1、上海市金山中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）I. Listening Comprehension Section A（10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once
2、. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:45. D. At 5:15.2. A. To go to a physical club. B. To work in the office.C. To sleep in bed
3、. D. To go shopping.3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Librarian and reader.C. Actor and actress. D. Waitress and customer.4. A. In a restaurant. B. In a barbers.C. At a tailors shop. D. At the cinema.5. A. He has gone to visit his mother. B. He has asked for a sick leave.C. He has found a new job in Euro
4、pe. D. He has done something wrong.6. A. They lived in the same neighbour. B. They went to the same college.C. Hes known Margie for a long time. D. Its the first time he has met Margie.7. A. The nearest post office is next to the police station.B. The man is working in the office building.C. The man
5、 ought to get off at the next bus stop.D. The post office is two blocks away from the police station.8. A. He agrees on setting the bed. B. He wants to look for a place to live.C. Hed like to invite two friends to visit.D. He will change his phone number immediately.9. A. Both of them are sports fan
6、s. B. The man wants to buy a fan to cool down. C. There is a fan exhibition now. D. They will play a tennis game together.10. A. The woman doesnt agree with the man.B. Drunk driving causes many accidents on the road.C. Most people killed in the accidents are heavy drinkers.D. People should be carefu
7、l with the traffic when crossing the road.Section B（20分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possi
8、ble answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. International Nurses Day. B. World No Tobacco Day.C. International Workers Day. D. National Chocolate Chip Day.12. A. Mays brillian
9、t green jewel stands for constant love.B. Workers started to fight for 8 hours labor back in the 1800s.C. Chocolate Chip cookies are usually made for the people you love.D. Mays flower, the Lily of the valley, represents happiness and pure love.13. A. The Merry Month of May. B. Month Flower and Jewe
10、l or May C. Food celebrations in May. D. No Cigarettes in May.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. He invented the way of blood transfusion. (输血)B. He solved the problem of dangerous blood transfusion.C. He found a couple of new blood types of human beings.D. He discover
11、ed the relation between blood types and personalities.15. A. Loyal but anxious. B. Logical but changeable.C. Creative but selfish D. Ambitious but inflexible.16. A. Modest B. NeutralC. Disapproving D. SupportiveQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation17. A. They stood to eat.
12、B. They declined to buy the food.C. They waited to have a seat to sit on D. They bought the food and took it away.18. A. They are brothers who had business ideas.B. They are friends who run the McDonalds.C. They are the owners of the first McDonalds.D. They are partners who bought the first McDonald
13、s.19. A. $27 billion. B. $27 millionC. $2.7 million D. $270 million.20. A. The one in New York. B. The one in San Francisco.C. The one in Hong Kong. D. The one in Shanghai.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A（10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage cohe
14、rent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Nooks arrival, Good or Bad?Booklovers, most of them, will tell you _1_ a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to
15、 a friend the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel _2_ you yourself were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could buy a book or magazine for your reading d
16、evice, but you couldnt lend it out.But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Nobles response to Amazons Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their latest literary enthusiasm _3_(press) on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from you
17、r Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, _4_(use) any device with the Barnes & Noble e-book reader software. Its a big improvement from previous e-book readers.The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is _5_ on
