1、山东省日照市第一中学2021届高三英语10月份第一次调研考试试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Attend classes. B. Go shopping. C. Visit friends.2. What is the weather lik
2、e now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 4. How does the man probably feel when hearing the news?A. Pleased. B. Nervous. C. Annoyed.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Put her article in
3、 his office. B. Have her article improved. C. Have her article published.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was the woman doing around 4: 30 pm yesterday?A. Going to a hospital.
4、B. Driving on the street. C. Walking to a bus station.7. How many people got injured in the accident? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whom will the woman write about? A. John F. Kennedy. B. Winston Churchill. C. Franklin Roosevelt.9. What will the speakers probably do right now?A. Go to lunch.
5、B. Go to the library. C. Write an article.10. What does the woman do?A. A student. B. A cook. C. A politician.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did the man use to enjoy doing most?A.Watching movies. B. Going swimming. C. Riding a bike.12. How old is the man probably now?A. 12. B. 16. C. 14. 13. Whats the wo
6、man busy with recently?A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Gardening. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What was Dr. Thomas report about? A. Benefits of learning a second language.B. Ways to find good jobs. C. Importance of visiting foreign countries.15. What is the characteristic of Mind Snacks?A. Being suitable for ad
7、ults. B. Combining learning and playing.C. Encouraging users to translate.16. What language will the womans son learn?A. French. B. German. C. Spanish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which months did the speaker like best as a child?A. September, October and November.B. December, January and February. C. June
8、, July and August.18. Which season in Australia attracts tourists most? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer.19. Which place is famous for its theme parks?A. Gold Coast. B. Beachport. C. Sydney.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Time to visit Australia. B. The culture of Australia. C His lov
9、e for Australia.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Best Silk Road TourSilk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour p
10、ackage will never let you down.Departure City: ShanghaiGuide&Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicleMeals:12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)styleTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors Famen Temple,D
11、unhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great WallTrace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago& learn about the culture and historyMarvel at the art treasure- Mogao Caves&enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi DesertWe Guarantee 100%No Shopping Stops!Tour PricesPrices are
12、 per person in US Dollars.Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interestsAre you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?1. What will people do on the tour?A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.B. Ride on camels a
13、ll the way.C. Stay a few nights in caves.D. Do a lot of shopping.2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?A. A Beijing businessman good at golf.B. A Japanese model loving fashion.C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.D. An American student learning history.3. How much should a t
14、raveler pay for her family(with two sons)who want to live comfortably?A. $3479.B. $3749.C. $7498.D. $11247.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights:部分的Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves,
15、 Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Tour Highlights:部分的Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and
16、 Mutianyu Great Wall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推测，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行D. An American student learning history.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$3749*3=$11247 。D. $11247.符合以上说法，故选D项。BNobody likes to fail. It makes people
17、 feel embarrassed and discouraged. Whats worse, it may cause major professional or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. However, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and
18、helps protect against anxiety.Its hard to change the mindset (心态) of a lifetime. But even if we still cant get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.Christy Pennison, a professiona
19、l consultant, says she works with an increasing number of kids and teens who show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, We want to protect our children, and we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure
20、. The children experiencing internal and sometimes extenal pressure think they shouldnt fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they dont live up to a certain standard, or things dont go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.Pennison argues that failures
