1、课时作业(四)必修模块2Unit 4 Cyberspace限时：30分钟.单项填空1Why did he leave that position?He_a better position.AofferBofferedCam offered Dwas offered2Its the government that_the country through the difficulties ahead.Alead BguardedCguides Ddirected3Our journey was slow because the bus stopped at different villages_.
2、Alikely BgraduallyCconstantly Dregularly4He is no longer a child，and let him learn to_the problem himself.Asettle BdiscussCdeal Ddecide5We will be free tomorrow，so I suggest_to the history museum.Ato visit BvisitingCwe should visit Da visit6_by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to sp
3、end another two days on the farm.AAttracting BAttractedCTo be attracted DHaving attracted7On_，one out of ten smokers may suffer from cancer.Anormal BaverageCusual Dcommon8China has special football schools where children acquire ball skills_a formal education.Aas well as Bas good asCas far as Das lo
4、ng as9It is a common_to see Tiananmen Square filled with people on the National Day.Asight BviewCscenery Dappearance10I cant stand David any more.Hes lazy，selfish and_He isnt so bad actually.AOh，come on! BUp to you.CYou are right. DGo ahead!.完形填空The measure of a mans real character is what he would
5、do if he knew he would never be found out.Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette ONeill gave an arithmetic_11_to our class. When the papers were_12_，she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.“Ther
6、e is really nothing new about_13_in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs ONeill_14_even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to_15_after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs ONeill asked_16_questions, and she didnt_17_us either.” She wrote on the blackboard the_18_words by Thomas Macaula
7、y. She then ordered us to_19_these words into our exercisebooks one hundred times.I dont_20_about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single_21_of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they_22_seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), b
8、ecause they give me a_23_to measure myself rather than others._24_of us are asked to make_25_decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called_26_daily to make a great many personal decisions._27_the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned o
9、ver to the policeman? Should the_28_change received at the store be forgotten or_29_？ Nobody will know except_30_. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.11A. testB. problemCpaperDlesson12A. examined BcompletedCmarked D. answered13A. lying B. che
10、ating C. guessing Ddiscussing14A. didnt Bdid Cwould D. wouldnt15A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize16A. no Bcertain C. many D. more17A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold18A. above B. common Cfollowing D. unusual19A. repeat Bget Cput D. copy 20A.worry B. know C. hear D. talk21A. chance Bincident
11、C. lesson D. memory22A. even B. still C. always D. almost23A. way B. sentence Cchoice D. reason24A. All B. Few CSome DNone25A. quick B. wise C. great Dpersonal26A. out B. for Cup Dupon27A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need28A. extra B. small Csome D. necessary29A. paid B. rememberedC. shared Dreturned
12、30A. me B. you C. us D. then.阅读理解AMr Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few frien
13、ds of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his f
14、riends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Years Day. Mr Lang didnt go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid
15、the police would come. He told his fiveyearold son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and thought the police would not come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there werent any policemen outside, Daddy，” sai
16、d the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”31Mr Lang was paid much because_.Ahe was a driverBhe worked in a factoryChe had a lot of work to doDhe had worked there for a long time32Mrs Lang did all the housework because _.Ashe couldnt find any workBshe thought her husband was tired
17、Cher husband spent all the time in gamblingDshe wouldnt stop her husband gambling33_， so he was put into lockup.AMr Lang often gambledBMr Lang was late for workCMr Lang didnt help his wife at homeDMr Lang wasnt polite to the police34The woman had to leave Mr Lang because_.Ahe didnt love her any long
18、erBhe wouldnt stop gamblingChe had been put into lockupDhe was hardly sent away by the factory35Which of the following is true?AThe boy wished his father to be put into lockup again.BThe boy thought his father needed some policemen.CThe boy wished his father to stop gambling soon.DThe boy wished his
19、 mother to come back.BThe regular use of text messages and emails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana(大麻). That is the claim of psychologists who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking_them_for_electronic_messages_temporarily_knocks_up
20、_to_ten_points_off_the_users_IQ.This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the fourpoint drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have labeled(把称为)the fleeting phenomenon of enhanced stupidity as “infomania”The noticeable drop in IQ is b
21、elieved to be the result of the constant distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focu
22、sing on the tasks in hand.The brain also finds it hard to deal with keeping lots of tasks in motion at once, reducing its overall effectiveness. While modern technology can have huge benefits, excessive(过度的)use can be damaging not only to a persons mind, but to his or her social life.Eighty voluntee
