1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。必修1Unit 1School life主题: 人与自我子话题: 学校生活对应教材: 必修1Unit 1School life. 细品味经典文章(2020天津高考)Dear Chris, Im so glad to hear from you. After reading your letter, I know that you are willing to know about the coming-of-age ceremony(成人礼)in our school.
2、And its my pleasure to tell you more about it. As scheduled, this significant and profound(意义深远的)ceremony took place on June 8th. And it is a rite (仪式) that represents the independence of children who are above 18 years old. Meanwhile, it is hoped that children will be more responsible and brave in
3、the future. And on that day, not only did all the teachers and students look back on what we had gone through during the past three years, but also watched the video about how our schoolmates fought COVID-19(新冠肺炎). Excitement and admiration welled up(流露) within me. It made me realize deeply that we
4、are not the young children any more, but adults who have to shoulder responsibilities and face challenges bravely in the future life and study. As is known to us, nothing can be achieved without dedication and frustration. I hope that whatever will happen in the future, I still can remain optimistic
5、 and strive for(为奋斗) my own dream persistently through thick and thin. And I will also try my best to make a contribution to the society. I firmly believe that a bright future is waiting for us. Yours, Li Jin. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文中表示本单元话题“高中生活”的单词和短语及其汉语意思, 并认真识记掌握。independence(独立), responsible(负责的, 有责任的),
6、 brave(勇敢的), look back on(回顾), go through(经历), excitement(兴奋), admiration(钦佩, 赞赏), shoulder responsibilities(承担责任), face challenges(面对挑战), optimistic(乐观的), through thick and thin (不畏艰难), make a contribution to(对作贡献)2. 将下句改为高级句型。And on that day, all the teachers and students looked back on what we ha
7、d gone through during the past three years and watched the video about how our schoolmates fought COVID-19. And on that day, not only did all the teachers and students look back on what we had gone through during the past three years, but also watched the video about how our schoolmates fought COVID
8、-19. . 重点词汇1. experience n. C经历, 体验; U经验; vt. 经历, 体验【教材原句】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。【词块必记】a teacher with much/rich experience= an experienced teacher一位经验丰富的老师have experience in有经验quite an unforge
9、ttable experience一次非常难忘的经历be experienced at/ in在方面有经验experience great changes经历巨大变化【误区释疑】当experience作“经历, 体验”时是可数名词, 作“经验”时是不可数名词。【巧学助记】 An experienced teacher must have much good experience in teaching, because he has experienced a lot and accumulated experience and lessons from his experiences. 一位
10、经验丰富的老师一定在教学上有许多好的经验, 因为他经历了很多, 也从他的经历中积累了经验和教训。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Enough space should be given to the kids; in that case, they will get more life experience(s)(experience). Practise under the guidance of some experienced (experience) writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. 句型转换Mr
11、 Black is a worker with a lot of experience in our company. =Mr Black is an experienced worker in our company. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past three years. =Our city has experienced great changes in the past three years. 【写作金句】 Looking at her pale face, I experienced high leve
12、ls of anxiety. 看着她苍白的脸色, 我体验了高度的焦虑。On the other hand, I accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life. 另一方面, 我的社会经验得到了积累, 这对我将来的生活很有好处。2. devote vt. 致力于; 献身 【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2)他还告
13、诉我们, 赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。【词块必记】devote ones life/time/energy/effort to (doing) sth. 把生命/时间/精力/努力用于(做)某事/致力于(做)某事devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事。(要注意to为介词)be devoted to致力于; 对忠诚/挚爱show devotion to对忠心(热爱); 献身于【构词法】(1)devoted adj. 忠实的; 深爱的(2) devotion n. 关爱; 奉献; 忠诚【语境速测】 单句语法填空Devoting herself
14、to teaching (teach) the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. Officer Patrick Daugherty entered the home and found Gary and his devoted(devote) cat, Tommy. Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion(devote) to work and famil
