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《全国校级联考》湖南省衡阳市第八中学、永州市第四中学2017届高三(文理科实验班)上学期第一次联考英语试题解析(解析版)WORD版含解析.doc

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1、注意事项:1.本卷为衡阳八中永州四中高三年级实验班第一次联考试卷,分两卷。其中共72题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。2.考生领取到试卷后,应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页,重影模糊等妨碍答题现象,如有请立即向监考老师通报。开考前15分钟后,考生禁止入场,监考老师处理余卷。3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上,选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。考试结束后,试题卷与答题卡一并交回。预祝考生考试顺利第I卷 选择题(共100分)一.听力(每题1.5分,共30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

2、选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. i5. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What is the man interested in?A. Fashion. B. Computers. C. Novels.2. How will the woman go back home?A. She will walk home. B. Her father will pick her up. C. Sues mother will d

3、rive her home.3. What has happened to the woman?A. She is making noises at midnight.B. She wants to make rude remarks.C. She cant put up with her roommate.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A heavy rain. B. A rat. C. Cats and dogs.第二节 (共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A

4、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.6. How does Dave feel about the interview?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous.7. How ma

5、ny people were selected for this interview?A. 4. B. 14. C. 16.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。8. When would Uncle Baker be free?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. From Monday to Friday.9. Why wouldnt Uncle Baker come on Saturday?A. His car was broken.B. He only wanted to come on Sunday. C. He would be very busy on Sa

6、turday.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10. Where does the library stand?A. Behind the No. 15 Building.B. Behind the Students Union Building.C. On the left side of the red brick building.11. Where does this dialogue most probably take place?A. In the school ground. B. At the street corner. C. In the library.12. Wh

7、ere can the man see the instructions?A. In the main entrance to the libraryB. In the Students Union Building. C. In the red brick building.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13. Why did the son come back late?A. He waited a long time for the bus. B. He hurt his hands and knees. C. He went to a pub with Linda.14. Wha

8、t happened to Linda?A. She was fired. B. She had an accident. C. She got drunk.15. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?A. Trying to seek help. B. Struggling to stand up. C. Looking for something.16. What fell out as the old lady was crossing the road?A. A gold tooth. B. A gold neck

9、lace. C. A gold ring.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17. What was the only difficulty?A. Few people had exactly the same idea.B. The money for the holiday wasnt enough.C. Thousands of other people had exactly the same idea.18. Where did they stop their car?A. Near a new farmland. B. Near an old factory. C. Near a

10、n old farmland.19. What did they bring with them?A. Plenty of food. B. Lots of baskets. C. A number of books.20. What could they see coming towards them?A. Plenty of cows. B. A hundred or more sheep. C. Hundreds of birds.二.阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)第一部分 阅读下面的文章,从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。AAn article published recent

11、ly in the scientific journal Nature is shedding new light on an important, but so far little has been appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article, Professors Dennis Bramble, and Daniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a decisive factor in the development of our species. Acco

12、rding to the two scientists, humans possess a number of anatomical(人体结构的)features that make them surprisingly good runners. “We are very confident that strong selection for running,which came at the expense of the historical ability to live in trees-was helpful in the origin of the modern human body

13、 form,” says Bramble, a biology professor at the University of Utah. Traditional thinking up to now has been that the upright body form of modern humans has come about as a result of the ability to walk, and that running is simply a by-product of walking. Furthermore, humans have usually been regard

14、ed as poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or antelopes. However, this is only true if we consider fast running over short distances. Even Olympic athlete can hardly run as fast as a horse can gallop, and can only keep up a top speed for fifteen seconds or so. Horses and antelopes,

15、on the other hand, can run at top speed for several minutes, clearly outperforming us in this respect. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can maintain a steady pace for miles, and their overall speed compares favorably with that of horses or dogs. Bramble

16、and Lieberman examined twenty-six anatomical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament(颈背的韧带). When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from pitching back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads held h

17、igh. The nuchal ligament is not found in any other surviving primates(灵长类动物), although the fossil(化石)record shows that Homo erectus, an early human species that walked upright, much as we do, also had one. Then there are our Achilles tendons(跟腱)at the backs of our legs, which have nothing to do with

18、 walking. When we run, these tendons behave like springs, helping to push us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders, virtually disconnected from our skulls (the bony part of the head), another anatomical adaptation which allows us to run more efficiently. But what evolutionary advantage i

