1、四川省泸县第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.What does the woman think of her vacation?A.Exciting. B.Tiring. C.Disappointing.2.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.See an eye doctor. B.Go to a bookstore. C.Buy a new cell phone.3.What time
3、 does the museum close on Sundays?A.At 3:00 pm. B.At 4:00 pm. C.At 5:00 pm.4.In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese?A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Speaking.5.What can we learn about the man?A.He did well in spelling.B.He couldnt spell the words.C.He was satisfied with the result.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5
4、分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does Mary call Mr. Green?A.To ask about a meeting. B.To make an appointment.C.To remind him to see a dentist.7.When will Mr. Green attend a parent-teacher meeting?A.On Thu
5、rsday morning. B.On Thursday afternoon. C.On Friday afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.9.What does the woman plan to do right after lunch?A.Find Ms. Wong. B.Go to the gym. C.Have a PE class.听第8段材料，回答第10至12
6、题。10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Anxious parents.B.Problems of poor children.C.Children who are home alone.11.What surprise the woman?A.There are hidden dangers at home.B.Many children have ever been home alone.C.Children enjoy themselves without control.12.What can we learn from th
7、e conversation?A.Children should be free from parental control.B.Middle-class kids have more chances to take a vacation.C.Eight-or-nine-year-olds feel scared about being home alone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What abilities to possess.B.Which professor to follow.
8、C.What job to do in the future.14.What subject does the man probably prefer?A.History. B.Politics. C.Art.15.What do the womans parents expect her to be?A.A restaurant manager. B.A politician. C.A teacher.16.What is the woman good at doing?A.Dealing with people. B.Working with kids. C.Painting pictur
9、es.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a store. B.At school. C.At home.18.How did the man get the mud?A.He went to the Dead Sea.B.He dug it up from the backyard.C.He bought it from an online company.19.What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?A.Brown. B.Grey. C.
10、Black.20.Why does the girl agree to use the mud?A.She wants her skin to feel younger.B.She has some skin problems.C.She is starting to get wrinkles.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a stud
11、y to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the
12、Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who wa
13、s the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源）.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s a
14、nd 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The r
15、esearchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）.Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the bigg
16、est factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree l
17、oss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.2. Which of the following is well-intentioned（出于好心的） but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Bann
18、ing woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.3. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A. Not enough snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，而气候变化
19、似乎是其主要因素。【1题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds.可知新的研究发现，加利福利亚超过46000公顷的森林，直径超过两英尺内的树木数量减少了50%。所以第二段是关于加利福利亚大树损失的严重性。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Aggressive wildfire control h
20、as left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与大树争夺资源。所以说对野火的控制是善意的，但与此同时也对大树产生了不利的影响。所以出于好心但也许对大树不好的是控制野火的措施。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, wh
21、ich cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分，以及更早的融雪，这减少了旱季对树木的供水量。在Mclntyre看来，缺水的主要原因是气候变暖。故选C。BOn 7, August, 2015, astronauts aboard the International Space Stati
22、on (ISS) got to eat a special treat. No, it wasnt a cookie or cake. It was red lettuce they had grown themselves in space.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for NASAVEGGIE,” astronaut Scott Kelly wrote on Twitter. (Kelly based his tweet on the words astronaut Neil Armstrong famously used
