1、四川省江油中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the car?A. It is a new car.B. It was bought five years ago.C. It doesnt work now.2. How did Charles travel
2、 through South China?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.3. What does the woman want to drink at the moment?A. Hot coffee. B. Some water. C. Something cool.4. Who will hold the birthday party?A. The mans mother. B. The womans sister. C. The mans brother.5. What does the woman want?A. Some eggs. B. Som
3、e strawberries. C. Some apples.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Gregory look upset?A. He misses his home. B. He is poor in Spanish. C. He cant cook well.7. Where
4、does Gregory come from?A. Switzerland. B. America. C. Spain.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the program they are watching?A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Interesting.9. Which would the man most like to watch?A. The new film. B. The 7 oclock News. C. A baseball game.10. When will the base
5、ball game begin?A. At 8:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is the most beautiful girl in the band?A. Victoria. B. Geri. C. Ashley.12. Who wants to go to Hollywood?A. Ashley. B. Geri. C. Celia.13. What will Emma do next month?A. Get married. B. Leave the band. C. Play soccer in Engla
6、nd.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How old is the mans new house?A. 200 years old. B. 100 years old. C. 50 years old.15. What is in front of the house?A. A yard with fruit trees and vegetables.B. A garden with flowers. C. A fish pond.16. What is the man hoping to add?A. A bathroom. B. A sitting room. C. A gues
7、t bedroom.17. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To help him decorate his house.B. To spend a weekend in his new house.C. To buy a new house like his.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do people disagree on?A. Whether mobile phones change the way we communicate.B. Whether mobile phones are useful t
8、ools for education.C. Whether students like to cheat through cell phones.19. How old must students be to use a cell phone in schools in France?A. At least 15 B. At least 18 C . At least 1620. What new law did the California government sign?A. Schools must ban cell phones completely.B. Some schools c
9、an ban students from using cell phones at school.C. Educators should not use cell phones at school.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want a part-time job to earn some extra money? Check out the list and find one that suits your fancy.TECHNICAL SUPPOR
10、TIt seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. Such people earn money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part-time job. You can enjoy the process of earning money while doing your fa
11、vorite thing.TUTORA lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money. All you need to do is to make an app
12、ropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.FITNESS INSTRUCTORIf your college or university has a fitness center and if you are a sporty person, go and sign up to get this job. You will have an absolute f
13、ree opportunity to engage yourself in sports. You need to be a good psychologist, because you are going to work with people and itll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and strong. Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help other peopl
14、e and want to make more friends. OFFICE WORKER Nowadays many companies cooperate with college students giving them part-time jobs. Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments. If you are interested in doing this job. contact the representatives of
15、 different companies to find out if theyre currently hiring anyone.1. If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money, which of the following suits you most?A. Technical supportB. TutorC. Fitness instructorD. Office worker2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passag
16、e?A. As a part-time office worker. you are responsible for answering emails.B. If you work as a fitness instructor, you should be sporty and sociable.C. If you are good at foreign languages, you are able to earn more as a tutor.D. The four kinds of part-time jobs are intended for college students.3.
17、 How can one get a job as a part-time office worker?A. By submitting the applicationB. Through an online interviewC. By advertising on the newspaperD. By contacting the representative of the company【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了业余时间大学生可以从事四个工作：技术援助，家教，健身教练和办公室职员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段You help yo
18、ur friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money .One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.（你在帮助你的朋友的同时也赚了钱。如果你懂外语，你可以赚更多的钱。做家教最好的一点就是你可以自己安排时间）可知，如果你想有一个灵活的工作时间，同时又想挣钱，家教最适合你。故选B项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Some of the major j
19、ob duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments（办公室职员的一些主要工作职责是接电话和安排预约）可知，办公室职员的主要职责包括接电话和安排预约，不包括回复邮件。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段If you are interested in doing this job contact the representatives of different companies to find out if theyre currently hiring anyone（如果你对这份
20、工作感兴趣的话。联系不同公司的代表，看看他们现在是否在招人）可知，如果感兴趣，可以联系公司的代表。故选D项。BMy husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house,three healthy children and one more on the way,two cars,a couple of four-wheelers for entertainmentWe really had it all and we loved it. Then,the market turned and my
21、 husbands job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away,but there werent any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more
22、 we pulled together,the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt for years.Thats why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for ou present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally,one
23、afternoon I pulled him aside and said,We have four healthy children and each other.Thats whats important.That makes you a rich man.But what if we lose the house?They will hate meyoull hate me,he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.No matt
24、er where we live I will be happyas long as I have you,I smiled again as I realized that I wasnt just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said I do.I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk a
25、nd plan and dream together in a way that we hadnt for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life,but I consider us well-off because we have something that money cant buy and no one can take away from us.4. We know from the story
26、 that .A. they both found good jobs at lastB. her husband was out of work for his not working hardC. both of them felt anxious about their unemploymentD. they didnt love each other any longer after they got married5. By saying The more we pulled together,the closer we got,the wife means .A. her husb
27、and worked harder for being closerB. they had closer affection as they struggled togetherC. their house was closer to the company than beforeD. they were closer to another employment as time went by6. What is their present life like?A. Hard but warm.B. Wealthy but annoying.C. Hard and disturbing.D.
