1、第一部分主题高频词汇主题二人与社会一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空词形转换1.To predict earthquakes more , they have done a lot of research to get more data related to earthquakes. Thus, they will save lives with . (accurate)2.He noted that being able 7 percent growth in economy during the first half year was no small ,but the goal of st
2、able growth was according to the prediction of economists.(achieve)3.Doctor Bethunes internationalism spirit is altogether . People around the world,especially the Chinese, are full of for him. (admire)4.A good memory is his advantageous aspect for language learning, but lack of persistence is his (
3、advantage).5.It was to have such rainy weather. What him most was that he forgot to take an umbrella with him. When he got to the office, he was wet through, which made him really .(annoy)6.The president of the board(董事会) announced the of Julia Lewis as head of sales and briefly introduced the newly
4、 leader. (appoint)7.Experts have appealed to parents to have strict control over online games that are (appeal) to children.8. anxious, Wang Ping told me that his flash drive(闪存盘) and its was like a golden key. From his expression, it as if its would bring a great loss to him. Just then, Li Hua , te
5、lling us he had found a flash drive in the playground. (appear)9.She at the central park ahead of her classmates. On , she set out to pick up plastic bags and other rubbish.(arrive)10.There is little of the damage to the natural environment.(assess)11.(1)The artists creativity is with living in fore
6、ign countries.(associate)(2)The book was published in with English Heritage.(associate)12.She always badly when her aunt comes to visit her. In other words, her makes her aunt very angry.(behave)13.Some people hold the view that it is impossible for children to from computers. In fact, using compute
7、rs has a effect on childrens learning.(benefit)14.Dont get to the factory last month. Its dangerous. We should watch what is going on. (close)15.The painting comes from a private who has a large of abstract paintings. (collect)16.Over the past years, we have been to the development of our company. I
8、d like to thank the staff for having shown such . (commit)17.Only qualified or invited can compete in the final in Shanghai.(compete)18.I had confidence in her at first. But later I changed my mind. (complete)19.Be a bit more about yourself! In some way, your will surely help you achieve success. (c
9、onfident)20.The hotel is situated close to the beach. You can book your room at your. In this resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and of modern tourism. (convenient)21.True have the ability to create something new. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way towards help
10、ing develop childrens .In this way, they may become people who have many new ideas. The problem they face is how to use these ideas .(create)22.The war has ended but the government spending on is still increasing.(defend) 23.He himself to a worthy cause. His won respect of the public. (devote)24.Las
11、t night I went to see a film by a famous . I found many of my former classmates I arrived there.Under the of the broadcaster, I finally found my seat. (direct)25.We searched all morning for the missing papers and finally them in a drawer. The of the papers brought us a sense of relief. (discover)26.
12、Pupils should be given time the passage with their classmates. There is no denying that furtherwill help deepen their understanding of the authors expression.(discuss)27.There is no that Catherine is about her future, for she whether she can continue to work.(doubt)28.When I was in trouble, the teac