23、 in 1969, after becoming the first person to ever walk on the moon. “Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” he said at the time.)“NASAVEGGIE” refers to the ISSs Veggie plant-growth system. It uses special red, blue, and green LED lights to grow plants. The system is a big step to
24、ward NASAs goal of developing a way to grow food in space during future long space missions deep into the solar system.Kelly and fellow NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren prepared the red romaine lettuce like many people do on Earth. They cleaned it, and then mixed it with olive oil and vinegar. Then the
25、y gobbled up the leafy red greens. “Thats awesome!” Lindgren said after taking a bite.It was the first taste of fresh food the astronauts had had in a long time, since there is no refrigeration on the ISS. They ate half the lettuce. The rest was packaged and frozen so that it could be returned to Ea
26、rth for testing.Lindgren and Kelly are the only two NASA astronauts currently on the space station. The other crew members are Russian astronauts Gennady Padalka, Mikhail Komienko, and Lleg Kononenko, and Japanese astronaut Kimiya Yui.Kelly and Kornienko have been on the ISS since March. They plan t
27、o spend 342 days in space, in part to help determine the effects of long-term space travel on astronauts bodies. They traveled to the ISS with Padalka, who will return to Earth in September.Kelly and Komiendos job which will be one of the longest-ever stay in space by astronauts will help pave the w
28、ay for future long-term space tasks. NASA plans to send humans to an asteroid by 2025 and to Mars by the 2030s.4. Why is growing food in space very important?A. It is a symbol of scientific development.B. It will help solve the hunger problemC. Astronauts can get enough nutritious food.D. People pla
29、n to go into the deep space.5. What Kelly said in Para. 2 suggests that _.A. it is a great success to grow fresh food in spaceB. he respected Neil Armstrong very muchC. mankind makes great progress in exploring spaceD. humans should speed up to land on Mars6. Who will remain in the ISS until March,
30、2016?A. Padalka and Kononenko.B. Yui and Lindgren.C. Kelly and Kormienko.D. Kelly and Lindgren.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Astronauts grow their favorite food in space.B. Astronauts get more fresh food from space.C. Astronauts plant vegetables for a journey to Mars.D. Astronauts eat f
31、resh food grown on the ISS.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要关于宇航员可以在国际空间站吃新鲜的食物。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段The system is a big step toward NASAs goal of developing a way to grow food in space during future long space missions deep into the solar system.“该系统朝着NASA的目标迈出了一大步，即在未来深入太阳系的长期太空任务中，开发一种在太空
32、中种植粮食的方法。”可知，在太空种植物很重要，因为人们计划进入深层空间。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的句子Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,“这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步，”可知，Kelly说的话说明在太空种植新鲜的食物是很大的成功。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子On 7, August, 2015, astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) got to eat a special treat.
33、“2015年8月7日，国际空间站(ISS)的宇航员吃到了一种特殊的食物。”和倒数第二段的Kelly and Kornienko have been on the ISS since March. They plan to spend 342 days in space, in part to help determine the effects of long-term space travel on astronauts bodies. “Kelly和Kormienko自3月以来一直在国际空间站。他们计划在太空中度过342天，部分原因是为了确定长期太空旅行对宇航员身体的影响。”可知，Kell
34、y和Kormienko将在国际太空站一直到2016年三月。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的句子“NASAVEGGIE” refers to the ISSs Veggie plant-growth system. It uses special red, blue, and green LED lights to grow plants.可知，“NASAVEGGIE”指的是国际空间站的素食植物生长系统。它使用特殊的红色、蓝色和绿色LED灯来种植植物。由此可知，文章主要关于宇航员可以在国际空间站吃新鲜的食物。故选D。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/whe
35、n/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第2小题，根据文章第二段中的句子Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,“这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步，”可知，Kelly说的话说明在太空种植新鲜的食物是很大的成功。故选A。CYou probably have heard of ma
