1、英语试题注意事项：l答题前， 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚， 考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“ 条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上， 如需改动， 用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案 ； 非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答， 超出答题区域答题的答案无效； 在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上 。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共
2、5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will the man meet?A.Chinese teacher. B.English teacher. C.Math teacher.2. Where did the woman spend her college life?A.In Britain. B.In Australia. C.In America.3. What are th
3、e speakers talking about?A.The womans job. B.The womans colleagues. C.The womans daily life4. When will the woman get to the airport?A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m.5.What is the man dissatisfied with about the house in the suburb?A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its price.第二节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1.
4、5 分， 满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白该两遍。听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6 7 题。6.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk. B. Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student.7.Why was the man late last month
5、?A.His clock stopped by accident.B.He sent his grandpa to the hospital.C.He left his house later than usual.听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 10 题。8.When will the woman go back to New York?A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In five days.9.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening?A.Have dinner.B.Meet their
6、 friends.C.Prepare for the conference.10.What is the man willing to do for the woman?A.See her off.B.Buy her some flowers.C.Close his store early.听第 8 段材料， 回答第 11 13 题。11.Which car was going in the middle?A. The mans car. B. The police car. C. The ambulance.12.What did the man think of the officer?A
7、. He was kind. B. He was careful. C. He was mad.13.What did the man get in the end?A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A fine record.听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 17 题。14.What is the man doing?A.Making an invitation.B.Giving some information.C.Asking for permission.15.What will the woman do on Saturday morning?A. Watc
8、h a movie. B. Go to the gym. C.Do some cleaning.16.Why will the woman meet Jim at his house rather than at her house?A.Her house isnt available.B.Its close to the dentists.C.Jim asked her to do that.17.What is the mans attitude towards the womans busy schedule?A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Disappoin
9、ted.听第 10 段材料， 回答第 18 20 题。18.Who sent the message?A. Jimmy. B. Jackie. C. Jason.19.Where will the listener go first if he drives?A. Exit 13A. B. The motorway. C. Forest Road.20.Which bus seems to be the most convenient?A. Bus 18. B. Bus 57. C. Bus 717第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短
10、文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AESL (English as a Second Language) jobs in ChinaDear sir/madam,Here is a job offer as an English teacher in Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi Province, China from Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Industry and Trade. We can offer the following benefits:(1)
11、6,000 yuan/month;(2) 2,200 yuan/year of traveling allowance;(3) Round-way airfares for one year contract;(4) Free accommodation: An apartment with two bedrooms, two living rooms, one kitchen and one bathroom with things like bedding, a TV set, a computer with Internet access, an airconditioner, a te
12、lephone with international dialing, a refrigerator, and a washing machine, etc.;(5) Overtime pay for overwork (120 yuan/hour).Your basic work: Teach not more than 18 hours per week (45 minutes per class period). A one-year working contract consists of two semesters, each semester lasting for about 1
13、6 weeks. The spring semester usually starts at the end of February, and ends at the end of June. The fall semester starts at the beginning of September and ends at the end of January.Contact person: Ted; Phone: 07913777910; Fax: 07913777810; Mobile phone: 15083537003. Address: No.699 Jiayan Road Hon