13、her me to keep going. With her help and , I worked hard until I succeeded. Ill never forget her words. (encourage)29.(1)As a teacher, we must have love and patience. We must be to the job. We should treat every student .(equal) (2)Dont you believe in between men and women?(equal)30.Our parents have
14、high of us. They us to enter a good university, find a good job and live a happy life. (expect)31.At yesterdays lecture, the professor to us why the government couldnt make a clearfor the attack.(explain)32.In the letter I that I would give him a present as an of gratitude.(express)33.The new study
15、shows that the more birds to light, the more active they are at night. Too much may lead to them becoming exhausted and eventually dying from tiredness. (expose)34.Our fashionable design and superior quality have been gaining comments from our customers. Our latest version by teenagers around the co
16、untry for its practical function and fashionable appearance. Many consider it as their . (favor) 35.Hearing her arguments, I to admit that I had done it wrong, wearing a and embarrassed smile on my face. (force)36.Seeing a little dog suddenly appear in front of my car, I slammed on the brakes withou
17、t . If I for a second, the dog would have been killed. (hesitate)37.I feel to make a speech tonight to celebrate Mothers Day in of our mothers. (honour)38.He to start a business after graduating from college. Knowing his, his parents praised him a lot.(intend)39.Mr. Brown Mrs. Brown in 2005, and the
18、y have a very happy. Now they would like to see their daughter get , settle down and have kids.(marry) 40.Grey decided to move to the countryside. His mother had no to it, while his fatherto it. (object)41.The father was with his children. Whenever they made mistakes, he pointed them out with and ne
19、ver shouted at them.(patience)42.That famous is said to a humorous at yesterdays evening party, which has left a deep impression on the audience. (perform)43.Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will to leave the community without and they should stay at home as much as possible.(permit)44
20、.She works for a company that electrical goods. Their always enjoy great success when introduced to the market. The companys new model will be in early next year. (produce)45.The town has changed beyond since I left here. I could hardly it when I saw its picture. (recognize)46.In to your question ab
21、out cost, the ticket for the film is 35 yuan each.(refer)47.Listening to music is one of my favorite . myself, I usually lie on the sofa, enjoying the music. After that I always feel .(relax)48.That young man is honest and cooperative and he is always there when you need his help. In short, hes .(re
22、ly)49.America first by people who came from Asia about 25,000 years ago. In the 19th century, many Native Americans were killed by Europeans, the new ,during the of the American West. (settle)50.All the members should realize the value and of what they are going to do. (significant) 51.You can pract
23、ice yoga to the immune system and build up your to make your body than it used to be. (strong)52.He at the last meeting that we accept the given by the teacher. (suggest)53.Though out after the whole day of office work, she was busy making dinner for her family, regardless of her . (tire)54.After ye
