1、2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷03第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow intelligent can a computer be? May be you can get the answer after reading the following passage about a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.If you
2、ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kids huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US. However, if you as
3、k Smarter Child other questions, you get strange answers. A question about Smarter Childs age returns, “One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!” Asking where he lives, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”Smarter Child uses the huge information on the World Wide We
4、b as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits .Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledge of, say, Albert Ein
5、stein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie AI. Artificial Intelligence, he must solve two problems.The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are
6、sorted in different ways. Thats why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself.Another problem is that while Smarter Child can deal with information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks(缺少) commo
7、n sensea basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious(明显的) to any young child.1From the text we can infer that is a website _.Awhich is specially designed to help Smarter ChildBwhich is about artificial intelligenceCwhere people can find Smarter ChildDwhere weather forecasts are made2It is probably
8、most difficult for Smarter Child to _.Alearn the ability to tell right behaviors from wrong ones.Btell us how the American government is runCprovide us with a famous poem by ShakespeareDtell us how to spell a difficult word3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ASmart Child has his ow
9、n memory bank big enough for all kinds of information.BAI. Artificial Intelligence is probably the name of a film about a boy-computer.CSmart Child can recognize different files and find information needed on his own.DWe have similar product now which has the knowledge of Einstein, Nixon and Spears.
10、【文章大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国新开发的电脑程序，名为“Smarter Child”的优点，它的技术支持以及它要独立思考和学习，必须解决的两个问题。1D 推理判断题。根据第四段“For the weather, he visits .” 关于天气，他访问了。由此判断出是天气播报网站，故选D项。2A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“he lacks(缺少) common sensea basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious(明显的) to any young child.”他缺乏常识对任何小孩子来说，常识都是显而易见的知识基础。由此判断出，对S
11、marter Child来说，学习辨别正确行为和错误行为的能力可能是最困难的。故选A项。3B 细节理解题，根据倒数第三段“if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must solve two problems.” 如果Smarter Child 想要像电影人工智能里的小电脑大卫那样独立思考和学习，他必须解决两个问题。故选B项。BFor some years，my mother wo
12、rked for a charity as President and Secretary. Selling raffle tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charitys muchneeded funds. We girls would accompany her，selling tickets with great success. My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as priz
13、es.Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didnt work out to plan. But that didnt deter her. She had many just waiting to be tested. When she was eight and I was just five，we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure. We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity
14、，and that charity was us!So one afternoon，we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school. But instead，we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book，a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.Wed accompanied our mother many times whe
15、n she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors. Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous. Although there were no actual prizes，our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of
16、raffle tickets.Like a little pair of lottery(彩票) winners，we walked home and proudly showed off our takings. But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was shortlived，and our plans for spending it quickly failed. Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer，making us apologise and give the money
17、back. Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didnt make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mothersfundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day. Also I remember my sisters entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.4What did the au
18、thors father do?AHe got prizes ready.BHe sold handmade items.CHe was in charge of a charity.DHe helped design raffle tickets.5What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?AEmbarrass.BShock.CDiscourage.DMislead.6What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tic