14、gjiaozhou District Nanchang City, China. Feel free to let us know if you have any further questions. Look forward to hearing from you and receiving the copies of your resume, passport, degree. Thank you!1. How much would an English teacher earn totally in a year not including the overtime pay?A. 36,
15、000 yuan.B. 72,000 yuan.C. 74,200 yuan.D. 82,200 yuan.2. We can conclude that the living conditions offered to the English teacher are _.A. satisfactoryB. simpleC. poorD. difficult3. Which of the following contact methods is NOT available according to the passage?A. Making a phone call.B. Sending a
16、fax.C. Writing a letter.D. Sending an Email.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章为一所大学招聘教师的招聘广告，介绍了一些具体的待遇以及联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段的待遇一栏中的“6,000 yuan/month (每月6000元)”以及“2,200 yuan/year of traveling allowance (旅游补贴每年2200元)”可推知，教师一年的基本工资为126000=72000元，再加上2200元的旅游补贴，总计74200元。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段的
17、待遇一栏中的“Free accommodation: An apartment with two bedrooms, two living rooms, one kitchen and one bathroom with things like bedding, a TV set, a computer with Internet access, an air-conditioner, a telephone with international dialing, a refrigerator, and a washing machine, etc. (免费住宿：一套有两间卧室，两间客厅，一间
18、厨房，一间浴室的公寓，有床上用品，电视机，上网电脑，空调，国际长途电话，冰箱，洗衣机等)”可推知，为英语教师提供的生活条件应该是令人满意的。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“Contact person: Ted; Phone: 07913777910; Fax: 07913777810; Mobile phone: 15083537003. Address: No.699 Jiayan Road Hongjiaozhou District Nanchang City, China. (联系人：Ted；电话：07913777910；传真：0791-3777810；手机：15
19、083537003。地址：中国南昌市红胶州区嘉岩路699号)”可知，联系方式有打电话、发传真以及写信，文章并没有给出联系人的电子邮箱。故选D项。BIt has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips.Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a ve
20、t school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmot
21、her if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree.They have since visited 29 different national parks across America-from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 m
22、iles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmothers eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, Ive had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot ric
23、her.”“I love my grandma so much, and its just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added.Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I
24、want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And theres so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.4. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?A. To cheer himself up.B. To please his grandma.C. To take his grandma to travel.D. To share his travelling experience
25、s.5. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains?A. Shocked.B. Sad.C. Doubtful.D. Excited6. What influence did Brad Ryans grandma have on him?A. She made him live a better life.B. She helped him find his life goal.C. She told him to have peace of mind.D. Sh
26、e gave him a lot of encouragement.7. What is Brad Ryans purpose of posting their trips online?A. To advise young people to take a trip.B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma.C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company.D. To show young people what they can learn from their elde
27、rs.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Brad Ryan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.”可知，布拉德瑞安(Brad Ryan) 2015
28、年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have drive
29、n 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmothers eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, Ive had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it
30、 a lot richer.”可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out wit
31、h your grandparents is cool. And theres so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。CWhy do people lie? Many psychologists agree that lying can start from chi
32、ldhood. There are various reasons why children make false statements. They usually tell untruthful stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false storie
33、s, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years.Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become presentable and acceptable to other people. In some instances, te