18、 the lower part of the device theres a color touch screen, _6_ allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when youre not using it so that you save power._7_ exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the
19、 United States can use the Internet connection _8_(read) whole e-books at Barnes and Nobles hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Barnes and Nobles competitors can come close to this.But the Nook, ironically, _9_(turn out) to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barn
20、es and Nobles employees. According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, _10_ the Nook is successful it might take sales from the companys bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs.【答案】1. what 2. as if/though 3. pressed 4. using 5. that 6. which 7. Another
21、8. to read 9. has turned out (turns out) 10. if【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说明文。主要说明Barnes and Noble推出的Nook的优点和缺点。【1题详解】考查感叹句。句意：大部分书迷都会告诉你，把一本最喜欢的书借给朋友读是一件多么愉快的事情你整晚熬夜读完的那本小说。分析句子可知，_1_ a pleasure it is是一个感叹句，对名词a pleasure进行感叹，故填what。【2题详解】考查表语从句。句意：让你觉得自己仿佛是你自己坐着火车穿越印度的那本旅游书。分析句子可知，_2_ you yourself were on a trai
22、n ride through India是一个表语从句，接在feel后面作表语，根据语境，表示“似乎；好像”。故填as if/though。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但现在，随着美国连锁书店Barnes and Noble推出Nook，回应Amazon的Kindle，电子读者将能够像实体书读者一样，把自己最新的文学热情传递给朋友。分析句子可知，后面句子为have sth. done 的结构，意为“让某事被做”，故填pressed。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你只需把这本书从你的Nook上电邮，你的朋友就可以用任何带有Barnes & Noble电子书阅读器软件的设备阅读它两周。分
23、析句子可知，_4_(use) any device with the Barnes & Noble e-book reader software作伴随状语，use和它的逻辑主语your friend为主动关系，故填using。【5题详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：不同之处在于，在设备的下部有一个彩色触摸屏，可以让你浏览书籍或杂志，但当你不使用它时，它就会变黑，这样你就能省电。分析句子可知，_5_ on the lower part of the device theres a color touch screen作为is的表语，是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，意思也完整，应用that起连接作用，
24、故填that。【6题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：不同之处在于，在设备的底部有一个彩色触摸屏，可以让你浏览书籍或杂志，但当你不使用它时，它就会变黑，这样你就能省电。分析句子可知，_6_ allows you to browse through a book or magazine为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，在从句中作主语，故填which。【7题详解】考查不定代词。句意：Nook的另一个令人兴奋之处是它提供Wi-Fi功能，这可以说是比以前的电子书阅读器的一个大进步。根据上文描述了Nook和其他电子书的不同，可知这又是一个不同的地方，并且空中用来修饰名词，故用不定代词“又一个，另一个”，
25、故填Another。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国的顾客可以通过互联网在Barnes and Noble的数百家书店免费阅读整本电子书。分析句子可知，_8_(read) whole e-books at Barnes and Nobles hundreds of bookstores for free在本句中作目的状语，表将来，故填to read。【9题详解】考查时态。句意：但具有讽刺意味的是，Nook却成了Barnes and Noble书店的输家，或者至少是Barnes and Noble书店员工的输家。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语动词，描述一般事实或者是表示已经存在的结果，故用
26、一般现在时或者现在完成时，故填has turned out (turns out)。【10题详解】考查状语从句。句意：据Big Money网站的Marian Maneker说，如果Nook获得成功，它可能会抢走公司书店的销售，最终迫使它们关闭，数千人失业。分析句子可知，_10_ the Nook is successful为状语从句，前后是条件关系，故填if。【点睛】语法填空中的非谓语动词解题步骤，首先分析句子结构，明确空格处应是谓语还是非谓语。 然后按照非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分和特点，并结合语境来确定正确形式。解题技巧：1.提示词为动词，句子中已经有谓语且没有连词时应填非谓语动词。2.根
27、据非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，判断非谓语动词逻辑主语与所给动词的主、被动关系。3.判断非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的先后关系，来确定正确形式。小题4中，using在这里为现在分词作状语，和它的逻辑主语是主动关系；小题8中to read做目的状语，表将来。Section B（10分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.“That wh
28、ich does not kill us makes us stronger.” But parents cant handle it when teenagers put this _11_ into practice. And now technology has become the new field for the age-old battle between adults and their freedom-craving kids.Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their fri
29、ends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to _12_ with their friends. What they do online often mirrors what they might otherwise do if their mobility wasnt so _13_ limited in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smart phones apps have become so popular in recent y
30、ears. Teens want the freedom to explore their _14_ and the world around them, so they jump online.As teens have moved online, parents have projected their _15_ onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face-from violent strangers to cruel peers.Rather than helping teens
31、 develop strategies for discussing public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and _16_. These dont help teens develop the skills they need to manage complex social situations, assess risks and get help when theyre in trouble.