21、, are often the hidden learning chances that can help people develop positive qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image.So what can parents do to help their children embrace (拥抱) failure instead of avoiding it at all costs? Pennison suggests directing praise
22、towards the effort, not the result. This allows children to build confidence in themselves, she explains. Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new things without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset Id rather try and fail than not t
23、ry at all.helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities. As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matters.4. What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure?A. The great courage to face it.B. The efforts made to hand
24、le it.C. Unexpected benefits it brings.D. Unpleasant side effects it brings.5. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Bring up the main topic.B. List the challenges in our life.C. Add some background information.D. Stress the importance of the mindset6. What is mainly talked about in th
25、e third paragraph?A. The causes of childrens anxiety.B. Christy Pennisons comments on adolescents.C. The consequences of overprotecting children.D. Christy Pennisons experience in educating children.7. Which of the following advice can help parents encourage kids to face failure? Praise kids every a
26、chievement. Make kids embrace a bright mindset. Focus on the process of kids effort Expand kids knowledge about the world. Encourage kids to make new attempts.A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了失败并不完全是一件坏事，它可以培养人们积极的品质，如坚持和耐心，并阐述了我们应该如何让儿童学会面对失败。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Nobody likes to
27、fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged.”和“Basically, failure is no fun for most people.”可知，没有人喜欢失败，它让人感到尴尬和气馁。基本上，失败对大多数人来说并不是一件有趣的事。由此可推断出，当想到失败时，大多数人会关注它所带来的不愉快的影响，例如，让人感到尴尬和气馁。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But even if we still cant get over the broken marriage or the failed College En
28、trance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.”可知，即使我们仍然不能克服生活中的失败带来的恐惧，但对我们的孩子来说可能还不算太晚。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了父母应该如何鼓励孩子面对失败。由此可推断出，作者想通过第二段的内容来引出文章主题，如何鼓励孩子面对失败。故选A项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。浏览第三段内容，根据第三段关键句“Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of t
29、hem. So when they dont live up to a certain standard, or things dont go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.”可知，我们对孩子总是抱有很高的期望，所以当他们没有达到一定标准，或者事情没有按照计划进行时，他们就会感觉不安和焦虑。由此可推断出，第三段主要是告诉我们儿童焦虑的原因。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们选择哪些建议可以帮助父母鼓励孩子面对失败。根据最后一段关键句“Pennison suggests directing prais
30、e towards the effort, not the result.”可知，父母的表扬应该指向努力的过程，而不是结果。表述与 Focus on the process of kids effort（关注孩子努力的过程）一致。再根据最后一段关键句“And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset Id rather try and fail than not try at all.helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of po
31、ssibilities.”可知，父母应该发展孩子好的心态，宁愿尝试但失败了，也不要完全不尝试，拓展他们世界里的可能性。表述与 Make kids embrace a bright mindset.（让孩子拥有光明的心态）和 Encourage kids to make new attempts.（鼓励孩子们做出新的尝试）一致。故选C项。CPeople have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over the counter medicines such as aspirin while others try po
32、pular home remedies(治疗) like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in
33、 about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recent
34、ly, scientists came closer to figure out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which m
35、eans scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and B. But they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus,
36、 rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C.This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses, study leader Professor Ann C. Palmenberg
37、at the University of Wiscons in Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With th
38、e model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that dont really work.8. What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?A. They are quite effective.B. They are slightly helpful.C. They actually have
39、 no effect.D. They still need to be improved.9. How do antiviral drugs work?A. By breaking up cold viruses directly.B. By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.C. By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.
40、10. What can we infer from the passage?A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.D. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effe
41、ctive cure.11. What is the best title for this passage?A. Drugs against cold virusesB. Helpful home remediesC. No current cure for common coldD. Research on cold viruses【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“