34、enagers tell untruthful statements to avoid criticisms from their families and friends.As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits. Their knowledge on making up untruthful stories becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines and if they fail to accompl
35、ish and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in frequent lying is when it becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological lying.Patholog
36、ical lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These individuals pretend to meet the standards of other people who they want to please. These pati
37、ents cheat other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liars is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are accustomed to it, they will start to realize that they will be more acc
38、epted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up false stories.8. What does the underlined word “reprimand” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. satisfy.B. criticize.C. discourage.D. praise.9. Why is Pathological lying a disease?A. Because the patients cant help lying.B. Because the
39、 patients lose interest in everything.C. Because the patients are critical about themselves.D. Because the patients have the urge to please others.10. What are patients suffering pathological lying most likely to do?A. They really want to play jokes on others.B. They often suffer from some other dis
40、eases.C They usually want to show off themselves by making some statements.D. They always like making up pleasing stories.11. How does the writer explain pathological lying?A. By showing some typical examples.B. By predicting the future consequences.C. By analyzing its causes and development.D. By l
41、isting a group of phenomena.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同阶段人们可能会说谎的原因，并且指出，如果从儿童时期就养成说谎的习惯，则可能发展为严重的病态说谎症。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years (他们的孩子编造虚假的故事，那么他们有可能在青少
42、年时期继续撒谎)”可推知，此处指如果父母没有批评他们的孩子的说谎行为，那么孩子们就有可能在青少年时期继续说谎。画线词“reprimand”意为“谴责、批评”。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements. (病态撒谎是一种心理健康状况，它与个人有说出不实陈述的冲动有关)”可知，病理性说谎是一种疾病是因为病人忍不住撒谎。故选A
43、项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These individuals pretend to meet the standards of other people who they want to please. (患有这种病的病人会编造各种故事。这些人会假装达到他们想要取悦的人的标准)”可推知，患有病理性说谎的病人最有可能喜欢编令人愉快的故事来取悦他人。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Teenagers lie b
44、ecause they want to be accepted by their friends. (青少年撒谎是因为他们想被朋友接受)”可知，青少年撒谎的原因。文章第三段“As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits. Their knowledge on making up untruthful stories becomes more developed. (随着青少年的成长，撒谎成了他们的习惯之一。他们在编造不真实故事方面的知识变得更加擅长)”说明了说谎进一步演化成病态说谎症的过程。从而推知，作者是通过分析其原因和发展过程，来
45、解释病理性说谎这一疾病的。故选C项。DThe Earth is facing a climate crisis, but its also getting greener and leafier. According to new research, the rise is largely due to China and India.A study by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), based on extensive satellite photographs and published in the jour
46、nal Nature Sustainability, has revealed that the two countries with the worlds biggest populations are also responsible for the largest increase in greenness.Since 2000, the planets green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 2 million square miles. Thats an area equivalent to the sum total
47、of the Amazon rainforests, NASA says. But researchers stressed that the new greenery does not neutralize deforestation and its negative impacts on ecosystems elsewhere.A third of the leaf increase is thanks to China and India, due to the implementation of major tree-planting projects alongside a vas
48、t increase in agriculture.Using the data from a NASA sensor, researchers discovered that China is the source of a quarter of the increase in green leaf area, despite possessing only 6.6 percent of the worlds vegetated area (植被区). Forests account for 42 percent of that increase, while croplands make
49、up a further 32 percent. Chinas increase in forest area is the result of forest preservation and expansion programs, NASA said, established to fight against the impacts of climate change, air pollution and soil erosion (水土流失). India has contributed a further 6.8 percent rise in green leaf area, with
50、 82 percent from croplands and 4.4 percent from forests.Rama Nemani, a co-author of the study and a researcher at NASAs Ames Research Center, said in a statement, “When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate and fertilization from the added ca
