1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:So,how did your drivers test go?Did you get your license?M:This wasnt the actual drivers test.Today was a written test.If I pass,then
2、I can take the drivers test.1.What did the man do today?A.He took a written test.B.He passed the drivers test.C.He received his drivers license.答案AM:Honey,the beef tastes so different today.How did you cook it?W:Well,I cooked it with some beer.I learned it from a cookery book.2.Where does the conver
3、sation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a bar.C.In a restaurant.答案AW:Oh! I have to walk home now because I just missed the bus.M:Thats too bad.You would have caught it if you set out a bit earlier.3.How will the woman probably go home?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.答案CM:What happened to you?W:I went
4、to the beach this weekend,and I got sunburnt.I forgot to bring my hat and sunglasses.M:Oh,Im sorry to hear that.4.What happened to the woman?A.She lost her hat.B.She got sunburnt.C.She broke her sunglasses.答案BW:I dont believe a word you are saying.Stop trying to be nice,and just tell me the truth.M:
5、Im being honest with you! Why do you always think Im lying?W:Because you always touch your nose when you lie!5.Why does the woman think the man is lying?A.He is a dishonest person.B.His body language tells it.C.She has already known the truth.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
6、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:So you are new here?W:Yes,Id like to be your secretary.M:What work have you done before?W:I used to be a nurse for six years.Then I worked in a bank.Before I came here,I was a manager in a large hotel.Now
7、 Im a secretary.You know,having been a secretary for nearly one year and a half,I think Im now rich in experience.M:One and a half years?In Washington?W:No,I had worked in New York for nearly three years before I came here five months ago.6.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a class.B.Having an in
8、terview.C.Having a meeting.答案B7.How long has the woman been in Washington?A.For 2 years.B.For 1.5 years.C.For 5 months.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Hey,cant you be a bit faster?Youre making the whole group wait for you.M:How can you blame it on me?Im having trouble operating this machine.It is designed for
9、you,right-handers.W:You always complain about these machines.But you are not the only one using the left hand.To tell you the truth,Im also left-handed.M:You are?W:Yeah.You should spend some time getting used to it in advance.Then you can do it quickly.M:OK,I will try.8.What are the speakers talking
10、 about?A.Using the left hand.B.Operating machines.C.Designing machines.答案B9.Who is the machine designed for?A.Right-handers.B.Left-handers.C.Newcomers.答案A10.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Left-handers cant run the machines.B.The woman only uses her right hand.C.The woman is more skillful
11、than the man.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Good evening,madam.May I help you?W:Yes,please.Id like to have a bigger room.You know,you didnt have bigger ones when I checked in because London Export Commodities Fair was being held,so Ive been staying in a small one these days.M:I see.The fair was over yesterda
12、y.Now we do have vacant bigger rooms.When do you want to change your room?W:Tomorrow evening.M:Id like to let you know that the check-out time is 12:00 in the middle of the day.W:I see.Whats the rate for a bigger room?M:40 per night.By the way,would you like a room facing the Thames River or a room
13、facing the Big Ben?W:Id prefer a room facing the Thames River.11.What does the woman want to do?A.Book a room.B.Change rooms.C.Check out.答案B12.When is the check-out time?A.12:00 at noon.B.10:00 in the morning.C.2:00 in the afternoon.答案A13.What kind of room does the woman like?A.One facing the Big Be
14、n.B.One facing the Thames River.C.One facing the London Bridge.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Hey,Ivanna! Hows it going?W:Good! I havent seen you for a while,Frank.Where have you been?M:I joined a new club.W:Really?Like a health club?M:No,a club for people who have the same hobby.In my case,its soccer! And i