28、Comfortable and admiring.7. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Better Life ComesB. Hard Time GoesC. We Have It AllD. We Lose It All【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段With each passing day we were getting increasingly wor
29、ried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through日子一天天过去，我们越来越担心，但我们继续一起努力，使我们的家庭渡过难关。可知，我们对失业感到越来越担忧焦虑，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段The more we pulled together，the closer we gotI felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt in years我们越团结，我们就越亲密。我对丈夫产生了多年来从未有过的爱慕之情。可知
30、，我们在一起奋斗有了更紧密的感情，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段We are still struggling for our better life，but I consider us well-off because we have something that money cant buy and no one can take away from us我们仍然在为更好的生活而奋斗，但我认为我们是富裕的，因为我们拥有金钱买不到的东西，也没有人能从我们这里拿走。可知，我们在为更好的生活努力，生活虽然还是很艰难，但是我们却过得很温暖，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了
31、我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部，因此，本文的最佳标题为“我们拥有了一切”。故选C。CA popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, thats not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ou
32、rselves the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us motivate our
33、selves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next tim
34、e you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to
35、 a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said.
36、 And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positi
37、vely. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.8. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt usB. encouraging w
38、ords give us confidenceC. negative words may let us downD. words have a great effect on us9. There is no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselves because _.A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB. talking to ourselves can has positive effect on usC. talking to oursel
39、ves always gives us courageD. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone10. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _.A. praise ourselvesB. remind ourselvesC. make ourselves relaxedD. give ourselves happiness11. The author would probably hold the view t
40、hat _.A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB. negative words may stimulate us to make more progressC. people tend to remember friendly wordsD. it is better to think twice before talking to others【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述说出来的话对我们有持久的影响。自言自语对我们是有好处的，要怎样自言自语，还有我们说话前要三思
41、。【8题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段中Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselvesthe positive and negative effects are just as lasting.可知，说话对我们有持久的影响。选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shou
42、ldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.可知，专家认为自言自语对我们是有好处的。故选B。【10题详解】句意猜测题。根据后文The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”可知，做一件成功的事情，和自己说“good job”就是表扬自己。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据
43、第五段中Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.可知，作者认为我们说话前要三思。故选D。DTwo-thirds of the worlds major rivers have now been disrupted (中断) with more than 50000 dams in an attempt to st
44、ole water and provide power. In the US, there are more than 85,000 dams, disrupting large and small rives and in most cases transforming natural flow. The most famous of these, the Hoover Dam constructed in the 1930s, is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the o
45、cean.Dams besides all their attractive benefits also have negative impacts. Creating a reservoir means a large area must be flooded. Communities may lose their land, houses and cultural relics. Downstream (在下游方向) of a dam, the flow may be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate (灌溉) their field.Envi
46、ronmentally the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife especially birds. However it can cause greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and poison the water for fish. Also the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plains and animals to cope with resulting in dead zo
47、nes around the shores of reservoirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the sha Mows for example may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.Dams dont just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields. They also prevent fi