51、rbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests, for instance.” “Now, with the data that lets us understand the phenomenon at really small scales, we see that humans are also contributing,” Nemani said. “This will help scientists make better predictions about the beha
52、vior of different Earth systems, which will help countries make better decisions about how and when to take action.”Thomas Pugh, a professor at the University of Birminghams School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, said the NASA report expands scientists understanding of the causes beh
53、ind global greening. But he also cautioned that a direct line cannot be drawn between an increase in global greening and a decrease in negative impacts of climate change.12. The passage mainly tells us that .A. China and India have the worlds largest green leaf areasB. China and India are the lead r
54、ole players in global greeningC. our planet is experiencing a climate crisis despite human effortsD our planet is getting greener due to the joint efforts of the world13. What can be learned about China and India?A. The area of croplands in India is larger than that in China.B. Indias rise in leaf a
55、rea is largely due to its forestry program.C. They both show a greater increase in forests than in croplands.D. China boasts twenty-five percent of the global rise in leaf area.14. According to Rama Nemani, their new findings are .A. unexpected but significantB. surprising but valuelessC. predictabl
56、e but disappointingD. uncontrollable but inspiring15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. There is an indirect link between global greening and climate change.B. The new greenery does not have any positive effect on the global climate.C. The gain in greenness does not make up for the damage fro
57、m loss of leaf area.D. The increase in greening reduces the deforestation rate and its impact globally.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。地球正面临着气候危机，但它也变得越来越绿色和枝繁叶茂。根据最新研究，这一增长主要归功于中国和印度。文章同时介绍了中国和印度在这一增长中的具体体现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The Earth is facing a climate crisis, but its also getting gree
58、ner and leafier. According to new research, the rise is largely due to China and India.可知地球正面临着气候危机，但它也变得越来越绿色和叶子。根据最新研究，这一增长主要归功于中国和印度。即中国和印度是全球绿化的主导角色，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。第四段第一句China is the source of a quarter of the increase in green leaf area可知中国的绿叶面积增长了四分之一，即中国拥有全球25%的叶面积增长。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二
59、段“When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate and fertilization from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests, for instance.” “Now, with the data that lets us understand the phenomenon at real
60、ly small scales, we see that humans are also contributing,” Nemani said.可知最初Nemani第一次观察到地球变绿时，他们认为这是由于气候变暖、变湿，以及大气中二氧化碳的增加，而下文提到“现在，有了这些数据，我们可以在非常小的范围内理解这种现象，我们发现人类也在做出贡献。”，即这一项新发现是“没有预料到的；出乎意料之外”的；再根据本段最后一句This will help scientists make better predictions about the behavior of different Earth syste
61、ms, which will help countries make better decisions about how and when to take action.可知Rama Nemani认为这一新发现将帮助科学家更好地预测不同地球系统的动向，将帮助各国更好地决定如何以及何时采取行动。即这项新发现是有意义的，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。最后一段最后一句But he also cautioned that a direct line cannot be drawn between an increase in global greening and a decrease in n
62、egative impacts of climate change.可知全球绿化的增加和气候变化负面影响的减少之间并不能直接区分开，即绿度的增加不能弥补绿叶面积的损失。故选C。第二节 (共5小题)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。So often we find ourselves on autopilotwaking up in the same home, putting on the same clothes and taking the same transportation to the same-old job._16_And whi
63、le its perfectly natural for humans to stick to routine, theres much to be discovered beyond the limits of our comfort zones.There is no exception to a man aged 53._17_He knew it was going to be hard to find another job. He also knew it was now or never to pursue his lifelong dream of owning his own
64、 restaurant. But he was too old to compete with the young and too weak to do any labor work._18_He didnt want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for himself. Also, Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of them to start their