19、s gained from being good long-distance runners? One assumption is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. “What these features and fossil facts appear to be telling us is that running evolved in order for our direct ancestors to compete with other carnivore

20、s (animals that eat meat) for access to the protein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today.” says Lieberman.21.We can learn from the passage that the human ability to run _.A. was only recently described in a scientific journalB. played an important part in human evolutionC. was considere

21、d more natural than the ability to live in treesD. contributed to the form of human language22.According to the second paragraph, humans _A. are better runners than most other animals B. are not good at running short distancesC. compare unfavorably with horses and dogs D. are poor long-distance runn

22、ers23.It appears that the nuchal ligament _.A. enables us to run with steady heads B. is found in modern primates onlyC. prevents the head from being held high D. is a unique feature of carnivores24.The passage does NOT tell us that _A. early humans had an advantage in obtaining food thanks to the r

23、unning abilityB. fossils help us better understand human evolution.C. our Achilles tendons are an adaptation for running efficiently111.ComD. big brains may have been evolved for running long-distance【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D【名师点拨】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案

24、。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词,如:表因果关系的because, since, as等;表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。比如第23小题,A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from pitching back and forth or from side to side.当我

25、们跑的时候,正是这种韧带阻碍了我们的头来回的摆动。故选A。考点:考查说明文阅读B“My work is done.” Those words were some of the last penned by George Eastman. He included them in his suicide note. They mark an ignoble end to a noble life, the leave taking of a truly great man. The same words could now be said for the company he left behin

26、d. Actually, the Eastman Kodak Company is through. It has been mismanaged financially, technologically and competitively. For 20 years, its leaders have foolishly spent down the patrimony of a centurys prosperity. One of Americas bedrock brands is about to disappear, the Kodak moment has passed. But

27、 George Eastman is not how he died, and the Eastman Kodak Company is not how it is being killed. Though the ends be needless and premature, they must not be allowed to overshadow the greatness that came before. Few companies have done so much good for so many people, or defined and lifted so profoun

28、dly the spirit of a nation and perhaps the world. It is impossible to understand the 20th Century without recognizing the role of the Eastman Kodak Company. Kodak served mankind through entertainment, science, national defense and the stockpiling of family memories. Kodak took us to the top of Mount

29、 Suribachi and to the Sea of Tranquility. It introduced us to the merry old Land of Oz and to stars from Charlie Chaplin to John Wayne, and Elizabeth Taylor to Tom Hanks. It showed us the shot that killed President Kennedy, and his brother bleeding out on a kitchen floor, and a fallen Martin Luther

30、King Jr. on the hard balcony of a Memphis motel. When that sailor kissed the nurse, and when the spy planes saw missiles in Cuba, Kodak was the eyes of a nation. From the deck of the Missouri to the grandeur of Monument Valley, Kodak took us there. Virtually every significant image of the 20th Centu

31、ry is a gift to posterity(繁荣) from the Eastman Kodak Company. In an era of easy digital photography, when we can take a picture of anything at any time, we cannot imagine what life was like before George Eastman brought photography to people. Yes, there were photographers, and for ly large sums of m

32、oney they would take stilted(不自然的) pictures in studios and formal settings. But most people couldnt afford photographs, and so all they had to remember distant loved ones, or earlier times of their lives, was memory. Children could not know what their parents had looked like as young people, grandpa

33、rents far away might never learn what their grandchildren looked like. Eastman Kodak allowed memory to move from the uncertainty of recollection, to the permanence of a photograph. But it wasnt just people whose features were savable; it was events, the sacred and precious times that families cheris

34、h. The Kodak moment, was humanitys moment. And it wasnt just people whose features were savable; it was events, the precious times that families cherish. Kodak let the fleeting moments of birthdays and weddings, picnics and parties, be preserved and saved. It allowed for the creation of the most ega

35、litarian art form. Lovers could take one anothers pictures, children were photographed walking out the door on the first day of school, the person releasing the shutter decided what was worth recording, and hundreds of millions of such decisions were made. And for centuries to come, those long dead

36、will smile and dance and communicate to their unborn progeny(子孙). Family history will be not only names on paper, but smiles on faces. The cash flow not just provided thousands of people with job, but also allowed the companys founder to engage in some of the most generous charity in Americas histor