19、kets?AThey ran into their mother.BThey met some generous strangers.CThey got lost while walking around the streets.DThey took advantage of peoples trust in their mother.7What lesson did the author and her sister learn?AHonesty is the best policy.BWhats done cant be undone.CMisfortune never comes alo
20、ne.DGood advice is beyond all price.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪明式”售卖慈善奖券的方式受到了母亲的责备，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。4A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句：My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了漂亮的木制玩具、首饰盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖品。）可知，作者的父亲准备奖品。故选A项。5C 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子由but连接，
21、表转折，之前的句子：Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didnt work out to plan.（现在我妹妹总是能想出“好主意”，但大多数都没有按计划实现。）以及后一句：She had many just waiting to be tested.（她有很多只是等待测试。）可知，作者的妹妹并没有受到计划失败的打击。因此划线单词deter可以理解为discourage（使气馁），故选C项。6D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段：Wed accompanied our mother many time
22、s when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors. Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous. Although there were no actual prizes，our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole boo
23、k of raffle tickets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她很多次，所以当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟悉我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的信用帮助他们卖出了整本书的奖券。选项D They took advantage of peoples trust in their mother.（他们利用人们对他们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选D项。7A 推理判断题。根据文章末段：Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didnt make a big d
24、eal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mothers fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.( 值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪明”行为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事业可以安全地继续下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪明”教训。他们小聪明就是上文提及的“Despite the blank looks they received when asking
25、 about the prizes on offer，they were very generous. Although there were no actual prizes(尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选A项。CA robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia (痴呆) and other limitations live independ
26、ently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own
27、, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need f
28、or help is detected,” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual co
29、st for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alo
30、ne.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an ea
31、rly stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”8How does RA
32、S serve elderly people?AThrough sensors.BThrough objects.CThrough a mobile robot.DThrough their daily activities.9What can we know about RAS?AIt is the first robot used in daily life.BIts function remains to be tested.CIt can locate people and do any task.DIt can cook for owners on its own.10Whats M
33、inors attitude toward the future of RAS?ADoubtful.BNegative.COptimistic.DUncertain.11What can be a suitable title for the text?AElderly people leave the nursing home.BSmart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.CRAS, the first robot to make home smart.DOlder adults have benefited from RAS.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
34、本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人，可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。8A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors （传感器）equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities可知机器人活动支持系统（RAS）使用WSU智能家居中
35、配备的传感器（传感器）来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助，说明传感器起到了重大的作用，故选A项。9B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的The next step in the research will be to test RAS performance可知，这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测，说明正在测试阶段，故选B项。10C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising可知，Mi
36、nor对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常乐观，故选C项。11B 主旨大意题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。由最后一段中The next step in the research will be to test RAS performance 可知，机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试，故选B项。DYoure enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbors dog starts barking（吠叫）and doesnt stop. Sure, dogs need to bark
37、every now and then, but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing. Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking. Check them carefully and get your
38、 facts straight. You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts, your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when they are gone.Explain the