23、rs took part in clinical trials on IQ damage and 1,100 adults were interviewed.More than six in ten people polled admitted that they were addicted to checking their emails and text messages so that they examined workrelated ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded i
24、mmediately to an email and one in five would interrupt a meeting to do so.Furthermore, infomania is having a negative effect on work colleagues, increasing stress and disagreeing feelings. Nine out of ten polled thought that colleagues who answered emails or messages during a facetoface meeting were
25、 extremely rude. Yet one in three Britons believed that it was not only acceptable, but actually diligent and efficient to do so.36What does the underlined part mean?AA persons IQ drops ten points if he or she always checks electronic messages.B. The person who has a higher IQ enjoys checking electr
26、onic messages.C. The person who has a lower IQ enjoys checking electronic messages.D. A persons IQ is ten points higher if he or she always checks electronic messages.37What happens to people with infomania?APeople with infomania can only concentrate on their tasks in hand.B. People with infomania a
27、re addicted to smoking marijuana.C. People with infomania cant respond to technology immediately.D. People with infomania cant concentrate on their tasks in hand.38. From the passage, we can learn that_.Aabout 550 interviewees responded to an email immediatelyB. about 670 interviewees responded to a
28、n email immediatelyC. about 50 taking part in clinical trials on IQ were addicted to checking emailsD. about 16 taking part in clinical trials on IQ refused to answer emails immediately39What is the main idea of this passage?AThe regular use of text messages and emails can be compared to smoking mar
29、ijuana.B. Modern technology can damage a persons mind.C. The regular use of text messages and emails can harm your IQ.D. Electronic messages have side effects on the users life.答案课时作业(四).1.D考查被动语态的用法。offer sb.sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，所以本句要使用被动语态；其次，offer这一动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时态。2C考查动词在具体语境中的运用。由its可知时态是一般现在时，可排除
30、B、D两项；此句是个强调句，强调的主语是the government，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，所以答案为C。3Clikely“可能地”；gradually“逐渐地”；constantly“经常地，不断地”；regularly“定期地，有规律地”。旅程慢是由于车经常停，答案为C。4A考查动词在具体语境中的运用。settle意为“解决”；B、D两项都不符合题意，可排除；deal应与with连用表示“处理”。故答案为A。5D考查suggest的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词不定式，也可接宾语从句，这时从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) do sth.；
31、visit作动词时是及物动词，后直接接宾语，不必再加to；visit作名词时是可数名词，a visit to sb./a place表示“访问某人/某地”。综上所述，答案是D。6B考查非谓语动词的用法。从后面的by短语可知，此处要用过去分词表被动。7B考查固定搭配。on (the/an) average表示“平均说来”，是固定短语。8A考查短语辨析。as well as“和，也；与一样好”；as good as“和一样好”；as far as“远达”；as long as“只要，长达”。句意为：中国有许多特殊的足球学校，孩子们可以在那里学到球技并接受正规的教育。所以答案为A。9A考查名词辨析。
32、sight“景象”；view “视野；观点”；scenery“景色”；appearance“外表”。10A考查日常用语。由语境可知后者不同意前者的观点，故选A项。Oh，come on！此处意为“得了吧”。Up to you.意为“由你决定”；You are right.表赞同之意；Go ahead！用在此处也表赞同之意。.11.A选项B和C与下一句中 papers在数上不一致，选项 D不合文意。根据文意及 papers的提示可知选A，表示“一次算术测验”。12Cthat从句所表示的情况只有在评卷时才会发现，故选C。paper作为可数名词可表示“试卷”，mark the papers意为“评卷”
33、， answer the papers 意为“答卷”，complete the papers意为“答完试卷”，examine与the papers不能搭配。13B下一句末尾的it指的就是本题要填的词，而这个词所表示的事情显然与这十二位男生有关。从上文可知这十二位男生在考试中所犯的错误完全一样，这显然是“作弊行为”，根据词义应选B。本句的意思是：考试中的作弊确实没有什么稀奇的。14A正因为考试作弊并不罕见，所以她对此什么话也没说。根据文意及下一句中的only可以决定本题应用否定形式。这里强调的是一个事实而不是一个意愿，故选A，而不选D。15C下一段是包括作者在内的十二位男生课后留下来的情况，故选
34、C。文中没有apologize的内容，故应排除D。16A本句中的either一般用于否定一个情况后又否定另一个情况的场合，因此，本题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有A适合。17D首先排除B、C两项。表示“原谅”时excuse常与me连用，excuse me表示“对不起，请原谅”，作为客套语，常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意思时，excuse通常不与句中其他人称代词连用，故排除A。scold符合句意，故选D，她既没问问题，也没有训斥。18AThomas Macaulay的名言已出现在本文的开头，故选A。above 作定语时可位于被修饰名词的前面，也可位于其后，the above
35、words the words above意为“以上的话”。19DA、B、C三项中的动词都不能使Macaulay的话进入练习本，只有通过copy这一动作得以完成，故选D。指语言时，repeat通常指口头重复。20B下文所述内容主要是作者学习了Macaulay这句名言以后的感受及对他以后性格的影响，但至于另十一位同学的感受，作者不了解，故选B。21C指自己日后受益匪浅的“教训”，incident与句子主语it一致，指这件事，但incident一词没有反映出下文作者所叙述的思想变化，故应排除。A、D两项与文意不符。22B虽然时隔三十年，但Macaulay的名言对于作者来说仍然记忆犹新，是作者生活的
36、准绳，选B。本题用still与前面的Thirty years构成时间上的对比。23A这里是指衡量自己的一种方法，故选A。24B根据下一句But all of us可知这里应用否定词，故排除A、C。我们当中总要有人做出像国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样的重大决定，但做出这样重大决定的人毕竟为数不多，故排除D而选B。25C这样的决定当然是重大决定，故选C。26Dcall on/upon sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。call sb. out意为“把某人叫出去”，call sb. up意为“给某人打电话”，两者虽然能接不定式，但不符合语境。call for sb.虽也有“要
37、求某人”之意，但不能接不定式。27A下一问句已有提示。28Achange在这里作“零钱”解。把这一题和下一题结合起来理解，不难选出extra与returned这两词分别为两题的答案，本题选A。29D多余的找零应该归还，故选D。30B根据下一句中的主语可知，这里应选B，意思是“这样的事只有你知道”。这里的you是泛指，指任何人。.A本文讲了一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。31C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.可知答案为 C。32B推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句His wi
38、fe was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.可知答案为 B。33A推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第四、五句His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police.可知答案为 A。34A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句he hated her very much and the w
39、oman had to leave him.可知答案为 A。35B语义理解题。根据短文最后一段中的I saw there werent any policemen outside和so I went to the crossing and asked some to come可知答案为 B。B36AA项意思与画线部分相吻合；画线部分含义为：频繁检查信息使人的智商暂时降低10%。37D第三段中的Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the tasks in hand.有暗示。38A根据倒数第三段及倒数第二段中的最后一句可知选A。39C由第一段第一句The regular use of text messages and emails can lower the IQ可知。
