1、四川省江油中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）组成，满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在题卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷（选择题共75 分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分20 分）第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When was the woman born?A. In 1984. B. In 1982. C. In 1980.2. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Looking for Johns new apartment. B. Visiting Johns old house.C. Helping John move house.3. Why does the woman re
3、fuse to go to the beach?A. Its hot there. B. She cant swim. C. She isnt free.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A news report. B. A driving test. C. A car accident. 5 What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have a computer. B. He doesnt know how much a new computer costs.C. He thinks the price of
4、 the new computer is reasonable.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where was the woman when the theft happened?A. At home. B. On her way home. C. On her way to the bank.7.
5、What did the theft look like?A. He wore blue trousers. B. He was short and thin. C. He had medium-length hair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable.9. What will the man do next?A. Buy a mountain bike. B. Have his old bike repai
6、red. C. Ask somebody else for money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Master and servant. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife.11. What is the woman complaining about?A. Her work. B. Her salary. C. Her life.12. What will the man probably do in the near
7、future?A. Help the woman. B. Let the woman have a rest. C. Have the woman work as usual.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. People will enjoy guitar music at the party.B. About 18 people are coming to the party.C. People will enjoy some applepie at the party.14. Why will
8、the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate Joans birthday. B. To celebrate Emmas birthday.C. To celebrate Emmas entering the college.15. What present has the woman bought?A. A camera. B. A football. C. A video.16. When will people probably arrive?A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30.听第10
9、段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.18. What is very important to the speaker?A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A school nearby.19. How does the speaker usually travel?A. She walks. B. She drives a car. C. She uses public transportation.20. What do
10、we know about the speaker?A. She is married. B. She uses the Internet a lot. C. She likes to cook at home第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASuppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you
11、 send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the rece
12、ivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep th
13、e tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer a
14、t the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversati
15、on. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the pers
16、on youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person.1. After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel _.A. curiousB. ti
17、redC. awfulD. funny2. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone3. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your
18、 “reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.4. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receivers fri
19、ends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver face to face.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了因为失误而发错信息的补救方法。
20、【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句：You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.可以判断出：在你意识到邮件发生了意外时，你的感觉很糟糕。A. curious谨慎的 ；B. tired劳累的，厌倦的 ；C. awful 糟糕的，极坏的；D. funny滑稽的。 故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个标题句Writing the wrong time后面内容Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it
21、 too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).可以判断出：你在邮件上写错了名字，最好以认真的方式道歉，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三标题句Clicking “reply all” unintentionally下面内容的最后一句话： In this instance, step away from your keyboard to
22、 allow everyone to calm down在这种情况下，远离键盘让大家冷静下来，即避免进一步的牵涉。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个标题句下面内容In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry，在这种情况下尽快的去当面说声和道歉，故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。前三段内容通过问问题和说明情况以及引出主题，处理邮件问题的四个具体方法可以判断出本文主要讲的是处理邮件问题。故选C。【点睛】这是一篇说明文，题目比较简单的，考查细节题为主。可以使用信息筛选法做题。为了节省时间，可以用先
