1、哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（13）及答案The drug store was closing for the nightYoung Alfred Higgins, the stop-assistant, was ready to go homeMr. Carr, the boss, stared at him, saying, Hold on, Alfred Maybe youd be good enough to take the things out of your pockets and leave them here before you go Alfreds
2、face got redAfter a little hesitation, he took out what he had stolenMr. Carr said, Maybe I should call your mother and let her know Im going to have to put you in prisonAlfred thought his mother would come, eyes burning with angerBut, to his surprise, she arrived wearing a smileMr. Carr was surpris
3、ed, tooHe had expected Alfreds mother to come in nervously, shaking with fear and asking with wet eyes for a mercy for her sonBut no, she was most calm, quiet and pleasant and was making Mr. Carr feel guiltySoon Mr. Carr was in agreement with what she was sayingOf course, he said, I dont want to be
4、cruelYou are rightSometimes, a little good advice is the best thing for a boy at certain times in his life and it often takes the youths long to get sense into their heads And he warmly shook Mrs. Higginss handBack home, without even looking at Alfred, she said, Luck is always against you! It is one
5、 thing after another, always has beenWhy do you stand there so stupidly? Go to bed! In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchenThere was no shame in him, just pride in his mothers strengthAs he got to the kitchen, he saw his mother drinking a cup of teaHe was shocked by what he sawHis mot
6、hers face was a frightened, broken oneIt was not the same cool, bright face he saw earlier in the storeAs she lifted the tea cup, her hand shakingHe watched his mother without making a soundThe picture of his mother made him want to cryHe saw all the troubles he brought his mother in her shaking han
7、d and the deep lines of worry in her grey old face He felt his youth coining to an end49The reason why Mr. Carr felt guilty was that _AAlfreds mother appeared polite and gentleBhe should have called a policeman in firstChe found Alfred was in fact innocentDhe thought he was partly responsible for it
8、50Which of the following is probably said by Mrs. Higgins while talking to Mr. Carr?APlease, for Gods sake, you know, he is just a kidBI cant believe it! You are treating my son like that!CYou know, it takes time for a youth to truly grow upDPunishment makes sense because it teaches about the law51W
9、hat does the underlined phrase his mothers strength（Para3） refer to?AMrs. Higginss attitude towards parental sufferingsBMrs. Higginss calmness and communicating skillsCMrs. Higginss love and care for her son AlfredDMrs. Higginss greatness as a woman52After the incident, young Alfred would probably _
10、Afeel ashamed of her mother Blearn to live an independent lifeCchange his attitudes towards life Dhate Mr. Carr for hurting her mother*结束10大动词短语【1】comecome about发生，产生，出现come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人come after 跟在后面come along(with sb.) 快，快来；（与某人）一道来，一起来come along with 进展；取得成功come at 达到；了解； 向扑过来,向袭击come away
11、 离开；脱落come back 回来，复原，恢复come by 从旁边走过；（偶然）获得come between离间；干预间的事；妨碍come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒；传下来；come down with 付出；被感染上come from来自；生长于come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come for 为什么而来come in 进来,上市come in (into) sight /view出现，看见come into进入；获得；被卷入come into action/fashion 开始行动（流行）come into being 发生，开始存在；形成come
12、into blossom开花come into force /effect 开始生效come into power/office 上台，掌握政权come into use 开始使用come of是的后代；是的结果come off脱落；离开；摔下；表现；（+adj.）结果是come on （演员）出台，跟着来；快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come over 过来，从远处过来，转来come out 出来,出发,结果；（花）开；（秘密）泄露；出版come out of从出来；由引起；摆脱come over过来；顺便来访；改变观点；（+adj.）逐渐变得；（v.+prep.）布满；胜过c
13、ome round绕道而来；顺便来访；苏醒come through安然度过；安然度过；（声音经电话等）传来come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解come to a stop /an end 停止/结束come /get to know 逐渐认识come to oneself 苏醒过来come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽come up against 应付；对付（困难，反对等）come up against problems 遇到问题come up to 达到；等于come up to standard 合乎标准come up with 赶上；胜过 ，提出（建议）come
14、up with a better plan 提出一个更好的计划come upon（偶然）碰上；攻击come to life 恢复知觉come to ones rescuers 帮助come to stay 来定居；固定下来come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的困境）come true 实现dodo away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消do business 做买卖；做生意do down高.考.资.源.网胜过；欺骗；说的坏话do experiments 做实验do for 符合的需要；照料；毁掉do a good deed 做好事do good/harm
15、 to sb. 给某人带来好处/坏处do in 杀死某人；使精疲力竭；欺骗do right 做的好do some cleaning/shopping/cooking 扫除/买东西/做饭do sb. a/the fovour 帮某人一个忙do /try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事do out 打扫,收拾do the bed/the room/the dishes 铺床/收拾房子/刷碗have something/nothing to do with与有/无关do up 修理；整理；梳理（头发）；扣好（女衫等）；打扮得漂漂亮亮do up ones hair 盘起长发do w
16、ell in 在方面干得好do with 处理；对付do wrong 做坏事What to do ? 怎么办？How do you do ?你好！getget a laugh 大笑一场get a sight of 设法得到get a word in 插话get about 往来各处；（消息等）传开；着手干（某事）get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会get ahead 进步；胜过get ahead (of) 有进展，胜过，提前get after 攻击；责骂get away (from) 逃掉,离开,摆脱get along with st