24、ars of regular , she gradually became healthy.(treat)55.You should tell your teacher the that Peter is a honest person. (true)56.The doctor said he was a and was willing to participate in the activities.(volunteer)二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空常见搭配1.During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing
25、 my dolls and jokes, which allowed me (keep) my high social status.2.I cant bear not (see) him again, for he is the most important person in my life. 3.If you dont know how to behave (you) at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.4.Children who have chances (explore)natural areas tend
26、 to develop a strong love of science.5.When he was only a boy, he was expected (become) a world champion by his coach and parents.6.If students get hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates (buy) them a meal.7.Before the long journey, I insisted that the car (be) in good c
27、ondition while my father insisted that the car (inspect).8.According to some witnesses, the thief was observed (enter) the bank when they passed by.9.Its said that the villagers oppose (build) a chemical factory there.10.The local traffic police dont permit on the streets and drivers are only permit
28、ted their cars in parking lots. (park)11.Because of the bad weather, weve decided to postpone (hold)the graduation ceremony.12.In his report, Dr. May didnt refer to (set)up a business branch in Paris in 2021.13.We should consider the students request that more books on popular science (provide) in t
29、he school library.14.It wont take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer (help).三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词 固定搭配1.Accused acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.2.If youre going to come, please let me know advance.3.I think what appeals me about his painting is his use of color
30、.4.Nowadays,more and more people attach importance their way of life and their state of mind.5.When I was standing on the stage to be awarded, I couldnt help thinking that this prize belonged everyone of our team.6.I have typed up some lecture notes the benefit of those people who were absent last w
31、eek.7.True happiness comes when we learn to cherish and be content what we have.8.More and more people began to realize that nothing could be equal the affection of parents for their children in the world.9.It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed radiation.10.I u
32、se the Spring Festival as an example because it is familiar most readers.11.Would you please do me favour to pass me the newspaper? I want to know the latest news.12.I felt guilty breaking my promise last time. 13.That year, the country set up a holiday honour of the historian. 14.These early settle
33、rs owed their survivalhard work and firm determination to succeed at that time. 15.She has already tried her best. Please dont be particular her job.16.If you dont know the spelling of a word, you should refera dictionary.17.my regret, I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occup
34、ied with an important exam the day after tomorrow.18.To stay schedule, you must work on weekends and for extra hours.19.My goal was to raise $50,000 support of the movement to end hunger. 20.We have a duty to lend them a hand when they are trouble.三、写出画线部分在语境中的含义 熟词生义1.Scientists have advanced many
35、theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. 2.When young, Jack was very much attached to doing some reading before going to bed. 3.(1)Police dropped the charges against him for lack of evidence. (2)Leave the battery on charge all night. (3)My mobile phone is powered off