48、sh migrations and are a barrier to sediment (沉淀物) flows. Instead of rushing downriver sediments get backed up against the dam wall, which cause the reservoir level to increase over time. However, sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a problem. The fertility (富饶) of the entire system can
49、 be influenced with soils lost during seasonal rains not being replaced.Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas (三角洲) often host to large cities, which are sinking into the oceans. Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by
50、 the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is that sea level rise in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.12. What effects does creating a reservoir have on peoples life?a. People will see fewer birds near the rivers.b. Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their field.c. Visi
51、tors cant see some cultural relics anymore.d. More conflicts and wars over water will break out.e. All kinds of fish will become extinct in the future.A. b cB. c eC. b eD. a c13. With many dams built across rivers fish will_.A. find more places to lay their eggsB. feed on more sediment rich in nutri
52、entC. face a more dangerous living habitatD. find it easier to deal with the rise of water14. How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai?A. Its entire system will be influenced.B. It will lie below sea level in the future.C. The rainy season will last longer.D. Rich soils will be washed away.15
53、. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Environmental benefits of dams.B. Cultural loss dam.C. Economical gain of dams.D. Environmental loss of dams.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建造水坝给人们的生活及自然环境带来的一些消极影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。题目询问建造水库对人们生活的影响，由第二段中的Downstream (在下游方向) of a dam, the flow ma
54、y be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate (灌溉) their field.可知，水坝下游的农民们没有足够的水来灌溉土地，与选项中b意思一致。再由第二段中的Communities may lose their land, houses and cultural relics.可知，水坝附近的地区可能会失去他们的土地，房子和文化遗迹，这也就导致游客不再能够参观到这些文化遗迹了，与选项中c意思一致。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的However it can cause greenhouse gas emissions (排放) an
55、d poison the water for fish.可知，水库的建造会导致鱼类生活的水有毒，再由第四段中的They also prevent fish migrations可知，水库的建造会阻碍鱼类的迁徙。综合上述两点可知，随着大量的水库的建造，鱼类面临着更加危险的生活栖息地。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的The result is that sea level rise in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.可知，大量的水坝的修建会导致从上海市到亚历山大市的海平面上升。换句话说，未来上海市会位于海平面以下。故选B项。【15题详解】
56、主旨大意题。由文章第二段Dams besides all their attractive benefits also have negative impacts.第三段However it can cause greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and poison the water for fish.及第四段Dams dont just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields.可知
57、，本文主要讲的是建造水坝所引起的环境损失。故选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法：浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第4小题，首先，浏览全文，抓住关键字眼。根据文章第二段Dams besides all their attractive benefits also have negative impacts.可知，文章主要讲述的建造大坝带来的消极影响，再根据第三段However it can cause greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and poison the water for fish.及第四段Dams dont just block wat
58、er flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields.可以，推断出文章主要讲述的是建造水坝引起的环境方面的损失，最后分析选项，即可得出正确答案。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advice for High School StudentsAs a person who is graduating from high school very soon
59、, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. _16_. I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me._17_. Do not value first impression highly. Dont dismiss a person or an idea too early just
60、 because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that.Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.Dont try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody o
61、r get everybody to agree with you. _18_. It is a huge waste of time.Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. _19_. Dont argue with them and just obey them.Realize a high school is n
62、ot the real world. The real world isnt a closed environment. _20_. What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isnt working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world. A. Do not be too