65、own business with plenty of time and without the disturbance of children._19_Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from homean existing cafe that was underperforming and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease (租期)._20_But the problem was that he had never financially planned
66、 for this day. He had to borrow money from friends and relatives. After that, he changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, and made it alive again. Eighteen years later, theyre still there and doing better than ever. Brian says hes extremely grateful for the decision to make a change.A. Then came the op
67、portunity.B. The thought filled him with anxiety.C. That was exactly what Brian needed.D. Even our New Years decisions to change hardly make it.E. With the support of his family, he took a job in the local cafe.F. Several weeks after consideration, he decided to have a change.G. Brian Mockenhaupt go
68、t laid off from a senior management position.【答案】16 D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。虽然对人类来说，循规蹈矩是再自然不过的事情，但在我们的舒适区之外，还有很多东西有待发现。文章主要记叙了53岁被迫下岗的Brian Mockenhaupt选择做出改变，在家人的支持下，开始经营一家咖啡馆的故事。【16题详解】根据上文So often we find ourselves on autopilotwaking up in the same home, putting on the same cloth
69、es and taking the same transportation to the same-old job.可知所以，我们经常发现自己处于自动驾驶状态在同一个家里醒来，穿上同样的衣服，乘坐同样的交通工具去做同样的工作。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，人们总是在重复相同的事情，所以做出改变的决定往往变得很难实现。故D选项“即使我们在新年做出改变的决定也很难实现”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文He knew it was going to be hard to find another job.可知他知道再找一份工作会很困难。由此可知，本句应当是在说明某一个人下岗失去了工作的事情，结
70、合下一段中Also, Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the disturbance of children.( Mockenhaupt太太也积极鼓励他向前看，认为这是他们俩人开创自己事业的绝佳机会，有足够的时间，没有孩子的打扰)可知这个人就是Brian Mockenhaupt。故G选项“Brian Mock
71、enhaupt从一个高级管理职位上下岗了”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文He didnt want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for himself. Also, Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the distur
72、bance of children.可知他不想让自己的下半生无所事事地可怜自己。Mockenhaupt太太也积极鼓励他继续生活，认为这是他们俩人开创自己事业的绝佳机会，有足够的时间，没有孩子的打扰。由此可知，Brian Mockenhaupt决定做出一些改变，因为他不想让自己的下半生无所事事地可怜自己。故F选项“经过几个星期的考虑，他决定改变一下”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from homean existing cafe that was underperforming and whose
73、 owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease (租期).可知Brian在离他家8个街区的地方找到了他想要的东西一家现有的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆的业绩不佳，其老板想要解除租约。由此可知，上一段提到Brian想要改变一下，后文提到有一家咖啡馆想要解除租约，说明Brian改变的机会来了。故A选项“机会来了”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from homean existing cafe that was underperforming and who
74、se owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease (租期).(Brian在离他家8个街区的地方找到了他想要的东西一家现有的咖啡馆，该咖啡馆的业绩不佳，其老板想要解除租约)以及后文But the problem was that he had never financially planned for this day. He had to borrow money from friends and relatives.(但问题是，他从来没有为这一天做过财务计划。他不得不向亲戚朋友借钱)由此可知，离家不远就有咖啡馆可以接手，这正是渴望改变
75、的Brian所需要的的。后文他向亲戚朋友借钱也说明他想要租下咖啡馆。故C选项“这正是Brian所需要的”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Saturday, I went out to have breakfast with a friend. It was _21_. But what wasnt so lovely was the lady who took our _22_. She spoke in a
76、way that was _23_, unhappy, certainly not friendly and sort of rude. Working in hospitality(服务行业) myself, I _24_. When it was my _25_ to approach her and order, I thought to myself, “What can I do here to cheer her up, to appreciate her, to make her _26_?”I had nothing.Surely there must be _27_ I co
77、uld sincerely compliment(称赞) her on. Then I _28_ instantly. It was her _29_. She had the most incredibly well-spoken and clear voice. It was SO good. And that was what I would _30_ her for. So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude, I told her. I said: “I hope you dont mind
78、 me saying so, but you have the most _31_ voice. Its so clear, well-spoken and sounds so _32_.” I told the lady her voice would be _33_ for voice-overs(配音) and she could be a hostess for radio programs.Her face _34_, and she smiled the first time I had seen her do so, and I noticed her whole attitud
79、e _35_. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of _36_, a better one. And it was all because of what I did. Something so _37_!There was a time when this sort of thing would have _38_ me, or Id have been too shy and awkward to say such a thing. Not now. Now I must.Why? Because I hav