32、It gradually weakens the learning that teens need to do as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.The key to helping youth handle _17_ life isnt more restrictions. Its freedom-plus communication. Famed urban theorist Jane Jacobs used to argue that the safest neighborhoods were those where com
33、munities _18_ took interest in and paid attention to what happened on the streets. Safety didnt come from keeping everyone indoors but from a _19_ to watch out for one another. The same is true online.Teens need the freedom to wander the _20_ street, but they also need to know that caring adults are
34、 behind them and supporting them wherever they go.【答案】11. G 12. J 13. F 14. H 15. E 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. K 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科技已经成为成年人和渴望自由的孩子之间斗争的新领域。文章分析了为何孩子们会沉迷于新科技以及为何父母会强化对孩子们使用新科技的控制。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：但是，当青少年将这一哲理付诸实践时，父母们就无法接受了。分析句子，划线前有代词this，判断此处应填“名词”。且this指代的是开头那句“那些没有杀死我们的，使我们更强大”。是“哲
35、理”。故选G项。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：由于被锁在室内，无法骑自行车和朋友们出去玩，青少年们开始通过社交媒体和手机与朋友们进行交往。分析句子，划线前的to 为不定式的to,故划线处应该填动词表示目的。又因句意，被锁家中，与他人交往受限。所以青少年倾向于用手机和他们的朋友交往。故选J项。【13题详解】考查副词。句意：他们在网上所做的往往反映出，如果他们的行动能力在望子成龙时代没有那么大的限制，他们可能会做什么。分析句子，so 后加形容词或者副词译为“太”,而后面的limited是动词。因此此处应填副词。分析句意，青少年的活动受到望子成龙父母的极大限制。此处强调的是一种程度。故选F项。【14
36、题详解】考查名词。句意：青少年想要自由探索他们的身份和周围的世界，所以他们会上网。分析句子，根据划线后的and判断出链接两个并列成分，the world是名词，所以该处可以断定缺少名词。备选项中 H，I，K都是名词。在根据句意，青少年渴望自由去探索他们的身份和周围的世界。故选H项。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：随着青少年上网，家长们把他们的恐惧投射到网络上，想象年轻人可能面临的所有潜在危险从暴力的陌生人到残忍的同龄人。分析句子，根据划线前的their（形容词性物主代词），初步判断后面缺少名词。在结合后半句“想象年轻人可能面临的所有潜在危险”。这是一种恐惧心理。故选E项。【16题详解】考查名词。
37、句意：恐惧的父母没有帮助青少年制定讨论公共生活和与他人互动的潜在风险的策略，而是将注意力集中在跟踪、监控和阻止上。分析句子，and前面的两个动词tracking, monitoring 都用了doing形式。所以此处也应该补充一个同类型的词。分析句意，只有A适合，表示“跟踪，监控并且阻止（孩子们使用网络）”。故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：帮助年轻人应对当代生活的关键不是更多的限制。分析句子，“应对_生活”，此处缺少形容词修饰“生活”。分析句意，应指“当代生活”。故选C项。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：最安全的社区是那种有着共同的兴趣并且随时关注街道的情况的地方。分析句子，划线后的t
38、ook为动词，故此需用副词来修饰。备用选项只剩下B项为副词，表示“共同地，集体地”符合句意。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：安全并非来自让每个人都呆在室内，而是来自彼此守望的意愿。分析句子，划线前有冠词a，故可判断此处应填名词。又根据notbut 译为“不是而是”表示前后相反。综合分析，故选K项。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年需要在数字时时代自由的漫步，但论他们走到哪里，他们也需要知道有爱心的成年人在背后支持他们。分析句子，划线后的词性为名词，故此处需填形容词对其修饰。又因通篇讲孩子将自己沉浸在网络中，因此这里用与之相关的词digital 译为“数码的，数字的”符合句意。故选D
39、项。III. Reading Comprehension Section A（15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In modern society loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon and people can ex
40、perience loneliness for many reasons. It is a very common, though normally temporary, _21_ of a breakup, divorce, or loss of any important long-term relationship. In these cases, loneliness may result both from the loss of a specific person and from the _22_ from social circles. The loss of a signif
41、icant person in ones life will typically initiate a grief response; in this situation, one might feel lonely, even while in the company of others.Loneliness may also result from any socially disruptive (破裂的) event, such as moving from ones home town into _23_ communities leading to homesickness. Lon
42、eliness can also occur in places with low population densities in which there are comparatively few people to _24_.There are many different ways used to _25_ loneliness. The first step that most doctors recommend to patients is therapy. Short term therapy typically occurs over a period of ten to twe
43、nty weeks. During therapy, emphasis is put on understanding the cause of the problem, _26_ the negative thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and exploring ways to help the patient feel connected. Some doctors also recommend _27_ therapy as a means to connect with other suffe