15、ts fun.W:Well,at least youre having fun.Studying for finals is taking up all my time.And I have a job now,too.M:Oh,great! Where are you working?W:At a little caf downtown.My parents told me to stop asking them for money,so Im working over the summer.I opened my own bank account so I can deposit what
16、ever I dont spend.M:Wow! Youre so mature.My parents could hang a sign over my door telling me the same thing,and Id walk right past it every day.W:Everyone is different.You stay in great shape.M:Yeah,but you always turn your homework in on time.I never plan ahead.I forget about it until the night be
17、fore.W:Well,I always do a little bit at a time,so I dont get stressed out.Maybe you should try that.14.What did Frank just join?A.A health club.B.A soccer club.C.A study group.答案B15.Why did the woman get a part-time job?A.To help her parents with expenses.B.To save up for an apartment.C.To be more i
18、ndependent.答案C16.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Do his homework little by little.B.Help her with her homework.C.Listen to his parents more.答案A17.What does the woman do?A.She is a bank clerk.B.She is a student.C.She is a waitress.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Good morning! Before the exam begins,I
19、d like to go over some information with you.First of all,this is the Academic Test of English for International Students,and this is Room 405.If you are here for the SAT,please go to Room 204.If you are here for the GRE,go to Room 307.Okay,then,the rest of you are here for the English test.So,to beg
20、in with,you shall not take anything with you into the testing rooms.That means mobile phones,iPads,pens,paper,pencils,etc.You will each be given a locker and a key.You should put all of your belongings in the lockers.While you are waiting to be called for your speaking test,you shall ask one of the
21、monitors for permission to use the restroom.Only one female and one male candidate will be allowed to use the facilities separately at a time.Also,once your name and number have been called,you must go directly to your testing room.18.Which room is for the Academic Test of English?A.Room 204.B.Room
22、307.C.Room 405.答案C19.Where should the students put all their belongings?A.In the lockers with keys.B.On the chairs outside the testing rooms.C.In the front of the testing room.答案A20.What must the students do if they want to use the restroom?A.Go with a monitor.B.Wait to be called.C.Ask for permissio
23、n.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATimeOutNewYorkyour ultimate guide to life in the city,helps you discover the best events and things to do in March.Mar3-5:NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestivalThe literary event champion of New York is back!Many best-sel
24、ling authors are set to appear at this years festival,including the award-winning writer Amy Tan (TheJoyLuckClubthe film version of the novel starring Michelle Yeoh),Internet business expert writer Duncan Clark (Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),the Anthill founder Alec Ash (WishLanterns) and many mo
25、re.Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.Mar 3-15,various times,20 dollars or 35 dollars (for literary lunches).Glam.UntilMar16:VivienneWestwoodGetaLifeThe well-known fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of American contemporary art and eco-friendly fas
26、hion inspired by Westwoods strong attitude towards a climate revolution.Participating artists also include Adam Lawry and Jill Smith.Until March 16,free entry.Chi K /l Art Museum.Mar17:DogDaySaturdaysOn the third Saturday of the month,The Rooster(13th Street) throws a backyard Party where dogs are w
27、elcome.There will be free hot dogs.5 dollars Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue groupBest Friends America.Mar17,3-5p.m.,15dollars.TheRooster(13thStreet).Mar28-29:MomtoMomSaleSell or stock up on clothes,toys,books,strollers
28、and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by New York mother Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to Heart to Heart.Come and pick up some useful stuff for your family.Mar.28-29,2-6 p.m.(Tues.),10 a.m.-2 p.m.(Wed.) free entry.New York Racquer Club-clubhouse.【语篇解读】
29、本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约时代杂志城市生活的终极指南,它帮助读者发现三月份发生的重要活动,及各活动的相关信息。21.Who will possibly turn up at Glam on March 10th?A.Michelle Yeoh.B.Jack Ma.C.Alec Ash.D.Adam Lawry.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Mar3-5.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival中的“TheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!Manybest-sellingauthorsaresettoappearatthi
