1、专练(二)推理判断题细节推断类A(2017太原二模)Three years ago a flash of lightning almost destroyed Lyn Dianas house in Aberdeenwith her two children inside. “There was a huge rainstorm，” she says, recalling the terrifying experience. My brother and I were outside making every effort to stop floodwater from coming in t
2、he house. Suddenly I was thrown to the ground by a very large bang. When I picked myself up, the roof and the whole upper storey of the house had been destroyed. The door was blocked by broken bricks, but we forced our way in and found the children, thankfully unharmed. Later I was told that to be s
3、truck by lightning is a chance in million, In fact, its at one chance in 600 000. Even so, Dr. Mark Keys of AER Technology, an organization that monitors the effects of lightning, thinks you should be careful. He advises anyone who is unlucky enough to be caught in a storm to get down on the ground
4、and bend into a ball, making yourself as small as possible.Nancy Wilder was playing golf at a club in Surrey when she was hit by a flash of lightning. Mrs. Wilders heart stopped beating, but she was brought back to consciousness and, after a few days in hospital, where she was treated for burns to h
5、er head, hands and feet, she was pronounced fit again. Since that time, she has been a completely fairweather golfer. In fact, a golf course is one of the most dangerous places to be during a thunderstorm. The best place to be is inside a car!Harold Deal, a retired electrician from South Carolina, U
6、SA, was struck by lightning 26 years ago. He seemed to be unhurt, but it later turned out that the strike had damaged the part of the brain which controls the sensation of temperature. Since then the freezing South Carolina winters havent bothered Harold.1. What damage did the rainstorm cause to Mrs
7、. Dianas family?A. Her house was flooded and fell down.B. Her children were seriously ill and hurt.C. The top storey of her house was completely destroyed.D. The door in the house was broken by a very large bang.2. What did Mrs. Wilder do after surviving the lightning strike?A. She played golf only
8、on fine days.B. She never played golf again.C. She often went to see a doctor.D. She never took any medicine.3. What do we know about Harold Deal from the last paragraph?A. The lightning strike did not do any harm to him.B. The lightning strike burnt his hair and skin terribly.C. He suffered a lot f
9、rom the freezing cold in South Carolina.D. He wasnt sensitive to temperatures after the lightning strike.4. What can we conclude from the passage?A. It happens quite often that lightning strikes people during a storm.B. During a thunderstorm you are safer in your house than in your car.C. During a t
10、hunderstorm it is the safest for you to stay under a big round ball.D. If you are caught in a storm, youd get down as low as possible on the ground.B(2016湖北八校高三第二次联考)“Walt Disney World is banning selfiesticks from its theme parks because selfiesticks have become a growing safety concern for both our
11、 guests and cast，” Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said.Under a new policy, which takes effect Tuesday, the poles wont make it past the bag check at any Disney World theme park. The sticks also wont be allowed in Disney World water parks or Disney Quest, a gaming attraction at Downtown Disney. S
12、elfiesticks will also become forbidden at Disneyland Resort in California on June 30. The prohibition begins at Disneys parks in Paris and Hong Kong on July 1.Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks entrances. They will have an option of turn
13、ing in their selfiesticks for pickup later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them. Visitors will be told of the policy in locations such as the parking lots and at the resorts hotels. The prohibition will be added to the park rules post on Disney Worlds website.The issue has been bu
14、ilding at Disney. Previously, the sticks were prohibited from its rides, and “no selfiesticks” signs were at select rides, such as Big Thunder Mountain Railroad at Magic Kingdom. Cast members have given oral warnings to rule breakers.Selfiestick users put smartphones and cameras on the ends of poles
15、 to extend their reach, frequently capturing themepark moments through selfportraits. The tools have been banned in public placesincluding some museums and stadiumsworldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues.Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon,
16、 folding chairs and glass containers, according to its official website, which also lists “other items that we determine may be harmful”Universal Orlando has banned selfiesticks and other loose items from certain thrill rides at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks, but it has not
17、set parkwide bans.5. Which of the following objects has already been banned in Disney theme parks before the new policy takes effect?A. Smart phones. B. Folding chairs.C. Cameras. D. Containers.6. According to the ban, if the guests are found carrying selfiesticks during the routine bag check, they
18、may _.A. abandon them at the bag checkB. get fined and pick them up laterC. turn them in to the policeD. put them in the trunk of their cars7. The underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably means “_”A. changing B. broadening C. blocking D. narrowing8. According to the passage, it can be inferre
19、d that _.A. the ban on the use of selfiesticks is aimed at ensuring securityB. previously guests can take photos with selfiesticks on thrill ridesC. the staff in Disneyland will inform visitors of the ban only orallyD. Universal Orlando has banned selfiesticks parkwideC(2017河南八市重点高中高三质量检测)I have bee
20、n in Limoges for a month now. Since living here, I have tried to integrate (融入) into the local community and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team.I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me. I searched for the c
21、lub office online and decided to look into it. The following day I went back to the club after speaking with them and decided to get a season ticket for the rest of my stay here. I will now be going to each home game as well as travelling to the away games with the team and the fans. I am sure that
22、it is going to be a great experience during my time abroad here. I will also be travelling through various regions of France so I will be visiting new places throughout the season. There is another team in a town called Brive not so far away which plays in the top league in France, but I decided to
23、stay local. I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay.I witnessed a friendly match on Saturday. The match finished 7012. After the match, both teams went to the clubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semifinal between New Zealand and Australia. Both teams respected each o
24、ther, which is something you dont always see in other sports. I spoke to the president of the club after the game and he told me, “This is a family club.” Hopefully this year will be a good year in Limoges.9. How did the writer try to integrate into Limoges community?A. By taking part in the local r
25、ugby team.B. By watching the rugby matches in Limoges.C. By playing often with the people in Limoges.D. By paying close attention to the local rugby team.10. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”A. the club office B. the local rugby teamC. the tourism office D. the local com
26、munity11. Why did the two teams go to the clubhouse after the match?A. To show respect to each other.B. To watch the Rugby World Cup semifinal.C. To clean the club together. D. To exchange experience with each other.12. What can we infer from the text?A. The writer must be a top rugby player.B. The
27、writer is likely to be a boss of a rugby club.C. The writer is likely to come from Australia.D. The writer probably works as an assistant in France.D(2017太原二模)At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital. But not Amber Miller, who set off to run the Chicago Marathon w
28、hile expecting her second child any day.As she neared the final stage of the race, she began to feel pain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes.Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby Junes first marathonMiller ran the Wisconsin
29、 Marathon earlier this year, four months pregnant. She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son, Caleb, 19 months.Although there was extra weight, the seasoned runners time was just 3 hours off her personal best.Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race