80、e the _39_. The power to completely change someones day by something as simple as a few kind _40_. And you have this power too. We all do.21. A. excitingB. commonC. lovelyD. surprising22. A. seatB. orderC. foodD. menu23. A. impatientB. cautiousC. shyD. proud24. A. understoodB. ignoredC. consideredD.
81、 noticed25 A. chanceB. abilityC. choiceD. turn26. A. listenB. smileC. talkD. respond27. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something28. A. rememberedB. learnedC. knewD. proved29. A. voiceB. hairC. faceD. attitude30. A. thankB. trustC. blameD. praise31. A. reliableB. amusingC. amazingD. funny32. A.
82、 enthusiasticB. interestingC. professionalD. relaxing33. A. clearB. perfectC. knownD. normal34. A. stayed darkB. lit upC. turned downD. went pale35. A. changeB. adjustC. worsenD. recover36. A. serviceB. paymentC. menuD. order37. A. interestingB. differentC. simpleD. difficult38. A. excitedB. embarra
83、ssedC. confusedD. touched39. A. confidenceB. passionC. abilityD. power40. A. wordsB. ordersC. suggestionsD. activities【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟朋友去吃早餐，等待点餐时发现一位女服务员的服务态度不友好，于是通过赞扬
84、她的方式改变了她的态度。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上星期六，我和一个朋友出去吃早餐。这事本是很愉快、很好的。A. exciting令人惊讶的；B. common普遍的；C. lovely可爱的、愉快的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文的“But what wasnt so lovely”可知，设空处应是指“愉快的”，与下文形成转折关系。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但为我们点菜的那位女士就不那么可爱了。A. seat 座位；B. order订单、顺序；C. food食物；D. menu菜单。根据上文“the lady who took our”及“
85、我和一个朋友出去吃早餐”的语境，可知此处应是指给顾客记下点的菜的女士。短语take ones order意为“记下顾客点的菜”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说话的方式是不耐烦，不开心，非常不友好的，还有点粗鲁。A. impatient没耐心的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. shy害羞的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“unhappy, certainly not friendly and sort of rude”可知，这位女服务员的态度是不好的，很没耐心，设空处与下文构成并列关系。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己就从事服务行业，（所以）我
86、意识到了。A. understood明白；B. ignored忽视；C. considered考虑；D. noticed注意到、意识到。根据上文“Working in hospitality myself ”可知，作者自己就从事服务行业，说明作者应是很容易就意识到女服务员不友好的态度了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我接近她并吩咐她点菜时，我心里想:“在这里，我应该做些什么才能让她振奋起来，去欣赏她，让她微笑呢？A. chance机会；B. ability 能力；C. choice选择；D. turn轮到（号）。根据下文“ approach her and order”结
87、合作者和朋友在“排队等待点菜”的语境，可知设空处应是指当“当轮到我点菜的时候”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我接近她并吩咐她点菜时，我心里想:“在这里，我应该做些什么才能让她振奋起来，去欣赏她，让她微笑呢？A. listen 倾听；B. smile微笑；C. talk讲话；D. respond回答。根据上文“to cheer her up, to appreciate her”可知，设空处应是指让她微笑、开心起来，与上文成并列关系。故选B项。【27题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：在她身上肯定有什么东西是我可以真诚地称赞她的。A. nothing没有东西；B. eve
88、rything所有东西；C. anything任何东西；D. something一些东西。根据上文“Surely”及下文“I could sincerely compliment(称赞) her on”可知，设空处应是表肯定，作者认为在她身上肯定有什么东西是可以真诚地称赞的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我马上就知道了。A. remembered推荐；B. learned学习；C. knew知道；D. proved证明。根据下文“instantly”及上文“What can I do here to cheer her up, to appreciate her, to
89、make her _6_ ?”可知，作者前面在思考该如何让她开心，现在瞬间就知道答案了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是她的声音。A. voice声音；B. hair头发；C. face脸面；D. attitude态度。根据下文“She had the most incredibly well-spoken and clear voice.（她的声音非常优美，非常清晰）”可知，设空处应是指“答案是她的声音”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我要赞扬她的地方。A. thank感谢；B. trust信任；C. blame责备；D. praise赞扬。根据上文
90、“I could sincerely compliment(称赞) her on”可知，此处应是指她的声音就是作者要赞扬她的地方。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说:“我希望你不介意我这么说，但你的声音真的很棒。”A. reliable可靠的；B. amusing好玩的；C. amazing令人惊讶的，很棒的；D. funny搞笑的。根据下文“Its so clear, well-spoken”可知，女服务员的声音应是令人惊讶的，很棒的 。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：（你的声音）非常清晰，说话得体，听起来非常专业。A. enthusiastic热情的；
91、B. interesting有趣的；C. professional专业的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“Its so clear, well-spoken”可知，设空处应是指声音听起来很专业，说话得体。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉那位女士，她的声音很适合配音，她可以做广播节目的女主持人。A. clear清晰的；B. perfect完美的；C. known知名的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“Its so clear, well-spoken”这位女士的声音很棒，说明应该是很适合做配音，对于配音来说将会是完美的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语