36、.It needs to be charged. 4.More than two students have been concerned in this affair, so they have to give explanations. 5.I often confuse you and your twin brother. 6.What conclusion did you draw from the report? 7.I dont feel easy about letting the kids go out alone. 8.No one equals him in playing
37、 football in our school. 9.(1) Mikes mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, Mike read to her. (2) They have found out the cause of this terrible accident the brakes suddenly failed and the car got out of control. 10.They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling. 11.(1)The man-on-the-street inte
38、rview is an interview in which a reporter hits the street with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. (2)TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. (3)You know, Kurt said simply,
39、growth is not an automatic process. And thats when it hit me. I wasnt doing anything on purpose to make myself better. 12.The governments view is that raising taxes now will not be in the nations interests. 13.There is a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch , a regular at a lo
40、cal caf who works as a psychologist in a nearby hospital. 14.He removed his wet shirt and threw it into a chair. 15.(1)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days. (2)We shared the belief th
41、at if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back. 五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空不规则变化1.His reputation for carelessness was established long before the latest problems (arise).2.The bear Emma a little bear last year. Since then, Emma the responsibility for taking care of him. (bear)3.A co
42、nclusion can (draw) from these surveys.4.Your guidance makes us achieve what we (dream) of. Thank you for being my teacher.5.Some of the forests are about to disappear forever, for which humans destructive acts wont (forgive).6.On arriving home, she her coat on the hanger, sat on the couch and began
43、 to watch a film in which the hero by the enemies. (hang)7.His presence(mean) that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students. 8.With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, no students (permit) to cook in their rooms.9.Under t
44、he present system, youre innocent until (prove) guilty.10.On page 2 of your handout you can find a list of the books that I (refer) to during the lecture yesterday.11.British weather can never (rely) on its always changing. 12.They (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.13.A boat l
45、oaded with sand into the lake yesterday when a group of sailors were searching for another boat. (sink) 14.A complete project must (submit) by March 10th.15.He picked up the newspaper (throw) away by the boy and (throw) it into the dustbin.16.(1)We set up our tables in the courtyard of a clinic, put
46、 up the Snellen chart (斯内伦视力表) by (tie) it to the wall and began our work.(2) (tie) to a big tree, her pet dog was trying to break loose.六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子写作1.通过参与志愿者工作, 你将受益匪浅。(voluntary, benefit)_2.她投身于教育事业,十分注重培养学生的学习兴趣。(devote, attach, interest)_3.尽管有点儿难,但我们还是被允许在那个地区宣传吸烟的危害。令人惊喜的是,我们所做的事情吸引了许多当地居民
47、。(allow, advertise, appeal)_4.生病之后他才意识到保持健康的重要性。现在,他每天都锻炼身体,还定期参加户外运动。(fit, join, regular)_5.我恐怕不能信守承诺与你讨论中国画了,对因此有可能造成的所有不便,我真诚地表示歉意。(promise, express, inconvenience)_答 案主题二人与社会一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空词形转换1.第一空修饰动词,用副词,填accurately;第二空修饰名词data,用形容词,填accurate;第三空用在介词with的后面,填名词accuracy。2.第一空考查be able to do st