30、, but she was not sure if it was labor (分娩), because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant. After her race she and her husband drove to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds, 13 ounce baby.Miller decided to run because she and her husba
31、nd had already signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted runner, who had completed eight marathons, admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course.“I know what I can handle. This is something
32、 Ive been doing for a long time，” the experienced marathon runner said.June was born at 10：29 pm. on Sunday night after seven hours labor. “Shes absolutely perfect，” Miller said. “We are extremely happy, but very tired. ”After her surprising double achievement, Miller says she is planning to take so
33、me time off to concentrate on being a fulltime mom.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor.B. Millers husband was against her running the race.C. Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race.D. It wasnt Millers first time to run a
34、 marathon while pregnant.14. What is the name of Millers kid born right after the Chicago Marathon?A. Caleb. B. June. C. Amber. D. Wisconsin.15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People have different attitudes to Millers action.B. Miller will soon return for her favorite marathons.C. The bab
35、y was in danger at birth because of the race.D. Millers personal best in marathons was over 6 hours.16. What is the best title of the passage?A. A young American couple loving marathonsB. How to finish the latest Chicago marathonC. How to train a pregnant woman for marathonsD. A pregnant woman givin
36、g birth after a marathon写作意图推断类A(2017西宁检测一)In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from home. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车)I
37、waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I mu
38、st be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twentyfive years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town
39、 one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments o
40、f small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.1. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978
41、 because _.A. her work delayed her trip to her home B. she missed the only train back homeC. she was going home for her holidaysD. the town was far away from her home2. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a ride.B. He gave the girl a ride back hom
42、e.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.D. He watched the girl for three hours.3. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that _.A. she realized he was GordonB. she had known him for decadesC. she was going to the nearby townD. she wanted to repay the favor she once got4. What
43、 does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Those who give rides will be repaid. B. Good manners bring about happiness.C. Giving sometimes produces nice results. D. People should offer free rides to others.B(2017海口调研)Roberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico. When he was eight year
44、s old, he started working on a sugar farm. Clemente worked many hours. But he always found time to play baseball. Even when there were no games, Clemente would throw whatever he could finda bottle top or an old shoe.Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player. When he was 18 years old, he becam
45、e a professional baseball player. In 1954, the Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team. However, playing for the Pirates was not easy at first. Many of the other players treated Clemente poorly. Most of the players were white, and Clemente was a black. But his attitude and skill hel
46、ped him become the leader of the team.In 1971, Clementes team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series. By this time, Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team. However, he was also still one of the best. Clemente had been hurt all season. But he believed in his skill and his
47、 team. He promised his team that they would win. Clemente kept his promise and the Pirates won the World Series.After the World Series, Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.On December 23, 1972 there was a big earthquake in Nicaragua. Clemente decided to go to Nicaragua hims
48、elf and give supplies to people there. But Clemente never had a chance to do so. On December 31, 1972, his airplane crashed over the ocean. Clemente was only 38 years old.Clemente devoted his life to serving others. He died as a hero. One of his friends said，“If he had died as a baseball player, onl
49、y people who love sports would remember him. But he died helping other people. And now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”5. Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To tell us the work Clemente once did.B. To tell us the reason for Clementes success.C. To introduc
50、e the background of Clementes family.D. To show Clementes interest in baseball when he was young.6Clementes _ made him badly treated in the Pirates.A. age B. race C. poor skills D. bad attitude7According to the text, during the final game of the World Series Clemente _.A. was in good health B. let h
51、is team members downC. was the oldest player on his team D. was sure of winning the competition8When Clemente was trying to help people in Nicaragua, he _.A. lost his life B. died in an earthquakeC. lost a chance to play baseball D. gave supplies directly to themC(2017福建五校高中毕业班统一考试)More than nine ou
52、t of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep. A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night. Prof Richard Wiseman, who commissioned the YouGov poll described the
53、 findings as “extremely worrying”. Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed. This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24yearolds questioned in the survey.Getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines, and is associated with a
54、 range of problems, including an increased risk of weight gain, heart attacks, diabetes and cancer.“The blue light from these devices suppresses(压制) the production of the sleepinducing hormone melatonin, so its important to avoid them before bedtime，” said Prof Richard Wiseman, from the University o
55、f Hertfordshire.Everyone needs different amounts of sleep, but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night. Teenagers are recommended to get more, about nine hours. The proportion (比例) of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a
56、 “bedroom poll” conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation.Last week revealed opticians were warning that the overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of eye damage. Optician Andy Hepworth said, “Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.” So over a lon
57、g period of time it can damage your eyes. When youre looking at a smartphone, the light peaking out of that is blue violet. The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under25s check their smartphones 32 times a day.9. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. stress that people dont use smartpho
58、nesB. remind people of enough sleepC. ask people not to sleep too muchD. tell people not to use smartphones before bed10Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. According to a new survey, more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours sleep a night.B. Mo
59、re than 90% of young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed.C. Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.D. The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under25s check their smartphones 30 times a day.11. According
60、 to what Andy Hepworth said, the overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of _.A. weight gain B. cancerC. eye damage D. heart attacks12Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of _ a night.A. about 9 hours B. 78 hoursC. less than 7 hours D. more than 10 hoursD(2017湖南长沙四校高考模拟二)If you
61、 are like most people, chances are that you have experienced dj vu(似曾经历过的感觉). For most people, the feeling is sudden and temporary. But for a 23yearold British patient it lasted for over eight years.The young mans symptoms began in 2007. While he had always suffered from anxiety, his condition worse
62、ned when he entered university. By 2010, the young mans symptoms had become so severe that he had given up watching television, listening to the radio and reading newspapers.Christine Wells, a researcher who led the latest study says that they couldnt find any signs of neurological problem in this y
63、oung mans case. Thus, long dj vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.Fortunately these cases are rare. According to researchers, the part of the brain that plays an important part in memory is responsible for the feeling. However, its sudden and unforeseen occurrences make it