44、rers and establish a support system. It may take several attempts before a suitable anti-depressant medication is found. Some patients may also develop a resistance to a certain type of medication and need to _28_ periodically.Another treatment is animal-assisted therapy. Studies and surveys indicat
45、e that the presence of animal companions such as dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs can _29_ feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers. Beyond the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for _30_ with other pet owners. According to the Cen
46、ters for Disease Control and Prevention there are a number of other health benefits associated with pet ownership, such as lowered blood pressure. In addition, some other alternative approaches may include exercise, dieting, etc, which many patients find have a _31_ effect on relieving symptoms. Res
47、ults of a study also suggest that correcting maladaptive social cognition (认知) offers the best chance of _32_loneliness.Nevertheless, loneliness can sometimes play an important role in the _33_ process. In some people, temporary or prolonged loneliness can lead to notable artistic and creative expre
48、ssion, for example, as was the case with poet Emily Dickinson, and numerous musicians. This is not to imply that loneliness itself ensures this creativity, _34_, it may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely be present in individuals _35_creative activities.21. A. type
49、B. concernC. consequenceD. evidence22. A. withdrawalB. absenceC. disappearanceD. presence23. A. informalB. uncertainC. relevantD. unfamiliar24. A. turn toB. interact withC. long forD. share with25. A. releaseB. observeC. monitorD. treat26 A. reversingB. directingC. measuringD. pursuing27. A. long-te
50、rmB. sightseeingC. patientD. group28. A. quitB. evolveC. switchD. exercise29. A. confirmB. protestC. enhanceD. ease30. A. socializingB. interferingC. comparingD. coping31. A. historicB. restorativeC. decisiveD. permanent32. A. promotingB. enhancingC. reducingD. striving33. A. creativeB. musicalC. ar
51、tisticD. poetic34. A. howeverB. thereforeC. ratherD. otherwise35. A. restricted toB. engaged inC. concerned aboutD. altered by【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了产生孤独的原因，解决孤独的方法。最后作者还提到，孤独对创意的工作是有某种程度上的积极作用的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
52、：这是分手、离婚或失去任何重要的长期关系的常见后果，但通常是暂时的。A. type 类型；B. concern 担心，关心；C. consequence 结果，后果；D. evidence证据。根据上下文，前句提到“孤独”有很多种原因。划线前的it指的就是“孤独”，而后面提及的“分手，离婚或者失去任何重要的长期关系”是会造成一个结果即孤独。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，孤独可能是因为失去一个特定的人，也可能是因为退出社交圈。A. withdrawal 撤退，收回；B. absence 缺席；C. disappearance 消失；D. presence 存在，出
53、席。分析上下文，上文提到了 “失去任何重要的长期关系” 和此处项呼应表示退出社交圈。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：孤独感也可能是任何社会破坏性事件的结果，比如从家乡搬到陌生的社区导致思乡。A. informal 非正式的；B. uncertain 不确定的；C. relevant 相关的；D. unfamiliar 不熟悉的。根据上下文，划线后面提到了 “思乡” ，是因为不熟悉陌生的社区导致的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孤独感也可能发生在人口密度较低的地方，那里与之交往的人相对较少。A. turn to 求助于；B. interact with 交流，互
54、动；C. long for 渴望；D. share with与分享。根据上下文，划线前提到“人口密度低”，所以与人的互动会比较少。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有许多不同的方法用来治疗孤独。A. release 释放，开放，发泄；B. observe 观察，遵守，庆祝；C. monitor 监督；D. treat 治疗。根据上下文，从第5空开始，后文再讲述治疗孤独的方法。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，重点是了解问题的原因，扭转由问题引起的消极思想、感觉和态度，并探索帮助患者感到相互联系的方法。A. reversing 颠倒，完全改变；B. di
55、recting 指导；C. measuring 丈量；D. pursuing 追求，追逐。根据上下文，此处的动词和前句的“了解问题”以及后句的“探索方法”构成内在的逻辑。先了解原因，扭转思想，感觉和态度再探索方法。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些医生还建议将团体治疗作为与其他患者联系和建立支持系统的手段。A. long-term 长期的；B. sightseeing 观光的，旅游的；C. patient 耐心的；D. group团体的。分析上下文，根据划线后提到“和其他患者的相互联系和建立支持系统”可知，这是一种“群体治疗方法”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