23、看题目，带着题目在文中寻读的方法找到主题句，理解并找出正确答案。如1题，题目问：在你意识到你的邮件问题时你可能会感到_，而文章中第二段就是题干信息，后面就是答案，答案是很明显的。B阅读理解。Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your foots
24、teps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspa
25、perman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motor
26、head”, I was shocked. “Hey, hes a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an exper
27、ience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My so
28、n ,with other motorheads,fixed the car. They got parts(零件）from ajunkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The lost was $25 instead of $80.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their
29、 car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects n
30、eed builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.6. What used to be the authors hope for his son?A. To avoid becoming his clone.B. To resemble him in appearance.C. To develop in a di
31、fferent direction.D. To reach the authors unachieved goals.7. What can we learn about the authors children?A. His daughter does better in school.B. His daughter has got a masters degree.C. His son tried hard to finish homework.D. His son couldnt write his book reports.8. The author let his son repai
32、r the car because he believed that_.A. His son had the ability to fix it.B. it would save him much time.C. it wouldnt cause him any more lossD. other motorheads would come to help.9. In the authors eyes, motorheads are _.A. tidy and hardworkingB. cheerful and smartC. lazy but brightD. relaxed but ru
33、de10. What did the author realize in the end?A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.C. Architects play a more important role than builders.D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】试题分析：
34、这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始希望自己的儿子能效仿他，完成他没有实现的目标。但是他的儿子学习成绩不理想，只上了技校。一次作者的车坏了，儿子和同学帮助作者修好了车，让作者改变了自己的看法。 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. 可知，随着孩子的成长你也会变老，你的
35、抱负更加难以实现，所以你希望他能继续你的步伐，实现你未完成的目标，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段句子My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English（我女儿是一名大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位）及But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
36、（但是乔迪？当他进入十年级时，他成了一名“vo-tech”学生。他们被其他学生称为“司机”）可知，作者的女儿比儿子学习好。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的句子I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose（我对此表示怀疑，但让他修吧，因为我没有什么可失去的）可知，作者让儿子修车，因为他觉得这不会给他带来损失。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living
37、 in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.（这些孩子在修车时很开心。他们开玩笑，开怀大笑，生活在自己轻松的世界里。尽管他们的手和衣服很脏，但他们的头脑是从光明的）可知，在作者眼中，车头是令人兴奋的、聪明的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else（最重要的是，
38、我了解到父亲不需要克隆人的足迹或其他任何地方）可知，作者最后意识到期望孩子走自己的道路这是不明智的。故选A。 考点：考查记叙文阅读CThe iPhone, the iPad: each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a fashion. Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayer which allows Web users to
39、 watch TV programs on the Internet used the title in 2008. A lovely bear popular in the US and UKthat plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of Londons Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “I”.In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popul
40、ar since the 1990s, when terms like e-mail first came into use.Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of independents “i”, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”
41、, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at Kings College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple creat
42、ed the iPod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition,” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own
43、needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last ten years.But as history shows, people grow tired of fashions. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in the
44、ir names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.11. People use iPlayer to _.A. read newspapersB. watch TV programs onlineC. make a callD. listen to music12. We can infer that the Independents “
45、i” is designed for _.A. engineersB. old readersC. fashionable womenD. young readers13. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “_”.A. popularB. clearC. uncertainD. unique14. Paragraph 6 connects the power of “i” with _.A. Apples productsB. information technologyC. the Western cultureD. the Internet15.