30、syearsfestival,including.theAnthillfounderAlecAsh”可知,许多畅销书的作者都将在今年的艺术节上亮相,包括AlecAsh,故选C项。22.Which event might interest those who care about the environment?A.New York International Literary Festival.B.Vivienne WestwoodGet a Life.C.Dog Day Saturdays.D.Mom to Mom Sale.答案B解析细节理解题。根据UntilMar16:VivienneW
31、estwoodGetaLife中的“eco-friendly,aclimaterevolution”等关键词可知,这个活动和环境有关。所以那些关心环境的人会对VivienneWestwoodGetaLife感兴趣,故选B项。23.What do the events Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?A.Participants can support charity work.B.Participants are admitted free of charge.C.They are organized annually
32、in New York.D.They take place at the same time.答案A解析细节理解题。根据DogDaySaturdays中的“5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup”以及MomtoMomSale中的“.willcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHeart”可知,两个活动的共同点是都可以为慈善事业做贡献,故选A项。B(20192020学年吉林
33、实验中学高一下学期第二次月考) John Farish,an engineer who was staying at one of the citys finest hotels in St.Francis,remembered the very early morning of Wednesday,April 18,1906.I was awakened by a loud noise,which might be compared to the mixed sounds of a strong wind flowing through a forest and the breaking o
34、f waves against a rock.In less time than it takes to tell,a shake,similar to that caused by a nearby explosion (爆炸),shook the building to its bases and it began a series of the most lively movements.Together with a frightening sound,it was followed by big crashes (碰撞) as the neighboring buildings an
35、d chimneys fell to the ground.A few blocks away,in a comfortable room in the Palace Hotel,the worlds greatest singer,Enrico Caruso,was asleep after a good performance at the Opera House the night before.He awoke to find:Everything in the room was going round and round.The light was trying to touch t
36、he ceiling and the chairs were all chasing each other.Crash crash crash!It was a terrible scene.Everywhere the walls were falling and clouds of yellow dust were rising.My God,I thought it would never stop!And at the same moment,in another part of the city,Jesse Cook,a policeman,reported:The whole st
37、reet was undulating (起伏波动).It was as if the waves of the ocean were coming toward me,and waving as they came.It was,of course,an earthquake,one of the largest ever that hit North America,and the first of 27 separate quakes that day.The first shock at 5:12:05 a.m. lasted more than 40 seconds.It was b
38、y far the largest,about 8.3 on the Richter scale;its epicenter (震源) was just off the coast,around the Pacific.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了工程师约翰法里什,歌手恩里科卡鲁索和警察杰西库克三个人在发生强震时的描述。24.When the earthquake happened,Caruso was .A.looking at the waves rushing against the rockB.giving a performance at the Opera HouseC
39、.listening to the sounds of wind flowingD.sleeping in the comfortable Palace Hotel答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段“inacomfortableroominthePalaceHotel,theworldsgreatestsinger,EnricoCaruso,wasasleepafteragoodperformanceattheOperaHousethenightbefore.Heawoketofind:Everythingintheroomwasgoingroundandround.”可知,地震发生时,恩里科卡
40、鲁索还在皇宫酒店的一间舒适的房间里睡觉,故选D项。25.How did Jesse Cook describe the earthquake?A.The street was flooded with ocean water.B.The street was dancing like ocean waves.C.The chairs in the room were chasing each other.D.The light was falling to the ground heavily.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段“JesseCook,apoliceman,reported:The
41、wholestreetwasundulating(起伏波动).Itwasasifthewavesoftheoceanwerecomingtowardme,andwavingastheycame.”可知,“街道像海浪一样舞动”符合题意,故选B项。26.What can we know about the earthquake according to the passage?A.It was followed by 26 quakes that day.B.It caused the most deaths in history.C.It came from the center of the
42、Pacific.D.It struck the place at midnight.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段“Itwas,ofcourse,anearthquake,oneofthelargesteverthathitNorthAmerica,andthefirstof27separatequakesthatday.Thefirstshockat5:12:05a.m.”可知,这次地震是当天27次独立地震中的第一次。由此可推断出那天还有26次地震,故选A项。27.The purpose of writing this passage is to .A.teach us how to pr