48、h.能够做某事,应填不定式to achieve; 第二空前有形容词small,且根据句意可知,此处意为成就,为可数名词,再结合前面的was可知,应填单数名词achievement;第三空用在was后,作表语,填形容词achievable。3.白求恩的国际主义精神令人钦佩。全世界的人,特别是中国人,都对他充满敬佩之情。第一空作表语,应用形容词形式,表示令人钦佩的,填admirable;第二空在介词of后,应用名词形式,填admiration。4.良好的记忆力是他学习语言的有利方面,但缺乏毅力是他的缺点。根据句中的but可知,前后表示转折关系,but前的句子说的是优势,因此空处所在句应该说的是劣势
49、,故填disadvantage。5.第一空在be动词后面,应该用形容词,描述事情的性质,填annoying;第二空作主语从句的谓语,表示过去的动作,填annoyed;第三空作宾语补足语,结合语境可知应填annoyed,表示恼火的。6.第一空用在定冠词the之后,应该用名词,再结合语境可知,填appointment,表示任命;第二空作定语,且appoint与所修饰的名词leader之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,填appointed。7.空处作表语,应用形容词形式,填appealing。8.分析句子结构可知,第一空应用非谓语动词作状语,表示显得焦虑,appear与其逻辑主语Wang P
50、ing是主谓关系,故填Appearing;第二空表示不见,消失,且消失的动作发生在told之前,应用过去完成时,故填had disappeared; 第三空在形容词性物主代词its后,应用名词形式,表示外观,外貌,填appearance;第四空作谓语表示看起来,填appeared;第五空在its后,用名词形式,且表示消失,填disappearance;第六空作谓语,表示出现,到来,填appeared。9.第一空作谓语,根据语境可知,此处表示过去的动作,应用一般过去时,填arrived;第二空用在介词On之后,用名词或动词-ing均可,填arrival/arriving,on (ones) ar
51、rival/arriving表示(某人)一到就。10.根据句意可知,填assessment,表示评估。11.(1)空处填associated,构成固定搭配be associated with。(2)空处填association,构成固定搭配in association with。12.第一空用作谓语,主语为第三人称单数,填behaves;第二空与her一起作主语,应该用名词,根据makes可知,填behavio(u)r。13.第一空填动词benefit,benefit from为固定搭配,意为从中受益;第二空所填词修饰名词effect,应用形容词,故填beneficial。14.get clo
52、se to表示靠近,所以第一空应用表示具体意义的副词close;第二空应用非谓语动词作后置定语,表示关闭的工厂,填closed;第三空表示严密地,应该用表示抽象意义的副词closely。15.第一空根据空后的who可知,空处应用表示人的名词,故填collector;第二空考查短语a collection of一批,故填collection。16.第一空考查短语be committed to,表示投入,填committed;第二空在动词后作宾语,且其前有such修饰,应用名词,此处表示奉献,填不可数名词commitment。17.只有合格的或被邀请的参赛者才能参加在上海的决赛。第一空作主语,表示
53、参赛者,竞争者,填competitors; 第二空填名词competition,final competition表示决赛。18.第一空在动词后、名词前,表示完全的,用形容词complete;第二空作状语,修饰动词,表示彻底地,用副词completely。19.第一空用在be动词后作表语,应该用形容词,填confident;第二空作主语,根据句意可知,填confidence。20.第一空修饰谓语动词,应用副词形式,填conveniently;第二空在形容词性物主代词后,应用名词形式,填convenience,表示方便,合宜;第三空根据空前的and和the可知,空处与comfort并列,且应用名
54、词形式,填convenience,表示便利。21.第一空作主语,表示创造者,填creators; 第二空用在名词所有格之后,表示创造力,创造性,填creativity;第三空用在系动词become之后,名词people之前,应用形容词creative,表示有创造力的;第四空修饰动词use,填副词creatively,表示创造性地。22.该空作介词的宾语,依据句意可知,填名词defence/defense。23.他投身于崇高的事业,他的奉献(精神)赢得了公众的尊敬。第一空作谓语,表示过去的动作,填devoted;第二空作主语,应该用名词,填devotion。24.第一空用directed,为过去
55、分词作后置定语,动词direct表示导演(戏剧或电影);第二空用director,意为导演;第三空要填有连接意义的词,故用directly,意为一就;第四空用direction,意为指导。25.第一空作谓语,表示过去的动作,填discovered;第二空作主语,应该用名词形式,填discovery。26.第一空考查的是give sb. time to do sth.结构的被动形式,此处应填不定式to discuss;第二空作主语,应用名词形式,填discussion。27.第一空用doubt,句型There is no doubt that.表示毫无疑问;第二空用doubtful,为形容词作表
56、语;第三空作谓语,主语为she,再结合句子时态可知,填doubts。28.第一空作谓语,表示过去的动作,填动词encouraged;第二空作宾语,填名词encouragement;第三空作定语,修饰words,表示鼓舞人心的,填形容词encouraging。29.(1)第一空用作表语,表示能胜任的,填形容词equal;第二空作状语,修饰动词treat,填副词equally。(2)此空作介词的宾语,表示平等,填名词equality。30.第一空作宾语,填名词expectations,have+adj.+expectations of sb.为固定搭配,意为对某人抱有期望;第二空作谓语,填动词ex
57、pect。31.第一空作谓语,根据时间状语可知,应用一般过去时,填explained;第二空用在不定冠词a和形容词之后,应用名词,填explanation。32.第一空作谓语,再结合语境可知,填动词expressed;第二空作宾语,填名词expression。33.分析句子结构可知,第一空作谓语,且birds与expose为被动关系,故填are exposed;第二空作主语,应用名词形式,故填exposure。34.第一空修饰空后的名词comments,应用形容词形式,填favorable;第二空作谓语,且favor与主语为被动关系,故填is favored;第三空根据空前的形容词性物主代词可
58、知,空处应用名词形式,表示特别喜爱的事物,填favorite。35.第一空作定语修饰名词arguments,用形容词forceful,表示有说服力的;第二空作谓语,主语I与动词force之间为被动关系,且由从句的时态可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态was forced;第三空用形容词forced作定语,表示勉强的。36.第一空作介词without的宾语,用名词hesitation,without hesitation意为毫不犹豫;第二个句子是对过去情况的假设,用过去完成时,故第二空填had hesitated。37.第一空,feel honoured to do sth.意为做某事感到荣幸,填h
59、onoured;第二空,in honour of 意为为向表示敬意,填honour。38.第一空作谓语,表示过去的动作,故填intended;第二空作宾语,应该用名词,再结合语境可知,填intention。39.第一空作谓语,A marry B表示A和B结婚,由in 2005可知应填married;第二空作宾语,表示婚姻,用名词marriage;第三空get后应用married,表示结婚这一行为。40.第一空考查固定搭配,have no objection to sth.不反对某事,故填objection;第二空作谓语,object to sth.表示反对某事,再结合语境可知填objected
