1、课时作业(十九)必修4Unit 4 Body language限时：30分钟.单项填空1Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.A/; a Ba; / Cthe; a Da; the2He looked around nervously to _ that there was nobody following him.Adefend BconfirmCdoubt Dinsist3Why do you suggest we buy a new machin
2、e?Because the old one has been damaged _.Abeyond reach Bbeyond repairCbeyond control Dbeyond description4I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up5Do you enjoy your present job?_. I just
3、do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DNot a little6We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _， dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return7John promised his doctor he _ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.Amight Bshould Ccould Dwould8My cousin cam
4、e to see me from the country, _ me a full basket of fresh fruits.Abrought BbringingCto bring Dhad brought9Although he is wise and intelligent, he fails to be elected as the manager. After all, _ men can be masters.Anot every BeachCall Dnot all10Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later.Acom
5、e about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with11The traffic is heavy these days. I _ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?Acan BmustCneed Dmight12Where shall we go to spend the weekend?Nowhere _. Anywhere you like.Ain all Bin generalCin case Din particular13Eliza remembers everything exac
6、tly as if it _ yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened14A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up15Im sorry. That wasnt of much help.Oh, _. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.Asure it was Bit doesnt matterCof c
7、ourse not Dthanks anyway.完形填空Pete Rose was a great baseball player.Though I have never met him, he taught me something _16_ that changed my life.Pete was being _17_ in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobbs alltime hits record.Suddenly one reporter asked him, “Pete, you only need 78
8、 hits to reach your nearest _18_.How many atbats(击球)do you think itll take you to get the 78 hits？”Without hesitation, Pete just _19_ at the reporter and said, “78.”The reporter yelled back, “Ah, come on, Pete, you dont think youll get 78 hits in 78 atbats, do you？”Mr.Rose calmly _20_ his philosophy
9、 with the reporters who were _21_ waiting for his reply to the claim.16A.reliable BenjoyableCvaluable Dunbelievable17A.admired BinterviewedCwatched Dtrained18A.decision BrecordClevel Dgoal19A.stared BshoutedCglared Dpointed20A.enjoyed BsharedCdiscussed Dreviewed21A.anxiously BnervouslyCcheerfully Di
10、mpatiently“Every time I _22_ up to the plate (击球区), I _23_ to get a hit! _24_ I have it in mind, I have no right to step into the batters (击球手) box! It is _25_ expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.”When I thought about Pete Roses _26_ and how it applied to everyd
11、ay _27_， I felt a little embarrassed.As a business person, I was hoping to increase my _28_. As a father, I was hoping to be a good dad.As a married man, I was hoping to be a good husband.The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson, I was not so _29_ a father, and I was an okay husband.I imme
12、diately decided that being okay was not _30_！ I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband.I _31_ my attitude to a positive one, and the results were _32_. I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips, I won Coach of the Year in my _33_ baseball league, and I share a lov
13、ing relationship with my wife, Karen，with whom I am _34_ to enjoy the rest of my life! _35_， Mr Rose!22A.climb BjumpCdrive Dstep23A.seem BfailCexpect Dcompete 24A.Though BUnless CBecause DWhen25A.abrupt BsimpleCpositive Dconsiderate26A.plan BideaCability Dbehaviour27A.agenda BexerciseCwork Dlife28A.