39、 times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem. Ask if the dog can stay inside during storm, or suggest a dog training class. Be open to compromise（妥协）because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise.Befriending the dog could help. Have your neigh
40、bors introduce you to their dog. If they become more comfortable in your presence, theyre less likely to bark when they see you or when they are in the backyard. You might even be able to use commands such as “quiet” once the dog trusts you.Avoid gossiping（流言輩语）with other neighbors about the dog. “T
41、hats when things escalate.” After all, most people will want to solve the problem.12What can you do first when your neighbors dogs barking influences your life?ABring the dog to a training class.BDrive it out of your neighborhood.CRecord the dates and times of the barking.DShow your complaint to you
42、r neighborhood.13Why are your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem?AThey may like dogs barking.BThey all think their dogs are friendly.CThey have been used to the barking of the dogs.DThey may be out when the worst barking happens.14What does the underlined word escalate in the last
43、paragraph probably mean?ABecome better.BBecome worse.CRemain unchanged.DBecome more personal.15What can be inferred from the text?ALove me, love my dog.BBarking dogs seldom bite.CGood communication is a must.DTreat violence with violence.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文就被邻居家的狗的叫声打扰时，应该如何去做提出了一些建议。12C 细节理解题。由第二段Reco
44、rd the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking.可知，记录狗叫声出现的日期和时间，找出狗叫声的特征。所以当邻居的狗叫声影响到了你的生活时，你首先能做的是记录狗叫的日期和时间。故选C项。13D 细节理解题。由第三段your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when they re gone.可知，你的邻居甚至可能没有意识到狗
45、叫声是个问题，因为最糟糕的噪音可能发生在他们不在家的时候。所以为什么你的邻居不太可能意识到狗叫的问题是因为当狗叫时，它们不在家。故选D项。14B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段Avoid gossiping（流言輩语）with other neighbors about the dog.可知，避免和其他邻居谈论狗。所以判断出和其他邻居谈论狗时会使问题恶化。故通过上下文可以判断出，划线词的意思是“变得更糟”。故选B项。15C 推理判断题。根据第二段Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing.在你采取行动之前，记录
46、下狗打扰你的时间。第三段After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts.两到三周后，去拜访你的邻居。第四段Explain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem.解释狗叫的时间，然后提出解决问题的方法。第五段Befriending the dog could help.和狗狗成为朋友可能会有所帮助。所以通过所提出的建议可以判断出，良好的沟通是必须的。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据
47、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate it when its time to put pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 16Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this hold your pen
48、cil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 17Hold it in place with your thumb(拇指), and your index and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that
49、 are of the right size and proportion (比例). 18Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your le
50、tters.Lower the pressure (压力)19That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try relaxing and dont hold the pencil too hard.20Lots of games need you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pencil better.APlay gamesBAsk for
51、adviceCYouve been writing since you were a little kid.DSo “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.F. The best way to hold a pencil is to rest it next to the base of your thumb.G. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their ha
52、ndwriting.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了提高书写质量的五个步骤。16G 由“Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? _16_Here are five steps that really work!”可知，也许他们担心自己的书写。你是他们中的一员吗?这里有五个真的很有用的步骤。所以小题16要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“好消息是，几乎每个人都可以提高他们的书写”切题。故选G项。17F 由“ Hold it in place with your thumb(拇指), and you
53、r index and middle fingers.”可知，用拇指、食指和中指将其固定到位。所以小题17与后一句一同来说明如何正确地拿笔。故F选项“拿铅笔最好的方法是把它放在拇指底部”切题。故选F项。18D 由“Those lines can help you create letters that are of the right size and proportion (比例)”可知，这些线条可以帮助写出大小和比例合适的字母。所以小题18要举例说明这些线在书写时的作用。故D选项“所以“a”应该是大写字母“A”的一半高”切题。故选D项。19E 由“That makes it harder
54、to make the smooth lines”可知，这样就很难画出平滑的线条。所以小题19要说明哪种情况导致很难画出平滑的线条。故E选项“有些孩子写字的时候很用力”切题。故选E项。20A 由“Lots of games need you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pencil better”可知，很多游戏都需要你去写或者画画。所以即使这不是作业，你仍然在使用你需要的技能来更好地控制你的铅
55、笔。所以本段主要在说明玩游戏也可以帮助你提高书写质量也就是小题20本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“玩游戏”切题。故选A项。第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life.I
56、 was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a Supportive family. But growing up was really 21 and even scary sometimes.During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included peoples viewing my achievements or my 22 . I wanted everyones praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughe
57、st critic (挑剔的人).After I graduated from high school, my 23 to be “thin” began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by 24 my food.In the beginning, I felt greatattractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else. What I didnt see was that I was slowly 25
58、 myself.People around me began to 26 my weight loss. They said with concern. “Youre losing too much weight.” “Elisa, youre so thin.” All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to “ 27 ”.Sadly, I took my physical 28 the first important in my life, 29 that it was the way to become succes
59、sful and accepted.Then I cut down my 30 more and more, until a 31 day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning, and a cup of grapes at night.But my poor 32 began to cause me to lose 33 . Then one night, like many nights before, I couldnt sleep, and my heart felt as th
60、ough it might beat out of my chest. I tried to 34 , but I couldnt. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer 35 . What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down. I was really 36 , and I knew I needed help. My roommate rus
61、hed me to the 37 , beginning the long road to my 38 . It took a lotdoctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements.And most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality. I realized that, with my 39 of trying to be “perfect” on the 40 , I had sacrificed who I was o
62、n the inside. What I know now is, we areeach and every one of usalready perfect.21AnaturalBeasyChardDpossible22AnaturesBbackgroundsCscoresDfailures23AproblemBdesireCwayDpromise24AcontrollingBcheckingCcollectingDbalancing25AkillingBforgettingCaskingDquestioning26AhelpBacceptCrejectDnotice27Aperfectio
63、nBdevotionCdestinationDattention28AstrengthBexerciseCappearanceDexamination29AbelievingBrealizingCpretendingDdeclaring30AexpenseBmovementCfoodDtravel31ApleasantBdifficultCtypicalDdifferent32AmemoryBnutritionCknowledgeDtaste33AweightBhopeCsleepDjob34ArelaxBwalkCcryDtalk35AbreatheBresistCwakeDremember
64、36AscaredBannoyedCdiscouragedDdisappointed37AbedBhospitalCschoolDoffice38AgloryBdiscoveryCrecoveryDvictory39AskillBdecisionCexperienceDdeal40AwholeBfaceCmindDoutside【文章大意】本文为记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者为了让自己看起来很苗条很瘦，曾经控制饮食，最终差点导致心脏病。那时才知道自己做了多么愚蠢的事情，其实每个人都是完美的，不用刻意去追求外在的完美而忽视了内在的自己。21C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但成长真的很艰难，有时甚至很可
65、怕。A. natural自然的；B. easy容易的；C. hard艰难的；D. possible可能的。根据下文的even scary可知，这里作者是指“成长是艰难的”。故选C。22D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时代，我总是很在意别人对我的成就或失败的看法。A. natures自然；B. backgrounds背景；C. scores得分；D. failures失败。根据上文的achievements以及连词or可知，这里应该和achievement相对。故选D。23B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我想变瘦的愿望开始困扰着我。A. problem问题；B. desire欲望、
66、渴望； C. way方式、方法；D. promise承诺。根据下文的不定式to可知，这里所需要的单词应该可以和to构成搭配，再根据下文可知，作者是希望自己瘦，构成搭配：ones desire to do sth.“某人渴望做某事”。故选B。24A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始通过控制饮食来控制饮食。A. controlling控制；B. checking 检查；C collecting收集、采集；D. balancing平衡。根据上文的try to diet，以及下文内容可知作者只吃点点东西。故选A。25A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看到的是我在慢慢地自杀。A. killing杀死；B.
67、 forgetting忘记；C. asking询问、要求；D. questioning质疑。根据下文倒数第二段的内容可知，作者差点心脏病发作，可知作者这样节食无异于慢性自杀。故选A。26D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我周围的人开始注意到我的体重减轻了。A. help帮助；B. accept接受；C. reject拒绝；D. notice注意。根据下文的They said with concern. Youre losing too much weight.可知，周围的人们担心我，故选推知，应该他们开始注意到了我体重减轻，所以开始担心我。故选D。27A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所有的话都在暗示
68、我越来越接近完美。A. perfection完美；B. devotion投入、奉献；C. destination目的地；D. attention注意力。根据第一段的I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life以及上一段的I felt great-attractive and successful，almost superhumanI even thought that I was better than everyone else.可知，作者认为这样做会越来越完美。故选A。28C 考查名词词义
69、辨析。句意：可悲的是，我把我的外表放在我生命中最重要的位置，相信这是通往成功和被接受的道路。A. strength力气；B. exercise运动、练习；C. appearance外表；D. examination检查、考试。根据上文的In the beginning，I felt great-attractive and successful可知，作者觉得这样很吸引人。此处指“我把我的外表看成是我生命中最重要的东西。”故选C。29A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，我把我的外表放在我生命中最重要的位置，相信这是通往成功和被接受的道路。A. believing认为、相信；B. realizi
70、ng明白、意识；C. pretending假装；D. declaring宣称。根据上一句可知，作者认为外表是最重要的，也就是说作者认为这是走向成功的道路。故选A。30C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我越来越少吃东西，直到一个平常的一天包括早上半茶匙脱脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上一杯葡萄。A. expense花费、费用；B. movement运动；C. food食物；D. travel旅游。根据上文可知作者在控制食物的摄取，而且作者瘦了之后很迷人。故选C。31C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我越来越少吃东西，直到一个平常的一天包括早上半茶匙脱脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上一杯葡萄。A. pleasant愉悦的；B.
