1、绝密启用前Unit 4 Sharing3. Grammar: 复习限制性定语从句一、单句语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1The old temple_ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.2I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decisions of my own.3A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any emai
2、ls.4Thats the new machine_ parts are too small to be seen.5What do you think of teacher, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.6Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.7Occasions are quite rare _I have the tim
3、e to spend a day with my kids.8There are two buildings，the larger of_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.9American women usually identify their best friend as someonewith_ they can talk frequently.10These wild flowers are so special that I would dowhatIcan_(save) them.11I shall never forget those yea
4、rs _I lived in the country with farmers，whichhas a great effect on my life.12Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，_days are limited，is full of difficulties.13Government reports，legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used.14We hope the measures to control ho
5、use prices，_ are taken by the government，will succeed.15The boy the teachers considered to be the bestfailed in the final exam，_surprised them very much.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wrong Reasons for Going to CollegeA college education can be priceless. 16 If any of these following
6、factors had a big influence on your decision, youre probably right to second-guess yourself.Because all your friends are going.In only a few weeks time, the whole friend group will be scattered to a half dozen different colleges in a half dozen different places. Not to go will set yourself apart. 17
7、 Because someone else expects it from you.Perhaps you come from a family where everyone goes to college. Or maybe, youre the kid that everyone is proud to believe will be the first to get there. 18Its become so much a part of the air you breathe that youve never stopped to consider whether you want
8、to go or whether youre ready to go.19Its been tough to find even a summer job. You dont have an alternative plan. Everyone else is doing it(see above). You think you might as well go to school. That is the lamest(无说服力的) of reasons to spend $20,000 or more in the next year.Because you are afraid youl
9、l regret it if you dont go.Your uncle tells you that his one regret in life is that he didnt go to college. Others tell you that they could have gone so much farther in their career if only they had a college education. 20So this is not a persuasive reason for you to go to college.A. Because you don
10、t want to work.B. Friends will wonder whats wrong with you.C. Because you dont know what else to do.D. Everyone seems more excited than you are.E. It seems that for years everyone has just assumed that of course youll go. F. Whatever the story is, there are always people who regret decisions theyve
11、made.G. But maybe in your heart you know that you are going for the wrong reasons.三、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. _21_ seems that she cant control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell what happened last night.
12、It was the fourth time she _22_ (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her _23_ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year _24_ (approach), preparation is necessary. Besides, I havent bought things on the Internet for a
13、WHOLE week.” Hearing her words, I was really_25_ (speech). In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys _26_ process of buying online.Nowadays,_27_ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those _28_ stay at home c
14、an buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of _29_ (problem). One of them is more spending, because people are _30_ (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation is an important lesson many people need to learn.四、短文改错。文中共有10处语言错误，每句
15、中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On a Friday night, a poor young artist was playing with his violin at a street corner with a large piece of paper on the ground. Before long, he was surrou
16、nding with people, who were all attracted by the word on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman put an important thing into my hat with mistake. Please come to claim them soon.” Seeing this, people wondered why it could be. Some time later, a man came and take back his lottery which won a pri
17、ze of $ 500,000. When asked why he didnt keep it for himself, artist said, “While I dont have much money, I live happy. However, if I lose honest, I wont be happy forever.”Unit 4 Sharing3. Grammar: 复习限制性定语从句参考答案与解析一、单句语法填空【答案】1. whose2. where3. whose4. whose5. where6. where7. when 8. which9. whom10.