15、y. 完成句子Once married, Jane devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker. 一结婚, 简就全身心地投入到照料孩子与做全职家庭主妇中去了。【文化金句】Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious society. 只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性时, 我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会。3. average adj. 一
16、般的, 普通的; 平均的 n. 平均, 平均数v. 算出的平均数; 平均为 【教材原句】This is about the average size for British schools. (P2)英国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。【词块必记】an average of. . . 的平均数on (the) average平均, 一般地说above/ below average高于/低于平均水平【语境速测】 用average的短语完成句子Prices of grain have risen by an average of 10% over the past two years. 粮食价格在过去
17、两年平均上涨了10%。On average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do. 一般地说, 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。4. exchange n. & vt. 交换; 交流 【典型例句】Before graduation, students exchange presents with each other. 毕业前, 同学们互赠礼物。【词块必记】(1)in exchange for作为对的交换(2)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange A for B把A换成Bexchang
18、e opinions/views交换观点/看法【语境速测】 单句语法填空Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? Id like to exchange this dress for one of a larger size. 完成句子General manager of Walmart. com announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free in exchange for(作为对的交换)watching advertising. 5. inform v
19、t. 通知, 告知【教材原句】When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs sung by students, and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays. (P18)每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候, 我们常常播放一些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广播一些通知, 告诉家长们有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。【词块必记】infor
20、m sb. that/when/how/. . . 通知某人inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人某事keep sb. informed of / about sth. 使某人及时知晓; 及时通知某人(的最新进展)【语境速测】 单句语法填空He informed (inform) me that the meeting would be put off. Please keep me informed (inform) if anything unusual happens. I came to inform (inform) you of the time and p
21、lace of the lecture. 句型转换My daughter told me that she had arrived safely at the tourist destination. (用inform sb. of改写)My daughter informed me of her safe arrival at the tourist destination. 【写作金句】 Newspapers keep us informed of the latest development. 报纸使我们及时知晓最新的发展。6. charge n. 负责, 掌管; 费用vt. 使承担责任
22、; 收费, 要价; 控告 【教材原句】He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. (P18)他(校长)批准了这个想法。两年后, 我作为元老负责校广播俱乐部的工作。【词块必记】(1)the charge for的费用free of charge(=for free, for nothing)免费in charge掌管, 负责, 管理in charge of负责(掌管, 管理)in the charge of由某人负责, 在某人的负责
23、之下take charge of掌管, 负责(2)charge sb. sth. (for sth. )向某人收取的费用be charged with承担任务; 被指控【熟词生义】My mobile phone needs charging every other day. 我的手机需要每隔一天充一次电。(v. 充电)【语境速测】 单句语法填空They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. The man wearing a blue hat was charged with theft in the supermarket. These c
24、ourses are online, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection. 同义句转换The house has been in the charge of Mr Bell for more than a year. Mr Bell has been in charge of the house for more than a year. 【写作金句】 I am afraid your parents wont approve of your be
25、ing sent to work in the west. 我担心你父母不会赞成你被派去西部工作的。7. preparation n. 准备, 筹备【教材原句】During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. (P18)到了考试的时候我们就会做一档特别节目, 告诉学生们复习迎考的注意事项。【词块必记】(1)in preparation在准备中, 在筹划中make preparations for为做准备(2)prepare vt.
26、 & vi. 准备prepare sth. 准备某事prepare for sth. =make preparations for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for sth. 为某事而准备某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare sb. to do sth. 让某人准备做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空Theyve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country. Mr Liu asked us to make preparations(preparation)for
27、the meeting which is to be held next week. 完成句子Mary helped her mother prepare the room for the guests. 玛丽帮助她妈妈为客人准备房间。Mr Black is preparing for his meeting in the sitting room, while Mrs Black is preparing dinner in the kitchen. 布莱克先生正在客厅里为会议做准备, 而布莱克夫人正在厨房中准备晚饭。【写作金句】 He didnt do any preparation fo