64、 impossible to find out the exact cause of dj vu. There are a few theories that have been put forth.Psychologist Dr. Akira OConnor believes it occurs when the part of the brain that sends signals related to familiarity and memory doesnt work temporarily and sends them out of turn. Professor Anne Cle
65、ary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out. This causes the brain to believe that it has seen it all before, creating a sense of dj vu.So the next time you experience that strange feeling of “alread
66、y seen”， take a moment to reflect on one of these theories. Maybe you can help researchers find out the reason behind this phenomenon.13. What do we know，about the British patients dj vu?A. It is sudden and temporary.B. It has stopped him from studying.C. It has little effect on his life.D. It may b
67、e caused by his severe anxiety.14. Professor Anne Clearys analysis of dj vu is based on the fact that _.A. some parts of peoples brain dont work properlyB. human brains often send some signals out of turnC. people often have a bad memory for their experienceD. something people meet with causes illus
68、ions in their brain15. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?A. We should learn to reflect on what we have experienced.B. We can help researchers develop another theory about dj vu.C. We are able to give a hand in finding the reason for dj vu.D. We may help a lot uncover the mysteri
69、ous work of the human brain.16. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To report some studies about dj vu.B. To seek some solutions to dj vu.C. To call on people to fight against dj vu.D. To introduce a British patient of dj vu.文章来源或读者对象推断类A(2017银川质量检测)I got invited to go with some friends to a game
70、 at another school. A senior will be driving us, and I think shes a good driver, but its someone my parents dont know. I want to tell my parents where Im going, but what if I ask and they say “no”？ Ill end up wishing I never mentioned it and just went ahead and did it anyway.If you want more privile
71、ges, its best to build a track record of honesty and trust. Letting a parent know where youre going is always a good idea.You may worry that telling your parents puts you at risk of getting “no” for an answer. But theres a good chance your parents might be OK with you going. If you go but dont tell
72、them, you risk losing something more importantyour parents trust.Parents who find out their kids did something behind their backs may be less likely to give permission to do things in the future. When trust is broken like this, parents wonder if teens are trying to hide somethingand what they imagin
73、e can be far worse than the reality.Before you talk to your parents about the game, think about which approach will help them feel most comfortable with giving you more freedom. Maybe theyd like to meet the person driving or talk to friends who have driven with her in the past. If your parents have
74、questions or hesitate about letting you go, find out what their worries are and then do your best to answer them.1. From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer _.A. appears nervous B. feels confused C. looks worried D. seems discouraged2. What is the best way to get parents permission according to the
75、passage?A. To get more privileges from them. B. To risk gaining their permission.C. To keep off the track of reality. D. To be honest and win their trust.3. What does the writer really want to tell us?A. Which effective approach to use. B. How to deal with strict parents.C. How to win over parents.
76、D. How to get freedom from parents.4. Who do you think the passage is intended for?A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Drivers. D. Teenagers.B(2017青岛质量检测)Eighteenyearold Burnie Rollinson has Asperger syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder. People with Aspergers have difficulty with communication, eye contact
77、and relationships. Burnies mother, Anita Rollinson, wanted to write a book to help people better understand the feelings of children with autism. She has now published If You Were Me. Burnie drew the pictures for the book.If You Were Me is a childrens book. Burnies mother wrote it in her sons voice.
78、 “I just wanted it written in a way so that other children could possibly read it or have someone read it to them. ”She said she also wanted to send a message to other parents of autistic children. “I just wanted them to feel that they werent alone.”This is how the mother and son worked together on
79、their book: Ms. Rollinson would write a sentence or two and read them to Burnie. Then, he would draw a picture to help explain the meaning of her words.“Id leave it to him. I didnt necessarily want to tell him how to draw because I wanted it to be exactly what he did and it to come from his thoughts
80、 and his creativity.”If You Were Me tells Burnies story. It says he was born to “loving but inexperienced parents”. It tells he was diagnosed with Aspergers at age three. It also explains why he has few friends.“Hes a loner most of the time. And then if he is approached by kids, he doesnt always kno
81、w what to say.”Burnie wants people to know that he has a full life. He attends school, and after class, goes to a parttime job at the library. He says he enjoys the work.His teacher Anya Plana Hutt is proud of him.“The fact that Burnie was able to illustrate his mothers book and share it with so man
82、y people, I think its a very good message. It allows people to understand how it is to be on Burnies side of the road. ”And this book just might help a lot more people to understand, encourage and support Burnie and others with autism.5. Why did Anita Rollinson write the book If You Were Me?A. To en
83、courage her son to draw pictures.B. To let people understand and support autism children.C. To make her son famous.D. To help the doctor study the autism.6. What kind of boy is Burnie Rollinson?A. He has many friends.B. He has trouble in communicating with others.C. He is full of imagination.D. He p
84、refers reading to talking.7. What do we learn about the book from the text?A. It is a best seller. B. Its writer is Anya Plana Hutt.C. It covers Burnie life story. D. It describes several autism children.8. Who is the intended reader of the book?A. Parents. B. Children.C. Parents of autism children.
85、 D. Autism children.CWhen youre on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone.In the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When used together, these apps can be the basic tra
86、vel tool, placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet. US. News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.Trip It Your Personal Travel AgentBe your own travel agent and
87、plan every detail of your tripfrom car rental to accommodating restaurantswith Trip It. You can make travel schedule by hand, or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans. Weather FreeYour GoTo Meteorologist(气象学者)Stop trying to explain the
88、weather forecast on the evening news(particularly when its in a foreign language). The Weather Free app informs you(in English) of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside.GobyYour
89、 Event GuruWhen youre in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all the people？Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. But its true value comes in finding nearby events. Youll disco
90、ver concerts, plays, and more right around the corner.9. What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the US.News Travel?A. They can solve any problem you come across.B. They reduce your travel budget.C. They exercise your fingertips.D. They are reliable and free of charge.10. With the help
91、of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things EXCEPT _.A. rent a car B. decide what to wearC. look for a friend while traveling D. find the nearby museums11. Where are the readers likely to read the passage above?A. In a geography textbook. B. In a science and technology ma
92、gazine.C. On a popular website. D. In a business report.D(2017潍坊模拟)Venus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016!A trip to the moon, to Mars? You are out. Venus(金星) is your choice! Our spaceship carries you there at the speed of light!Amazing Venus FactsTemperature range: ALWAYS about 450 degrees Celsius. Gr
93、eat for barbecues!Seasons: No seasons. Always visit during best season!Gravity strength: 0.91 of Earths gravity. Makes you lighter and more alive than ever!Water: NONE. All boiled away.Day length: I day243 Earth days. Longest days in solar system, so fun never ends!Rate of turning: 0.002 km/second.