92、词义辨析。句意：她的脸上容光焕发，笑了这是我第一次看到她这么做，我注意到她的整个态度都变了。A. stayed dark 保持阴暗；B. lit up变快活； C. turned down减小；D. went pale变得苍白。根据下文“she smiled”可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上容光焕发，笑了这是我第一次看到她这么做，我注意到她的整个态度都变了。A. change改变；B. adjust调整；C. worsen使恶化；D. recover恢复。根据上文“she smiled” 可知，听到作者的称赞以后
93、女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了，相比之前不友好的态度发生了改变。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我身后的顾客得到了完全不同的服务，更好的服务。A. service服务；B. payment付款；C. menu菜单；D. order订单。根据上文“she smiled the first time I had seen her do so, and I noticed her whole attitude _15_ .”可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了，态度发生了转变，说明她对顾客的服务态度应是变好了，排在作者身后的顾客得到了完全不同的服务。故选A项。【
94、37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是多么简单的事情！A. interesting有趣的； B. different不同的；C. simple简单的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“I told the lady her voice would be _13_ for voice-overs(配音) and she could be a hostess for radio programs.（我告诉那位女士，她的声音很适合配音，她可以做广播节目的女主持人）”以及“And it was all because of what I did.（而这都是因为我所做的事情）”可知，作者所做
95、的事情指的是通过“赞扬”这样的小事改变女服务员，这是很简单易做的事。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是以前，这样的事情会让我感到尴尬，或者我会因为太害羞、太尴尬而说不出这样的话。A. excited兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的； C. confused困惑的；D. touched触动的。根据下文“Id have been too shy and awkward to say such a thing（我羞于启齿）”可知，作者以前很害羞，说明设空处应是指作者对于说出赞扬的话这样的事是感到尴尬的，害羞的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么？因
96、为我有这种力量。A. confidence信心；B. passion激情；C. ability能力；D. power力量。根据下文“The power to completely change someones day by something as simple as a few kind _20_ .（仅仅几句好话就能完全改变一个人的一天的能力）” 可知，设空处应是指作者有通过几句话而改变一个人的力量、能力。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几句好话就能完全改变一个人的一天的能力。A. words话，字词；B. orders命令；C. suggestions建议；D. a
97、ctivities活动。根据上文“I told the lady her voice would be _13_ for voice-overs(配音) and she could be a hostess for radio programs.（我告诉那位女士，她的声音很适合配音，她可以做广播节目的女主持人）”以及“she smiled the first time I had seen her do so, and I noticed her whole attitude _15_ （她笑了这是我第一次看到她这么做，我注意到她的整个态度都变了）”可知，作者是通过用话语赞扬女服务员的方式让她
98、发生改变的。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas first artificial intelligence (Al) theme park opened to the public in early November, after 10 months repair of a municipal (市政的) park in northern Beijing. Driver-less shuttle buses, smart lamp posts that can record exercise
99、data, _41_intelligent speakers that can _42_ (instant) respond to human instructions have been installed in Haidian Park, _43_ covers about 34 hectares near the Fourth Ring Road. The district government o Haidian and Internet company Baidu signed _44_ agreement in January to jointly explore “smart c
100、ity _45_ (build). Haidian Park, which received about 1. 2 million tourists last year, was chosen_46_ (run) the pilot program. A total of 10 government _47_ (department) and companies have participated in the rebuilding _48_the park over the past 10 months, said Che Jianguo from the districts park ad
101、ministration office.In recent years, Chinese high-tech companies _49_ (set) foot in the Al industry, while the central government also stressed in October that it would boost the development of the _50_(country) new generation of artificial intelligence.【答案】41. and 42. instantly 43. which 44. an 45.
102、 building 46. to run 47. departments 48. of 49. have set 50. countrys【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国首个人工智能主题公园在北京海淀公园进行试点运行。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：在四环附近占地约34公顷的海淀公园，已经安装了无人驾驶的班车、可以记录运动数据的智能灯柱，以及可以立即响应人类指令的智能扬声器。此处无人驾驶的班车、可以记录运动数据的智能灯柱，以及智能扬声器为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在四环附近占地约34公顷的海淀公园，已经安装了无人驾驶的班车、可以记录运动数
103、据的智能灯柱，以及可以立即响应人类指令的智能扬声器。此处修饰动词respond应用副词instantly，作状语。故填instantly。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在四环附近占地约34公顷的海淀公园，已经安装了无人驾驶的班车、可以记录运动数据的智能灯柱，以及可以立即响应人类指令的智能扬声器。 此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Haidian Park，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年1月，海淀区政府与互联网公司百度签署一个协议，共同探索“智慧城市”的建设。此处泛指“一个协议”
104、，agreement是发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。45题详解】考查名词。句意：今年1月，海淀区政府与互联网公司百度签署一个协议，共同探索“智慧城市”的建设。动词explore后接名词作宾语，“smart city”是定语，应填名词building（建设）。故填building。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年接待游客约120万人次的海淀公园被选为试点项目。结合句意表示“被选中做某事”可知短语为be chosen to do sth.。故填to run。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：区公园管理办公室的车建国说：“过去10个月，共有10个政府部门和公司参与了公园的重建