37、y. Not just in Kodaks home city of Rochester, New York, but in Tuskegee and London, and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He bankrolled(资助) two historically black colleges, fixed the teeth of Europes poor, and quietly did good wherever he could. While doing good, Kodak did very well. Ove

38、r all the years, all the Kodakers over all the years are essential parts of that monumental legacy. They prospered a great company, but they with that company blessed the world. That is what we should remember about the Eastman Kodak Company. Like its founder, we should remember how it lived, not ho

39、w it died. History will forget the small men who have scuttled this company. But history will never forget Kodak.25. According to the passage, which of the following is to blame for the fall of Kodak?A. The invention of easy digital photographyB. The poor management of the companyC. The early death

40、of George EastmanD. The quick rise of its business competitors26. It can be learnt from the passage that George Eastman .A. died a natural death of old age.B. happened to be on the spot when President Kennedy was shot dead.C. set up his company in the capital of the US before setting up its branches

41、 all over the world.D. was not only interested in commercial profits, but also in the improvement of other peoples lives.27Before George Eastman brought photography to people,.A. no photos has ever been taken of people or eventsB. photos were very expensive and mostly taken indoorsC. painting was th

42、e only way for people to keep a record of their ancestors.D. grandparents never knew what their grandchildren looked like.28The person releasing the shutter (Paragraph 5) was the one .A. who took the photographB. who wanted to have a photo takenC. whose decisions shaped the Eastman Kodak CompanyD. w

43、hose smiles could long be seen by their children【答案】25.B26.D27.B28.A【解析】【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、

44、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第26小题,D推理题。根据文章He bankrolled two historically black colleges, fixed the teeth of Europes poor, and quietly did good wherever he could. While doing good, Kodak did very well.可知柯达公司不仅仅是在经济上很成功而且还做了很多善事。故D正确。考点:考查故事类阅读C“Your son is one of the sickest kids weve ever had in intensive ca

45、re,” was what the nurse said to me after we had arrived in an ambulance, 20 minutes from Kingston Hospital to the Evelina in Westminster. The journey was the longest of my life. I had been told that my six-month-old son, my friend, my whole heart, was going to die. And I spent the whole time in the

46、blue-lit vehicle wondering how on earth I would lift my wife from the black hole she was about to be plunged (投入) into.The nurse who gave me that bad news was to become a great friend. She told me that the noise my son was making in the back of the ambulance was the sound that babies made before the

47、y died. There were many more horrible words and terms. But my son survived.It wasnt just George who endured. In the three weeks of his hospital stay, I slept 20 hours in total. My wife hardly slept. I lost over two stone in weight in the five days he was in intensive care. And weve been treating him

48、 for three years now. I have collapsed 20 timesthe fear, the anxiety and exhaustion. Even now, we wake at least five times a night, often staying awake to treat him for as long as an hour.My son has Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病). Its a little known condition. George had a simple, everyday virus. It caused h

49、is immune system to attack his pancreas. Now he needs constant insulin (胰岛素) to stay alive. I wanted to raise awareness for Georges condition. I wondered how I could do it. Ive run a couple of marathons. But a marathon was never really going to get peoples attention the way I hoped. Two marathons, b

50、ack to back? Maybe three? Could I do it? How much could I endure?I started running at the age of 19 when I thought my heart was broken. I couldnt cope with the pain and I went for a run. I kept on going for a run. Each time I came back, it would hurt a bit less. It wasnt so long before I had complet

51、ely forgotten about my broken heart. But I couldnt stop running. I found that any stress, frustration, anxiety would reduce when I went out on the road.When we finally brought my son home from hospital, my wife told me I had to go for a run. She knew that I had not allowed myself to show the emotion

52、s Id been feeling. I fought very hard not to break. It was my worst nightmare (噩梦) playing out, but it was also my wifes. I did not want them to see the fear that I was feeling. When I got back from that first run, my wife simply said “Better?” and it was.Im often asked how I motivate myself for run

53、ning such distances. They assume I think about my son. But I cant really. If I did, I would weep the whole way round. The hard part of endurance running is mental. Its strange to choose an event that you will never win. The race will always be larger than the individual. And if you dont respect the