94、Turns in opposite direction of the earth, so able to see sun rise in the west and set in the east.Year length: 1 year224. 7 Earth days or 0.62 of an Earth year.Rate of revolution: 35.03 km/second.Atmosphere：Very thick.96% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen, and 0.1% water vapor.Cant support life: Suffocati
95、ng carbon dioxide, thick clouds of sulfuric acid, and gases create greenhouse effect so very hot and no water.*Your Accommodations*You will travel on a hightech rocket ship that will transport you from Earth to Venus in a mere 2.4 minutes by traveling at the speed of light. This trip will cost only
96、$750 000.Our two hotels are very luxurious and are super strong, allowing you to lie on the ground without being crushed by the pressure of the atmosphere. They are called Venus Heaven and Rocket Palace, and the cost to stay is only $200 per night. Youll get your moneys worth at these two hotels, re
97、ceiving free meals every day.To hook a trip, call 1800.12. What would you see if you faced east on Venus?A. The rising sun. B. The circling earth.C. The setting sun. D. The full moon.13. During the trip to Venus, you would pay nothing for _.A. service B. food C. the spaceship D. the hotel14. Which s
98、ection of a magazine is the text from?A. Fashion circle. BNews report. C. Modern art. D. Future world.观点态度类A(2017山东潍坊高三统一考试)“Theres a mother in PICU(儿童重症监护病房) who wants to talk about a kit she received，” the nurse told me.“Something about it made her cry. ”Ive been a childlife specialist at the Clev
99、eland Clinic Childrens Hospital since 2000. I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that come with caring for a sick child. Tough talks with parents are part of the job, which still makes me feel nervous.The kits the nurse was talking about were somethin
100、g I had recently introduced to the hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts. They were supposed to make a childs experience here easier, nor upsetting.When I came across the kits at a conference, I fell in love with them. A treasure box of items designed not only to entertain kids, but to comfort and
101、inspire them. Theres a coloring book, a stress ball, a CD of relaxing music, a hairy star named Sparkle, a journal and much more. I really believed these kits would help kids. I wished I hadnt been mistaken.At the patients room in PICU I saw a little girl, sleeping soundly, surrounded by tubes and m
102、achines. My eyes met her mothers. The kit was open on her lap and tears were running down her cheeks.“Im Shannon. I manage the Child Life Department，” I said.“Im sorry if the kit upset you. Its a new item.”The mother shook her head.“This has been one of the worst days of my life. I felt so scared an
103、d alone. Then I was handed this box. I know its for my daughter, but its just the comfort I needed. I wanted to say thankyou.”With that I knew Comfort Kits belonged here. Weve been using them for almost three years now. Each child whos admitted to the hospital receives one. Every day I see kids colo
104、ring, journaling, playing with Sparkle.But as this mom showed me Comfort Kits arent just for kids. The hope they bring, which_can_be_in_short_supply_in_hospitals_sometimes,_is felt by the whole family.1. The author introduced Comfort Kits to the hospital to _.A. relax nurses B. benefit sick kidsC. c
105、omfort parents D. cure kids of diseases2. Why was the girls mother crying?A. She was moved to tears. B. She felt alone and scared.C. She couldnt wake her kid. D. She worried about her kids illness.3. The closest meaning to “which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes” is _.A. kits are in gre
106、at need in hospitalsB. there may be lack of hope in hospitalsC. parents are often in low spirits in hospitalsD. medical supplies are not enough in hospitals4. Whats the authors attitude towards Comfort Kits?A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Confident.B(2017日照模拟)How many times have parents
107、had to argue with their young son or daughter about getting their face out of their phone and focusing on the world around them? Its completely normal for parents of growing children to be concerned about their childs safety, but is their addiction to social media really harming them?Social media wa
108、s created to connect people with others online and has recently been added to smartphones, making it far more accessible than it originally was. This new way to easily be able to use social media has encouraged children and teens to begin to use sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram frequen
109、tly. Maturing teens and children are usually very timid (胆怯) when it comes to socializing with their families, which they sometimes view as “annoying”. So, what do these kids use as a solution or an “escape”？ The answer is simple, social media.However, when they use social media for a large amount o
110、f time, parents tend to show concern for their child and blame social media for demanding their attention.The word, “social”， was entered into the term, social media, for a reason. Parents of growing teens dont seem to understand that. When they see their child using Twitter or Instagram they think
111、that they are using it to get away from real world responsibilities. The truth, however, is that they are using it to connect with their close friends, make new friends, and receive information about what is currently happening in the modern world.Children and teens are wrongly accused for using soc