46、 The last paragraph suggests that _.A. the popularity of “i” products may not last longB. the letter “b” replace letter “i” to name the productsC. fashions dont necessarily change with timeD. “i” products are often of high quality【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】本文为说明文。苹果公司推出的带有“i”字母前缀的产品销售的异常火爆
47、，苹果巧妙地利用了字母“i”的力量，许多其他品牌也在效仿。本文主要介绍了苹果公司以字母“i”给产品命名的原因。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The BBCs iPlayer which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet used the title in 2008.可知英国广播公司的iPlayer在2008年使用了这个名称，它可以让网络用户在网上观看电视节目。由此可知，人们用iPlayer在线看电视节目。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Most “i” products are aimed at yo
48、ung people and considering the major readers of independents “i”, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.可知大多数“i”产品的目标客户是年轻人，考虑到独立报“i”的主要读者，他们选择这个时尚的名字也就不足为奇了。由此可推知，Independent 的“i”产品主要针对的读者群是年轻人。故选D。【13题详解】词句推测题。根据划线词后文When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet,
49、 information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition,” he says.可知Thorne在接受BBC杂志采访时表示，当苹果使用“i”时，没有人知道它是指互联网、信息、个人还是互动。他说:“即使是在苹果发明iPod的时候，它似乎也没有一个明确的定义。”由此可知，划线词所在句意思是：根据伦敦国王学院语言中心主任Tony Thorne的说法，“i”之所以能起作用
50、，是因为它的意思已经变得模棱两可了。即ambiguous意思是“不确定的，模棱两可的”。A. popular流行的；B. clear清楚地；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unique独特的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized pr
51、oducts for this reason.可知显然，字母“i”也认同西方世界以个人为中心的理念。每个人都相信自己有自己的需求，我们喜欢个性化的产品也是这个原因。由此可知，人们往往把i字母与西方文化联系起来。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段But as history shows, people grow tired of fashions. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all thin
52、gs advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.可知但历史表明，人们会逐渐厌倦了时尚。从20世纪初到90年代，以“2000”命名的产品变得时髦起来，因为这一年与所有先进和现代的东西都有关。然而，当我们进入新世纪，这种时尚消失了。由此可推知，作者认为带i-前缀的产品的盛行也维持不了太长时间。故选A。第二节 七选五：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中 有两项为多余选项。We are all called up
53、on to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. However, you have to give a speech and you are frightened. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, Thank Goodness, its over. _16_ I hope I neve
54、r have to do that again.”Cheer up! It isnt that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. _17_.What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Organize your material and use
55、 as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. _18_ They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. _19_ And be yourself. Let your personality come t
56、hrough so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Are you ready now? _20_A. Dont look at th
57、e audience during your speech.B. Talk about whatever you are familiar with.C. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.D. Say what you have to say and then stop.E. Im just not good at public speaking.F. Give it a try and see what happens.G. Treat your audience with respect.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D
58、 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何做好演讲的建议：要振作起来，别忽略了观众，要简洁等。【16题详解】根据上文提示“谢天谢地，结束了。”再根据下文提示“我希望我再也不用那样做了。”承接上下文，E项Im just not good at public speaking.（我只是不擅长公开演讲。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】上文提示“以下是一些简单的步骤，可以帮你减轻演讲的痛苦。”再根据空格下文内容“今天是什么日子?你在说什么?然后，收集尽可能多的事实关于你的主题。”。承接上下文，C项 Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.（弄清楚自己演
59、讲的目的。）切题。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文提示“不要高谈阔论，也不要居高临下地对他们说话。”再根据下文提示“他们会感激你的体贴。”承接上下文，G项Treat your audience with respect.（尊重你的听众。）切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文提示“要简短”。承接上文，D项Say what you have to say and then stop.（说你不得不说的话，然后停下来。）切题。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文提示“事实上，你可能会发现这个经历很有趣，所以你会自愿做更多的演讲!你准备好了吗?”承接上文，F. Give it a try and see wha
60、t happens.（试一试，看看会发生什么。）切题。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节 完形填空（共15 题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was born there was already another youngster in the familya collie dog just three months old.Laddie _21_near me, ate with me and played with me. I _22_
61、 dressed him in my clothes. We _23_ almost everything and we cuddled for comfort and _24_ I had no brothers or sisters, so he was my brother.Years passed and when I returned from school one day and opened the _25_, there was no Laddie. Believing he was playing hide-and-seek, I searched all his favor
