1、完形填空(建议用时: 20分钟)A体裁说明文话题人文地理词数203You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little1, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants2in the desert. There is3in some places in the desert. We4these places oa
2、ses. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow5kinds of crops in the fields there. People6live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend7the desert plants for their food and do not need8water. The9are useful to the desert people in many ways. Th
3、ey eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animal
4、s, they move to10place. The desert people are11. No man in the desert would ever refuse12the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1. A. rainB. rainsC. windD. winds2. A. liveB. to liveC. livesD. lived3. A. stonesB. plantsC. woodD. water4. A. sayB. tellC. callD. find5. A. everyB. allC. aD.
5、one6. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. still7. A. withB. inC. onD. by8. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. any9. A. waterB. plantsC. cropsD. animals10. A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another11. A. wellB. friendC. friendlyD. carefully12. A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to helpB体裁记叙文题材生活幽默词数161Mr. and Mrs. Harris had
6、always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however, Mr. Harris made a lot of13in his business, so they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good14. They flew to Rome, and15at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought th
7、ey would have to go to bed hungry, because in that16hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served after seven in the evening. They were17to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten. “Then what are the times18meals? ”asked Mrs. Harris. “Well, madam, we serve breakfast
8、 from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 19from four to five, and dinner from six to ten. ”“But that hardly20any time for us to see the city! ”said Mrs. Harris. 13. A. mistakesB. timeC. friendsD. money14. A. hotelB. placeC. cityD. restaurant15. A. stayedB. gotC. arrivedD. reached16. A. sma
9、llB. bigC. foreignD. good17. A. tiredB. interestedC. surprisedD. worried18. A. withB. onC. atD. of19. A. drinkB. teaC. beerD. food20. A. takesB. doesC. hasD. leaves【拓展训练】根据完形填空A, 完成下列问题。1. Whats the topic sentence of the last paragraph? 2. What use can the people make of the animals? _答案解析【文章大意】本文讲述
10、了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物, 并依靠自身的努力在沙漠中种植庄稼, 从而生存下来的。说明人类充分利用大自然的生存能力。1.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据常识可知沙漠中风多雨少, 而rain一词为不可数名词, 其复数形式rains表示雨水多, 故应选rain。2.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。see sb. /sth. do sth. 意为“看见某人/物做某事”, 这里应用省去to的动词不定式。3.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。沙漠出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水, 故选water。4.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。call在这里意为“将称为”为正确选项。5.【解析】选B。习语搭配题。every, a和on
11、e后面都应该接可数名词单数, 不能放在kinds前面。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。6.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。表示“也”时, too一般放在肯定句末, either放在否定句末, also放在句中, 在此为正确选项, 而still不合题意。7.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。固定说法depend on意为“依靠、凭借”, 符合句意。8.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来, 说明了它们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候, 不像其他动物那样需要太多的水, 故选择much。9. 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据上文They have camels, sheep and other
12、animals可知, 在此讲述的是animals。10.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。other后接可数名词时应用复数形式; the other后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个, 不合文意。another另外一个。11. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人, 说明他们友好。12. 【解析】选D。习语搭配题。固定搭配refuse to do sth. 意为“拒绝干某事”, 符合句意。【文章大意】哈里斯夫妇很少住星级宾馆, 一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆, 因为对宾馆提供的服务不甚了解, 结果闹出了笑话。13.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。make money赚钱
13、, 符合文章下面的意思, 有钱到大宾馆去住。14. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。与上文in a small hotel及下文中他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应, 这里应选择hotel。15. 【解析】选C。习语搭配题。arrive at固定短语, 意为到达, 符合句意。16. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据文章的第一句, 以前他们都是住的small hotel, 这里应选small。17.【解析】选C。背景常识题。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时, 他们理应感到surprised。符合语境。18.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。of常用来表示所有关系, the times of meals表示
14、“每顿饭的供应时间”。19.【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据西方人的生活习性, 宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒, 下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。20.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。哈里斯夫人以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶, 几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了, leave表示“剩下, 遗留”, 为正确选项。【拓展训练】1. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. 2. They eat the meat and drink the milk, and they use them for carrying water, food, tents and something else. 关闭Word文档返回原板块