112、ial media only for entertainment purposes and for huge amounts of time. Sure everyone who uses social media enjoys contacting their friends and viewing entertaining things, but how come children receive all of the blame for abusing it? Parents should really think about how social media can help chil
113、dren and teens learn and grow in the real world rather than it just being another distraction (分心事)Social media as a whole has both positive and negative aspects, but after all of the feedback from preteens, teens, and parents is put together, it shows that media is actually helping the newer genera
114、tions in their lives.5. What causes the parents to be worried about their children?A. Using smartphones. B. Using too much social media.C. Playing games online. D. Failing to socialize with families.6. When social media is added to smartphones, it makes _.A. smartphones operate faster B. it more con
115、venient to useC. children crazy about smartphones D. adults feel frequently disturbed7. According to the fourth paragraph, children use social media to _.A. kill time B. entertain themselvesC. keep themselves informed D. connect with their parents8. Whats the writers attitude towards children using
116、social media?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving.C(2017石家庄高三一模)Those accustomed to browsing through thousands of books in large bookstores may find Japans Morioka Shoten a little strange. Thats because this tiny bookstore that is located in Ginza, Tokyo sells only a single bo
117、ok at a time.Opened in May 2015, Morioka Shoten is the brainchild of Yoshiyuki Morioka. He began his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyos Kanda district before branching out to open his own store. It was here while organizing book reading and signing that he realized that customers usually came int
118、o the store with one title in mind. Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selling multiple copies of just one single book. In November 2014, he partnered with Masamichi Toyama to establish a unique bookstore with the philosophy of “A Single Room with a Single Book”The selections that are
119、 picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests. Recent choices include The True Deceiver, an awardwinning Swedish novel by Tove Jansson, Hans Andersens Fairy Tales, and a collection of Karl Blossfeldts photography of plants. Morioka has also selected b
120、ooks written by a famous Japanese author Mimei Ogawa.To highlight his only offering, Morioka often uses clever tricks. For example, when selling a book about flowers, the storekeeper decorated his shop with the ones that had been mentioned in the book. He also encourages authors to hold talks and di
121、scussions so they can connect with customers. Morioka says his goal is for the customers to experience being inside a book, not just a bookstore.Risky as the idea might seem, things appear to be going well. The storekeeper says he has sold over 2,100 books. Things can get better given that his books
122、tore is becoming increasingly popular not just among the locals but also visitors from other countries.9. What inspired Morioka to open such a bookstore?A. A Swedish novel. B. His present partner.C. A bookstore clerk. D. His working experience.10. Why is Morioka Shoten unique?A. It is popular with f
123、oreigners.B. It sells books of different topics.C. It is decorated with colorful flowers.D. It sells various copies of a book in a week.11. Why does Morioka encourage authors to hold talks?A. To introduce his bookstore.B. To advocate his philosophy.C. To make books better understood.D. To help reade
124、rs connect with each other.12Whats the authors opinion about the bookstores future?A. Risky. B. Promising.C. Unpredictable. D. Hopeless.DLets play spot the plot. Which of the following actually happened? A doctor has a political point to make, so allows certain patients to die in the operating theat
125、re. A worker is bored with life on the railways, so gives it up to become a doctor.Okay, its a cheat. Theyre both true. One of them, however, became the basis for Vital Signs, Tamzin Outhwaites ITV drama(剧). Outhwaite plays Rhoda Bradley, a supermarket assistant with three children who decides to ob
126、tain some personal growth by, you know, becoming a doctor. Its just that her family wishes shed spend less time saving lives and more time microwaving the oven chips.There have, of course, been medical dramas pretty much from the birth of commercial television. In this country, Emergency Ward 10 app
127、eared on ITV in 1957. Since then, there have been Vital Signs, St Elsewhere, Chicago Hope. In television, they are called precinct drama, shorthand for series based around a particular workrelated location. Over time, we have watched the comings and goings of policemen, lawyers and journalists, but
128、for todays viewers theres only one precinct that counts: medicine. Its currently possible to absorb almost 24 hours of doctorrelated television in your average viewing week. Why?In dramatic terms, the advantage of a medical setting(背景) is clear. Its far easier for people to relate to the humanintere