42、Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.”可知，然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实：没有什么方法能真正治愈它。由此推测，作者认为普通感冒的流行疗法没有效果。C. They actually have no effect.(它们实际上没有什么效果)符合以上推测，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus” 可
43、知，它们通过附着和改变病毒的表面结构来攻击病毒。由此可知，抗病毒药物通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构起作用。B. By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.(通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw (拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus
44、 and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.”可知，要做到这一点，这种药物必须像拼图游戏的正确部分一样与病毒相匹配并锁定病毒，这意味着科学家必须先识别病毒并建立一个三维模型来研究它的表面，然后才能设计出足够有效的抗病毒药物。由此可知，了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键。D. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effe
45、ctive cure.(了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治愈方法的关键)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it”(然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实：没有什么方法能真正治愈它。)可知，文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。C. No current cure for common cold(目前还没有治
46、愈普通感冒的方法)可以作为本文标题，对文章进行概括，故选C项。DAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we rem
47、ember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the compute
48、r would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers ga
49、ve people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. R
50、ather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quan
51、tities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.12. The passage begins with two questions to _.A. introduce the main topicB. show the authors attit
52、udeC. describe how to use the InternetD. explain how to store information13. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.D. The s
53、econd group did not understand the information.14. In transactive memory, people _.A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information15. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A
54、. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to access information.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Exp
55、erts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。【14题详解】 细节
56、理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory (交互记忆)”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mi
57、nd YourQs”Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success._16_Enter adaptability quotient(AQ),a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to thrive(提高） in an environment of fast and frequent change.Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility.Say you are
58、an accountant.Your IQ gets you through the examinations to become qualified.Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer,land a job,and develop relationships with clients and colleagues_17_All three quotients are somewhat complementary,since they all help you solve problems and therefore adapt.An
59、ideal candidate possesses all three,but not everyone does._18_While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test,companies are changing their recruitment(招聘）processes to help identify people who may be high in it.Natalie Fratto,a vice-president at Goldman Sachs,suggests thre
60、e ways AQ might show in potential candidates:if they can picture possible versions of the future by askingwhat if questions;if they can unlearn information to challenge presumptions;and if they enjoy exploration or seeking out new experiences._19_First,limit distractions and learn to focus so that y
61、ou can determine what adaptations to make.Second,ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third,be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the answer,something that reduces your ability to solve difficult challenges.Over the
62、 next three years,120 million people in the worlds largest economies may need to be reskilled because of automation,according to a 2019 IBM study._20_The ability to learn, change,grow,experiment will become far more important than subject expertise.A. AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hirin
63、g level.B. One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.C. We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare.D. This is because an algorithm(算法）can do these tasks faster and more accurately than a human.E. But today,as technology redefines how we work
64、,the skills we need to thrive in the job market are developeing too. F. Having IQ but no EQ would leave you struggling to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.G. Then,when systems change or aspects of work are automated,you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to n
65、ew ways of performing your role.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了 “AQ”的重要性。【16题详解】结合前文Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. 智商和情商都被认为是我们事业成功的重要因素。E. But today, as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to thrive in the job market are developei
66、ng too. 但是今天，随着科技重新定义了我们的工作方式，我们在就业市场上成长所需要的技能也在发展。与前文之前事业成功所需要的因素形成递进关系，不仅需要原来的能力，所需要的技能如今也在发展。故选E项。【17题详解】结合前文Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility. 每个职业都需要适应能力和灵活性。G. Then, when systems change or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation a