62、ite _26_ places. Meanwhile my parents were trying to _27_ to me, but I was not listening, I was searching and calling madly for my _28_ .The blow was more than I could bear, and as a result I was _29_ and off school for many weeks, suffering from extreme sadness.Many years passed before I got a dog
63、of my own. He was my sons _30_, Yogi. The two would get up to all kinds of mischief (顽皮). When Yogis _31_ came we all went with him to the vets and hugged him, petted him and _32_ him for his company and love. That way it _33_ the blow for us.The loss of a（n） _34_ is heartbreaking, but we have the o
64、ption of providing that final release with dignity and relieving _35_ Its what must be done.21. A. jumpedB. sleptC. cameD. shouted22. A. neverB. evenC. quicklyD. then23. A. triedB. knewC. enjoyedD. shared24. A. friendshipB. funC. warmthD. strength25. A. cupboardB. windowC. boxD. door26. A. drinkingB
65、. feedingC. hidingD. playing27. A. explainB. cryC. jokeD. sigh28 A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. sister29. A. movedB. upsetC. illD. relieved30. A. toolB. toyC. caretakerD. companion31. A. ownerB. festivalC. friendD. time32. A. admiredB. thankedC. praisedD. rewarded33. A. increasedB. softenedC. receiv
66、edD. caused34. A. petB. relativeC. animalD. treasure35. A. sufferingB. misunderstandingC. dangerD. embarrassment【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候和形影不离的小狗分别时，很痛苦，以至于几周没去学校上学。后来当儿子的宠物狗快要离世时，他们选择和它道别，这样减轻了他们痛苦。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
67、句意：Laddie睡在我旁边，和我一起吃，一起睡。A. jumped跳；B. slept睡；C. came来；D. shouted叫喊。根据ate with me and played with me可知，此处用“睡在旁边”表达作者和Laddie总是形影不离，故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至给他穿我的衣服。A. never绝不；B. even甚至；C. quickly快地；D. then然后。根据前文的a collie dog just three months old.可知Laddie是条小狗，故此处用“甚至给他穿我的衣服”符合语境，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义
68、辨析。句意：我们共享几乎所有的东西，我们抱在一起寻求安慰和温暖，我没有兄弟姐妹，因此他就是我的兄弟。A. tried尝试；B. knew知道；C. enjoyed享受；D. shared共享。根据上文的Laddie _1_near me, ate with me and played with me可推测他们共享所有的东西，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friendship友谊；B. fun 乐趣；C. warmth温暖；D. strength力量。根据可we cuddled for comfort知，抱在一起寻求安慰和温暖，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨
69、析。句意：几年后，一天我从学校回来，打开门，却没有看见Laddie。A. cupboard衣橱；B. window窗户；C. box盒子；D. door门。根据when I returned from school one day可知，从学校回来首先要打开门，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为他在玩捉迷藏，我去寻找他最喜欢藏的地方。A. drinking喝的；B. feeding喂的；C. hiding藏的；D. playing玩的。根据前文的hide-and-seek可知此处用“隐藏的”符合语境，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，我的父母试图给我解释
70、，但是我不听，我正在发疯似地寻找和呼喊我的兄弟。A. explain解释；B. cry哭；C. joke开玩笑；D. sigh叹气。根据, but I was not listening,可知，此处是指作者的父母试图给他解释Laddie已经不在了，但是作者不听。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. father父亲；B. mother 妈妈；C. brother兄弟；D. sister姐妹。根据前文的so he was my brother.可知作者把Laddie看作自己的兄弟，故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个打击我不能承受，因此我请了几周的病假，饱
71、受痛苦。A. moved感动的；B. upset沮丧的；C. ill生病的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据The blow was more than I could bear可知，此处是指作者因为悲痛所以请病假，没去上学，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我儿子的玩伴，Yogi。A. tool工具；B. toy玩具；C. caretaker看护；D. companion玩伴。根据下文的The two would get up to all kinds of mischief可知作者的儿子和狗狗一起玩耍，故他们是玩伴，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Yo
72、gi快要离开时，我们都带他一起去看兽医，拥抱他、轻拍他，并感谢他的陪伴和爱。A. owner主人；B. festival节日；C. friend 朋友；D. time时间。根据下文的The loss of a（n） _14_ is heartbreaking,推测Yogi死了，此处用When Yogis time came表达他快要死了/离我们而去了，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admired钦佩；B. thanked感谢；C. praised表扬；D. rewarded回报。根据 hugged him, petted him 可知，此处是指作者和家人通过拥抱和
73、轻拍来感谢Yogi，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样就减轻了对我们的打击。A. increased增加；B. softened减轻；C. received收到；D. caused引起。结合上下文可知，因为可以和Yogi告别，作者和家人就不会那么痛苦，故此处用“减轻”符合语境，故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去一个宠物让人心碎，但是我们可以有尊严地释放我们的情感，减轻我们的痛苦。A. pet宠物；B. relative亲人；C. animal动物；D. treasure宝藏。结合文章内容可知，本篇主要讲述作者失去Laddie和Yogi的故事，而他们都是宠物，
74、故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suffering 痛苦；B. misunderstanding误解；C. danger危险；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文的and as a result I was _9_ and off school for many weeks, suffering from extreme sadness.可知此处用“痛苦”符合语境，故选A项。第卷（共25 分）第二节 语法填空（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Twelve Girls Band i
75、s among the _36_ (more) popular groups in China. This band is made up_37_a dozen beautiful young women with solid backgrounds. As skillful multi-instrumentalists, they can perform on _38_ (tradition) Chinese instruments, _39_ include the guzheng, the pipa, etc. And their live _40_(perform) can be se