56、句意：有些病人可能对某种药物产生耐药性，需要定期更换。A. quit 离开，放弃；B. evolve 发展，进化；C. switch 开关，转换；D. exercise 锻炼，练习。分析上下文，划线前提到因为“可能对某种药物产生耐药性”，所才需要定期“更换”。故选C项。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究和调查表明，狗、猫、兔子和豚鼠等动物同伴的存在可以缓解一些患者的孤独感或抑郁情绪。A. confirm 确认，证实；B. protest 抗议；C. enhance 加强；D. ease 减轻。分析上下文，此处讲的是另外一种治疗办法-利用动物的陪伴。下文提到养宠物还有很多其他的健康益处，比
57、如降低血压。所以可知，动物同伴给患者带来了好处，可以缓解患者的孤独感或抑郁情绪。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了动物本身提供的陪伴之外，与其他宠物主人交往的机会也可能增加。A. socializing 社交，交际；B. interfering 妨碍；C. comparing 比较，对照；D. coping 复制，抄写。分析上下文，养动物的人会和其他宠物主人交流，因此会增加与其他宠物主人交往的机会。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。此外，其他一些替代方法可能包括锻炼、节食等，许多患者发现这些方法对缓解症状有恢复作用。A. historic 历史性的，有历史意义的；B
58、. restorative 有助于复原的，恢复健康的；C. decisive 决定性的，果断的；D. permanent 永久的，永恒的。分析上下文可知，此处仍在讲述治疗孤独症的方法。此处的锻炼，节食等都是有助于缓解孤独，恢复健康的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究结果还表明，纠正不适应的社会认知提供了减少孤独的最佳机会。A. promoting 促进，晋升；B. enhancing 加强；C. reducing 减少；D. striving 努力，奋斗。分析上下文，根据划线前提到“纠正不适应的社会认知”可知，也是治疗孤独的方法，可以减少孤独。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形
59、容词义辨析。句意：然而，孤独有时在创作过程中扮演着重要的角色。A. creative 有创意的；B. musical 音乐的；C. artistic 艺术的；D. poetic 诗歌的。分析上下文，根据后文提到了 “creative expression” 和 “creative activities” 可知，第13空A选项和他们相呼应，都在强调创作过程。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着孤独本身就保证了这种创造力，相反，它可能对艺术家的题材产生影响，更有可能出现在从事创作活动的个人身上。A. however 然而；B. therefore 因此；C. rather
60、相反；D. otherwise 否则。分析上下文，划线前提到“孤独本身无法保证创造力”，而后文提到“只是对艺术家的题材产生影响”。此处前后两句表示“对立”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：更有可能出现在从事创作活动的个人身上。A. restricted to 限制；B. engaged in 从事，忙于；C. concerned about 担心，关心；D. altered by 改变。分析上下文，前句提到孤独对艺术的影响体现在艺术家的题材和个人身上，此处的个人是“从事”创作的人。也是和前文提到的poet和musicians等。故选B项。Section B（22分）Direct
61、ions: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)For some people,music is
62、 no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two no
63、tes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music sets them apart from others. It can be difficult for other
64、 people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this c
65、an result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret,a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of
66、amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just c
67、ant see. certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to
68、a concert, I just say,” No thanks, Im amusic,“says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”36. Which of the following is true of amusic?A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.C. They
69、can easily tell two different songs apart.D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.37. According to Paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who _.A dislikes listening to speechesB. can hear anything nonmusicalC. has a hearing problemD. lacks a complex hearing system3
70、8. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that _.A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlierB. she were seventeen years old rather than seventyC. her problem could be easily explainedD. she were able to meet other amusics39. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. Amusics s
71、trange behaviours.B. Some peoples inability to enjoy music.C. Musical talent and brain structure.D. Identification and treatment of amusics.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了一群特殊的人“音盲”（没有乐感的人），对他们而言，音乐如同噪音一般，没有任何乐趣。没有欣赏音乐的能力给他们的生活带来了诸多不便，不过，令人高兴的是，他们的这种状况目前已得到诊断，他们的大脑与能够欣赏音乐的人的大脑有所不同，而且这
72、种差异很复杂。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.”可知对有些人来说，音乐对他们说没有任何乐趣而言。大约4%的人口是科学家所说的“音盲”。由此可知，A项“听音乐对他们来说远非享受”符合对音盲的描述，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing.