67、nd adapt to new ways of performing your role. 然后，当系统变更或工作的各个方面被自动化时，你将需要AQ来适应这种创新并适应执行你的角色的新方法。与前文工作时需要适应能力和灵活性来适应新的创新和角色相照应。故选G项。【18题详解】An ideal candidate possesses all three, but not everyone does.理想候选人具备这三点，但并不是每个人都具备。不是每个人都同时具有三种Q，但是AQ在公司的招聘中逐渐得到重视。A. AQ is now increasingly being sought at the h
68、iring level. 现在越来越多地在雇用方面注重AQ。符合此处语境。故选A项。【19题详解】结合后文First,limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make.Second,ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third,be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations
69、rather than Googling the answer,something that reduces your ability to solve difficult challenges. 首先，限制分心，学会集中注意力，这样你就能决定适应什么。第二，问一些不舒服的问题来培养勇气并使恐惧正常化。第三，对那些能吸引你的事情保持好奇，多聊几句，而不是在谷歌上搜索答案，这样会降低你解决困难挑战的能力。介绍了提升AQ的方法，因此AQ是可以开发的。B. One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.
70、AQ的一个好处是，专家说你可以努力开发它。符合此处语境。故选B项。【20题详解】结合前文Over the next three years,120 million people in the worlds largest economies may need to be reskilled because of automation,according to a 2019 IBM study. 根据IBM 2019年的一项研究，在未来三年里，全球最大经济体的1.2亿人可能需要因为自动化而重新获得技能。因此我们需要做好准备进行适应。C. We may not all be comfortable
71、 with the pace of change-but we can prepare. 我们可能不是所有人都能适应变化的速度，但我们可以做好准备。符合此处语境。故选C项。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end up_21_home m
72、ore things than we brought with us.After packing up at the end of our most recent visit, and after the last_22_and sounding of the car horn(喇叭),I took a quick look at the back_23_of our car. At the top of the pile, folded_24_and smartly, were a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies(小型装饰桌巾)_25_fr
73、om generations of women in my family, and two small quilts.These creative quilts, looking_26_but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my great-grandmothers who were always_27_hard. I think of their_28_hands and the regular sound from their sewing machines. I think of their smiles and the wisdom found i
74、n the corners of their eyes.I wish I could go back in time and watch them_29_these quilts. I cherish the quilts my great-grandmothers_30_. I love knowing that the women who_31_the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves._32_I touch the worn cloth of each
75、 creation, I will always remember the women who brought them into existence. I will be ever_33_for the strong women in my family who have lived_34_me and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to_35_and lovely quilts to pass on.21. A. leavingB. buyingC. takingD. returning22. A. hugsB. h
76、andshakesC. nodsD. greetings23. A. doorB. windowC. wheelD. seat24. A. neatlyB. closelyC. looselyD. quickly25. A. taken downB. given awayC. passed downD. put away26. A. shabbyB. delicateC. uglyD. old27. A. learningB. workingC. playingD. feeling28. A. warmB. wrinkledC. smoothD. soft29. A. makeB. inven
77、tC. cleanD. check30. A. broughtB. sent awayC. deliveredD. left behind31. A. pushedB. feltC. pavedD. changed32. A. WhenB. IfC. OnceD. Though33. A. regretfulB. convincedC. thankfulD. respected34. A. throughB. beforeC. byD. for35. A. replaceB. buildC. setD. follow【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B
78、 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢和父母交换东西。那些旧物件使作者感受到祖辈女性的辛劳和创造。作者对她们心怀感激。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们拜访他们的时候，最后我们带回家的东西往往比我们自己带的还要多。A. leaving离开；B. buying买；C. taking带；D. returning返回。上文提到“exchanging goods with my parents”，作者喜欢和父母交换物品。“take home more things ”“bring with
79、 us”与上文的“exchanging goods”相呼应。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后拥抱之后，我按响汽车喇叭，然后迅速地看了看我们车的后座。A. hugs拥抱；B. handshakes握手；C. nods点头；D. greetings问候。根据生活常识，人们在分别时常拥抱告别。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后拥抱之后，我按响汽车喇叭，然后迅速地看了看我们车的后座。A. door门；B. window窗户；C. wheel车轮；D. seat座位。作者此时已经上车，带的东西就放在车后座。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这堆叠得整整
80、齐齐的东西的最上边放着一条有50年历史的婴儿毯、还有我们家族祖祖辈辈的女性传下来的小桌布和两床小被子。 A. neatly整齐地；B. closely密切地；C. loosely宽松地；D. quickly快地。根据“smartly（漂亮地）”可知，父母给作者带回去的东西堆放得整整齐齐。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这堆叠得整整齐齐的东西的最上边放着一条有50年历史的婴儿毯、还有我们家族祖祖辈辈的女性传下来的小桌布和两床小被子。 A. taken down取下来；B. given away赠送；C. passed down传下去；D. put away收拾好，整理好。根据“f
81、rom generations of women in my family”可知，这些小桌布是一代一代地传下来的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些很有创意的被子，看起来很精致，但很破旧，让我想起了一直辛劳工作的曾祖母们。A. shabby破旧的；B. delicate精致的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. old古老的。根据上文的“creative”和下文的“lovingly”可知，这些东西虽然年代久远，已经旧了，但是看起来很精致。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些很有创意被子，看起来很精致，但很旧了，让我想起了一直辛劳工作的曾祖母们。A. learning学习
82、；B. working工作；C. playing玩耍；D. feeling感受。根据下文“their 8 hands and the regular sound from their sewing machines”可知，祖辈的女性们在辛劳地工作。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想起了她们布满皱纹的双手，想起了她们的缝纫机发出的有规律的声音。A. warm温暖的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的；C. smooth光滑的；D. soft柔软的。根据“my great-grandmothers”可知，作者回忆祖母们缝纫的情景，她们的手布满皱纹。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨
83、析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，看看她们做这些被子。A. make制作；B. invent发明；C. clean清洁；D. check检查。根据上文描述曾祖母做缝纫工作时的情景“the regular sound from their sewing machines”可知，作者想看看她们如何做被子。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：我珍惜我的曾祖母们留下的被子。A. brought带来；B. sent away送走；C. delivered递送，投递；D. left behind留下，忘带。根据上文“several doilies_5 from generations of wo
84、men in my family”可知，这些被子是祖祖辈辈的女性上一代留给下一代，一代一代往下传的。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地知道，那些为我铺平了人生道路的女性，留下了她们自己的感人的表达方式。A. pushed推；B. felt感觉；C. paved铺，铺设；D. changed改变。根据下文“who have left behind unbelievable examples to 15 and lovely quilts to pass on”可知，作者觉得祖辈的女性为她做出了榜样，为她的人生打下了基础，铺设了通路。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句
85、意：当我触摸每一件富有创意的旧布时，我将永远记得那些创造它们的女性。A. When当时候；B. If如果；C. Once一旦；D. Though虽然。此处是描述作者抚摸着那些老旧的布料时的感受，因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激那些在我之前生活过的、还有现在和我一起生活的家族中的坚强女性。她们留下了令人难以置信、值得效仿的榜样，还有可以传承下去的好看的被子。 A. regretful遗憾的；B. convinced确信的；C. thankful感激的；D. respected受尊敬的。根据上文的“the women who 11 the
86、 way for my own path through life”和“I will always remember the women ”可知，作者觉得这些女性为下一代铺平了人生道路，因此对这些女性心存感激，会永远记得她们。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激那些在我之前生活过的、还有现在和我一起生活的家族中的坚强女性。她们留下了令人难以置信、值得效仿的榜样，还有可以传承下去的好看的被子。 A. through通过；B. before在之前；C. by通过途径；D. for为了。上文提到“ generations of women in my family”和“my g
87、reat-grandmothers”可知，作者感激家族中在她之前曾经生活过的祖辈女性。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激那些在我之前生活过的、还有现在和我一起生活的家族中的坚强女性。她们留下了令人难以置信、值得效仿的榜样，还有可以传承下去的好看的被子。A. replace替换，取代；B. build建造；C. set设置；D. follow遵循，跟随。根据“ examples”可知，作者觉得她应该效仿祖辈女性的榜样。故选D。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,
88、millions _36_ lonely singles are now going online instead. _37_ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _38_ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址
89、) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene _39_ (just lead) them from one bad experience to _40_ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make _41_ easy to avoid someone _42_ you are not interested in. In the real world, _43_, ignoring someone you dont like ca
90、n be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online _44_ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just _45_ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.【答案】36. of 37.
91、The 38. mainly 39. has just led 40. another 41. it 42. whom 43. however 44. description 45. likely【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲的是现如今大量的单身者越来越多地涌向网络像约会网站之类的网站上找对象，介绍了网上约会的优点和缺点。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，数以百万计的单身人士开始上网。结合句意表示“数以百万计”可知短语为millions of。故填of。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：万维网正迅速成为世界上最受欢迎的媒人。此处“World Wide Web”为专有名词，故应填定冠词。故填The
92、。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：单身人士涌向互联网的主要原因是他们忙碌的生活使他们没有多少时间去寻找另一半。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多单身人士表示，定期的相亲已经把他们从一个不好的经历引导了另一个不好的经历。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语为the regular dating scene，助动词应用has。故填has just led。【40题详解】考查代词。句意同上。根据句意表示“从一个到另一个”短语为from oneto another。故填another。【41题详解】考查形式宾
93、语。句意：约会网站也让你很容易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。make后跟it作形式宾语，构成“sb. make it +形容词+不定式短语”结构。故填it。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词someone，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故应用关系代词whom。故填whom。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在现实世界中，忽视你不喜欢的某个人是很困难的。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，由逗号隔开，应用however。故填however。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：人们并不是总是他们在网上所描述的那个样子。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知应填名词des
94、cription，且description不可数。故填description。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：你有可能在网上找到一个罪犯当成你的真命天子或真命天女。结合句意表示“可能做某事”短语为be likely to do sth.。故填likely。第四部分 写作（满分40）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华, 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1. 短片内容：学校的发展；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案
95、】Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it.The short movie Growing Togeth
96、er is about the development of our beloved school. It will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Everyone will be welcome to watch it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. Please do not be late.Student Union 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一份书面通知。【详解】
97、第一步：审题：通知 观看英文短片Growing Together 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明通知的目的，第二部分说明通知的具体细节内容，第三部分提醒准时到达。要点：1.说明通知的目的 观看英文短片告知放映时间、地点：6月9日下午2:304:00 ，在图书馆2.通知的具体细节内容 短片内容：关于学校的发展 欢迎观看，观影后参加讨论并提出意见 3.提醒准时到达第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）have a better understanding of；be shown；organize；relevant details；the developm
98、ent of； meaningful；interesting；enjoy the movie；have a heated discussion；give comments 第三步：连词成句(1) You should have a better understanding of our school.(2)An outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. (3)It is organize
