1、绝密启用前人教版必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future2. Learning about Language一、单词拼写。根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。【小题1】He made a very good _(印象) upon all of us.【小题2】Please _(打扫) up the dirty room.【小题3】I am satisfied with the _(周围的环境) and have decided to buy a flat here.【小题4】We cant travel to the United States this year for _(缺少
2、) of money.【小题5】After a long journey, I felt _(筋疲力尽的).【小题6】When they were talking with each other, I _(溜) into the room.【小题7】In case of fire, please _(按) the red button.【小题8】These days he is feeling _(乐观的) and excited.【小题9】He _(系) the papers together with a paper clip.【小题10】To my anger, he is _(不断地)
3、 changing his mind.二、完成句子。用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。guide, take up, lose sight of, flash, optimistic, lack, press, impression【小题11】When he looked up again, he _ the plane which he saw just now.【小题12】He _ words to express what he was thinking.【小题13】His performance made a deep _ on me.【小题14】The light on top of
4、the police car was _.【小题15】We must be _ by our sense of what is right and just.【小题16】_ the button to start the machine.【小题17】He said the work _ all his time.【小题18】There are _ signs for the companys future.三、单句语法填空。在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。19. Many countries are faced with the problem about how to
5、 speed _ the development of industry.20. I didnt know this was_ one-way street, officer.Sorry, but thats no excuse.21. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have hereand treat food nicely.22. She often drives her car ata speed of eighty _(mile) an hour.23. People may h
6、ave different _(opinion) about Cherry, but I admire her. After all, she is a wonderful novelist.24. Friendship is like money: easier made than _(keep).25. When _(offer) help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”26. _ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the
7、airport in a hurry.27. _ (dress) in the same school uniform, the students look more active and optimistic.28. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _(take)?四、阅读理解。阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Many facts suggest that children are overweight (超重的) and the situati
8、on is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom c
9、ook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before chi
10、ldren start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation
11、. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go out
12、side and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.29. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy fo
13、od?A. Those who often take exercise.B. Those who often watch television.C. Those who often have meals at home.D. Those who often walk to school.30. What is one reason that children become overweight?A. Children can t choose what to eat.B. Children are too busy to go out and play.C. Childrens parents
14、 often cook meals for them.D. There are too many fast food shops around.31. What does the underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably mean?A. Forcing. B. Guiding.C. Driving. D. Moving.32. What s the main purpose of the text?A. To tell a story. B. To provide facts.C. To give advice.
15、 D. To compare opinions.五、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar. 33 It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place. But you come home every night, just like you do during t
16、he school year.Sleepaway camp offers more excitement because youll be there all day and night. Its a kind of vacation, but without your parents. Youll probably sleep in a tent（帐篷）with other kids attending the camp. Your parents should not worry about your food. 34 Some sleepaway camps are for both b
17、oys and girls, which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp. 35 Often these all-girl and all-boy camps meet up for some special purposes.Usually, the camp mails out information to your family before you go. 36 Most of all, youll also probably need to bring a health report. Let coaches
18、know about any health problem you have. Just like any vacation, youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes. 37 Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses(费用).A. So youll know what to bring.B. Youll learn how to get along with others.C. You co
19、uldnt miss your parents at night.D. Youll need to change clothes while youre there.E. Other camps are just for girls or just for boys.F. You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.G. Youll probably eat together in the open air and youll have to share the food with the other kids.六、语法