54、distance, you will pay for it. The biggest mistake any long distance runner makes is to think about the finish line. Each time you do, the body falls apart. Actually, the brain falls apart.I know I can run two marathons. I also know that the third marathon will break me. And I will be staring at ano

55、ther sort of black hole. It will be then that I think of my son, and all that he endured and continues to endure every day. I know that I will start to think of giving up, the pain will be so great. My brain will fall to bits and my body will too. So I will picture my son. And Ill remember that he d

56、idnt give up. He never gives up. Why should I?29.Having heard what the nurse said to him, the writer must have felt .A.desperate and fearful B.special and differentC.bitter and lonely D.disturbed and annoyed30.The writer says he has collapsed 20 times because .A.long distances of marathon made him w

57、orn outB.he has to stay awake every night to care for his sonC.treating a sick son needs great efforts physically and mentallyD.his sons condition is becoming more and more serious than expected31.According to Paragraph 4, the writers running marathon aims at .A.improving his sons immune systemB.rec

58、eiving encouragement from the publicC.raising awareness of his sons rare diseaseD.making himself strong enough to stand great pain【答案】29.A30.C11131.C考点:考查故事类阅读DBeaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. H

59、ere at iWantSun. Co. Uk, weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most glorious beach walks, and heres our pick of the top.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, Italy The name says it all really and you truly do feel up there to walking along this wonderful mountain coastal pa

60、th, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths, past sheer

61、 cliffs and shining blue bays.Sydneys Great Coastal Walk, Australia Sydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, steep cliffs, sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place. Sydneys Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenj

62、oey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete. However, if youre not up to doing the full walk, then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city. Walking from the citys famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of

63、Bronte Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top scenery.Great Ocean Walk, Australia The Great Ocean Walk stretches 104 km along Victorias famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the resort town Apollo Bay to the magnificent Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apost

64、les are the areas famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, cascading waterfalls, lush forests, historic lighthouses and ghostly shipwr

65、ecks. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed. So next time when youre looking for a beach holiday dont just think about the resorts and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday, discovering some of t

66、he best beaches in the world.32. The author intends to tell us _.A. the worlds best places for beach walks B. the wonderful beaches in the worldC. the ideal tourism resort for health D. the beautiful beaches in Australia33. When you arrive at the Amalfi Coast _.A. you must be fed up with the footpat

67、h B. you will be fascinated by the sceneryC. you can start walking from Positano D. you may be trapped in narrow rocky paths34. What is the distinct characteristic of Sydneys Great Coastal Walk?A.It takes about more than five hours to complete.B.It starts from Royal National Park in the south.C.It p

68、rovides visitors a variety of great landscapes.D.It really has the longest coastline in the world.35. According to the fourth paragraph we can know that _.A.Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkB.the Twelve Apostles exists below the surface of the seaC.the Wreck Beach Walk can also give v

69、isitors pleasureD.most visitors can finish the 104 km walk in three hours【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.C【名师点拨】抓住文章主线和关键词语,归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第32小题,A写作意图题。根据文章第一段的句子“weve been searching the globe to fin

70、d you the worlds best and most glorious beach walks, and heres our pick of the top.”可知作者想告诉我们世界上最适合海滩散步的地方。故选A。考点:考查旅游类阅读第二部分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Calm Your Teens Nerves before an ExamStress is a feeling of physical, mental and emotional strain of tension which disturbs or

71、interferes with normal physiological balance. Stress can be overwhelming(压倒一切的) for anyone, but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills. A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. So, how can parents help thei

72、r teen stay calm before an exam?Recognize when your teen is under stress.Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams. For some teens, just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic(恐慌). 36Emotional symptoms include: excessive(过多的) of uncontrollable drying, aggression or mood

73、 swings, and panic attacks.What should parents do?-Be involvedParents need to be involved in their teens work. What they look for is your presence-to talk, to dry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. 37-Help them get organizedHelp your teen think about what she has

74、 to study and plan accordingly. 38-Give them a nutritious dietIts important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best._39_ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing

75、 stress.-Show a positive attitude1111 40If you panic, blame, or apply to much pressure, your teen will have an undue increase in their stress levels. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most important, reassure your teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results

76、 are.A. Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.B. A parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.C. Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include: lack of sleep, difficulty breathing, loss of appetite of irregular e