99、d by the Student Union. (4)Here are some relevant details about it.(5)The short movie Growing Together is about the development of our beloved school. (6)It will be meaningful and interesting. (7)Everyone will be welcome to watch it.(8) You will enjoy the movie, have a heated discussion afterwards a
100、nd give your own comments. (9)Please do not be late.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第一个句子作目的状语，连接下面两个句子(1) You should have a better understanding of our school.(2)An outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon
101、 on June 9th. In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th.用 not only but also并列句式改写下面的句子(6)It will be meaningful and interesting. It will be not only meaningful
102、but also interesting. 将第二句子改写成用现在分词作状语，连接下面两个句子(7)Everyone will be welcome to watch it.(8) You will enjoy the movie, have a heated discussion afterwards and give your own comments.Everyone will be welcome to watch it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comm
103、ents. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 have a better understanding of；be shown；organize；the development of；meaningful；interesting；have a heated discussion；give comments 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如目的状语的运用in order to have a better understanding of our school；被动语态的运用使句式多
104、变It is organized by the Student Union；现在分词作状语的运用Everyone will be welcome to watch it,enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments等。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Before our wedding, my fiance (未婚夫) and I were very excited about shopping for
105、 our first house. So, we took look at several houses, yet as our funds were limited, none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description of the house sounded very wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined. Ho
106、wever, she kept urging us to have a look at least.We finally agreed and went to take a look. It was lovely at first sight. It was small but charming, overlooking a quiet beautiful lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a kind and hospitable elderly couple, we felt the warmth an
107、d happiness of the marriage within that house. It was exactly the house we wanted! Perfect as it was, the price remained much too high for us. But every day, we could sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.Days later, we made an offer, which was far
108、 below the asking price. As the price was so low, we were afraid that they would laugh it off. Surprisingly, they didnt laugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could actually afford, but far less than the original asking price.The next day, we got a disappointing
109、 message that another buyer offered a much higher price. Even so, we made up our minds to talk with the owners directly. We made our final offer, which was still thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it, yet we decided to have a try. Nobody knew if we could get it.注意：1.所续写短文的词
110、数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:We went to the owners home, only to find the other buyer visiting the owners too._Paragraph 2:The owner looked at us and said, I decide to sell my house to you! _【答案】We went to the owners home, only to find the other buyer visiting the owners too. He said
111、theprice he offered was much higher than ours, he begged theowners to sell it to him, then the owner asked the buyer, why do you want this house? The buyer said Because itis near the city. I want to buy it for investment. I can rentit to earn money. the owner thought for a while andthen looked at hi
112、m and said. Im sorry, sir. I cant sell myhouse to you, because I am looking for someone who trulyloves my house, not just for money.The owner looked at us and said, I decide to sell my house to you! Then he explained: Hed seen us sitting bythe lake all those times; he knew how much we loved theplace
113、 and that wed appreciate the years of work they hadput into their home; he realized he would take a loss byselling it to us. but it was worthwhile; we were the peoplethey wanted to live there. He told us to consider thedifference in the price an early wedding present. Thatshow we found our home and
114、how I learned that whenpeople are kind, they are not strangers, only friends wehavent yet met.【解析】分析】这是一篇读后续写。本篇主要讲述了作者和丈夫去购买新婚用的房子。他们看上了一套房子，但中介告诉他们有人比他们的出价更高。抱着试一试的态度，他们决定和房子的主人见上一面。【详解】续写分为两部分。第一部分的开头是：我们去了房东家里，却发现另一个买家也在。所以可以接着写：他说自己的出价更高，并要求房东把房子卖给他。然后房东问他买房的原因，他说是因为想把房子当作投资。房东思考了一下说，不能把房子卖给他，因
115、为他们要找的是爱房子的人，而不是把它当作投资，用来挣钱的人。第二部分的开头是：然后房东看着我们说：“我决定把房子卖给你。”所以可以接着写，房东说：他看见我们最近常常坐在湖边，知道我们非常爱这套房子，也相信我们会欣赏他们在这套房子中投入的精力。所以他决定低价把房子卖给我们。至于那些不够的钱就当作是提前给我们的结婚礼物。我们就这样找到了喜爱的房子，也明白了一些道理。写作时应注意续写内容要符合逻辑，人称的转换和时态。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I cant sell myhouse to you, because I am looking for someone who trulyloves my house, not just for money.中who引导定语从句；Thatshow we found our home and how I learned that whenpeople are kind, they are not strangers, only friends wehavent yet met.中how引导表语从句，that引导宾语从句。