36、ny famous people like Marie Curie, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped
37、 the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need . In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental mo
38、vement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,
39、 in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December
40、 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. The only tired I was, was tired of giving
41、in, said Parks.8. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.9. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work ex
42、perience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.10. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnorD. Rosa Parks.11. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are h
43、ighly educated.B. They are pioneers.C. They are peace-lovers.D. They are truly creative.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了过去100年里，杰出的几位女性。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据Jane Addams 部分Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting educ
44、ation and services for people in need .（Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所、促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。）由此可以推断出，Jane Addams在历史上，因为她的社会福利工作而出名，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor部分When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she
45、was a woman.可知Sandra Day OConnor被律师事务所拒绝的原因是对妇女的歧视，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks部分It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.（它持续了一年多，并引发了民权运动。）可知Rosa Parks为美国民权运动做出了巨大贡献，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most importa
46、nt woman of the past 100 years?（在以下列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年里最重要的女性）由此推断出，文章中提到的女性都是先驱者，故选B。DLots of people like a good fright at Halloween. Yet, the most frightening thing of all about the night is that twice as many children are killed while out and about on Hallween compared to any other day of the ye
47、ar, according to a study by Safe Kids Worldwide. It can also be a worrying time for others, especially elderly people living alone. Bu many people think its just harmless fun.But is it harmless fun?Police forces across Britain are giving warnings about Halloween night. They are asking all those wish
48、ing to celebrate Halloween this year to respect those who dont want to join in.Some forces, like West Mercia Police, have produced “Sorry, No Trick or Treat” posters which can be downloaded from their website, and put up in windows. They want people to send them to the old or anyone who may be frigh
49、tened by ghosts(鬼)knocking on their doors.A spokesman said: “Children should not call on houses where the posters are put up, neither should they call on strangers, as this can put young people at risk and also make some house owners anxious, especially those who are elderly or living alone.”The pol
50、ice want all trick or treaters to remember that disturbing other people or throwing objects at their homes or cars are all criminal offences(刑事罪). “What may start off as a bit of fun could end up with someone getting a criminal record,” they warn. “Parents may want to consider having a Halloween par
51、ty at home, instead.”Kent Police are warning young people never to go into the home of someone they dont know-and to remember not to frighten people.Warwickshire Police are also warning that tricks may seem like harmless fun but can cause trouble to others. They say behaviour such as throwing eggs c
52、an quickly cross the line between being anti-social and causing criminal damage. This can result in fines of 2,500 for small offences.12. What has the study made by Safe Kids Worldwide found?A. Halloween brings people no funB. Halloween night puts some kids at riskC. kids are involved in criminal of
53、fencesD. kids are afraid of Halloween13. Why are British police forces making efforts to?A. Control anti-social behavioursB. Put an end to trick or treatC. Make Halloween safe and trouble-freeD. Punish those who frighten others14. Why are the “Sorry, No Trick or Treat” posters designed?A. To express
