarded as a representative (represent) of the youth of her generation. Are your opinions represen
21、tative of the other students? He represented himself as a friend to the workers. 【文化金句】Tea culture is a representative of traditional culture, which is of great charm and huge value. 茶文化是传统文化的代表, 具有巨大的魅力和价值。2. attraction n. 吸引人的特征; 有吸引力的地方; 吸引, 吸引力【教材原句】The skill with which these three become their
22、characters is one of the films main attractions. (P63)这三个人成为角色的技巧是这部电影的主要吸引力之一。【词块必记】(1)a tourist attraction旅游景点(2)attractvt. 吸引; 引起attract sb. to sth. 吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣attract ones attention吸引某人的注意(3)attractiveadj. 有吸引力的; 诱人的【语境速测】 单句语法填空What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. He could
23、not resist the attraction (attract) of the sea and became a sailor. The house was set in attractive (attract) countryside near Oxford. 完成句子I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted my attention. 我感到有点失望, 正要离开, 这时发生了一件事引起了我的注意。3. give thought to认真考虑, 思
24、考【教材原句】This shows that the film-makers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be. (P63)这说明导演并没有考虑到电影的观众是谁。【词块必记】at first thought乍一想at the thought of一想到(就)on second thought(s)经仔细考虑后without a second thought立即, 马上; 不假思索(be) deep/lost in thought陷入沉思read sb. s thoughts看出某人的心思【语
25、境速测】 完成句子We may not have the time or the patience to give much thought to this problem. 我们可能没有时间和耐心仔细考虑这个问题。At first I thought he was right; on second thoughts, I was not sure. 开始我认为他是对的, 再一想我又没有把握了。Deep in thought, he didnt notice the car running towards him. 由于陷入深思中, 他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。He smiled to hims
26、elf at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. 一想到有人要在沙滩上跳舞, 他情不自禁笑了起来。4. However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. 然而, 他后来发现他的父亲和母亲都是巫师, 都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀死的,
27、就是那个给哈利留下疤痕的巫师。【典型例句】The old lady has two daughters, both of whom have become famous doctors. 这个老妇人有两个女儿, 都已成为著名的医生。I have many books, most of which are written by young writers. 我有很多书, 大部分都是青年作家写的。【句型公式】(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a few/. . . +of+关系代词(whom/which)(2)the+名词+of+关系代
28、词(whom/which)(3)数词+of+关系代词(whom/which)(4)形容词的最高级+of+关系代词(whom/which)【语境速测】 完成句子Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most of which are about education and health care. 会议上提出了一些问题, 大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。The house, the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. 那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。There are fifty
29、students in our class, thirty of whom are girls. 我们班有50个学生, 其中30个是女生。【文化金句】China has thousands of islands, the biggest of which is Taiwan Island. 中国有数千个岛屿, 其中最大的是台湾岛。. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch”where the glow would fade when exposed (expose) to
30、daylight. 2. (2020全国卷)But we find it difficult to make the plot adapted complete and attractive (attract) enough. 3. (2020全国卷)While the younger generations prefer to communicate (communicate) visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve. 4.
31、 (2018天津高考)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment (disappoint) we were defeated. 5. (2018全国卷)“Congratulations (congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken, ” Dennis responded. . 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1. The soldiers fought brave in t
32、he defence of their country. brave改为bravely;去掉defence前的the2. Regardless whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions. Regardless后面加of3. All students can have an access to and can use the computers daily in their classrooms. 去掉access前的an. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)He is a famous screenwriter.
33、 Although he has 1. a broad knowledge of writing scripts, anecdotes and biographies, he is still modest and sincere, never 2. showing (show) himself off. He 3. fiercely (fierce) boycotts the bad films which overlook reality and are 4. contradictory (contradict) with real life. He insists that the au
34、thority should place a restriction on them. He thinks they lack 5. attraction (attract) and make audience dizzy and disappointed. 6. Exposed (expose) to these films, the young people will be affected greatly, especially some terrible thrillers, 7. which make people tense. He believes that a good scr
35、eenwriter must have a rich sense of fantasy. 8. To hatch (hatch) and create more excellent works, he tries to accumulate more experiences and sets 9. more strict (strict) criteria for himself. He also seeks more sponsors to finance his works. He often gives thought to the future of the film. Because of his contributions 10. to the film industry, he is often elected as a representative and spokesman in formal meetings. His preference for films makes him a successful man. 关闭Word文档返回原板块