77、ating.D. Encourage your teen to relax.E. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears.F. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.G40.B【解析】试题分析:如何在考试前镇定你孩子的神经?3

78、6.C由下一句的内容可知,此处应该是指身体的症状,选C。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题,有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置,若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而推测出主题句,找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的,所以通常情况下,这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来

79、。比如第40小题,B由下一句的内容可知,父母的态度会影响到孩子的情绪,选B。考点:考查信息匹配三.语言知识技能运用(共两节,共45分)【一】完形填空(每题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My dad always collected coins. He was delighted when the new U.S. state coins were _41 .He would walk to his long-time bankers and make sure they put at le

80、ast a 42 of new coins aside for him. He gave them to every family member. It gradually became a special family _43 to get coins from Dad.When my dad 44 , I felt such a sense of emptiness. My father and I had been so close. Iwas lost without his 45 and support. I wondered if I would ever feel my dad

81、around me again, _46 me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina and I was doing a motivational meeting for aboutthree hundred volunteers. At the end of the event, I felt so grateful as I looked at these 47_individuals. To my 48 , when I glanced at the floor, I saw nothing 49 a coin, from NorthCarolina

82、, the state in which my dad was born and 50 .Then two months later, I went back to visit my mom. While I was there, I went to the bankto _51 a check. The bank manager, who had known me, called me into her office, showing methe coins for all the states my dad had 52 . Ever since that time, I have alw

83、ays found coins at the most 53 times, when I neededsupport the most. Amazingly, nowadays when I need emotional support during a 54 time, a coin will always show up in a(n) 55 place. It has now become a tradition in my family. Every time a coin appears in our house, oneof my kids says, “Oh, its 56 !

84、”We all feel a sense of 57 every time a single coin turnsup in an unexpected place. We have all 58 it as a 59 of love, guidance and support fromDad and every new coin we find makes us 60 .41. A. deliveredB. soldC. discoveredD. issued42. A. packB. rollC. bunchD. pile43. A. traditionB. memoryC. decisi

85、on D. interest44. A. missedB. disappearedC. died D. droppe45. A. guidanceB. promiseC. expectation D. belief46. A.watchingoverB. bringingupC. waitingfor D. listeningto47. A.concernedB. devotedC. embarrassed D. relaxed48. A. delightB. confusionC. astonishmentD. relief49. A. fromB. butC. withD. for50.

86、A. raisedB. broughtC. grownD. played51. A. spendB. signC. payD. cash11152. A. orderedB. collectedC. received D. shared53. A. boringB. adventurousC. Precious D. extraordinary54. A. complicatedB. nervousC. disturbed D. tough55. A. strangeB. annoyingC. satisfying D. hard56. A. moneyB. GrandpaC. toyD. b

87、elief57. A. proudB. comfortC. Success D. inspiration11158. A. thoughtB. explainedC. Accepted D. consulted59. A. resultB. praiseC. message D. need60. A. changeB. gainC. improve D. smile【答案】41. D42. B43. A44. C45. A46. A47. B 48. C49. B50. A51. D52. A53. D54. D55. A56. B57. B58. C59. C60. D45. A考查名词。A

88、. guidance指导;B. promise许诺;C. expectation期盼;D. belief信仰。没有他的指导和支持我迷失了方向。故选A。46. A考查动词词组。A.watching over观看,注视;B. bringingup养育;C. waitingfor等待;D.listeningt听-。我想知道是否父亲又在我周围,注视着我。故选A。47. B 考查形容词。A.concerned关心的;B. devoted献身的,忠诚的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. relaxed放松的。当我看到这些忠诚的志愿者时,我感激。故选B。1放松的。57. B考查名词。A. proud

89、自豪的;B. comfort舒适;C. Success成功;D. inspiration灵感,鼓舞。每次一枚硬币出现的时候我们都有一种舒适感。故选B。58. C考查动词。A. thought想,认为;B. explained解释;C. Accepted接受;D. consulted咨询。我们都接受它为一种爱的信息。故选C。59. C考查名词。A. result结果;B. praise表扬;C. message信息;D. need需要。我们都接受它为一种爱的信息。故选C。60. D考查动词。A. change改变;B. gain获得;C. improve提高;D. smile微笑。我们找到的每枚