28、r this exam, so he failed. 他对这次考试没做任何准备, 所以没有通过。. 核心短语8. look back on 回忆, 回顾【教材原句】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really look forward to my British friends visit to China. (P3)回顾在英国的日子我很满意, 真希望我的英国朋友们来中国参观。【词块必记】look after照看look down on瞧不起look forward to盼望look into调查look ou
29、t当心look through浏览; 仔细查阅look up查阅; (形势)好转, 改善look up to尊敬, 敬仰【语境速测】 单句语法填空Its wrong of you to look down on/upon the poor. We welcome your arrival, and look forward to meeting(meet) you. We should look through the text quickly at first, and then we can read it slowly. 完成句子I like to look back on (回顾)my
30、 high school days, which were the happiest in my life. 【写作金句】 Looking back, we are proud of our extraordinary, glorious achievements, and looking forward, we are even more confident in the splendid future of our country. 回顾过去, 我们以不平凡的光辉业绩为骄傲, 展望未来, 我们对国家的锦绣前程充满信心。9. make use of利用【典型例句】Try to make go
31、od use of your time, Peter. 彼得, 尽力充分利用你的时间。【词块必记】make use of利用make full/good use of=make the best of=make the most of充分利用be of use有用, 有帮助come into use开始被使用in use在使用中Its no use doing sth. 做某事没有用be out of use不再被使用【误区释疑】在平时的各类测试中, 为了增加试题的干扰性, 常通过设置一个定语从句的方式来考查make use of。如: We must know the use(that) p
32、eople make of waste things. 我们必须知道人们对废物的利用。【语境速测】 单句语法填空You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. These old machines are still in use. These reference books are of great use for ou
33、r study of English. 完成句子With so much free time, students who/that do not make good (full) use of/make the best (most) of (充分利用) their time may not pass their exams. 【写作金句】 Looking back on the past and into the future, we should make full use of every minute to work hard. 回顾过去, 展望未来, 我们应该充分利用每一分钟努力工作
34、。. 经典句式10. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。【典型例句】Losing her new mobile phone made her very sad. 丢失了她的新手机使她很伤心。【句型公式】动名词(短语)作主语。(1)动名词(短语)作主语可放在句首, 谓语动词用单数, 动名词(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。(2)动名词(短语)作主语时, 有时
35、用it作形式主语, 而把动名词(短语)后置, 常见结构: It is no use/useless+doing. . . 做是没用的It is no good+doing. . . 做是没有好处的It is a waste of+n. +doing. . . 做是浪费【语境速测】 单句语法填空Learning English well is(be)challenging for him as he is an average student. Doing(do) the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to prom
36、ote our friendship. 完成句子Its a waste of time advising such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。Being blamed by the teacher made her unhappy. 被老师责备使她很不高兴。His being late made the teacher very angry. 他的迟到使老师非常生气。【写作金句】 Reading aloud is of great importance in English study. 大声朗读在英语学习中很重要。11. Upon finis
37、hing his studies, he started travelling in China. 他一完成学业, 就开始在中国旅行。【典型例句】Upon arriving at the airport, he gave me a call. 他一到机场就给我打了电话。【句型公式】upon/on (doing) sth. 表示“一就”, 为介词短语, 在句子中作时间状语。(1)upon/on+n. /doing . . . 表示“一就”, 相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。(2)表示“一就”还有以下几种表达: immediately/directly/instantly+从句the
38、 moment/minute/instant+从句no sooner. . . than. . . /hardly. . . when. . . (主句用过去完成时, 从句用一般过去时, 如果no sooner或hardly位于句首, 主句需用部分倒装)【语境速测】 单句语法填空He jumped with joy on hearing (hear) the news. 完成句子我们一到那里电影就开始了。The movie began as soon as (= immediately/directly/instantly/the moment/the minute/the instant)
39、we got there. 同义句转换I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain. 【写作金句】 On his return from his vacation, he began writing his first novel. 他休假一回来, 就开始写他的第一部小说。【备选要点】1. earn vt. 获得, 挣得; 赚【典型例句】You should study hard to earn respect from the teachers. 你
40、应该努力学习以赢得老师们的尊重。【词块必记】earn money = make money赚钱earn a/ones living = make a/ones living谋生earn ones bread谋生 earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬【语境速测】 单句语法填空Mr Johnson has to work very hard to earn a/his living. 完成句子They are young and think it easy to earn money(挣钱). He had to stand on his own legs and earn
41、his own living (谋生)at the age of 12. 【写作金句】 As a teacher, she has earned the respect from her students. 作为教师, 她赢得了学生们的尊敬。2. respect vt. 尊敬; 敬重 n. 尊敬; (事物的)方面; (pl. )敬意, 问候【典型例句】The students all respect their class teacher. 学生们都尊敬他们的班主任。【词块必记】earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬(重)show/ have respect for sb.