54、 disagreement with HalloweenB. To ask people to respect the elderlyC. To warn little kids to behave themselvesD. To make some people free from harm15. Which of the following things is encouraged by the police during Halloween?A. Having a Halloween party at homeB. Inviting the elderly to join in the
55、celebrationC. Going trick or treating from door to doorD. Giving strangers a good fright【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】本文介绍了英国万圣节的时候儿童会因为受到惊吓而死亡，很多人因为万圣节的“trick or treat”而受到伤害。警察也在采取行动帮助人们免受其害。2.D推理题。故D正确。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段themostfrighteningthingofallaboutthenightisthattwiceasmanychildrenarekilledwh
56、ileoutandaboutonHalloweencomparedtoanyotherdayoftheyear,可知在万圣节这天的晚上死亡的儿童是平时的两倍。以及文章第五段thiscanputyoungpeopleatriskandalsomakesomehouseownersanxious,especiallythosewhoareelderlyorlivingalone.可知万圣节的这一活动让一些孩子处于危险之中。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后三段可知：英国警方正在警告年轻人不要做那些他们认为是harmlessfun的事情，警察的目的在于把万圣节搞成是没有任何危险和伤害的节日。
57、故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据They want people to send them to the old or anyone who may be frightened by ghosts(鬼)knocking on their doors. 英国警方设计了“对不起不要捣蛋”的标语让那些老人和胆小的人贴在窗户上。可以判定是为了让这些人免受伤害。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Parents may want to consider having a Halloween party at home, instead.”英国警方建议家长们在家里举办万圣节派对。故选A。第二节
58、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _16_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your produ
59、ctivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _17_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _18_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._19_ Studi
60、es found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._20_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stic
61、k to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out
62、! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue t
63、o burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。【16题详解】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then list
64、en up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。【18题详解】空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。【19题详解】此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述
65、。故选B。【20题详解】根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分
66、总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For years, I followed the materialistic standards around me. I thought that without the purses, shoes, and all the other “_21_” things, I would not be as pretty, smart, o
67、r important as others of my age.As a freshman (新生) of my high school, I thought top social status could be gained by doing everything to _22_. So I became a(n)_23_ and bought fake (伪造的) designer purses. I felt popular and important, and I _24_ it.But, my parents couldnt understand my strong _25_ to
68、be someone just to _26_ others. They tried endlessly to convince me that I was hurting myself,_27_ I wouldnt listen. I felt _28_ with this way of my life until one day I looked at myself in the mirror and saw someone with makeup and the product-filled hair wasnt me. That person was _29_.So I quit ch
69、eerleading and _30_ swimming again, something I had loved for eight years before high school. I also attended my schools top vocal (声乐) performance group, and _31_ myself whole-heartedly to community service.I wrote articles in my school newspaper that questioned the materialistic _32_ of many stude
70、nts at my school. I started _33_ my limits academically, which I _34_ considered less important than improving my social status.I found a new group of friends who _35_ me, unlike my old friends. I found I no longer needed to impress others materialistically. Starting over was _36_. My classmates loo
71、ked at me as if they didnt know me.I am to _37_ the materialistic culture. I am confident, talented, and optimistic. I know who I am. Im motivated to explore even more of my _38_ as a student and a member of my community.I took one of the worst _39_ in my life but I turned it around and _40_ somethi
72、ng beautifula life that fits me, with meaning and happiness.21. A. strangeB. necessaryC. conventionalD. stupid22. A. fit inB. come backC. get outD. set off23. A. assistantB. winnerC. actressD. cheerleader24. A. dislikedB. lovedC. improvedD. adopted25. A. promiseB. refusalC. desireD. failure26. A. hi