20、填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入（1个词）或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Many students may feel_38_(stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions,_39_ some of them arent very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in_40_(adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add t
21、o their childrensdifficulties. For one thing, parents are often not aware _41_ the kinds of problems their children face. They dont realize that the_42_(compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are_43_(high), and that their children may not be prepared for _44_change. They may be up
22、set by their childrens poor grades. At their kindest, they may _45_(gentle) ask why John or Mary isnt doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten_46_ (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses. Sometimes par
23、ents think it right and natural that they determine_47_their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.人教版必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future2. Learning about Language 参考答案及解析一、单词拼写。【答案】1.impression 2.sweep 3. Surroundings
24、4.lack 5.exhausted6.slid 7.press 8.optimistic 9.fastened 10. constantly二、完成句子。【答案】11. lost sight of12. lacked13. impression14. flashing15. guided16. Press17. took up18.optimistic三、单句语法填空。【答案】19. up 20. a 21. what 22. miles 23. opinions 24. kept 25. offered 26. Reminded 27. Dressed 28. taken【解析】19. u
25、p 考查动词短语。句意：很多国家面临着如何加快工业发展的问题。speed up加速，符合语境。20. a 考查 冠词。句意：警官，我不知道这个是单行道。抱歉，没有借口。21. what 考查what引导的名词性从句作宾语的用法。句意：我们应该尊重食物，考虑到那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人，好好地对待食物。what we have作dont have的宾语，在宾语从句中作宾语用连接代词what。22. miles 考查名词。at a speed of eighty miles表示“以80英里的速度（行驶）”。23. opinions考查名词复数。句意：人们对于Cherry可能有不同的看法，但是我敬
26、佩她。毕竟，她是一个极好的小说家。24. kept 考查过去分词。完整的应该为than it（friendship）is kept，句中省略了it is。25. offered 考查过去分词用法。一个人说“谢谢”，应当是他被提供了帮助，所以要用过去分词，When offered help =When he is offered help26. Reminded 考查非谓语动词。句意：被提醒不要错过15：20的航班，那经理匆忙动身前往机场。这儿用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系。故用过去分词。27. Dressed考查过去分词作状语。句
27、意：穿着相同的校服，同学们看上去更积极乐观。dress表示穿衣服的时候，要用结构be dressed in，故此处用过去分词。28. taken 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：既然我们已讨论了我们的问题，大家对采取的决定是否满意？根据句意，决定是被“采取”，因此用take的过去分词taken作decisions的后置定语。四、阅读理解。【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C【解析】 本文讲述了太多的小孩子超重的问题，并解释相关的原因。29. B 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二、三句可知，他们在家里看电视的时候，有时间吃更多不健康的食品。故选B。30. D 细节理解题。根据第二段
28、可知，孩子发胖的原因之一是身边有太多卖不健康、致人肥胖的快餐店。故选D。31. B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，为了解决孩子太胖的问题，需要让孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。B和C两个选项在意思和语法上都是对的，但是对待孩子应该引导，而不是驱赶，所以B选项更好。故选B。32. C 推理判断题。本文分析了几个使孩子变胖的因素并提出了如何控制孩子变胖的建议，目的是建议让孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。故选C。五、七选五。【答案】33 -37 FGEAD【解析】33. F。根据上文的“day camps”以及下文的“But you come home every night,”可知，日间的露营活动
29、是在白天进行，晚上要回家的，由此可知答案。34. G。根据上文的“Your parents should not worry about your food.”可知，下一部分讲述的是露营中吃饭的问题，由此可知答案。35. E。根据上文的“Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls,” 可知，有一种露营是有男孩参加也有女孩参加的；再由下文“Often these all-girl and all-boy camps”可知，还有一种是全男孩参加或者全女孩参加的露营。由此可知答案为E。36. A。根据下文的“Most of all, youll
30、also probably need to bring a health report.”中的关键词“bring”可知，答案为A。37. D。根据上文的“youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes.” 可知，露营需要带一些衣服，因为你露营的时候会需要换衣服。六、语法填空。【答案】38. stressed 39. but 40. adjusting 41. of 42. competition 43. higher 44. the 45. gently 46. to take 47. what【解析】38. stressed 考查形容词。横线前面有系
31、动词feel，说明横线词应该是形容词，与系动词构成系表结构。形容词stressed有压力的，压抑的；句意：因为他们的父母亲恩多学生也许会感觉压抑。39. but 考查连词。句意：大部分的父母亲都有很好的意图，但是一些对于解决女儿或儿子的问题并没有很大的帮助。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but表示上下文的转折。40. adjusting 考查动名词。在介词后面通常要使用名词或动名词做宾语，所以本句使用动名词adjusting作为介词in的宾语。41. of 考查形容词短语。短语be aware of知道，意识到；该结构在句中做谓语。句意：一方面，父母亲并不清楚他们的孩子所面临的问题。42. c
32、ompetition考查名词。本句横线前有定冠词the，后面有系表结构is stronger，说明横线应该是句子的主语，那么应该使用名词competition。43. higher 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们并没有意识到竞争更强了，工作的标准更高了。本句中作者把现在的情况与过去的情况进行对比，前面的stronger与本句中的higher形成呼应。44. the 考查名词。本句横线前有定冠词the，后面有系表结构is stronger，说明横线应该是句子的主语，那么应该使用名词修饰competition竞争。45. gently 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词gently做状语修饰动词短语ask.。46. to take考查不定式。动词短语threaten to do sth威胁做某事；其中的不定式to do sth作为动词threaten的宾语。句意：他们也许会威胁不让孩子读大学或停止提供生活费。47. what 考查固定搭配。疑问代词what通常和动词短语“do with”连用，表示“处理”。疑问副词how通常和“deal with”连用。版权所有：高考资源网()