14、sales BskillsCexperiences Dexperiments29A.wise BkindCmean Dbad30A.explicit BhelpfulCenough Dpractical31A.changed BaddedCdevoted Dcontributed32A.hopeful BamazingCfunny Ddisappointing33A.sons BwifesCfriends Dcustomers34A.supposed BexpectedCencouraged Ddetermined35A.Good luck BBest regardsCThanks DCong
15、ratulations.阅读理解A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions(情感). The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard, such as Japan, focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions. Whereas in cultures where emotion is
16、openly expressed, such as the United States, the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotion.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr Takahiko Masuda. “A persons culture plays a
17、 very strong role in determining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expressions.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emotions(情感符号), which are used to convey a writers emotions over email and text message. The Japanese emotions for
18、happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn, while American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth. In the United States the emotions：)and：)show a happy face，whereas the emotions：(or：(show a sad face.However, Japanese tend to use the symbol()to indicate a happy face, and(; _
19、；)to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions. The Japanese would focus on a persons eyes when determining emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，” said Masuda.“In the United States, where open emotion is quite common, it
20、makes sense to focus on the mouth, which is the most expressive feature on a persons face.”36The text mainly tells us that _.Acultural differences are expressed in emotionsBculture is the key to interpreting facial emotionsCdifferent emotions are preferred in different culturesDpeople from different
21、 cultures express emotions differently37Which emotion is used by Americans to show a happy face?A(; _; )B：)C：(D：(38If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false, he will probably _.Aread the whole face Bfocus on the mouthClook into the eyes Djudge by the voice39People used to believ
22、e that _.Asome facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedBpeople in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysCpeople could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsDpeople all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way40The computer emot
23、ions used by the Americans show that _.Athey express their feelings openlyBthey tend to control their emotionsCthey are good at conveying their emotionsDthey use simpler emotions to show their feelings答案课时作业(十九).1.B考查冠词用法。句意：人们喜欢上海世博会带给他们的快乐，这是一种不错的感觉。a good feeling“一种不错的感觉”。feeling被good修饰，为抽象名词具体化，
24、故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。2B考查动词辨析。句意：他紧张地四下环顾以确认没人跟踪他。defend意为“保卫；辩护”；confirm意为“确认，确信”；doubt意为“怀疑”；insist意为“坚持”。3B考查介词短语辨析。句意：“为什么你建议我们买一台新的机器？”“因为那台旧的已经破得无法修理了。”beyond是介词，意为“(程度)超出”。beyond repair意为“无法修理”。beyond reach意为“达不到，够不着”；beyond control意为“无法控制”； beyond description意为“无法形容”。4A考查动词短语辨析。句意：“听到Sue和P
25、aul分手了，我很吃惊。”“我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。”break up意为“关系破裂”；finish up意为“吃完或喝完”；divide up意为“使分开”；close up意为“堵住，关闭”。5B考查交际用语。句意：“你喜欢你目前的工作吗？”“并不真的喜欢，我做这份工作仅仅是为了谋生。”由后文的回答“我做这份工作仅仅是为了谋生”可知作者并不喜欢这份工作。not really意为“并不真的喜欢”，符合题意。of course当然；not likely不太可能；not a little非常，很，许多。6D考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们给狗时间、空间和我们能分享的爱，作