129、st element in a medical drama than in a legal drama simply because they come across them every day， says John Forte, the creator of Vital Signs. It also helps that you can put almost any event into a hospital room. Theres almost nowhere other than a hospital where you can find all human life under j
130、ust one roof. Youve got ordinary members of the public, office staff, doctors, carpark attendantsyou could take a camera down the corridor of a hospital and find anything going on behind any of the doors，explains Victoria Pile, the shows producer.Perhaps that is why these shows increase rapidly: the
131、y can absorb the attributes of almost every other genre(风格)13The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.A. attract readers interest in the textB. show the popularity of medical dramasC. examine readers on their common senseD. list some typical plots of medical dramas14Whats Rhoda Bradleys familys
132、 attitude towards her desire to become a doctor?A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Uninterested. D. Disapproving.15According to John Forte, the medical setting has become popular because _.A. the audience are more familiar with it than other settingsB. the audience are bored with other kinds of precinct d
133、ramasC. it is easier to shoot in hospitals than in other placesD. there are different types of people in hospitals 16What does the underlined word “attributes” in the last paragraph mean?A. Styles. B. Settings. C. Features. D. Advantages.细节推断类A语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三个遭受闪电袭击的人的经历以及专家对此给出的一些应对措施。1C细节理解题。
134、【关键句】When I picked myself up，the roof and the whole upper storey of the house had been destroyed.(第一段第五句)译文：当我站起来时，房子的屋顶和上部的整个楼层都被毁掉了。【解题思路】该题提问的是这场暴风雨对Diana的家造成了什么损害。根据关键句可知，她家房子的上部的楼层完全被毁掉了。故选C。2A细节理解题。【关键句】Since that time，she has been a completely fairweather golfer.(第二段第三句)译文：从那以后，Wilder只在天气晴朗的时
135、候才去打高尔夫球。【解题思路】该题提问的是Wilder在被闪电击中而幸存下来后做了什么。根据关键句可知，从那以后，她只在天气晴朗的时候去打高尔夫球。故选A。3D推理判断题。【关键句】.the strike had damaged the part of the brain which controls the sensation of temperature.(最后一段第二句)译文：这次雷击损坏了他大脑中控制温度感应的那个部位。【解题思路】根据关键句可推知，Harold被闪电击中后，对温度的变化没那么敏感了。故选D。4D推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段倒数第三句“In fact，its at
136、 one chance in 600 000.”可知，被闪电击中的概率是1/600 000，故排除A项；根据第二段最后一句“The best place to be is inside a car！”可知，闪电时，最安全的地方是车里，故排除B、C两项；根据第一段最后一句“.get down on the ground and bend into a ball, making yourself as small as possible.”可知，当暴雨闪电时，尽可能将自己缩成一个小球。故选D。【长难句分析】He seemed to be unhurt，but it later turned out
137、 that the strike had damaged the part of the brain which controls the sensation of temperature.(最后一段第二句)分析：本句是一个复合句。“it”作形式主语，后面that引导的从句为真正的主语；which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词“the part of the brain”。译文：他看起来并未受伤，但之后证实这次雷击损害了他大脑中控制温度感应的那个部位。B语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园禁止其各大主题公园使用自拍杆的相关情况。5B细节理解题。【关键句】Disney W
138、orld already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers.(倒数第二段)译文：迪斯尼世界已经禁用了一些物品，如滑板、溜冰鞋、四轮马车、折叠椅和玻璃容器【解题思路】根据关键句可知，在新政策生效前，迪斯尼主题公司已禁止使用的是折叠椅。故B项正确。6D细节理解题。【关键句】They will have an option of turning in their selfiesticks for pickup later or to go bac
139、k to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them.(第三段第二句)译文：游客可以选择将自拍杆上交然后再取回，或拿到自己的车里或宾馆房间存放。【解题思路】该题提问的是根据禁令，如果游客在安检时被查出携带自拍杆该如何处理。根据关键句可知，游客可将其放到车子的后备箱。故D项正确。7C词义猜测题。【关键句】The tools have been banned in public placesincluding some museums and stadiumsworldwide.(第五段最后一句)译文：这些工具在世界范围内的公共场所包括一些博物馆和露天体育场内已被
140、禁用【解题思路】根据关键句及常识可推知，高高举起的自拍杆将会遮住游客的视线且存在安全隐患，故画线词“obstructing”意为“阻碍”。block意为“阻止”，与其意思最接近。故C项正确。8A推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段并结合第五段最后一句“The tools have been banned.causing safety issues.”可知，迪斯尼乐园禁用自拍杆是为了保证游客安全。故A项正确。根据第四段第二句“Previously, the sticks were prohibited from its rides.”可知，排除B项；C项中的“only orally”与第三段最后一
141、句中的“park rules post on Disney Worlds website”不符；根据最后一段中的“but it has not set parkwide bans”可知，排除D项。C语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在法国的Limoges工作期间，为了适应并融入当地人的生活而密切关注当地的橄榄球队，空闲的时候就去观看比赛。9. D考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第一段第二句中的“I have tried to integrate (融入) into the local community and one way I have found to do is by following
142、the local rugby team”可知，作者通过密切关注当地的橄榄球队来尽力融入社区。故选D。10. B考查词义猜测。【解题思路】根据第二段的第一句“I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me”可知，当地旅游局不能帮助作者，作者决定自己去寻找有关当地橄榄球队的信息。故此处的it指代“the local rugby team”，故选B。11B考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第三段的第三句“After the match, both t
143、eams went to the clubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semifinal between New Zealand and Australia”可知，选B。12D考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第二段的最后一句“I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay”可知，作者在法国的时候只要有可能都会和其他的助理一同去看橄榄球比赛。由此可推断，作者可能是一位在法国工作的助理，故选D。D语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。已经怀孕39周的Amber Miller竟然
144、去参加了芝加哥马拉松比赛，并且这已经不是第一次了。比赛结束后，Miller在医院顺利产下了一名女婴。13D细节理解题。【关键句】Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby Junes first marathonMiller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year，four months pregnant.She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son，Caleb,19 mon
145、ths.(第三段)译文：令人难以置信的是这次芝加哥的马拉松比赛并不是(未出生的)June的第一次马拉松，Miller在今年早些时候即怀孕四个月时还参加过Wisconsin的马拉松比赛。她在怀着四个月大的儿子Caleb时还跑过另外一场马拉松比赛，Caleb现在已经19个月大了。【解题思路】根据关键句可知，这次的芝加哥马拉松比赛并不是Miller怀孕时参加的第一次马拉松比赛。故选D。14B细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的“the Chicago race was not even baby Junes first marathon”及第八段第一句“June was born at 10：29