63、 quick to judge.B. So just learn to say the word “No” a lot.C. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.D. Many of these are based on regrets that I have.E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.F. Dont spend any effort trying to please others who will never like y
64、ou.G. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者已经中学毕业了，他根据自身的经验给即将进入中学的学生提出了四条建议。【16题详解】根据空前“As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students wh
65、o are soon going to be high school students.”（作为一个即将高中毕业的人，我有一些建议给正在上高中或即将成为高中生的学生。）可知作者要给即将进入高中的同学一些建议。再根据横线后句“I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me”（我相信别人会从阅读中受益，不会像我一样犯类似的错误）可知，这些建议对未来的高中生很有好处。可知这些建议是我在高中的教训总结而来的。故选D。【17题详解】根据本段倒数第二句“Although so
66、mething seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time.”（虽然一些事情在第一印象中看起来很糟糕，但这并不意味着它一直都很糟糕。）可知很多事物咋一看很不好，但并不意味着它总不好。也就是说我们不要过于迅速地做出判断。故选A。【18题详解】本段第一句“Dont try to please everybody.”（不要取悦所有人）。因为不是所有人都喜欢你。F项“Dont spend any effort trying to please others who will never like
67、you.”与本段中心思想一致，且和后句“It is a huge waste of time.”一致。故选F。【19题详解】 根据横线后句“Dont argue with them and just obey them.”（我们不要和老师争吵也不要完全服从他们。）也就是说要有我们自己的思考和判断。故选C。【20题详解】根据横线前句The real world isnt a closed environment.（真正的世界不是一个封闭的环境。）接下来要说真正的世界是一个我们要为自己的行为负责任的地方。is和isnt对应。故选G。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;
68、每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, all the local newspapers carried many stories on families who suffered the hardest. A particular photo especially _21_ me. A young woman stood in front of a _22_ mobile home, together with
69、 a young boy and a tiny girl standing before the ruins, eyes wide with _23_ and fear. This would be a good _24_ to teach my children to help those less _25_than themselves.I held the _26_to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Breit, and to three-year-old Meghan. “These _27_ people now have nothing,” I
70、 said, “We are _28_ to share what we have with them”. I brought three large boxes and asked the boys to _29_ some of their less favorite things. The boys _30_the toys they had chosen into one of the boxes _31_ I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan_32_quietly and then walked up with Lucy, her _
71、33_ but much-loved doll hugged tightly to her _34_ “Oh , honey,” I said, “You love her so much.” “Lucy makes me happy. Maybe shell make that _35_girl happy, too.” Having watched their baby sister, Brad brought one of his favorite action figures, and Bret _36_ some of his prized match-box cars from h
72、is room.Taking the cue from my little one, I _37_ my old jacket from the box of clothes. I _38_it with the new green one bought last week. True _39_ is giving what you cherish most. I, who had _40_ to teach, had been taught.21. A. puzzledB. excitedC. touchedD. disappointed22. A. decoratedB. protecte
73、dC. repairedD. destroyed23. A. confusionB. amazementC. delightD. excitement24. A. experienceB. eventC. purposeD. chance25. A. thankfulB. confidentC. hopefulD. lucky26. A. storyB. boxC. pictureD. clothes27. A. poorB. wealthyC. unhealthyD. injured28. A. warnedB. expectedC. orderedD. forced29. A. take
74、upB. take awayC. give awayD. give up30. A. kickedB. placedC. storedD. slid31. A. soB. sinceC. untilD. while32. A. sleptB. spokeC. watchedD. moved33. A. valuableB. wornC. prettyD. broken34. A. chestB. legC. armD. head35. A. goodB. littleC. kindD. shy36. A. hidB. borrowedC. fetchedD. supplied37. A. re
75、movedB. caughtC. heldD. left38. A. comparedB. changedC. addedD. replaced39. A. sharingB. belongingC. trustD. friendship40. A. managedB. meantC. failedD. refused【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作
76、者从报纸上看到一家人房屋被龙卷风摧毁，一家人站在废墟前的照片，受到触动，想要借此机会教育孩子帮助他人。作者准备了三个箱子拿来装孩子和自己不那么喜欢的东西，准备送给受灾的人，结果女儿Meghan却放进了自己最喜欢的娃娃。作者从孩子身上受到启发，意识到真正的分享是给予你最珍惜的东西。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一张照片特别触动了我。A. puzzled困惑；B. excited使激动；C. touched触动；D. disappointed使失望。结合后文作者看了照片准备教孩子们帮助他人，可推知这张照片触动了作者。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻女子站在一所被摧毁
77、的活动房屋前，和一个小男孩和一个小女孩一起站在废墟前，眼睛睁得大大的，眼里充满了困惑和恐惧。A. decorated装饰；B. protected保护；C. repaired修理；D. destroyed破坏，摧毁。根据上文“After a tornado touched down in a small town nearby”可知龙卷风摧毁了照片上女子的房屋。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻女子站在一所被摧毁的活动房屋前，和一个小男孩和一个小女孩一起站在废墟前，眼睛睁得大大的，眼里充满了困惑和恐惧。A. confusion困惑，混乱；B. amazement惊异；C.