90、新硬币都会使我们微笑。故选D。【名师点拨】上下文对照,抓关键词。解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。比如Ever since that time, I have always found coins at the most 53 times, when I neededsupport the most. Amazingly, nowadays when I need emotional support during a 54 ti

91、me, a coin will always show up in a(n) 55 place. 第53小题,D考查形容词。A. boring令人厌烦的;B. adventurous冒险的;C. Precious宝贵的;D. extraordinary特别的。从那以后在最特别的时候我总能找到硬币。故选D。54小题,D考查形容词。A. complicated复杂的;B. nervous紧张不安的;C. disturbed扰乱的;D. tough艰苦的,困难的。在困难的时候,我需要情感支持的时候,总有一枚硬币出现在一个奇怪的地方。故选D。55小题,A考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的;B. a

92、nnoying恼人的;C. satisfying令人满意的;D. hard努力的。总有一枚硬币出现在一个奇怪的地方。故选A。考点:考查故事类阅读第II卷 非选择题(共50分)三.语言知识技能运用(共两节,共45分)【二】语法填空(每空1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。During an1899 F4 tornado (龙卷风) in Missouri, three people, Miss Moorehouse, Mrs. Webster, and her son were caught up in the storm. They 61

93、(carry) nearly one mile, but were let down so gently 62none of the three was seriously injured. Here is Moorehouses 63(describe)of her unbelievable flight.I was conscious all the time when I was flying through the air, and 64seemed a long time. I seemed to be lifted up, 65(go) up to a great height.

94、At one time I was far above the church towers, and seemed to be carried to a 66(distance) place. As I was going through the air, I saw a horse, 67was a white one and had a harness (马具) on, floating about with me. By the way 68horse kicked and struggled as it was thrown about, I knew it was alive. I

95、was afraid that it would knock into me, 69it did not. Finally, I was mercifully landed 70the ground unharmed, saved by luck.”【答案】61. were carried 62.that63.description64.it 65.going66.distant 67.which 68.the 69.but70.upon / on【知识拓展】“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装:副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装: 如:So cold was the wea

96、ther that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。 考点:考查短文改错四.写作技能(共两节,共35分)71.短文改错(共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My high school life

97、 has made me learn many things. Between them teamwork is the most significantly for me. In fact, I didnt realize its importance after I was elected monitor. In the begin, I did almost all the duties myself, however, others students cared little about class activities. Therefore, I worn out and depre

98、ssed. Then I turned to my head teacher but he advised me to cooperate with others. Gradually, I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class. It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and make my work more efficient.【答案】

99、 1.Between- Among2.significantly- significant 3.after-until/before4.begin-beginning5.others-other6.在worn前加was7.but-and8.去掉to9.which-that10.make-made【知识归纳】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;want sb. to do 想让某人做某事;invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事; ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事;order sb. to do命令某人做某事; tell sb

100、. to do告诉某人做某事;force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事;allow sb. to do允许某人做某事; forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事;persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意:help sb. (to) do sth.温馨提示:不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home.

101、(主动语态)I was made to feel at home.(被动语态)考点:考查短文改错72.书面表达(共25分)某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动,请根据以下提示,以Travelling为题目,用英语写一篇短文,以便向该刊投稿。1旅游好处很多:领略大自然以及其他城市的美丽风景;呼吸新鲜空气;结交新朋友;放松自己,强身健体;2旅游常见问题:天气因素;被人偷;可能受伤;3旅游的准备工作:了解天气情况;找个旅伴(travelling companion)相互照应;小心谨慎;避免意外。注意:1.内容必须包括以上所有要点;2.可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯;3.词数:120左右。【答案】Tra

102、vellingTravelling is a very good activity. When you are free,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air,meet different people and make friends with them. Thus you will relax yourself.But travelling is not always pleasant. For example,the weather can

103、be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. You may have your money stolen or may be injured.Therefore,when going on a trip,you must prepare yourself carefully. You should have clear information about the weather,choose a good travelling companion and be very

104、careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents. If so,you will surely enjoy yourself.【亮点说明】When you are free,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.句中使用时间状语从句;But travelling is not always pleasant.动名词作主语,句中并运用部分否定;You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.运用含情态动词的被动语态和现在分词作状语;If so,you will surely enjoy yourself.省略句用在句中;另外,Thus But For example,Therefore,的出现为文章增色添彩。考点:考查话题作文

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