105、工作。department是可数名词，前面由数词10修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填departments。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：区公园管理办公室的车建国说：“过去10个月，共有10个政府部门和公司参与了公园的重建工作。此处是of名词所有格，意为“公园的重建”，用介词of。故填of。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，中国高科技企业纷纷涉足人工智能产业，而中国政府也在10月份强调，这将推动国家的新一代人工智能的发展。此处缺少谓语，由时间状语In recent years可知，时态用现在完成时，主语为Chinese high-tech companies，助动词用have。故填have s
106、et。【50题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：近年来，中国高科技企业纷纷涉足人工智能产业，而中国政府也在10月份强调，这将推动国家的新一代人工智能的发展。此处缺少定语，指“国家的”，用“s”名词所有格，即“countrys”，作定语修饰名词短语new generation of artificial intelligence。故填countrys。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
107、加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There lived a hunter who was extreme lazy and poor. He didnt want to hunt something but dreamed of being rich one day. One morning, he find a pot of milk at his gate. He was too happ
108、y that he tasted it quickly and left some in the pot. Then she went on with his dream. “I will make butter from the milk and sell it to make some money, with that I can buy a hen and it will lay many egg. Then I will sell them to buy big house. Then I can marry with a beautiful girl.” Unluckily, he
109、broke the pot by accident, wake him up from his day dream.【答案】1.extremeg extremely2.somethingg anything3.findg found4.toog so5.sheg he 6.thatg which7.eggg eggs8.big前加a9.去掉marry后with10.wakeg waking【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有一个非常懒惰和贫穷的猎人，他什么都不想做，总是做白日梦的故事。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：从前有一个非常懒惰和贫穷的猎人。根据形容词lazy and poor可
110、知此处要用副词。故将extreme改为extremely。2.考查代词。句意：他不想打猎，只是梦想有一天变得富有。根据谓语动词didnt want to可知此处要用表示否定意义的代词。故将something改为anything。3.考查时态。句意：一天早上，他发现门口有一罐牛奶。根据上文时态是一般过去时和One morning，可知此处时态要用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故将find改为found。4.考查副词。句意：他如此高兴，以至于他赶紧尝了一口，还在罐子里留了一些。根据“that he tasted it quickly and left some in the pot.
111、”可知，此处应为sothat“如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句,用副词so修饰形容词happy。故将too改为so。5.考查代词。句意：然后继续做他的梦。此处指代hunter，结合前文内容可知，猎人是男性，因此用代词主格he。故将she改为he。6.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：我要用这些牛奶做黄油，然后卖掉赚点钱，用这些钱我可以买一只母鸡，它会下很多蛋。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为money，根据介词with可知此处要用关系代词which。故将that改为which。7.考查名词的复数。句意：它会下很多蛋。egg是可数名词，根据形容词many可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故将egg
112、改为eggs。8.考查冠词。句意：然后我将卖掉它们，买一幢大房子。house“房子”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处泛指一栋房子，应用不定冠词，又big是以辅音音素发音开头的单词，应用a。故在big前加a。9.考查介词。句意：然后我就可以娶一个漂亮的女孩了。marry是及物动词，此处介词with多余，短语marry sb.“和某人结婚”。故将marry后with去掉。10.考查现在分词。句意：他不小心打碎了锅，把他从白日梦中惊醒了。句中已有谓语动词broke，且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词作状语，wake的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它和wake之间是主动关系，此处要用现在分词。故将wake改为w
113、aking。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 春暖花开，新的学期已经开始。请同学们写一篇英语作文。内容包括你的两个新学期愿望及实现它们的措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】With the spring approaching and flowers in blossom, another term has begun. Here are my wishes for the term.To begin with, I wish I could make great progress in my study. Now, I am in senior t
114、wo. It is high time for me to study hard so that I can be admitted into a key university. I commit myself to listen to teachers in class attentively and finish exercise efficiently.Besides, last term, I got a flu and had to be in hospital for a week, which had a bad influence on my study. Thus, I wi
115、sh I would always be in health. On one hand, I will develop a good eating habit. On the other hand, I will take more exercise.As the old saying goes, action speaks louder than words. I will put my plan into action and keep on till my wishes come true.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写出两个新学期愿望。【详解】1.词汇积累到来：co
116、meapproach进入：enterbe admitted into 承诺：promise commit有效地：effectivelyefficiently2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I wish I could make great progress in my study. Now, I am in senior two.拓展句：I, who am in senior two now, wish I could make great progress in my study. 【点睛】高分句型1With the spring approaching and flowers in blossom, another term has begun. (with复合结构)高分句型2Besides, last term, I got a flu and had to be in hospital for a week, which had a bad influence on my study.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