71、 difficult困难的；C. typical平常的、典型的；D. different不同的。根据上文可知，作者开始逐渐减少食物，直到每天早晨只吃半匙无脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上只吃一点葡萄。这是每天的食物。故选C。32B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，营养不良开始造成我失眠。A. memory记忆力；B. nutrition营养；C. knowledge知识；D. taste胃口。根据上文可知，每天只吃一点东西，由此判断作者的营养不良。故选B。33C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，营养不良开始造成我失眠。A. weight重量；B. hope希望；C. sleep睡眠；D. job工作。根据下文的
72、Then one night，like many nights before，I couldnt sleep可知，作者睡不着。故选C。34A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要放松，但是不行。A. relax休闲、放松；B. walk走路；C. cry哭泣；D. talk谈话、交谈。根据上文可知，作者的心脏仿佛要跳了出来，此时作者想要放松。故选A。35A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心脏跳动加速如此快，以至于我无法呼吸。A. breathe呼吸；B. resist抵制；C. wake醒来；D. remember记得、记住。根据上文的描述可知，作者心脏跳动加速，根据常识判断，作者此时无法呼吸。故选A
73、。36A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站起来，立刻又摔倒，我真得很害怕，并且我知道我需要帮助。A. scared害怕的；B. annoyed生气的；C. discouraged灰心的、沮丧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文内容可知，作者已经无法站立，此时她心中感到害怕。故选A。37B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我室友匆忙把我送往医院，我开始了我的康复之路。A. bed床；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. office办公室。根据下文的It took a lot-doctors，nurses，nutritionists可知，作者被送到了医院。故选B。38C
74、考查名词词义辨析。句意：我室友匆忙把我送往医院，我开始了我的康复之路。A. glory荣耀、光荣；B. discovery发现；C. recovery康复；D. victory胜利。根据上文可知作者被送到了医院，再根据下文的It took a lot-doctors，nurses，nutritionists，food supplements可知，作者在慢慢地康复。故选C。39C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在尽力追求外在美的经历中，我牺牲了自己的内在。A. skill技能；B. decision决定；C. experience经历；D. deal交易。根据上文内容可知，这是作者追求完美的
75、一次经历。故选C。40D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在尽力追求外在美的经历中，我牺牲了自己的内在。A. whole整个；B. face脸；C. mind思想；D. outside外在。； face； mind； whole根据下文的I had sacrificed who I was on the inside可知，作者认为自己牺牲了内在，再根据上文可知，作者在追求外在美。句意：在我想去追求外在美的经历中，我牺牲了自己的内在。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The bicycl
76、e is 41 most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various 42(purpose) such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy 43 (buy) in China.There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, compared with cars 44 are powered by gas, bicycles can do goo
77、d to 45 (save) energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle can also 46 (lighten) the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep 47 (health) by riding a bicycle regularly.48my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright 49 some city governments have built special pa
78、ths for bicycle riders and 50 (provide)“public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。自行车是中国最流行的交通工具，文章介绍骑自行车的优势以及自行车光明的未来。41the 考查冠词。句意：自行车是中国最流行的交通工具。此处most popular是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the。故填the。42 purposes 考查名词复数。句意：人们骑它有各种各样的目的，比如
79、上学、下班。形容词various“各种各样的”后跟名词复数。故填purposes。43to buy 考查动词不定式。句意：自行车很便宜，在中国很容易买到。形容词后用不定式做状语，此处动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，用主动表示被动。故填to buy。44which/ that 考查定语从句。句意：首先，与汽油汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和减少空气污染。此处cars是先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用which/ that。故填which/ that。45saving 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，与汽油汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和减少空气污染。固定搭配：do good