73、deB. admireC. impressD. appreciate27. A. soB. butC. untilD. because28. A. pleasedB. tiredC. confusedD. bored29. A. happyB. busyC. attractiveD. sad30. A. startedB. suggestedC. regrettedD. a voided31. A. forgaveB. admittedC. devotedD. collected32 A. doubtsB. systemsC. reformsD. behaviors33 A. pushingB
74、. clarifyingC. finishingD. remembering34. A. permanentlyB. finallyC. immediatelyD. previously35. A. protectedB. supportedC. discoveredD. blamed36. A. naturalB. simpleC. hardD. special37. A. team up withB. make up forC. take advantage ofD. say goodbye to38. A. historyB. beliefC. potentialD. experienc
75、e39. A. situationsB. changesC. remarksD. decorations40. A. testedB. createdC. taughtD. affected【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，起初作者追求物质财富，认为外在形象可以帮助树立良好的社会地位。后来她改变了对社会的看法，作者重新开始游泳，学习声乐课并努力完成社区
76、服务活动。创造了适合自己的美丽的生活【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。形容词strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；conventional传统的；stupid愚蠢的；我遵循享乐主义的生活标准，所以我追求的是物质财富。名牌的包和服装对我来说都是必需的物品。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查短语辨析。短语fit in融合；come back返回；get out出去；熄灭；set off引起；点燃；作为新生，我认为可以通过融入新环境而获得社会地位。我成了学校里的拉拉队长购买了假冒钱包。本句可以根据as a freshman推理到我要融入新环境。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查上下文串联。名词assi
77、stant助手；winner胜利者；actress女演员；cheerleader拉拉队员；根据第10空So I quit cheerleading and _10_ swimming again可知后来我放弃了拉拉队，说明我之前成为拉拉队员。故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。动词dislike不喜欢；love喜欢；improve提高，改善；adopt收养；本句用it指代前面所说的内容，我感觉自己很受欢迎也很重要，很喜欢这种感觉。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。名词promise诺言；refusal拒绝，回绝；desire欲望，目的；failure失败；我想通过外在形象给别人留下深
78、刻印象，父母无法理解我这样的欲望。和“诺言、拒绝、失败”无关。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。动词hide躲藏；admire钦佩，羡慕；impress留下印象；appreciate感激，欣赏；根据上文叙述可知我想通过外在形象给别人留下深刻的印象。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查上下文串联。父母努力说服我，但是我不听他们的建议。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but连接上下文。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。形容词pleased高兴的，满意的；tired疲惫的；confused困惑的；bored乏味的，无聊的；因为成功融入了新环境，作者对于自身情况很满意。故A正确。【29题详解】考查上下文串联。作者原来对
79、自己很满意，直到有一天她照镜子，看到镜子里的浓妆艳抹的自己，感觉自己成为了另外一个人，非常难受，后来放弃了拉拉队，返璞归真。故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。动词start开始；suggest建议；regret后悔，遗憾；avoid避免；句意：意识到自己的变化以后，作者重新开始游泳，学习声乐课并努力完成社区服务活动。故A项正确。【31题详解】考查固定搭配。短语devote .to致力于.；努力做；其余三个动词都没有这个搭配。句意：意识到自己的变化以后，作者重新开始游泳，学习声乐课并努力完成社区服务活动。故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。名词doubt怀疑；system系统；refo
80、rm改革；behavior行为；句意：在学校报纸上我写了文章质疑唯物主义的行为。根据前段可知作者对唯物主义的思想产生了怀疑。故D项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。动词push推动；clarify澄清；finish完成；remember记得；纠正了之前唯物主义的行为以后，我开始努力推进自己在学业上的进程，之前我认为学习并不重要。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。副词permanently永久地；finally最后；immediately立刻，马上；previously之前，先前；从前3段可知开始的时候我非常在意外在形象和社会地位，对学习并不重视。所以认为学习并不重要是我之前的观点。故D项
81、正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。动词protect保护；support支持；discover发现；blame责备；现在我有了新朋友，和之前的朋友不一样，他们非常支持我。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。形容词natural自然的；simple简单的；hard困难的；special特别的；根据后句可知同学看着我好像不认识我一样，因为我和以前不一样了，对我来说重新开始非常困难。故C项正确。【37题详解】考查上下文串联。短语team up with与合作；make up for弥补；take advantage of利用；say goodbye to和说再见；作者改变了价值观，和之前的自己
82、说再见。故D正确。38题详解】考查名词辨析。名词history历史；belief观点；potential潜力；experience经验，经历；现在我变得更加自信乐观，愿意挖掘自己的潜力。与“历史、观点、经历”无关。故C项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。名词situation情景，情况；change改变，变化；remark评论；decoration装修，装饰；我接受了人生中最糟糕的情况，但最终我做出了改变，重新回归自我。故A项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。动词test测试；create创造；teach教育；affect影响；我做出了改变，改变了原来的人生观，也创造了适合自己的美丽的生活。故
83、B项正确。【点睛】本文考查了上下文串联。在完成完形填空时，我们可以从上下文寻找信息词，完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1) Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery.A.deep
84、 B.high C.cold D.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。2) MrsONeillaskedquestionsandshedidntscolduseither.A.no B.certain C.many D.moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式As an old English saying goes，“Hone
85、sty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but _41_ good way to live your life.First，honesty is the _42_(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much _43_(free). Man