42、 尊敬(重)某人respect sb. 尊敬(重)某人in this respect在这方面with respect to关于, 至于give ones respects to代某人向问候/致意【知识拓展】respect作名词, 也可表示“敬意, 问候”, 且常用复数形式(respects), 相当于regards。give ones respects to sb. 相当give ones regards to sb. 或remember sb. to sb. , 意为“代某人向某人表示问候/致意”。【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义 A person might fully disagree
43、with others on any issue, while at the same time respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity. (尊重)This proposal is really excellent in all respects. (方面, 细节)Im sorry I cant come up to your apartment. Give my respects to your parents. (问候)完成句子We all stood up to show our re
44、spect for these ordinary workers. 我们都起立来表示对这些普通劳动者的敬意。He is highly respected by everyone for his honesty. 他因诚实而颇受大家的尊敬。【写作金句】 The secret to education lies in respecting the pupils. 教育的秘密在于尊重学生。3. struggle n. 难事; 斗争; 努力vi. 奋斗, 努力; 挣扎 【教材原句】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a s
45、truggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (P2)上某些课的时候, 班上的同学也不一样, 所以对我来说记住所有的人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。【词块必记】struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle with/ against与作斗争struggle for (peace)为(和平)而斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来Its a struggle (for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是件难事【语境速测】 单句语法填空There are ever more peo
46、ple on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. He struggled to his feet and went away without saying a word. Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to lead(lead) an
47、active life. 一句多译我们应该相信我们自己, 努力取得成功。We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success. =We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle to succeed. 4. satisfaction n. 满意【典型例句】She looked back on her career with great satisfaction. 回顾自己的事业, 她深感欣慰。【词块必记】(1)
48、to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地(2)satisfy vt. 使满足, 使满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的be satisfied with. . . 对感到满意【误区释疑】satisfaction作“满意”讲, 是不可数名词, 作“令人满意的人或事”是可数名词。【语境速测】 单句语法填空I get a lot of satisfaction (satisfy) from working in the garden. The program is designed to sati
49、sfy (satisfy)the needs of children. If you are not completely satisfied(satisfy) with the dictionary, you can get your money back. It can be very satisfying(satisfy) to work with children. It might be a satisfaction to his Majesty to regain it with his own hands. 5. approve vt. &vi. 批准, 通过; 赞成, 同意 【
50、典型例句】He finally approved of my choice. 他最后同意了我的选择。【词块必记】(1)approve the plan/idea批准这个计划/想法approve of (doing) sth. 同意/赞成(做)某事approve of sb. /ones doing sth. 同意/赞成某人做某事(2)give ones approval to sth. 批准/同意某事【语境速测】 同义句转换The mother didnt give her approval to her daughter going out at night. The mother didn
51、t approve of her daughter going out at night. 单句语法填空His former schoolmate didnt approve of his running a company after graduation. We hope this will meet with your approval(approve). 【写作金句】 Our school doesnt approve of students wearing long hair. 我们学校不允许学生留长发。6. for free免费【教材原句】So I could send e-mai
52、ls to my family and friends back home for free. (P3)这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。【词块必记】free of charge免费set sb. free释放某人be free to do sth. 自由做某事, 任意做某事free sb. from/of sth. 使某人摆脱某事【语境速测】 一句多译去听公开的演唱会通常是免费的。Going to public concerts is often free of charge. =Going to public concerts is often for free. 单句语法填
53、空You can be free to ask(ask) questions if you dont understand. 【写作金句】 I got this ticket for free from somebody who didnt want it. 我从某个不想要这张票的人手里免费得到了它。7. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 上某些课的时候, 班上的同学也不一样, 所以对我来说记住所有的人的
54、面孔和名字可是一件难事。【典型例句】It is my duty to do the work. 做这项工作是我的职责。【句型公式】“It is/was+n. /adj. (+for/of sb. /sth. )+to do sth. ”句型it为形式主语, 而后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。(1)It +be+n. (+for sb. )+ to do sth. (某人)做某事是(2)It+be+adj. (+for sb. )+ to do sth. (某人)做某事是, 当作表语的形容词(easy, difficult, important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时, 常用“for sb