80、to doing sth.“对做某事有益”其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填saving。46lighten 考查动词。句意：占用更少的空间，自行车也可以减轻交通堵塞。情态动词后跟动词原形，lighten是动词，意思是“减轻”，在情态动词can后面用原形。故填lighten。47healthy 考查形容词作表语。句意：最重要的是，人们可以通过经常骑自行车来保持健康。固定短语：keep healthy“保持身体健康”。此处keep是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，所给词health是名词，其形容词是healthy。故填healthy。48In 考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光
81、明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。固定短语：in ones view“以某人看来”。故填In。49because 考查原因状语从句。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。结合句意可知此处表示原因，是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。50have provided / provided 考查时态。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。
82、根据前半句的时态have built可知句子用现在完成时态，have可承前省略。故填have provided / provided。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11
83、处起）不计分。On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I must have sounded very proud of me after the quiz, saying what easy it was. The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had lowest grade in the class. I was very upset that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah should have told my cla
84、ssmates about my grade after promise not to. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her words. She was really upset and swore that she hasnt told anyone, but I didnt believe her explanation. I dont think I can ever t
85、ruly forgive to her.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者和好朋友之间的一次误会，作者有一次考试中数学考试得了班级最低分，她不想让其他的同学知道她的考试成绩，但是只告诉她的好朋友，让她保守秘密，可是第二天其他的同学都知道了这事，作者认为是她的好朋友泄露了秘密，从此两个人再也不说话了，可是作者现在有点后悔。第一处：betraybetrayed 考查过去分词。句意：我觉得被我的朋友Hannah出卖了。feel +过去分词，“感到”，故把betray改成betrayed。第二处：memyself 考查反身代词。句意：在测验结束后，我一定为我感到非常自豪，并说这是多么容易。主语
86、与宾语指同一事物，要用主语的反身代词做宾语，意思是“某人以自己而自豪”。故把me改成myself。第三处：whathow 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在测验结束后，我一定为我感到非常自豪，并说这是多么容易。此处easy是形容词，用how修饰，引导宾语从句，故把what改成how。第四处：lowest前加the 考查最高级。形容词最高级前定冠词the，故lowest前加the。第五处：veryso 考查结果状语从句。句意：我很难过，我想哭。此处是so-that引导的结果状语从句，故把very改成so。第六处：shouldmust 考查情态动词。句意：我以为Hannah一定是在答应了以后告诉我的同学
87、我的成绩的。should have done“本应该做而没有做”；must have done“一定是做某事了”，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故把should改成must。第七处：promisepromising 考查动名词。此处after是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把promise改成promising。第八处：wordsword 考查固定词组。keep ones word“遵守诺言”，故把words改成word。第九处：hasnthadnt 考查时态。句意：她很生气，发誓说她没有告诉任何人，但我不相信她的解释。此处tell的动作发生在swore的前面，所以要用过去完成时态，故把has
88、nt改成hadnt。第十处：去掉forgive后的to 考查及物动词。此处forgive（原谅）是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故去掉forgive后的to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你们学校下周将举办一场以“保护濒危动物”为主题的宣传活动，学生自己设计海报并展览。你的朋友David对此很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 时间与地点；2. 活动内容。注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ _ 【参考范文】Dear David,Having known that you take a great interest in our a
89、ctivity called “Animals Protection,” I am writing to you with the purpose of introducing it to you.It is clear that animals are our friends, sharing the same blue planet with us. The activity aimed at protecting endangered species is scheduled to be held in April in our school. Definitely, it must b
90、e a time for you to enjoy yourself to the fullest. At that time, a wide range of splendid activities will be held, thus catching your eyes. Wed like our students to design their own posters and exhibit them, thus arousing students awareness of animal protection.I would appreciate it if you could come to the scene in person. You are highly welcome to our school. A prompt reply is much favored.Yours,Li Hua