60、。41.第一空修饰空后的名词father,表示耐心的,填patient;第二空作表语,考查be patient with sb.对某人耐心,填patient;第三空在介词with后,应用名词形式,with patience意为耐心地,填patience;第四空修饰谓语动词shouted,应用副词形式,且此处根据语境可知,表示的是不耐烦地,故填impatiently。42.第一空应填performer,表示演员;第二空考查sb. is said to have done sth.据说某人已经做了某事,故填have performed;第三空,根据前面的不定冠词a及句意可知,应填名词perform
61、ance,表示演出。43.第一空作谓语,且permit与主语no one为被动关系,故用被动语态,填be permitted;第二空在介词后,应用名词形式,填permission。44.第一空作谓语,表示生产这一动作,由works可知,此空填动词produces;第二空作主语,表示产品,填products;in production为固定用法,表示在生产中,第三空填production。45.第一空作介词的宾语,change beyond recognition表示变得面目全非,填recognition;第二空在情态动词could后,填recognize。46.此空作介词的宾语,in refe
62、rence to表示关于,填reference。47.第一空作介词的宾语,表示休闲活动,结合空前的one of可知填名词复数relaxations;第二空应用动词不定式表目的,填To relax;第三空作定语,表示令人放松的,填relaxing;第四空作表语,表示放松的,填relaxed。48.此空作表语,表示可靠的,填形容词reliable。49.大约25 000年前,从亚洲来的人首次在美洲定居。19世纪,许多美洲印第安人在美国西部的开拓过程中被欧洲人新的定居者杀害。第一空作谓语,由by及时间状语可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was settled;第二空用在定冠词the后,作Eu
63、ropeans的同位语,应该用名词,根据句意可知,填settlers;第三空用在during the后,应该用名词,根据句意可知,表示移居,开拓,填settlement。50.所有成员都应该认识到他们将要做的事情的价值和重要性。故此处应填名词significance。51.第一空在不定式符号to后,应用动词形式,填strengthen;第二空在形容词性物主代词your后,应用名词形式,填strength;第三空根据空后的than可知,空处应填比较级,填stronger。52.第一空作谓语,由the last meeting可知应填动词过去式suggested;第二空作宾语,填名词suggest
64、ion(s)。53.分析句子结构可知,此处是Though引导状语从句的省略,省略了she was,由此可知,第一空应用形容词形式,表示人的感受,填tired;第二空作定语修饰其后的office work,应用形容词形式,填tiring;第三空在形容词性物主代词后,应用名词,填tiredness。54.空处在句中作宾语,应该用名词,填treatment。55.第一空根据空前的定冠词the可知,空处应用名词,填truth;第二空修饰形容词honest,应用副词形式,填truly。 56.第一空作表语,表示志愿者,填volunteer;第二空作定语,应该用形容词,填voluntary。二、用括号内单
65、词的适当形式填空常见搭配1.to keepallow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。但要注意,allow后接动词作宾语时,应用动词的-ing形式,构成allow doing sth. 允许做某事。2.seeingcant bear doing sth.表示无法忍受做某事。3.yourself/yourselvesbehave oneself表示表现得体。4.to explorehave chances to do sth.表示有机会做某事。5.to becomeexpect sb. to do sth.表示期望某人做某事,此处为其被动形式。6.to buyhesitate to d
66、o sth.表示犹豫做某事。7.was;(should) be inspected根据语境可知,第一个insisted表示坚持说,宾语从句应用陈述语气,且时态为一般过去时,故第一空填was;第二个insisted表示坚决要求,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句中的谓语要用(should+)动词原形,且此处inspect与从句主语car之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。8.entering observe sb. do/doing sth.表示看到某人做/正在做某事,根据语境可知,此处表示的是在某个时间点看到某人正在做某事,故应用entering。9.buildingoppose doing sth
67、.表示反对做某事。10.parking; to park第一空作permit的宾语,用动词-ing形式,permit doing sth.表示允许做某事;第二空作主语补足语,用动词不定式,sb. is permitted to do sth.表示某人被允许做某事。11.holdingpostpone doing sth.推迟做某事为固定搭配。12.settingrefer to在此表示提到,提及,to是介词,后面跟动词时,要用动词-ing形式。13.(should)be providedrequest要求,请求后跟同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语形式为(should +)动词原形,且
68、此处books与provide之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。14.to helpvolunteer to do sth.表示自愿做某事,主动要求做某事。三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词固定搭配1.of。 be accused of被指控。2.in。 in advance提前。3.to。 appeal to吸引。4.to。 attach importance to重视。5.to。 belong to属于。6.for。 for the benefit of为了。7.with。be content with对感到满意。8.to。 be equal to比得上。9.to。 be exposed to暴露
69、于。10.to。 be familiar to为所熟悉。11.a。 do sb. a favour帮某人的忙。12.about。 feel guilty about对感到内疚。13.in。 in honour of为了纪念。14.to。 owe.to.把归功于。15.about/over。be particular about/over挑剔。16.to。 refer to查阅。17.To。 to ones regret使某人遗憾的是。18.on。on schedule按时。19.in。 in support of支持。20.in。 be in trouble陷入困境。四、写出画线部分在语境中的
70、含义熟词生义1.advance熟义:n. & v.进步,前进。此处作动词,表示提出,相当于come up with。2.attach熟义: v.系,附上。此处be attached to表示依恋,喜欢,类似于be fond of。3.charge熟义:n.收费,主管 v. 收费。句(1)中charge作名词,表示指控,控告;句(2)中charge作名词,表示电荷,电量;句(3)中charge作动词,表示充电。4.concern熟义:n.关心,担心 v.使担忧。此处concern作动词,表示涉及,牵涉,类似于involve。5.confuse熟义:v.使困惑。此处表示混淆。6.draw熟义:v.