43、otect ourselves in an earth-quakeB.find out why the earthquake happenedC.describe the happenings of a strong earthquakeD.introduce what harm the earthquake did to people答案C解析推理判断题。根据文中约翰法里什、歌手恩里科卡鲁索、警察杰西库克对地震的描述,以及最后一段对北美有史以来最大的地震的描述。可知,本文都是对强震发生的描述,故选C项。CBacteria are an annoying problem for astrona
44、uts.The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It depending on NASA
45、HUNCH high school class,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gr
46、avity,and they think theyre close to a solution.“We dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold,a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than Are you working towards your g
47、oal? Basically,its Ive got to produce this product and then,at the end of year,present it to NASA. Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and.its not a very nice thing at time.Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions
48、and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.” And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的科研项目
49、HUNCH,鼓励学生开发创新思维,培养实际生活技能。28.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear different forms.D.They damage the instruments.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Themicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrow.eachweek.”可知,在国际空间站,很难除掉细菌
50、,故选A项。29.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B.To sharpen students communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassrooms
51、withNASAengineers.”可知,D项与该意思一致,故选D项。30.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B.Guide project designsC.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homework.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ivegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.Engineerscomeandreal
52、lydoanin-personreview.”可知,NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果,故选A项。31.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts.B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier.C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom.D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章的最后一句“Gordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdaily.testinspace.”可知
53、,B项“太空:最后的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适,故选B项。DStep into Moving to Mars,an exhibition of Mars mission and colony design at Londons Design Museum,and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.Frightening glowing wall-texts announce that Mars wasnt made for you;that there is no life and precious little wat
54、er;that,dressed in a spacesuit,you will never touch,taste or smell the planet you now call “home”.As Lisa Grossman wrote for NewScientist a couple of years ago,“Whats different about Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die”.It is an odd beginning for such a celebratory exhibi
55、tion,but it provides a valuable,dark background against which the rest of the show can sparkle (闪耀)a show that is ,as its chief manager Justin remarks,“not about Mars,this is an exhibition about people”.Moving along,there is a quick yet clear flash through what the science-fiction writer Robinson ca
56、lls “the history of Mars in the human mind”.A Babylonian clay tablet and a Greek vase speak to early ideas about the planet.A poster for the original TotalRecall film reminds us of Marss psychological threat.The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet.There are real spacesuits
57、and models of 3D-printed Martian settlements and suitable clothing and furniture.Mission architectures and engineering sketches line the walls.Real hammers meant for the International Space Station are wall-mounted beside a low-gravity table that has yet to leave,and may indeed never leave,Earth.Thi
58、s,of course,is the great strength of approaching science through design:reality and assumption can be given equal visual weight,drawing us into an informed conversation about what it is that we actually want from a future on Mars.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了伦敦设计博物馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本情况。32.What is the tex
59、t mainly intended to tell us?A.How to move to Mars.B.How to survive on Mars.C.What preparations we made for Mars.D.What the exhibition of Mars truly tells us.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“StepintoMovingtoMars,anexhibitionofMarsmissionandcolonydesignatLondonsDesignMuseum,andimmediatelyyouhavegoodreasonsnottomovet