146、 pm. on Sunday night after seven hours labor.”可知，Miller在芝加哥马拉松赛后产下的孩子名为June。故选B。15A推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第六段中的“she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowed as she ran along”及“she did get a few strange looks along the course”可知，Miller参加芝加哥马拉松赛时，围观的群众有的对她报以热烈的欢迎，有的则用异样的眼光看着她；由此可推知，人们对Miller的这种行为表现出了不同的
147、态度。故选A。16D标题概括题。【解题思路】纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位名叫Amber Miller的妇女在怀孕39周时还去参加马拉松比赛，并在比赛结束后产下了一名女婴。D项意为“一名孕妇在马拉松赛后产子”，概括了本文的中心内容，适合做标题。故选D。【长难句分析】But the devoted runner, who had completed eight marathons，admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course.(第六段最后一句)分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰
148、先行词“runner”；that引导宾语从句，作动词“admitted”的宾语。译文；但是这名已完成八次马拉松赛，热衷赛跑的选手承认，她在跑步的过程中确实看见了一些异样的眼光。写作意图推断类A语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。多年前，“我”错过了唯一一趟回家的火车，却得到了陌生人的热情帮助。多年后，当“我”让路边的老人搭便车时，恰好回报了曾经帮过“我”的人。1B细节理解题。【关键句】Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride(搭便车)(第一段最
149、后两句)译文：不幸的是，每天一趟回家的火车已经开走了。所以我想我得去搭便车。【解题思路】根据关键句可知，因为错过了唯一一趟回家的火车，所以作者只能去搭便车回家。故B项正确。2A细节理解题。【关键句】After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.(第二段最后一句)译文：午饭后，他帮我找了一辆回家的便车。【解题思路】根据关键句可知，Gordon帮作者找了一辆便车。故A项正确。3D细节理解题。【关键句】I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor Id been given deca
150、des earlier.(第三段第二句)译文：我认为这是回报他人的一次机会，因为几十年前我也得到了同样的帮助。【解题思路】根据关键句可知，作者之所以让老人搭便车是因为她想回报她曾获得的帮助。故D项正确。4C写作意图题。【解题思路】通读全文可知，文章通过作者和Gordon之间相互帮助的故事说明，帮助他人就是帮助自己，给予有时会带来好结果。故C项正确。【长难句分析】Twentyfive years later，in 2003，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing in the glari
151、ng heat, trying to hitch a ride.(第三段第一句)分析：本句是一个复合句。while引导时间状语从句；动名词短语“standing in the glaring heat”作宾语补足语；现在分词短语“trying to hitch a ride”作伴随状语。译文：25年后的2003年，有一天当我开车去附近的一个镇时，我看到一位老人站在耀眼的阳光下，想要搭便车。B语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了Roberto Clemente的生平及其取得的成就。5D目的意图题。【关键句】Clemente worked many hours. But he always f
152、ound time to play baseball. Even when there were no games，Clemente，would throw whatever he could finda bottle top or an old shoe.(第一段第三至五句)译文：Clemente要工作很多个小时。但他总是找时间打棒球。即使没有比赛，他也会把他能找到的任何东西当球扔无论是瓶盖还是旧鞋。【解题思路】根据关键句可知，第一段主要讲述了虽然每天需要工作很长时间，但Clemente总能随时随地找到练习棒球的机会，这是为了说明他很小的时候就对棒球很感兴趣。故答案选D。6B细节理解题。【关
153、键句】Many of the other players treated Clemente poorly. Most of the players were white，and Clemente was a black.(第二段倒数第二、三句)译文：其他许多队员都对Clemente不好。因为大多数队员都是白人，Clemente是黑人。【解题思路】根据关键句可知，Clemente的种族是他不受欢迎的原因。故答案选B。7D细节理解题。【关键句】He promised his team that they would win. Clemente kept his promise and the Pi
154、rates won the World Series.(第三段倒数第一、二句)译文：他向他的球队保证他们会赢。最终Clemente信守承诺，“海盗队”赢得了世界职业、棒球大赛。【解题思路】根据关键句可知，Clemente对赢得比赛信心十足。故答案选D。8A细节理解题。【关键句】On December 31,1972，his airplane crashed over the ocean.(倒数第二段倒数第二句)译文：1972年12月31日，他的飞机在海洋上空失事。【解题思路】根据关键句可知，他在向尼加拉瓜地震灾民空运救济物资时因飞机失事而不幸遇难。故答案选A。【亮点句积累】.If he had
155、 died as a baseball player，only people who love sports would remember him.(最后一段第三句)译文：如果他以一个棒球运动员的身份去世，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他。C语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明，睡前使用智能手机将导致睡眠问题。9D考查写作意图。【解题思路】根据第一段的第一句“More than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed，causing problems
156、 with sleep”可知，超过90%的年轻人会在睡前玩智能手机，因此导致睡眠问题；据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉人们不要在睡前玩智能手机，故D项正确。10B考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第一段的第一句“More than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep”可知，超过90%的年轻人会在睡前玩智能手机，故B项正确；根据第一段的第二句“A new survey also shows more
157、than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night”可知，这些人每晚的睡眠时间不超过7个小时，故A项错误；根据第一段的倒数第二句“Of the 2,149 adults questioned,78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed”可知，这些人中的78%说他们在睡前使用电子设备，故C项错误；根据文章的最后一句“The news came as a survey of 2,000 people sugg
158、ests under25s check their smartphones 32 times a day”可知，这些人每天检查智能手机32次而不是30次，故D项错误。11C考查细节理解。 【解题思路】 根据最后一段的第一、二句“Last week revealed opticians were warning that the overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of eye damage.Optician Andy Hepworth said，Blue violet light is potentially harmfu
159、l to the back of your eyes.”可知，Andy Hepworth认为，过度使用智能手机会损伤眼睛，故C项正确。12A考查细节理解。 【解题思路】 根据第三段的第二句“Teenagers are recommended to get more，about nine hours”可知，青少年所需要的睡眠时间是每天大概9个小时，故A项正确。D语篇解读：本文作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。13D考查推理判断。【解题思路】从第一、二段的内容和第三段的“Thus, long dj vu is a side effect for p
160、eople that suffer from severe anxiety”可知，这个英国人的病症可能是由他的重度焦虑引起的。故答案选D项。14D考查细节理解。【解题思路】从倒数第二段的“Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out”可知，Anne Cleary教授认为这种现象往往发生在人们遇到熟悉的东西的时候。故答案
161、选D项。15C考查推理判断。【解题思路】从最后一段的内容可知，人们在产生这种感觉时，可以留意和思考一下这些理论，或许会帮助科学家们找出这种现象背后的原因。故答案选C项。16A考查写作意图。【解题思路】通读全文可知，作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。故答案选A项。文章来源或读者对象推断类A语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要向青少年介绍了一些如何获得父母的支持的方法。1B推理判断题。【关键句】I want to tell my parents where Im going，but what if I ask and they say“no”？(第一段
162、第三句)译文：我想告诉父母我要去哪里，但是如果我说了，他们说“不”该怎么办呢？【解题思路】根据关键句可知，作者想告诉父母他的去向，但是又害怕父母会拒绝他的要求，由此可推断出，他感到困惑。故答案选B。2D细节理解题。【关键句】If you want more privileges，its best to build a track record of honesty and trust.(第二段第一句)译文：如果你想得到更多的特殊待遇，最好建立一个诚实和信任的表现记录。【解题思路】根据关键句可知，得到父母允许的最好办法是要诚实，获得父母的信任。故答案选D。3C主旨大意题。【解题思路】纵观全文可知