86、y people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people _44_(pay) a price for their acts；on the contrary，when we are honest，we are _45_(true) free.If there were two people _46_(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a p
87、erson _47_ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely _48_(believe)？Im sure most people would side with the honest person. _49_ we live in the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is
88、 _50_(you)What will you choose?【答案】41. a 42. easiest 43. freedom 44. will pay 45. truly 46. standing 47. who/that 48. to believe 49. Either 50. yours【解析】试题分析：【41题详解】a 考查冠词。这里表示“一个好方法”。故填a。【42题详解】easiest 考查形容词比较级。句意：诚实是我们能做出的最容易的选择。空格前面有定冠词the，故填最高级easiest。【43题详解】freedom 考查名词。句意：诚实给我们很多自由。根据空白处作宾语，故判
89、断这里填名词；free的名词形式是freedom，意为“自由”，故填freedom。【44题详解】will pay 考查时态。句意：迟早那些不诚实的人会为他们的行为付出代价。根据句意可知，句子用一般将来时态，故填will pay。【45题详解】truly 考查副词。句意：我们是真的自由的。free自由的，是形容词；副词修饰形容词，故填true的副词形式truly。【46题详解】standing 考查非谓语动词。在此处现在分词作定语修饰前面的名词people，故填standing。【47题详解】who/that 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，a person是先行词，指人，从句缺主语，故填who
90、/that。【48题详解】to believe 考查固定结构。固定结构：be likely to do sth.很可能做某事，故填to believe。【49题详解】Either 考查固定句型。固定句型：eitheror,要么要么，either位于句子开头要大写，故填Either。【50题详解】yours 考查代词。句意：选择是你的。根据句意可知此处用名词性物主代词，故填yours。考点：考查冠词、形容词比较级、名词、时态等语法知识第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
91、加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am sorry to hear that you are upset about the fact what you are laughed at by your classmates because you are short and fat.Of course, it was impolite for them to laugh at others physically disadvan
92、tages. You need to communicate with them and be preparing to help them when they are in need to help. And you will find that you are popular with your friend. If they continue to make fun with you, you can turn to your teachers and parents for help.From a letter you sent to me, I knew that you gaine
93、d lots of weight because of you preference for junk food. This is a bad habit and you must give them up. Besides, youd better to do some exercise every day to lose weight.【答案】1.waht-that 2.wasis 3.physically-physical 4.preparing-prepared5.friend-friends 6.with-of 7.a-the 8.you-your9.them-it 10.to去【解
94、析】这里含有一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以what-that。表示一个客观事实，用一般现在时。用形容词修饰名词。Be prepared to do sth. 是固定用法，意思是准备做某事。你会发现你受你的朋友们所欢迎。这里是复数概念，所以friend-friends。Make fun of是固定用法，意思是取笑。特指“你给我邮的这封信”，所以要用定冠词the。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。指代前面的一个坏习惯，是单数，所以them-it。Youd better do是固定句型，意思是你最好做某事。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国网友
95、Henry对中国的太极拳(Tai Chi)很感兴趣，来信向你询问相关事宜。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 中国武术，以动作平衡著称；2. 有益于身体健康及精神放松；3. 建议他学习太极拳。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：武术martial art_【答案】Dear Henry,It is glad to know that you are interested in Tai Chi. I feel greatly honored to tell you something about it.Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese
96、martial art, which is famous for its well-balanced movements. In addition, what is widely acknowledged is that it functions as an effective health exercise. Whats more, not only can it make people physically healthy, but also it provides the mental relaxation, which is very necessary in our modern s
97、tressful lives.Since you show great preference for it, I strongly recommend that you learn it. You will find yourself fitter and more energetic after learning it.I am sure you will enjoy learning it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一封信，属于应用文，也是提纲类短文。第1步：审题。根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你的英国网友Henry对中国的太极拳(Tai Chi)很感兴
98、趣，来信向你询问相关事宜。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：确定要点。介绍与太极拳相关的知识：（1）中国武术，以动作平衡著称；（2）有益于身体健康及精神放松；（3）建议他学习太极拳。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】范文分为四部分，显得条理清楚。文章第一部分介绍Henry对中国的太极拳(Tai Chi)很感兴趣，来信向你询问相关事宜。第二部分与太极拳相关的知识，本部分中作者运用了较多的高级结构，如定语从句which is famous for its well-balanced movements.部分倒装句not only can it make people physically healthy；同时作者还合理使用串联词，如in addition，whats more等，这些串联词让各要点成为了一个整体。