60、here.”以及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了伦敦设计博物馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本情况,故选D项。33.What can we learn from Lisa Grossman?A.Its impossible to live on Mars.B.Its no good settling on Mars.C.You have nothing to do living on Mars.D.You can live on Mars in spacesuit.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsLisaGrossmanwroteforNewScientistacoupleof
61、yearsago,WhatsdifferentaboutMarsisthatthereisnothingtodothereexcepttrynottodie.”可知,从LisaGrossman的话中我们能了解到在火星上生活是不可能的,故选A项。34.What does the exhibition focus on?A.The current plans for Mars.B.The advantages of living on Mars.C.The early ideas about Mars.D.The history of Mars in the human mind.答案A解析细节理
62、解题。根据第五段“ThemainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheRedPlanet.”可知,展览的重点是关于火星目前的计划,故选A项。35.What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.An experience.B.An opinion.C.A fantasy.D.A solution.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“realityandassumptioncanbegivenequalvisualweight,drawingusintoaninformedconversa
63、tionaboutwhatitisthatweactuallywantfromafutureonMars.”可知,作者在最后一段想告诉我们一个观点,故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Over the next 50 years,we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.36 There is a limit to what robots can tell us,though,so eventually we will h
64、ave to send people to study the planet.Before people can visit Mars,we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there.37 Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the sun,it could take between six months to a year to get there.The moon is much closer,and we were there more than
65、 40 years ago.Over the next 10 years,we are going to work on building a new spacecraft.38Once we return to the moon,we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time.This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars.39B
66、y the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,we will have people spending months on the moon.By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission,we will be taking trips to Mars.By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts,we may have people living on Mars.Wouldnt it be c
67、ool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars?40A.Mars is very far away.B.People will go to live on Mars one day.C.Wouldnt it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard?D.Using this craft,we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.E.Those robots will send back better
68、pictures,maps,and weather reports.F.It would be possible for us to go to Mars in a spacecraft in the near future.G.However,it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在探索火星的过程中,由于机器人本身所限,它们无法告诉人们想知道的一切,因此最终将会有人类登上火星并对它进行研究。36.E根据文章第一句话“wearegoing
69、tosendmoreandbetterrobotstoMars.”可知,选项E中提到“Thoserobots”,与上文意思自然衔接。37.A根据第二段“itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.”可知,这里谈的是地球到火星的距离,所以A项符合。38.D根据上文的“wearegoingtoworkonbuildinganewspacecraft”可知,D项中的“Usingthiscraft,.”与此语意相符。39.G上文提到“Thisisimportant.”,G项中的“However,itisalsoimportant.”与上文形成排比关系。40
70、.C解答该题的关键词是postcard,C项“如果发贺卡的人是你那不是更酷吗?”语境相符。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever I had nothing to do,a familiar depression would climb on my back.Id been this way for months.So I went to my friend for 41,who lived on the top of a steep hill.My fr
71、iend wasnt in.The fog was rolling in.So I was 42 outside her house waiting.Suddenly I saw a 43 dashing out of the house next door.Holding up his 44 hand,the man approached me,crying.“Help! Finger.Cut.” I dialed 911 immediately.While waiting for the 45,I noticed he hadnt taken his cut finger and aske
72、d,“Where is it?” Frozen for a while,he said with 46,“Maybe upstairs.” Hurrying into the house I began to 47 the finger.In the kitchen a table saw lay on the floor.I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to ensure I wouldnt 48on it.Having searched carefully,I 49it lying beside the table saw.I gra
73、bbed a paper towel,placed it over the finger and picked it up cautiously.After getting outside,I 50 the man,“Hang tight! The ambulance is on its way.”Eventually the ambulance arrived.I handed the finger to the nurse and they 51 away.Suddenly I felt 52 helping someone in need,even if pushing three bu