26、为回报，狗给我们他们的一切。in return意为“作为回报”；in all意为“总共”；in fact意为“实际上”；in short意为“简而言之”。7D考查情态动词。句意：约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选择D项，would在此表示意愿、决心，would not意为“不会”。might意为“可能”；should意为“应该”；could意为“能够”。8B考查非谓语动词。句意：我堂兄从乡下来看我了，给我带来了一篮新鲜水果。bringing在此作伴随状语。9D考查部分否定。句意：尽管他明智而且聪明，但他没能被选为经理。毕竟，不是所有的人都能成为
27、主宰。由后面的men可排除A、B两项。由句意可排除C项。故选D项，在此表部分否定。10C考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你想到新的主意了吗？”“是的，我稍后告诉你。”come up with意为“想到，找到答案、主意等”，符合语境。11D考查情态动词。句意：最近几天交通拥挤。我有可能迟到一会儿，因此请你给我留个位子好吗？can常用于疑问、否定的猜测句；must表示很肯定的猜测，而此处的语境应该是“或许，大概”之意，故选D项。12D考查介词短语辨析。in all意为“总共”；in general意为“一般而言，总的来说”；in case意为“万一”；in particular意为“尤其，特别”。13D
28、考查虚拟语气。句意：伊莱莎清楚地记得一切事情，好像一切都发生在昨天。此处是虚拟语气，故用一般过去时。14D考查动词短语辨析。句意：张贴了一份通知是为了提醒同学们讲座时间的变动。put up意为“张贴，建立，举起”；send up意为“发射”；give up意为“停止，放弃”；set up意为“创立，建立”。15A考查交际用语。句意：“很抱歉，那对你没有多大帮助。”“当然有帮助了。”实际上它很有帮助。根据后文，设空处是对上句的否定，故选A项，sure it was意为“当然了”；it doesnt matter意为“没关系”；of course not意为“当然不”；thanks anyway意
29、为“不管怎么说，还是要谢谢你”。.本文讲述了Pete Rose一位非常优秀的棒球选手的击球哲学对“我”的人生产生的巨大影响，使“我”认识到积极的人生态度能够使人变得卓越。16C依据句意“一些改变我生活的有价值的东西”可知表示“有价值的”用valuable。17B根据下文的“one reporter asked him”可知，Pete在接受采访，故用interview “采访，访问”。18D依据句意可知，此处为表示“实现目标”的固定搭配：reach ones goal。19A依据句意可知，此处为表示“盯着某人看”的固定搭配：stare at。20B依据句意可知，此处为表示“和某人一起分享某事”的
30、固定短语：share sth. with sb.。21A根据上文The reporter yelled back等表现，可知心情非常急切。表示“急切地，焦急地”用anxiously。nervously紧张地；cheerfully高兴地；impatiently不耐烦地。22D依据句意和下文I have no right to step into the batters(击球手)box 可知，此处为step into的同义短语step up to 表示“走进”。23C依据句意及下文的“expectation”可知，此处为expect，表示“期望”。24B句意：除非我胸有成竹，否则我没有权利走进击球
31、区。表示“除非”用unless。25C依据句意并通过比较各项可知，此处表示“积极的”，即positive。abrupt突然的；simple简单的；considerate考虑周到的。26B通过比较各项并依据前文Pete Pose所说的话可知，此处应表示Pete Rose的观点，即idea。27D依据句意可知，此处应为“日常生活”，即everyday life。28A依据上文As a business person以及下文 The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson 可知，此处表示“我希望增加销售额”。表示“销售额”用sales。29D根据
32、该句后半句 and I was an okay husband. 可推知，okay 即not so bad。30C根据下文 I wanted to be a great salesperson，a great father and a great husband.可知， “我”对于 being okay 不满足，故选择enough。31A通过比较各项并结合句意可知，此处表示“我把态度转变成积极的一面”，故使用短语changeto。addto把加到上；devoteto把奉献在上；contributeto贡献32B通过比较各项并结合下文 I was fortunate enough to win
33、a few sales trips，I wonenjoy the rest of my life! 可知，此处句意为：结果非常令人吃惊。表示“令人吃惊的”用amazing。33A依据上文 I wanted to bea great father可知，此处意为：“我”在儿子的棒球队中赢得了“年度教练”的称号。故选A。34D通过比较各项并依据句意可知，表示“下定决心做某事”用be determined to do sth.。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；be expected to do sth.被期望做某事；be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励做某事。
34、35C依据句意可知，此处表达“我”的感激之情，故选择Thanks。.过去，人们认为所有人接受和表达情感的方式都是一样的。但一项新的研究表明：在不同的文化背景下，人们对于情感的诠释是不同的。36B主旨大意题。文章第一句开门见山点出主题：文化是面部情感诠释中的决定性因素(determining factor)。下文围绕该主题就不同的文化对情感理解和表达的不同方式进行了详细说明。C、D两项概括不够全面。37B细节理解题。由倒数第二段的 In the United States the emotions：)and：)show a happy face可知。38C细节理解题。由最后一段的The Japa
35、nese would focus on a persons eyes when determining emotions可知。39D推理判断题。由第二段的 These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized 可知。40A推理判断题。由第三段的American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth和第一段最后一句 Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the United States, the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotion. 可知。