55、. ”引出不定式的逻辑主语。(3)It+be+adj. (+of sb. )+ to do sth. (某人)做某事是, 当作表语的形容词(kind, nice, good等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时, 常用“of sb. ”引出不定式的逻辑主语。【语境速测】 单句语法填空It is bad manners to leave (leave) your food on the plate in some countries. How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance. 完成句子It is very kind of you
56、 to help us. 你帮助我们, 真是太善良了。【写作金句】 It is a great honour for me to be asked to speak here. 十分荣幸能让我在这里讲话。. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced (experience) racer to learn proper technique. 2. (2020全国卷)Mr Liu is a very respec
57、table (respect) teacher indeed! I do thank him for what he did for me. 3. (2020全国卷)It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well. Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement (encourage), I couldnt have won the first prize in the city English speech contest. 4. (20
58、20全国卷)It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection (select) to act on a population. 5. (2020新高考全国卷)After graduation (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. . 应用短语句式, 完成句子1. (2020江苏高考)On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories, on average
59、 (平均), during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. 2. (2019天津高考) Looking back(回顾), I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. 3. (2019天津高考)History is much more than (不仅仅) the study of dusty old objects and events long past. 4. (2019全国卷)For Hill, it is impossible (不可能)not to tal
60、k about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. 5. (2019全国卷)It doesnt feel as alone as (和一样寂寞)it may have before all the advances in technology. 6. (2019全国卷)He is fond of (喜欢)the food at the bar. 7. Pahlsson screamed so loudly that(如此大声以至于) her daughter came running from the house. 8. I
61、f you have a door to your office, make good use of(充分利用) it. 9. They are collected from the airport upon arrival (一到)and brought to their accommodation in comfort. . 短文改错Mr Smith is in the charge of a big company. He has achieved great achievement so far. At first, it was really a struggle for him t
62、o run a company on his own. Here is a unforgettable story about him. Upon graduate from university, he was not sure if he would go to work in a big city or not. At last, he decided to set up his business. As the result, the harder he worked, the more confidence he became. Whenever he looks back on t
63、hose days, he always feels very happy. To our joyful, he came to our school today and approved a cultural exchange program. Unluckily I was chosen as an exchange student. I was so exciting that I jumped with joy. 1. 【解析】第一句删掉in后的the。in charge of“掌管, 负责”, 表主动, 固定搭配。2. 【解析】第二句achievementachievements。3
64、. 【解析】第四句aan。4. 【解析】第五句graduategraduating。5. 【解析】第五句ifwhether。6. 【解析】第七句第一个thea。7. 【解析】第七句confidenceconfident。8. 【解析】第九句joyfuljoy。9. 【解析】第十句UnluckilyLuckily。10. 【解析】第十一句excitingexcited。核心素养培养学生珍惜学校生活, 努力学习, 掌握科学文化知识, 为将来打下坚实的基础, 报答伟大的祖国高考链接2020全国卷阅读理解C、阅读填句, 2020全国卷完形填空, 2020浙江高考完形填空, 2020新高考全国卷阅读理解
65、B、读后续写; 2019全国卷阅读理解A; 2019全国卷阅读理解B; 2019全国卷阅读填句; 2018全国卷完形填空; 2018全国卷阅读理解A. 话题与阅读理解(2020新高考全国卷阅读理解B)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin
66、-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical col
67、lege, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her
68、 career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to
69、 help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honor
70、s. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers, ” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing
71、 their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty powerful. 【文章大意】文章讲述了一个在农场长大的女子高中毕业后一边工作一边读完技术学校, 并供弟弟妹妹完成学业, 成家后又重返校园攻读学位, 不仅为孩子树立了榜样, 也成为家族的荣耀。1. What did Jennifer do after high school? A. She helped her dad with his work. B.
