1、Unit 2Working the land核心词汇1strugglevi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力2thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而3regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔4focusn.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦5reducevt.减少；减缩6commentn.评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论拓展词汇7confusevt.使迷惑；使为难confusingadj.令人迷惑的confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusionn.迷惑8equipvt.& vi.配备；装备equipmentn.设备(不可数)9exportvt.& vi.输出；出口import(反义词)
2、vt.& vi.输入；进口10discoveryn.发现；发觉discovervt.发现；发觉11disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbedadj.扰乱的disturbvt.扰乱；打扰12hungern.饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的13circulatevt.& vi.循环；流传circulationn.循环14freedomn.自由；自主freeadj.自由的15personalityn.性格；人格；个性personaladj.个人的personallyadv.亲自地；就自己而言16occupationn.工作；职业；占领occup
3、yvt.占领；占据1thanks to幸亏；由于；因为2rid.of摆脱；除去3would rather宁愿；宁可4build up逐渐增强；建立；开发5be satisfied with对感到满意6lead to 导致；造成(后果)7focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8keep.free from/of使免受(影响、伤害等)使不含(有害物)教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.If so，what did you do to grow them？(if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。)1.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will you be fre
4、e this Sunday？ ，lets go camping.2.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.(the first/last/best.n.to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个做某事的人/物。)2.屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的科学家。Tu Youyou is the first scientist in China .3.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybr
5、id rice.(what is called . “所谓的”，what引导宾语从句。)3.众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。As is known to us，we now live in Information Age.4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(would rather(not) do sth.“宁愿(不)做某事”。)4.他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。He would rather to the students than to boring conferences.【答案】1.If so2.to w
6、in the Nobel Prize3.what is called4.give lectures；be invited点释4个考纲单词 struggle vt.& vi. & n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎小试身手单句语法填空Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and struggled (lead) an active life.海伦凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。We have to struggle all kinds of d
7、ifficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。【答案】to leadagainst(1)struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth.与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle费劲地Bravely，Mary struggled to her feet，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起
8、来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。 equipvt. & vi.装备；配备小试身手单句语法填空 (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。 【导学号：47562077】Your training will equip you your future job.你的训练将使得你能够胜任将来的工作。It is often said that human beings ar
9、e naturally equipped (speak)人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。【答案】Having equippedforto speakequip . with .用装备equip sb./sth.for为而武装某人；为而装备某物equip sb./sth.to do sth.使某人/物具备条件做某事be well/poorly equipped设备精良的/差的名师点津equip的过去式和过去分词均为equipped；equipment为不可数名词，如“一件设备”为a piece of equipment。链接写作一句多译因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以占用更少的农田进行
10、耕种。They new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. ，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语)【答案】are equipped withEquipped with new scientific farming methods regretv可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；抱歉小试身手用所给动词的适当形式填空Jerry did not regret (g
11、ive) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。 【导学号：47562078】I regret (tell) you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。【答案】giving/having givento tell(1)regret后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform
12、 .that .遗憾地说/告知(2)with great regret非常遗憾to ones regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的链接写作一句多译约翰后悔没参加上周的讲座。John regretted last weeks lecture.John regretted last weeks lecture.John he had not attended last weeks lecture.【答案】not attendingnot having attendedregretted that focusvt.集中注意力；聚焦 n焦点；关注
13、点小试身手单句语法填空No matter what noise there might be，he manages to focus his attention on (read)不管周围有什么噪音，他总是能集中注意力读书。The meeting focused whether we should build a new teaching building.这次会议的主要内容是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。【答案】readingon(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of atten
14、tion/concern注意力/关注的焦点诠释2个核心短语 build up逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累一词多义写出下列句子中build up的词义(2013年浙江高考单项填空)Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. (2014年江西高考书面表达)His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more expe
15、rience in teaching. We should take part in sports and outdoor activities, which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life. Its said that shes built up a very successful business. pick up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up拿起；开始；从事hang up挂起来；挂断电话dress up穿上盛装；打扮make up虚构；弥补；组成show up出现；露面b