71、画,描绘;拉,拖。此处表示得出(结论),类似于conclude。7.easy熟义:adj. 容易的。此处表示不担心的。8.equal熟义:adj. 平等的,同等的。此处作动词,表示比得上。9.fail熟义:v.失败,不及格。句(1)中fail表示(视力、健康等)衰退;句(2)中fail表示失灵。10.fit熟义:adj. 健康的,合适的。此处用作动词,表示安装。11.hit熟义:v.击,打。(1)中hit作动词,表示到达(某地);(2)中hit作名词,表示很受欢迎的事物;(3)中hit作动词,表示使突然想起。12.interest熟义:n.兴趣。在此处表示利益。13.regular熟义:adj
72、.有规律的,定期的。此处用作名词,表示常客。14.remove熟义:v.移开,拿开。在此处表示脱去,类似于take off。15.share熟义:v.分享。句(1)中share用作名词,表示分享;句(2)中share作动词,表示共有。五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空不规则变化1.arisearosearisen。所填词在句中作谓语,由was可知,填过去式arose。应注意arise为不及物动词,没有被动语态。2.bearboreborne。第一空根据时间状语last year可知,应用一般过去时,填bore,表示生(孩子);第二空根据时间状语Since then可知,应用现在完成时,填have
73、borne,bear the responsibility for表示承担责任。3.drawdrewdrawn。所填词与can一起构成谓语,A conclusion与draw之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填be drawn。4.dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed。所填词作谓语,dream这个动作在makes表示的动作之前发生,应用现在完成时,故填have dreamt/dreamed。注意:dream的过去式和过去分词有两种。过去式和过去分词有两种的动词常见的还有:burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned; learnlearned/learn
74、tlearned/learnt。5.forgiveforgaveforgiven。所填词与wont一起构成谓语, acts与forgive之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填be forgiven。6.hang(悬挂)hunghung; hang(绞死)hangedhanged。第一空用hang的过去式hung,表示悬挂;第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was hanged, 表示被绞死。7.meanmeantmeant。他的存在意味着我在班里有一位意想不到的助教,他的创造力会感染其他学生。所填词在句中作谓语,由空后的had可知应填过去式meant。应注意mean的过去式和过去分词都是mea
75、nt。8.permitpermittedpermitted。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语students和permit之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态;又根据语境可知,应用一般现在时,再结合no students可知,填are permitted。9.proveprovedproven/proved。此处为until you are proved/proven guilty的省略,故填proven/proved。10.referreferredreferred。由从句时间状语yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填过去式referred。应注意要双写refer的最后一个字母r,再加-ed
76、。11.relyreliedrelied。所填词与can never一起构成谓语,British weather与rely on之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填be relied。12.seeksoughtsought。根据but in vain可知,seek这个动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,填sought。13.sinksanksunk。由yesterday可知,第一空应该用一般过去时,故填sank;第二空考查过去分词作前置定语,表示已完成的动作,故填sunk。14.submitsubmittedsubmitted。project与submit之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填be s
77、ubmitted。15.throwthrewthrown。第一空所填词作后置定语修饰名词,故填throw的过去分词形式thrown;第二空所填词作谓语,由与其并列的谓语picked up可知,应填throw的过去式threw。16.tietiedtiedtying。句(1)的空处位于介词by后,应用动词-ing形式,填tying;句(2)中已有谓语动词,因此空处应填非谓语动词形式,且tie与其逻辑主语pet dog为动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,填Tied。六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子写作1.You will benefit a lot from being involved in volu
78、ntary work.2.She devoted herself to the teaching career, and attached great importance to developing students interest in learning.3.Although it was a little difficult, we were allowed to advertise the harm of smoking in that area. It was amazing that what we did appealed to a lot of local residents
79、.4.Not until he was ill did he realize the importance of keeping fit. Now, he takes exercise every day and also joins outdoor activities on a regular basis.5.Im afraid I wont be able to keep my promise to discuss Chinese paintings with you. I sincerely express my apologies for any inconvenience it may have caused.