73、 Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well.可知两者的区别很复杂，并不涉及听力缺陷。音盲可以很好地理解其他非音乐的声音。由此可推知，“听力有缺陷”的人可能是指一个听力有障碍的人。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”可知“我真希望我是在十七岁而不是七十岁的时候学会这么说的。”由此可知，Margaret表达了她的愿望，希望自己在音乐方面的问题能早点得到诊断。故选A。【39题
74、详解】主旨大意题。文章的第一段告诉读者大约4%的人音乐对于他们而言，没有任何乐趣可言，他们没有辨别与再现音调的能力；第二段讲述歌曲对于没有乐感的人来说听起来像噪音，以及由此给他们的生活带来的不便；第三段分析了原因，是因为他们的大脑与能欣赏音乐的人的大脑不同造成的，但这又不同于有听力障碍的人；最后一段以Margaret为例，说明他们的这种状况最终得以诊断。可知这篇文章主要讲的是有些人不能欣赏音乐。故选B。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信
75、息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第一小题属于是非辨别型，根据第一段中For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.”可知对有些人来说，音乐对他们说没有任何乐趣而言。大约4%的人口是科学家所说的“音盲”。由此可知，B项“听音乐对他们来说远非享受”符合对音盲的描述，故选B。(B)D
76、o you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to su
77、pport people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them t
78、o protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent writte
79、n and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.40. What does the underlined part mean?A. Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home just in time from t
80、his job.C. Youll earn a good salary from this job.D. Youll succeed in getting this job.41. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own i
81、mportance42. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.【答案】40. A 41. D 42. D【解析】本文是一则广告，其内容是招聘志愿者来照顾有学习障碍的人。【40题详解】
82、A猜测词义。根据make it的本意“做到，成功”及结合文章前两句话“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life？If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it! ”你想工作后回家时知道你在别人的生活中与众不同了吗？如果是的就不要在乎性别或年龄，来加入我们，然后你会做到，因此你的工作会使他人的生活更有意义，故选A【41题详解】D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句“B
83、ut your primary concern is to let them know they are valued。”可知这个组织的责任是帮助学习障碍的人意识到自己的重要性。所以答案为D。【42题详解】B细节理解。根据文章末句“Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you”可知以前做过相似工作的人会被优先选择。答案为B。(C)About the time that schools and others quite reasonably became interested in seeing to it
84、that all children, whatever their background, were fairly treated, intelligence testing became unpopular.Some thought it was unfair to minority children. Through the past few decades such testing has gone out of fashion and many communities have indeed forbidden it.However, paradoxically(自相矛盾的), jus
85、t recently a group of black parents filed a lawsuit (诉讼) in California claiming that the states ban on IQ testing discriminates(歧视) against their children by denying them the opportunity to take the test. (They believe, correctly, that IQ tests are a valid method of evaluating (评估) children for spec
86、ial education classes.) The judge, therefore, reversed, at least partially his original decision.And so the argument goes on and on. Does it benefit or harm children from minority groups to have their intelligence tested? We have always been on the side of permitting, even promoting such testing. If
87、 a child of any color or group is doing poorly in school it seems to us very important to know whether it is because he or she is of low intelligence, or whether some other factor is the cause.What school and family can do to improve poor performance is influenced by its cause. It is not discriminat
88、ive to evaluate either a childs physical condition or his intellectual level.Unfortunately, intellectual level seems to be a sensitive subject, and what the law allows us to do varies from time to time. The same fluctuation (起伏) back and forth occurs in areas other than intelligence. Thirty years or
89、 so ago, for instance, white families were encouraged to adopt black children. It was considered discriminative not to do so.And then the style changed and this cross-racial adopting became generally unpopular, and social agencies felt that black children should go to black families only. It is hard
90、 to say what are the best procedures. But surely good will on the part of all of us is needed.As to intelligence, in our opinion, the more we know about any childs intellectual level, the better for the child in question.43. Why did the intelligence test become unpopular in the past few decades?A. I
91、ts validity was challenged by many communities.B. It was considered discriminative against minority children.C. It met with strong opposition from the majority of black parents.D. It robbed the black children of their rights to a good education.44 The author believes that intelligence testing .A. ma
92、y ease racial discrimination in the United StatesB. can encourage black children to keep up with white childrenC. may seriously worsen racial discrimination in the United StatesD. can help black parents make decisions about their childrens education45. The authors opinion of child adoption seems to