78、delight高兴；D. excitement激动。根据常识，照片上的女子和孩子的家被龙卷风摧毁了，看着被摧毁的房子，他们不知道该怎么办，眼里充满了困惑和恐惧，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个很好的机会，教我的孩子们去帮助那些不如他们幸运的人。A. experience经历；B. event事件；C. purpose目的；D. chance机会。根据后文“to teach my children to help those”可知作者认为这是一次教育孩子帮助他人的好机会。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个很好的机会，教我的孩子们
79、去帮助那些不如他们幸运的人。A. thankful感谢的；B. confident自信的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前后文“help those less than themselves”结合上文照片中的女子，家被龙卷风摧毁了，很不幸。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把照片拿给我七岁双胞胎Brad 和Breit，还有三岁的Meghan看。A. story故事；B. box盒子；C. picture照片；D. clothes衣服。对应上文“A particular photo especially”可知是把照片拿给孩子们看。故选C。【27题详解】考
80、查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这些可怜的人现在一无所有，”我说。A. poor可怜的；B. wealthy富有的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. injured受伤的。根据后文“people now have nothing”受灾的人们如今一无所有，很可怜。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该和他们分享我们所拥有的。A. warned警告；B. expected期待；C. ordered命令；D. forced迫使。根据后文“to share what we have with them”结合作者开始让孩子们拿出自己的东西捐给受灾的人，可知作者认为他们应该和那些可怜的人分
81、享自己所拥有的。be expected to do sth.“应该做某事”。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿来三个大箱子，让孩子们把一些不太喜欢的东西送人。A. take up占据；B. take away带走；C. give away赠送；D. give up放弃。上文提到“share what we have with them”作者想要和不幸的人分享他们所拥有的，所以应该是把这些东西送人。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们把他们选好的玩具放进其中一个箱子里，而我在第三个箱子里装衣服。A. kicked踢；B. placed放置；C. stored储存；
82、D. slid滑落。根据后文“the toys they had chosen into one of the boxes”可知指孩子们把他们选好要送人的玩具放进其中一个盒子里。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们把他们选好的玩具放进其中一个箱子里，而我在第三个箱子里装衣服。A. so所以；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. while当时候，然而。此处连接并列句，表示前后的对比，应用while。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Meghan静静地看着，然后带着她很喜欢的旧娃娃Lucy走了过来，她的旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。A. slept睡觉；B.
83、spoke说话；C. watched观看；D. moved移动。根据后文“quietly and then walked up with Lucy”结合上文提到了男孩在放玩具，作者在放衣服，可知Meghan在一边静静地看着他们。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Meghan静静地看着，然后带着她很喜欢的旧娃娃Lucy走了过来，她的旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。A. valuable贵重的；B. worn旧的，疲倦的；C. pretty美丽的；D. broken破碎的。根据后文“but much-loved doll”but表示转折，说明娃娃已经很旧了，但是Meghan还是很喜欢。故选
84、B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Meghan静静地看着，然后带着她很喜欢的旧娃娃Lucy走了过来，她的旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。A. chest胸部；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. head头。根据上文“hugged tightly to her”可知是把旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许她也会让那个小女孩开心。A. good好的；B. little小的；C. kind亲切的；D. shy害羞的。对应上文“together with a young boy and a tiny girl”指受灾一家人里的小女孩。故选B。【36题详解
85、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brad带来了他最喜欢的一个人形玩偶，Bret从他的房间里拿了一些他珍爱的火柴盒小汽车。A. hid隐藏；B. borrowed借来；C. fetched取来；D. supplied供应。根据上文“Brad brought one of his favorite action figures”以及后文“some of his prized match-box cars from his room.”指孩子们纷纷取来自己喜欢的玩具。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从我的小家伙身上得到启示，把我的旧夹克从衣服盒里拿了出来。A. removed去除；B. c
86、aught抓住；C. held持有；D. left离开。根据后文“it with the new green one bought last week”可知作者把旧夹克从衣服盒里拿了出来。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它换成了上周新买的绿色衣服。A. compared比较；B. changed改变；C. added增加；D. replaced取代。根据后文“it with the new green one bought last week”可知作者用新衣服替换了旧夹克。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的分享是给予你最珍惜的东西。A. sharing分享；
87、B. belonging所有物；C. trust信任；D. friendship友谊。呼应上文中“to share what we have with them”指真正的分享是给予你最珍惜的东西。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本打算教育孩子，却被孩子教育了。A. managed设法；B. meant意味着，打算；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“to teach my children to help those less”可知作者本打算借此机会教育孩子帮助他人的，mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分
88、，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A sandstorm from Mongolia swept through northern areas of China on Monday and_41_(lead) to the suspension of classes at schools and flight cancellations. The sandstorm was the strongest in nearly a decade, _42_(affect) 12 provincial-level regions in northern Ch
89、ina, according to the National Meteorological Center.“At least nine people _43_（kill）in a heavy dust in Mongolia over the weekend”, the countrys National Emergency Management Agency said. The airport in Manzhouli was also _44_(serious) affected and closed _45_safety reasons at noon on Monday, accord