163、，本文主要讲述了青少年应如何赢得父母的支持。C项与此含义最接近，故答案选C。4D推理判断题。【解题思路】文章中多次出现“your parents”，由此可推断出，本文的目标读者是青少年。故答案选D。【亮点句积累】Before you talk to your parents about the game，think about which approach will help them feel most comfortable with giving you more freedom.(第五段第一句)译文：在你跟父母谈论这次比赛之前，考虑一下哪种方法有助于让他们感觉最舒服，能给你更多的自由。
164、B语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位患有艾兹伯格综合征的名叫Burnie Rollinson孩子，他的妈妈为使别人更了解和关注患有这种疾病的孩子出版了一本书。5B细节理解题。【关键句】Burnies mother，Anita Rollinson，wanted to write a book to help people better understand the feelings of children with autism.(第一段第三句)译文：Burnie的妈妈Anita Rollinson想写一本书来帮助人们更好地了解患有自闭症孩子的情感。【解题思路】根据关键句及下文可知，An
165、ita Rollinson写假如你是我这本书是为了让人们了解和帮助患自闭症的孩子。故选B。6B细节理解题。【关键句】Eighteenyearold Burnie Rollison has Asperger syndrome，an autism spectrum disorder. People with Aspergers have difficulty with communication，eye contact and relationships.(第一段第一、二句)译文：十八岁的Burnie Rollison患有艾兹伯格综合征，这是一种自闭症障碍。患有艾兹伯格综合征的人在交流、眼神接触和
166、社交关系方面有困难。【解题思路】根据关键句可知，Burnie Rollison在与人交流方面有困难。故选B。7C推理判断题。【关键句】If You Were Me tells Burnies story.(第六段第一句)译文：假如你是我讲述了Burnie的故事。【解题思路】根据关键句并结合第六段内容可知，这本书包含了Burnie的生活故事。故选C。8B推理判断题。【关键句】If You Were Me is a childrens book. “I just wanted it written in a way so that other children could possibly rea
167、d it or have someone read it to them.”(第二段)译文：假如你是我是一本孩子们的书。我就是想用这种方式写书，以便于其他的孩子可以读或者有人读给他们。【解题思路】根据关键句可推知，这本书的意向读者是孩子。故选B。【长难句分析】 I just wanted it written in a way so that other children could possibly read it or have someone read it to them.(第二段第二句)分析：本句是一个复合句。so that引导目的状语从句；want sth.done意为“想要某事被
168、做”。译文：我就是想用这种方式写书，以便于其他的孩子可以读或者有人读给他们。C语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国新闻旅游网站上选出的几款旅游必备的手机应用软件。9D细节理解题。【关键句】U.S. News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.(第一段最后两句)译文：美国新闻旅游网挑选出了一些必备的因其实用性和可靠性而著称的旅游应用软件。最好的是，它们完全免费。【解题思路
169、】该题提问的是使用美国新闻旅游网站挑选出的旅游应用软件的好处是什么。根据关键句可知，这些软件可靠性强，而且免费。故D项正确。10D细节理解题。【解题思路】根据Trip It部分中的“from car rental to accommodating restaurants”可知，排除A项；根据Weather Free部分中的“inform your decision about what to wear”可知，排除B项；根据Goby部分中的“This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums.)”可知，排除D项。C项文
170、中没有提及。故C项正确。11C文章出处题。【解题思路】该题提问的是读者有可能会在哪里读到这篇文章。根据全文内容可知，本文主要向读者推荐了几款实用的旅游应用软件，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在一个受欢迎的网站上。故C项正确。D语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了3016年组织的一次到金星的冒险旅行并介绍了金星的一些情况。12C细节理解题。【关键句】Turns is opposite direction of the earth, so able to see sun rise in the west and set in the east. (Amazing Venus Facts部分第六段第二句)译
171、文：它(金星)与地球的运动方向相反，所以在它上面能看到太阳从西方升起，在东方落下。【解题思路】 根据关键句可知，在金星上面向东方可以看到日落。故C项符合题意。13B细节理解题。【关键句】Youll get your moneys worth at these two hotels, receiving free meals every day. (Your Accommodations部分第二段最后一句)译文：你在这两个宾馆花的钱都将物有所值，你每天都会得到免费的食物。【解题思路】 根据关键句可知，在去金星旅行期间，你的食物不需要付费。故B项符合题意。14D文章出处题。【解题思路】 根据文章的
172、题目Venus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016！可知，这次旅行发生在一千年之后，由此可推知，这是未来的事情。故D项符合题意。观点态度类A语篇解读：作为一名儿童医护专家，作者引进了一套工具，这套工具对患者及其家属产生了很大的影响。1B考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第三段的最后一句“They were supposed to make a childs experience here easier，not upsetting”可知，作者引进那套工具是为了帮助患病的孩子们在医院里好过些，而且确实让孩子们受益不少，这与文章最后两段呼应。2A考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据倒
173、数第三段的“I know its for my daughter，but its just the comfort I needed”可推知，文中所提到的母亲之所以哭是因为她被感动了。3B考查推理判断。【解题思路】short supplylack，表示供应不足或缺乏。再结合最后一段的最后一句可推知，此处表示医院中患者及其家庭可能缺乏希望。4D考查观点态度。【解题思路】根据第四段的最后两句“I really believed these kits would help kids.I wished I hadnt been mistaken”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，作者对Comfort K
174、its充满信心。B语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。现在越来越多的孩子过度使用社交媒体，这让父母们很担心。作者就这个问题发表了自己的看法。5B细节理解题。 【解题思路】 根据第二、三段可知，社交媒体被应用到智能手机上，孩子们越来越多地使用这些社交媒体，这让父母们很担心。故选B。6B细节理解题。【关键句】Social media was created to connect people with others online and has recently been added to smartphones, making it far more accessible than it origina
175、lly was.(第二段第一句)译文：社交媒体是用来联系网上的其他人的，最近社交媒体已被应用到智能手机上，这使得它比原来更方便了。【解题思路】 根据关键句可知，社交媒体用于智能手机之后，智能手机使用起来更便捷了，故选B。7C推理判断题。【解题思路】 由第四段最后一句“The truth，however，is that they are using it to connect with their close friends，make new friends, and receive information about what is currently happening in the mod
176、ern world.”可知，孩子用社交媒体是为了联系密友，结识新朋友和及时获取信息。由此可推知，孩子们使用社交媒体是为了使自己消息灵通。故选C。8A观点态度题。【解题思路】 根据最后一段中的“it shows that media is actually helping the newer generations in their lives”可知，作者认为社交媒体对孩子是有帮助的，所以作者对此持支持的态度。故选A。C语篇解读：在日本你会发现一家名为“Morioka Shoten”的别致书店，这家书店因其特别的经营方式很快就吸引了众人的注意。9D考查细节理解。【解题思路】依据第二段可知，在开办
177、自己的书店之前Morioka当过书店的店员，正是在工作中，他开始想创办一家“一周只卖一本书”的书店，由此可知，他的工作经验给了他灵感。10D考查细节理解。【解题思路】依据第一段的“sells only a single book at a time”可知，选项D正确。11C考查推理判断。【解题思路】依据第四段的第三句和第四句可知，Morioka鼓励作者举办会谈、讨论是为了与顾客接触，这样顾客便会更好地体会书中的内容，故选C。12B考查观点态度。【解题思路】依据文章最后一段的内容可知，这个书店会变得更好，它不仅在当地人中而且在其他国家的游客中也受欢迎，由此可知，作者认为这个书店很有发展前途。D语
178、篇解读：本文是议论文。文章讨论了为什么医疗剧大受欢迎。13A写作目的题。【解题思路】 作者在文章开头提出做一个“找一找”的游戏就是为了引起读者对文章的兴趣。14D观点态度题。【解题思路】 根据第二段中的Its just that her family wishes shed spend less time saving lives and more time microwaving the oven chips可知，Rhoda Bradley的家人希望她少花时间救人、多花时间做饭。由此不难推测，她的家人并不赞成她成为医生。15A推理判断题。【解题思路】 根据第四段中的Its far easie
179、r for people to relate to the humaninterest element in a medical drama than in a legal drama simply becaue they come across them every day可知，John Forte认为比起法律剧，人们更容易理解医疗剧，这是因为医疗剧中的情形都是人们日常可以碰到的，因此医疗剧大受欢迎。16C词义猜测题。【解题思路】 根据倒数第二段内容可知，医院里汇集了不同阶层、从事各种职业的人，在这里演尽了人间的悲欢离合，因此各种风格的剧集都可以在医院上演，也就是说医疗剧可以吸收不同风格剧集的“特点”。