93、be that .A. no definite rules can be prescribedB. white families should adopt black childrenC. adoption should be based on IQ test resultsD. cross-racial adoption is to be advocated46. Child adoption is mentioned in the passage to show that _.A. good will may sometimes complicate racial problemsB. s
94、ocial surroundings are vital to the healthy growth of childrenC. intelligence testing also applies to non-academic areasD. American opinion can shift when it comes to sensitive issues【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了不同的人对于对孩子进行智力测验的不同的态度，有的赞成，有的反对。这个争论持续反复，对于这样的敏感话题，法律允许我们做的事情也是时不时改变。
95、作者认为，对于智力而言，我们对孩子智力水平了解的越多，对问题中的孩子越好。【43题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的“in the past few decades”可以将本题答案定位在第二自然段。第二段总共两句话，使用的是原因结果的逻辑关系。所以再过去的几十年，智力测验被废除的原因是“Some thought it was unfair to minority children.（一些人认为智力测验对少数群体的孩子是不公平的）”。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“We have always been on the side of permitting, even promoting
96、 such testing.”可知，我们一直都支持智力测验的，也暗示了作者对智力测验支持的态度。再有本段中的举例“如果一个少数群体中的孩子学业成绩很差，知道是智力问题还是其它问题显得尤为重要”以及第五段内容“学校和家长能为改善差的表现做些什么取决于原因。所以评估学生的体能或智力不是歧视。”可知，作者认为智力测验能帮助家长了解孩子，做出更适合的决定。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。由第七段中的“It is hard to say what are the best procedures.”可知，作者认为什么样的程序是最好的程序很难说，也就是说这个没有定论。故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。由于
97、举例出现在第六段最后两句话和第七段，所以我们在第六段句首找例子所要证明的中心。由第六段前两句“不幸的是，智力测验像是一个敏感话题，法律允许我们做什么不时地改变。不仅仅是智力，一样的起伏也发生在其它领域。”所以举例所要证明的中心就是这种观点的起伏在其它敏感领域也会出现。且选项D中的shift与文中30年前30年后对收养态度的转变呼应，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题中有一种题型是考查例子证明中心的题目。例如本题中的第四题。这种题目解题时切记花费很大心思分析例子的内容，而是要先根据文章类型，分析文章的篇章结构，看看这个例子是证明哪个观点的，一般都是段落或者文章的中心。例如本题中第四题详解中的分析。这类题
98、同学么一定要多练习，抓住这个解题思路，不要被例子中的内容所干扰。Direction: In the article, 4 sentences have been removed. Choose the most suitable ones from the list A-AC to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There are TWO which do not fit in any of the gaps.Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before
99、an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and keeping important information. But do not overdo it _47_ An effective daily routine can help you to go through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and read
100、y to work by 9 a.m. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for.On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc), then make your way to the examinatio
101、n hall in good time. Do not arrive too early, though, as other peoples anxiety can be passed on to you, and you may suffer from panic.Once in your seat, simply stop for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. _48_ When you first look at the test paper, spend a shot period reading through all the in
102、structions and questions, paying attention to key verbs such as “discuss”, “compare” and “evaluate”. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.It is wise always to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back o
103、ver your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to deal with, begin by attempting the one you think is you strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper._49_ If you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts, cho
104、ose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to discuss the exams youve taken with other students. _50_A. After all, examiners can get very bored marking dull answers.B.
105、Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax.C. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didnt understand.D. Go and have a well-earned rest then prepare for your next exam.E. Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at
106、 the clock.F. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.【答案】47. F 48. B 49. E 50. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。不要低估考试前几天或几小时复习的力量。你离考试越近，你储存和保存重要信息的机会就越大。但不要做过头。文章介绍考前应该如何备考。【47题详解】根据上文提示“你离考试越近，你储存和保存重要信息的机会就越大。但不要做过头。”再根据下文提示“有效的日常安排可以帮助你度过考试期，所以在第一次考试前的日子里，养成早上9点起床准备工作的习惯。”承接上下文，F项Sleep, exercise
107、and relaxation are all just as important.(睡眠、锻炼和放松都同样重要)切题。故选F。【48题详解】根据上文提示“在你的座位上坐下后，简单地停下来几秒钟，整理一下你的思绪。”再根据下文提示“当你第一次看试卷时，花一段时间通读所有的说明和问题，注意一些关键的动词，如讨论、比较和评估。”承接上下文，B项Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax.(闭上你的眼睛，慢慢地深呼吸几次来帮助你放松)切题。故选B。【49题详解】根据下文提示“如果你确实需要专注于其他东西来
108、帮助集中你的思想，在房间里选择一个固定装置，比如天花板或者其他任何东西不会让你分心。”承接下文，E项Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock.(试着不要被诱惑去看你周围的人，或者看时钟)切题。故选E。【50题详解】根据上文提示“最后，一旦你完成了考试，不要在考试结束后在外面闲逛，和其他同学讨论你参加的考试。”承接上文，D项Go and have a well-earned rest then prepare for your next exam.(去好好休息一下，然后准备下次考试)切题。故选D。IV.