16、ring up抚养；教养break up分裂；打碎It didnt take me long to the basic knowledge of the language.我没费多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。【答案】积累逐渐增强增强的体质建立；创办pick up lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向小试身手单句语法填空As the old saying goes ：“All roads lead Rome.”众所周知，条条大路通罗马。In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them (practice
17、) speaking English in an interesting way.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，并用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs (catch)新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住。【答案】toto practicebeing caughtlead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a . life过样的生活lead the way引路；带路名师点津lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。阐释2个高考句型 If so，what did you do t
18、o grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。小试身手单句语法填空Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If ，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.(2014年北京高考书面表达)你赞同我推迟去云南的旅游吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。 【导学号：47562079】I think theres a train at midday. I
19、f ， youll have to wait till 12：30.我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。【答案】sonotif ever如果有过/发生过的话if any如果有的话if possible如果有可能if necessary如果有必要If possible, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。句中would rathe
20、r(not) do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做”。小试身手用动词的适当形式填空Would you rather (stay) at home or go out to have a picnic with us?你是待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？Rather than (refuse) to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。【答案】stayrefuse （2）would rather从句（3）would rather have done本来想做而未实现We would rather our dau
21、ghter stayed at home with us，but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.(2014年陕西高考单项填空)我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型.单句语法填空1The last man (leave) was the captain.2As we all know，it is human activity that (lead) to the global warming.3A deep breath and a balanced mind
22、will help rid you the anxiety and nervousness.4Therefore，lets take the responsibility (build) up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.5I would rather you (finish) your homework yesterday.6Id appreciate if you can make helpful comments on my work.7The government calls on the public to go to work by bi
23、cycle instead of by car (reduce) air pollution. 【导学号：47562080】8Only by focusing more correcting our mistakes can we better ourselves in the future.9I regret (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. Youll have to turn to some other one, Im afraid.10Dina， (struggle) for months to find a job
24、as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.【答案】1.to leave2.leads3.of4.to build5had finished6.it7.to reduce8.on9.to tell10having struggled.选词填空lead to; build up; keep.free from/of; thanks to；focus on; rid.of；be satisfied with1(2016江苏高考单项填空)Many businesses started up by colle
25、dge students have taken off the comfortable climate for business creation.2When Lisa stood before the audience，she felt very uneasy with all eyes her.3Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can many diseases.4To be mentally healthy，you need to good relationships with each other.5We can
26、not really learn anything until we ourselves being too proud.【答案】1.thanks to2.focused on3.lead to 4build up5.rid；of.课文语法填空结合教材文本，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping，the Father of Super Hybrid Rice, is a famous scientist.He 1. (struggle) for the past five decades 2. the Chinese farmers. In 195
27、3 when Yuan Longping 3. (graduate) from college，4. (hungry) was a 5. (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Therefore，Yuan wanted to help rid his motherland of hunger by 6. (increase) the rice output without 7. (expand) the area of the fields and he made 8. Yuan Longpings another dream
28、is 9. (export) his rice to the world. Thanks to Yuan Longping, the UN has more tools in the battle 10. hunger throughout the world.【答案】1.has struggled2.for3.graduated4hunger5.disturbing6.increasing7expanding8. it9.to export10.against.应用文写作申请信假如你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，你校校园网需要招收英文网络编辑(Web editor)，请根据以下提示，用英
29、语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。1关心时事，对新闻工作感兴趣；2有做校刊记者的工作经历；3擅长英语，曾获校英语写作大赛一等奖；注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris， Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Chris，Im writing to apply to be a Web editor, which I saw advertised on our school website.I would like to work for you because I care a lot abou
30、t current affairs and take great interest in journalism.I think I can do the job well due to my language skills.Im good at English.Once I got the first prize in the English Writing Competition in our school.In addition, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which will surely hel
31、p me do the job better.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.概要写作细读P14教材课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Longterm use of chemical fertilizers can cause damage to the land.The problems are caused by chemical fertilizers.(要点1) So farmers and customers turn to organic farming.(要点2)The farmers focus on keeping their soil rich, and free of disease and keeping the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.(要点3) There are also other methods to keep the soil fertile.(要点4)