72、 She ran the family farm on her own. C. She supported herself through college. D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition. . . 可知她高中毕业后半工半读完成大学, 故选C。2. Why did Jennifer choose the prog
73、ram at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield? A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses. C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的She chose the UW-Eau Claire program. . . because she was able to pursue her four-year de
74、gree close to home. She could. . . be home in the evening to help with her kids. 可知她为了方便照顾孩子选择了离家近的学校。故选A。3. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? A. Her health. B. Her time with family. C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her
75、goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. 可知她牺牲了很多和孩子在一起的时光以及错过了很多重要的事情。故选B。4. What can we learn from Jennifers story? A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers. C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。全文侧重讲Jennifer努力克服困难实现自
76、己的梦想的故事, 和C项“付出就会有回报”相符合。【微技能点拨】快速定位信息巧解细节理解题本文中第1题为细节理解题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1确定题干关键词: after high schoolStep 2回到原文准定位: After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuitionStep 3对比选项找最佳: 尝试解答C。【语用提能】话题词汇earn, degree, attend, extra, education, advance, career, progra
77、m, receive, academic, event, exam, paper, inspiration短语graduate from, pay for, set aside, with honors, achieve ones goal, learn a lesson, after graduation熟词新义advance vt. 发展; 改善(新)cover vt. 足够支付(新)【微语法填空】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jennifer Mauer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Aft
78、er high school, Jennifer 1. attended(attend) a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college 2. education(educate). After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and h
79、as three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while 3. doing(do) something she loves: nursing. Jennifer received great support from her family. Her children have learned 4. an important lesson witnessing their mother
80、 earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty 5. powerful(power). . 话题与写作你校英语报正在开展以“My English Teacher”为题目的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛, 内容包括: 1. 你对老师的印象; 2. 老师的教学方法; 3. 同学对他的态度。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目已为你写好。My English Teacher_Step 1写作技巧词汇提升根据题目内容, 可以使用
81、本单元的相关单词和短语, 如impression; organized; lively; amusing; appreciate; make progress; be strict with; spare no effort to do; in fact; be admitted to等。句式多变根据要点, 灵活运用with+宾语+宾语补足语、 so. . . that+状语从句、 定语从句等句型。逻辑思维文章应符合题目要求, 所写内容要围绕My English Teacher进行, 上下文要符合逻辑, 不能跑偏。Step 2妙笔成篇My English TeacherMy first imp
82、ression of our English teacher whose name is Li Hua is that he is serious and organized. In fact, his teaching method is so unique that he can always make his lessons lively and amusing. Although he is strict with us in our studies, his enthusiasm for teaching inspires all of us to spare no effort t
83、o study. When we were in high school, our English grades were not very good in the beginning. But with his help, we have made great progress in English. Therefore, we appreciate his patient instructions and show respect for him very much. Im sure we will be admitted to our dream universities in time
84、 with him teaching us patiently.加固训练阅读填句A good teacher can make a world of difference in a students life, influencing everything from their classroom learning to their long-term success. 1Here are some of the qualities that good teachers have in common. 2When it comes to effective teaching, strong c
85、ommunication skills are a must. By communicating with students at the beginning of the year, a teacher can help students be able to approach the subject in a more enjoyable way that better supports their learning. Good teachers listen well. Teachers that are skilled in listening and observing often
86、pick up on what isnt being said, such as any anxiety a student may have, and can then help the student build his skills and confidence levels. Effective listening skills also help a teacher better understand their students. 3Good teachers are adaptable. 4And they must adjust their teaching methods b
87、ased on the age of their students, the resources available and changing curriculum and practices. Good teachers are lifelong learners. Continuing to expand your own knowledge is key to expanding that of your students. Good teachers are devoted to their subjects with a great desire for learning. 5Its
88、 important for teachers to never feel as though theyve learned it all, and to remain open to new experiences. A. So what makes a good teacher? B. Good teachers know their learners. C. Good teachers are strong communicators. D. They also need to have a desire to pass on that knowledge. E. The student
89、s can create a great learning environment no matter what comes. F. Good teachers need be able to work in a constantly changing environment. G. This will open a door for the students to receive and learn the course being taught. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优秀教师所具有的一些品质。1. 【解析】选A。根据上文“一个好老师可以改变学生的生活, 影响从课堂学
90、习到长期成功的一切。”和下文“这里有一些品质优秀教师的共同点。”可知, 设空处应该提到怎样做一名优秀的老师。A项: 那么怎样才能成为一名好老师呢? 符合语境。故选A。2. 【解析】选C。设空处为段落主题句。下文“当谈到有效的教学时, 强大的沟通技巧是必须的。”对主题句有解释说明作用, 本段的主题与交流有关。C项: 好的老师善于沟通。符合语境。故选C。3. 【解析】选G。根据上文“Effective listening skills also help a teacher better understand their students. ”可知, 本段主要是在讲有效的听力技巧带来的好处。G项: 这将为学生们打开一扇门来收到和学习所教授的课程。符合语境。故选G。4. 【解析】选F。本段的主题句是“Good teachers are adaptable. ”设空处解释说明主题句, 应该与老师的适应能力相关。F项: 好的老师需要能够在不断变化的环境中工作。符合语境。故选F。5. 【解析】选D。根据上文“不断扩展自己的知识是扩展学生知识的关键。好老师以极大的求知欲献身于他们的学科。”可知, 设空处应与知识和学习相关。D项: 他们还需要有传递知识的愿望。符合语境。故选D。关闭Word文档返回原板块