109、Summary Writing（10分）51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform
110、, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. People have become condition
111、ed to expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a h
112、airdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical good points. They are often more comfortable and more lasing than civilian clothes.Primary fact among the argument against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuali
113、ty experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise
114、 to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.【答案】Amer
115、icans who worship variety and individually hold the uniform in high regard.They tend to think a man in uniform looks professional and suggests quality work.Despite other practical benefits, uniforms are blamed for lack of variety, loss of individuality, as well as the high expense and maintenance co
116、st, thus causing some practical problems to consider.【解析】【分析】这是一篇概写。美国人崇尚多样化和个人至上的制服。文章介绍制服的优缺点。【详解】这篇概写分三个要点，概括全面，语言精练，层次清晰。根据第一段中Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uni
117、form of a five-star general.“美国人对他们的多样性和个性感到自豪，但他们对制服的喜爱和尊重比什么都少，无论是电梯操作员的制服还是五星上将的制服。”可知，美国人崇尚多样化和个人至上的制服。根据第二段中People have become conditioned to expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform.“人们已经习惯于期望穿着制服的人具有更高的品质。”可知，他们倾向于认为穿制服的男人看起来很专业，并暗示着高质量的工作。根据第三段第一句Uniforms also have many practical
118、 good points.“制服也有很多实用的优点。”根据第四段中Primary fact among the argument against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.“在反对制服的争论中，最主要的事实是必须穿制服的人会感到制服缺乏多样性和失去个性。”和最后一段第一句Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.“制服也带来了一些实际问题。”可知，尽管制
119、服有其他一些实际的好处，但它被指责缺乏多样性，失去个性，以及昂贵的费用和维护费用，从而导致一些实际问题的考虑。V. Translation（15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 在宇宙中有许多肉眼看不到的星星（visible）53. 直到期末考试临近，迈克才意识到他的复习时间不够了。（Not until）54. 只有当你了解了在不同情形下色彩联想的差异性，你才会避免冒犯别人或使自己难看。（Only）55. 作为一名教育工作
120、者，你应该牢记在日常教学中要注重学生的身心发展。（emphasis）【答案】52. In the universe, there are many stars that are not visible to (naked) eyes 53. Not until the final exam approached, did Mike realize that there was not enough time for him to relax. 54. Only when you know about the differences of colour association(s) in/und
121、er different circumstances will you avoid offending others or embarrassing yourself. 55. As an educator, you should bear to mind that emphasis should be put on the students physical and mental development in daily teaching.【解析】【52题详解】考查定语从句。该句是there be句型，句中主语作先行词，后面是一个限制性定语从句。形容词visible的意思是“明显的，看得见的
122、”。句子为一般现在时，再根据所给汉语可知翻译为In the universe, there are many stars that are not visible to (naked) eyes.【53题详解】考查部分倒装。Not until位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。句子为一般过去时，再结合所给汉语可知翻译为Not until the final exam approached, did Mike realize that there was not enough time for him to relax.【54题详解】考查部分倒装。Only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。词组in/
123、under different circumstances的意思是“在不同情形下”；avoid offending others or embarrassing yourself的意思是“避免冒犯他人或让自己难堪”。再根据所给汉语可知翻译为Only when you know about the differences of colour association(s) in/under different circumstances will you avoid offending others or embarrassing yourself.【55题详解】考查情态动词和被动语态。情态动词s
124、hould的意思是“应该”，名词emphasis的意思是“重点，强调”，另外句中使用被动语态should be done。再根据所给汉语可知翻译为As an educator, you should bear to mind that emphasis should be put on the students physical and mental development in daily teaching.VL. Guided Writing56.Directions: Write and English composition in 120-150 words according to
125、the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是学生会主席王海，你发现许多学生倒掉午餐到学校的小卖部去买零食，于是在同学中作了调查。请给校长写封信，信的内容包括分析产生此现象的原因，并就此现象提出具体的建议。_【答案】Dear President, I am Wang Hai, President of the Student Union. Recently I found a lot of students pouring lunch into the school cafeteria to buy snacks. I made an investig
126、ation among the classmates that some students said the school food is not delicious，unhygienic and style less, and there are some students who are willing to eat snacks, thinking snacks more delicious than canteen food. In my personal opinion, first of all, the school should hold a general meeting o
127、f teachers and students, letting the students understand the waste of food is shameful, and promote the harm of eating snacks; In addition, the school canteen food should be delicious and style; Last but not least, the canteens hygiene must be guaranteed. This is my personal suggestion, together wit
128、h the students heartfelt wish. I hope that the principal considers my suggestion. Thank you. Your student Wang Hai【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是学生会主席王海，你发现许多学生倒掉午餐到学校的小卖部去买零食，于是在同学中作了调查。请给校长写封信，信的内容包括分析产生此现象的原因，并就此现象提出具体的建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：President of the Student Union
129、（学生会主席）；delicious，unhygienic and style less（美味，不卫生，样式少）；In my personal opinion（就我个人而言）；hold a general meeting of teachers and students（召开全体师生大会）；together with the students heartfelt wish（还有同学生的衷心祝愿）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完
130、整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。 I made an investigation among the classmates that some students said the school food is not delicious，unhygienic and style less,句中使用同位语从句；there are some students who are willing to eat snacks, thinking snacks more delicious than canteen food .句中who引导定语从句，且现在分词作伴随状语；I hope that the principal considers my suggestion.句中使用宾语从句。