17、h 进展得get along with sb 相处get around =spread 传开get at 到达；抓住；走近；着手干；领会；贿赂get back 受贿，回来，恢复get behind 落后，识破 识破get burnt 烧着get by 走过；通过；勉强生存get close to 接近get down 从下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安get down to 认真处理；着手get (seize,take,catch ,lay) hold of 抓住，捉住，掌握get in 进来；到达；回到家；当选；收集；请来get into进入；到达；穿上；陷入（困境等）get in a
18、 word 策划get into trouble 陷入麻烦get in touch with与取得联系get in ones way 妨碍某人get it 懂得get home 回家get off 下车，离去，脱掉（衣等）；摆脱get on 上车；穿上（衣等）；继续前进get on ones feet 站立起来get out 出去；走开；逃出；取出；（+adj.）（天气）变得（晴朗等）get out of下车；脱（衣）；逐渐抛弃（习惯）等；离开get out of 从出来，避免get out of hand失控get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接get ready 就位；预备g
19、et rid of 摆脱,去掉get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get /be tired of 对感到厌烦；对失去兴趣get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get to know （逐渐）认识get to sleep 入睡；睡着get together 聚会,联欢；聚集get up 起床，站立，get with 着手，开始get broken 破碎了get caught in 困住了get changed 换衣服get drunk 喝醉酒get excited 兴奋get
20、 hurt 受伤 get lost 迷路 get married 结婚get paid 付酬劳 get tired 累了get used to 习惯于；适应于have got 有have got to (do) 不得不，必须get married 结婚get hurt 受伤 get paid 付酬劳 get lost 迷路get separated 分开get tired 累了*结束On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The merciless rain caused the streets
21、to flood. New York Citys subway system came to a screeching stop as the subway stations were drowned in water. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were trapped and forced to go home. Some battled with fellow New Yorkers to hail a cab or to get
22、 on a bus. Still others braved the storm, walking miles to get to work.I happened to be one of the people on their way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped. After running around like crazy and making my way through crowds of people,
23、I finally found a subway line that was operating. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to board the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the platform. Determined to get to work, I decided to take the train uptown several stops and then switch back to the downtown train. It
24、 was annoyance, but it paid off. However, the train got more packed at each stop. People pushed and shoved. I was constantly hit with elbows and bags. Finally, after what seemed like an eternity (no end), the train reached my stop.But the journey was not over yet. I would still have to walk several
25、blocks to get to my office. When I finally got to work, I was completely soaked and left a puddle of water everywhere I sat. I was also exhausted (tired out) and discouraged from my commute.My coworkers and I spent most of the day drying off. When 5：00 rolled around, I was ready to go home. I was ab
26、out to log off my computer when I received an email from Garth, my Deputy Director：I would like to thank all those who made the effort and eventually reported to work. It is always reassuring, at times like these, when employees so clearly show their devotion to their jobs. Thank you.His email was s
27、hort, but I learned more from that brief message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of appreciation can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the transit troubles had made me miserable. But Garths words immediately invigorated me and put a smile back on my face.
28、 As a matter of fact, his email made the whole subway painful experience all worthwhile.August 26, 1999 may have been one of the darkest days in New York City history, but it was one of the brightest days in my life thanks to Garth. 5The subway system in NY came to a sudden stop because _.A. most of
29、 its service had stoppedB. it was flooded by busy travelersC. it was during a morning rush hourD. its stations were covered with water6How did the writer get to her office?A. By pushing in the stairs to the platform.B. By switching trains in a roundabout way.C. By battling with people to hail a taxi
30、.D. By walking miles to get to the office.7The underlined word “invigorated” probably means _.A. inspired B. expectedC. liberated D. convinced8Which is the best title for the passage?A. A downpour in midsummer.B. A lesson from a rainy day.C. An appreciation of a misery.D. A dark day in New York hist
31、ory.答案1999年8月26日那天因为纽约雨下得大，交通几乎完全停滞，上班不便，而作者费了很大的劲，终于成功地赶到了单位，但因为浑身湿透了什么事情也干不成。下班时收到了上司的电子邮件，上司夸奖了自己，顿时路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失，备感欣慰。5D。细节理解题。依据文章第一段第二句中的“New York Citys subway system came to a screeching stop as the subway stations were drowned in water.”可知D项正确。6B。细节理解题。依据文章第三段第五句中的“I decided to take the train
32、uptown several stops and then switch back to the downtown train. It was annoyance, but it paid off.”可知作者是乘车绕道去上班的。7A。词义推断题。依据下文的“As a matter of fact, his email made the whole subway painful experience all worthwhile.”可知，上司的邮件让作者备受鼓舞，备感欣慰。故A项合理。8B。主旨大意判断题。本文作者通过讲述自己在一个雨天的经历，告诉我们她在这次经历中的收获，因此B项合理。本文是总分结构。