74、ttons on a 53 was all I did.I would keep on doing it.Then one day after the finger 54,I realised I had completely forgotten to be 55 as Id been busy playing the role of local hero.I wished I could see him again to thank him,because when he lost his finger,he saved my life.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在心情沮丧、情绪低落,到
75、朋友那里去寻求帮助时,发生的一次意外事件。这使他认识到:帮助他人能够改变自己的心情,使自己更加积极地面对人生。41.A.informationB.convenienceC.strengthD.help答案D解析根据上文中的“WheneverIhadnothingtodo,afamiliardepressionwouldclimbonmyback.Idbeenthiswayformonths.”可知,作者心情抑郁已有数月,所以去朋友家寻求帮助。help意为“帮助”,符合语境。42.A.foundB.stuckC.struckD.hurt答案B解析根据上文中的“Myfriendwasntin.”可
76、知,作者的朋友不在家,再根据第一段中的“myfriend.wholivedonthetopofasteephill”可知,这里是指作者被困在屋外等候朋友。stick意为“困住”,符合语境。43.A.figureB.nurseC.womanD.friend答案A解析由上文语境可知,因为雾很大,所以作者看不清楚对方是谁,应该只是看到一个人影。figure意为“人影”,符合语境。44.A.tremblingB.lostC.cleverD.bleeding答案D解析根据下文中的“Help!Finger.Cut.”可知,那个人的手在流血。bleeding意为“流血的”,符合语境。45.A.taxiB.a
77、mbulanceC.vehicleD.car答案B解析根据上文中的“Idialed911immediately.”和下文中的“Theambulanceisonitsway.”可知,此时作者和伤者是在等待救护车。ambulance意为“救护车”,符合语境。46.A.patienceB.interestC.uncertaintyD.guilt答案C解析根据下文中的“Maybeupstairs.”可知,那位受伤的人并不确定自己的断指在哪儿。uncertainty意为“迟疑;无把握”,符合语境。47.A.discoverB.examineC.observeD.locate答案D解析根据语境可知,伤者没
78、有把断指带出来,所以作者询问断指大概在哪里之后,匆忙跑到房子里去寻找。locate意为“找出的准确位置”,符合语境。48.A.stepB.leave C.fallD.hit答案A解析根据空前的“Iliftedupeachfootandlookedunderneathto.”可知,作者在厨房看见地上有一个锯台,所以很小心地寻找断指,每走一步都抬起脚来看看,确保自己不会踩到断指。step意为“踩;踏”,符合语境。49.A.recognisedB.spottedC.acceptedD.realised答案B解析根据下文中的“Igrabbedapapertowel,placeditoverthefin
79、gerandpickeditupcautiously.”可知,作者找到了断指。spot意为“发现”,符合语境。50.A.comfortedB.treatedC.assistedD.protected答案A解析根据“Hangtight!Theambulanceisonitsway.”可知,作者是在安慰那个人。comfort意为“安慰”,符合语境。51.A.wanderedB.walkedC.droveD.dragged答案C解析根据语境可知,护士拿到断指后,救护车开走了。drive意为“开车”,符合语境。52.A.angryB.strangeC.goodD.upset答案C解析根据语境可知,作者
80、感觉帮助有需要的人很好。good意为“好的”,符合语境。53.A.doorB.phoneC.watchD.television答案B解析根据上文中的“Idialed911immediately.”可知,这里指在电话上按下“911”三个数字。phone意为“电话”,符合语境。54.A.eventB.effectC.operationD.incident答案D解析根据语境可知,在断指那件事后的某一天,作者突然意识到自己因为忙着做善事,完全忘记了抑郁这件事。incident意为“事件”,符合语境。55.A.excitedB.confusedC.depressedD.shocked答案C解析根据文章第
81、一段第一句中的“afamiliardepression”和空前的forgotten及空后的“Idbeenbusyplayingtheroleoflocalhero”可知,作者忙于做善事,完全忘记了抑郁这件事。depressed意为“沮丧的”,符合语境。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Moons near side,the one we all see,has been the target of many robotic and human missions.However,its far side,als
82、o 56. (call)the dark side because it faces away from the Earth and little 57. (know)about,has never been explored.That changed on Jan.2,2019,when Chinese spacecraft Change 4 made a soft landing on 58. is often referred to as the dark side.The landing is 59. example of Chinas growing desire 60. (comp
83、ete)with the American,Russian and European space programs.China also wants to 61. (strength)its position as a regional and international power.One of the great 62. (difficulty)in exploring the far side of the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals,63. (make)it impossible to communicate with the Ea
84、rth.To overcome this difficulty,in 2017,the Chinese National Space Administration launched a satellite to orbit the Moon and relay the signals.Once a 64. (rely)communication path was in place,Change 4 could send back information.Change 4 will make astronomical observations and examine the structure
85、and mineral composition of the ground above and below the surface,65. researchers believe will provide insights into the solar systems early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简单介绍嫦娥四号的相关信息及发射使命。56.called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,call作非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语farside为动宾关系,故用过去分词cal
86、led作后置定语。57.is known考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,know与faces并列作谓语,与其主语it为动宾关系,故用被动语态,因陈述现在事实,故用一般现在时被动语态isknown。58.what考查名词性从句。此句为宾语此句,从句缺乏主语,故用what。59.an考查不定冠词。example为可数名词,第一次提及,并且以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。60.to compete考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,compete作定语修饰desire,故用不定式tocompete。61.strengthen考查动词。分析句子可知,不定式to后接动词原形,故用strengthen。62
87、.difficulties考查名词复数。Oneof后接可数名词复数,difficulty指代具体的事情,困难的事情,故用复数形式difficulties。63.making考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,make引导的短语在此作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词形式making。64.reliable考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词,故用reliable。65.which考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句中缺乏主语,其中researchersbelieve为插入语,故用关系代词which。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(20192020学年安