76、en on television around the world.【答案】36. most 37. of 38. traditional 39. which 40. performances【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一个组合女子十二乐坊。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：女子十二乐坊是中国最受欢迎的组合之一。根据本句中的in China及空前的定冠词the可知，此处应使用最高级形式，故填most。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个乐队是由十二个有坚实背景的美丽年轻女性组成。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语be made up of，意为“由组成”，故填of。【3
77、8题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为精通多种乐器的演奏家，她们可以演奏传统的中国乐器，这包括古筝，琵琶等。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词instruments，traditional为“传统的”，故填traditional。【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是instruments，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导，故填which。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她们的现场演出可以在世界各地的电视上看到。此处应填一个名词作主语，performance意为“演出”，作可数名词，此处应使用复数形式，故填performances。【点睛】第
78、四部分 写作（共两节，满分20 分）第一节 短文改错（共5 小题，每题1 分，满分5 分）41. 下列短文中有五处语言错误，每处最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改5 处，多者（从6 处起）不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang both work in our school. In their spare time，they are interesting in planting
79、 vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up early and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. When summer came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!【答案】1. interestinginterested 2. thatwhich 3. 去掉for
80、4. camecomes 5.在pick前加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了学校的一对夫妻教师，他们闲暇时对种蔬菜感兴趣，夏天来时会邀请学生采摘新鲜的蔬菜。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：在他们的空闲时间，他们对在花园种蔬菜感兴趣，花园在房子的顶层。本句主语是they，指人，应使用interested，表示“感兴趣的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，常修饰物，不符合题意，故将interesting改为interested。2.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是garden，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导，故将that改为wh
81、ich。3.考查及物动词。句意：他们也买了一些园艺工具。动词buy是及物动词，常用结构是buy sth. for sb.，此处some gardening tools是buy的宾语，for多余，故去掉for。4.考查时态。句意：当夏天来临时，他们会邀请他们的学生摘新鲜的蔬菜。结合语境及主句中的一般将来时可知，此处应使用一般现在时，表示“每当夏天来临时”，主语summer是单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故将came改为comes。5.考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故此处使用动词不定式，故在pick前加to。【点睛】第二节 书
82、面表达（满分15分）42. 假定你是李华，你班计划到绵阳仙海湖（the Xianhai Lake）观看端午节的龙舟赛。请给外教史密斯先生写封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：1. 集合时间和地点：5月30日上午8:00， 学校大门口。2. 交通方式：骑自行车3. 向他简介龙舟赛。（由纪念诗人屈原演变成一项颇受欢迎的活动）4. 恳请他参与。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional holiday celebrated in
83、China, is coming soon. _Yours Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional holiday celebrated in China, is coming soon. Our class is planning to cycle to the Xianhai Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30. Well meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m. I wou
84、ld like to invite you to go with us and experience this special Chinese culture.The dragon boat race, held in memory of the great Chinese poet Qu Yuan in the ancient time, has now become a common practice and developed into a popular sport. Im sure that youll find it exciting and enjoyable. Your pre
85、sence will certainly add to our pleasure. Please join us and have fun.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教史密斯先生一同前往观看端午节的龙舟赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示邀请 2.介绍相关情况 1) 简介龙舟赛。（to introduce the
86、 festival briefly） 2) 恳请参与。（to ask for participation）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）plan to do;would like; go with sb.; in memory of; common practice; develop into; be sure; enjoyable; have fun; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Our class is planning to cycle to the Xianhai Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30.2. I
87、 would like to invite you to go with us and experience this special Chinese culture.3. held in memory of the great Chinese poet Qu Yuan in the ancient time,4. has now become a common practice and developed into a popular sport.5.Im sure that youll find it exciting and enjoyable. 6. Please join us an
88、d have fun.7. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转
89、折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Im sure that youll find it exciting and enjoyable. 这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如in memory of; have fun; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