18、 to save11. when12. whose13. where 14. as15. which【解析】1. whose考查定语从句。先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中作roof的定语，用关系代词whose。其余选项与题意不符。2. where考查定语从句。句意：我已经达到人生的一个转折点，在这转折点，我得自己拿主意。先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。where=at this point。3. whose考查定语从句。句意：如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了，就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断，关系代词whose替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。4. w
19、hose考查定语从句的引导词。句意：那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。5. where句意：鲍勃，你觉得教书怎么样？我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。6. where句意：人生像一场长跑比赛，我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。7. when 考查定语从句的引导词。when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。8. which考查定语从句的引导词。the larger
20、 of which指代the larger of the two buildings。9. whom先行词是不定代词someone，指人，而且作从句中talk 的宾语，马上在记忆库中搜索匹配的关系代词，根据从句中的谓语动词结构来判断连接词。与某人聊天用的是talk with somebody。10. to save在sb. do what one can to do结构中what one can是宾语从句，what后不可再使用关系代词；在sb. do everything/all(that)one can to do中，that one can是定语从句，该从句中只能使用关系代词that，ev
21、erything/all that等于what；在以上结构中can后省略了动词do，动词不定式作目的状语。11. when第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词when。12. whose考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，whose指代our life journey，在从句中作定语修饰days。13. where 考查定语从句的引导词。where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于in which。14. as考查定语从句的引导词。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，并在定语从句中作主语。15. which后半句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前一分句的内容f
22、ailed in the final exam。二、七选五【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.F【解析】本文说明了4条人们读大学的错误理由，告诉我们要根据自己的实际情况来决定是否读大学。16. G 根据横线后一句If any of these following factors had a big influence on your decision, youre probably right to second-guess yourself.如果下面的因素中有一个影响到你的决定，你也许就要自我反思了。本文接下来介绍的几个都是上大学的错误理由。所以说虽然大学教育是无价的，但你上大学的
23、理由也可能是错误的。故G项符合上下文。17. B 根据本段标题Because all your friends are going可知本段中提到的错误理由是：因为朋友们都去读大学了，所以你也要去。根据横线前面一句：Not to go will set yourself apart.不去读大学，你们就会分开。所以有一些人正是因为他们的朋友去读了大学，所以他也要去读大学。这就是一些人读上学的错误的理由。故B正确。18. E 根据横线前两句Perhaps you come from a family where everyone goes to college. Or maybe, youre th
24、e kid that everyone is proud to believe will be the first to get there可知家庭里每个人都去读了大学，或者大家都为你自豪，认为你是家里第一个应该读大学的人。这样一来似乎仍然都认为你当然应该去读大学了，所以你也去读了大学。这也是一些人读大学的理由。故E正确。19. C 根据本段前两句Its been tough to find even a summer job. You dont have an alternative plan.很难找到工作，你又没有别的事情可做。而且看到其他人都去多大学了。于是你也去了。说明部分人读大学的原
25、因是没有其他的事情可做，只能随大流去多大学。故C项正确。20. F 根据本段前两句Your uncle tells.only they had a college education.你的叔叔告诉你他很遗憾没有读大学，其他人会告诉你，如果他读了大学会生活得更好。但是无论什么情况，总有一些后悔自己做出的决定的人，也就是说生活中总有一些让人后悔的事情。故F项正确。三、语法填空。【答案】21. It 22.had shopped 23.to think 24.approaching 25.speechless26.the 27.with 28.who 29.problems 30.easily【解析
26、】21.It 考查固定句式。句式：It seems that.似乎；句意：似乎她无法很好控制自己，只是不停地点击鼠标。22had shopped 考查固定句式中时态。固定句式：It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth；It /That/This was the.time that sb had done sth。“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。本句前面是was，所以使用过去完成时。23.to
27、think 考查动词搭配。动词短语remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事；句意：我已经提醒她在买东西之前要三思而后行。24.approaching 考查with复合结构。基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式等。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当宾语补足语中的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。本句中the new year与approach构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词做宾语补足语。25.speechless 考查形容词。系动词后面通常接形容词
28、做宾语，而且本句中还有分词really修饰该词，所以使用名词speech的形容词修饰speechless。26. the 考查冠词。在名词process的后面有介词短语of buying online修饰，说明该词表示特指，所以在前面添加上定冠词the表示特指。也就她就是喜欢网络购物的过程吧。27.with 考查介词。介词短语with the development of.随着.的发展；句意：随着技术的发展，网络购物正变得越来越方便。28.who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是those意为“那些人”，使用关系代词who指代先行词，在句中作主语。那些待在家里的人可以买到他们想要的任何东西
29、。29.problems 考查名词复数形式。名词前面有形容词短语“a series of一系列”修饰，说明该名词要使用复数形式problems。30.easily 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用副词easily修饰谓语动词are attracted。句意：因为人们很容易就被折扣所吸引。四、短文改错。【答案】31.play with - 去掉with 32.surrounding - surrounded33.word - words 34.with (mistake) - by35.them - it 36. why - what37.take - to
30、ok 38. artist - 前加上 the39.happy - happily 40. honest - honesty【解析】31.play with - 去掉with 考查动词短语。短语play the violin弹奏小提琴，本句中的动词play表示“演奏”，是一个及无语动词，介词with是多余的。32. surrounding - surrounded 考查语态。主语he和动词surround构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句意：不久之后，他就被人们包围，人们被写在纸上的话所吸引。33.word - words 考查名词复数形式。名词word意为“说的话”的时候通常使用复数
31、形式。句意：不久之后，他就被人们包围，人们被写在纸上的话所吸引。34. with (mistake) - by 考查介词固定搭配。句意：昨天晚上有一个绅士错误地在我的帽子里放了一个很重要的东西。介词短语by mistake错误地，这是一个固定搭配。35.them - it 考查代词。根据前句中an important thing可知这是单数名词，所以使用it指代单数名词，them指代复数名词。36. why - what 考查宾语从句连词。本题宾语从句中系动词be的后面缺少表扬，所以使用连接代词what引导这个宾语从句，并在句中作表语，why是连接副词，在句中只能做状语，不能做表语。37.ta
32、ke - took 考查时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，而且本句中took和came是并列结构，都使用动词的过去式。38.artist - 前加上 the 考查定冠词。在英语中，通常使用定冠词the表示特指上文提到的同一事物，本句中the artist特指第一句中的a poor young artist。39.happy - happily 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，所以本句中使用副词happily修饰动词live。40.honest - honesty 考查名词。动词lose是及物动词，后面要接名词做宾语，形容词honest的名词修饰是honesty。版权所有：高考资源网()