88、徽省级示范高中高一下学期中联考)假定你是李华,你打算国庆节期间去海南三亚市旅游。请你给来自德国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括:1.邀请Terry与你同游;2.你的旅游计划;3.邀请理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,How are you?YoursLi Hua参考范文Dear Terry,How are you?I intend to travel to Sanya in Hainan province during the National holiday.I am writing to invite you to
89、join me.According to my plan,I will stay in Sanya for five days.In addition to enjoying the beautiful scenery,I will take part in some activities on the water.Not only can we taste various local snacks,but also we will experience the local life and art.As far as I know,you greatly enjoy traveling to
90、 seaside cities.It will be pleasant to travel with you.Moreover,my spoken English is not very good,so you can help me a lot while we are travelling.Please take my suggestion into account.Whatever your decision is,please let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内
91、容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Scholars think of the Baby Boom (婴儿潮) generation as those Americans born between 1946 and 1964.But in my opinion,a Baby Boomer is an American born after the Second World War who remembers the Apollo 11 moon landing.For those of us,Apollo 11 was the biggest thing that had ev
92、er happened in our lives.It marked our lives just as the Great Depression and the Second World War had marked our parents and grandparents lives.We were the last generation to have been born before humans became a space-faring species;we were the first generation to come of age as members of that sp
93、ace-faring species.In July,1969,I was eight years old.My parents,younger sister,and I were spending our first summer in our new house,which we moved into the last April.I was enjoying a typical childs summer filled with lemonade and watermelon,fireworks and hide-and-seek.And there was the moon,which
94、 made this typical childs summer become unusual.I had taken to science early and was interested in the space program in particular.I never missed any launch on TV as well as the related reports in newspaper.In my eyes,rockets,spaceships,spacemen,and others about outer space were all so attractive th
95、at I could never resist them.What had been science fiction for my parents was science fact for me.And Neil Armstrong,Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin were my heroes.I followed every report about Apollo 11from beginning to end.On the morning of July 16,Saturn V rocket,the most powerful machine made by
96、 human beings,pushed the three astronauts on their way into history.I watched the news reports of the trip to the moon on TV.Finally,on the afternoon of July 20,1969 Armstrong and Aldrin landed their lunar spaceship,the Eagle,on the surface of the moon.I cant remember exactly watching much more of t
97、he moonwalk;I was young and sleepy,so I went back to bed.I watched Armstrong and Aldrin leave the moon the following day for the journey home,which ended eight of the most extraordinary days in human experience and in the life of one eight-year-old boy.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Being children,my sister and I w
98、ent to bed early on that exciting evening.This little blue planet in only the beginning.参考范文Beingchildren,mysisterandIwenttobedearlyonthatexcitingevening of July 20,1969.We were woken up from our sleep by my parents who excitedly urged us to see the first moonwalk.Their enthusiasm woke me better tha
99、n a cup of coffee does now.We quickly made our way to the living room to watch the historic event unfold on our television.As we were waiting for Armstrong to come out of the Eagle,I looked up at our old clock on the wall.My father had got it from his grandmother who had bought it in the 1890s.Then
100、as I watched Armstrong in his heavy spacesuit awkwardly walking down the Eagles ladder to the moon,I was shocked.Humans had become a space-faring species,and the moon had become a place!Thislittleblueplanetisonlythebeginning.For the children of Apollo and the generations that follow,our future lies in the stars.- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网