90、ing to the citys authorities. As of 4:40 pm, Beijing Capital International Airport canceled 46 flights _46_ Beijing Daxing International Airport canceled eight flights due to the sandstorm, according to the airports. Beijing Meteorological Service weather forecasters, some _47_( influence) persons i
91、n this field, had an _48_(argue) over the sandstorm .The capitals educational authority has advised all schools and educational institutions_49_(stop) outdoor activities.Temperatures in Mongolia and northwestern China remained 5 to 8 C higher than the same period of normal years. Little rain in the
92、region caused the dry conditions, _50_ contributed to the sandy and dusty weather, Zhang said.【答案】41. led 42. affecting 43. were killed 44. seriously 45. for 46. and 47 influential 48. argument 49. to stop 50. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了周一，一场来自蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北部地区，导致学校停课和航班取消。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：周一，一场来自蒙古的沙
93、尘暴席卷了中国北部地区，导致学校停课和航班取消。空处和“swept”并列，需填一般过去时，作谓语。故填led。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据国家气象中心称，这是近十年来最强烈的沙尘暴，影响了中国北方的12个省级地区。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The sandstorm和affect为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填affecting。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：蒙古国家应急管理局表示:“上周末，蒙古的一场严重沙尘暴造成至少9人死亡。”此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语people和kill为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填we
94、re killed。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：据满洲里当局称，满洲里机场也受到严重影响，周一中午因安全原因关闭。修饰动词affected需用副词作状语。故填seriously。【45题详解】考查介词。句意同上。for safety为固定短语，意为“为安全起见”。故填for。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：据机场方面表示，截至下午4:40，由于沙尘暴，北京首都国际机场取消了46个航班，北京大兴国际机场取消了8个航班。上下文之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：北京市气象局天气预报员，这一领域的一些有影响的人，就沙尘暴问题发生了争论。修饰名词person
95、s需用形容词作定语。故填influential。【48题详解】考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词argument，作宾语，故填argument。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首都教育部门建议所有学校和教育机构停止户外活动。advise sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stop。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该地区少雨导致干旱，这导致了沙尘天气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分
96、)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Chinas Three Gorges Dam is a largest hydro-electric power station and dam
97、in the world. The idea for the Three Gorges Dam was first brought about by San Yat-sen, that was the leader of the 1911 Revolution. In 1994, in order to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China, and the government decides to build the Three Gorges Dam. They c
98、ost $59 billions and 15 years to construct. The reservoir have flooded 2cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4,000 village. More than a million people in the region have agreed move from their homes. Now, they are living a happiness life in different areas.【答案】1.athe2.aboutup 3.,thatwho 4.将a
99、nd去掉5.decidesdecided 6.TheyIt 7.havehas 8.villagevillages 9.在agree后面加to 10.happinesshappy【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的三峡大坝。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：中国的三峡大坝是世界上最大的水电站和大坝。修饰形容词最高级largest需用定冠词the。故将a改为the。2.考查固定短语。句意：修建三峡大坝的想法最初是由辛亥革命领袖孙中山提出的。bring about为固定短语，意为“带来，造成”；bring up为固定短语，意为“提出”，此处表示“提出”。故将about改为up。3.考查定
100、语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词San Yat-sen，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故将that改为who。4.考查连词。句意：1994年，为了控制洪水，为中国中部地区提供水电，政府决定修建三峡大坝。分析句子结构，“in order to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China”不是完整的句子，and后面是主句，and是多余的。故将and去掉。5.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语In 1994可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一
101、般过去时。故将decides改为decided。6.考查代词。句意：它花费了590亿美元和15年的建设时间。此处指代Three Gorges Dam，需用代词it。故将They改为It。7.考查主谓一致。句意：水库已经淹没了2个城市，11个县，140个镇和4000多个村庄。主语为The reservoir，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故将have改为has。8.考查名词。句意同上。根据4,000可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故将village改为villages。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区已有一百多万人同意搬离家园。agree to do sth.为固定短语，意为“同意做
102、某事”。故在agree后面加to。10.考查形容词。句意：现在，他们在不同的地方过着幸福的生活。修饰名词life需用形容词happy作定语。故将happiness改为happy。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 随着人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭拥有自己的私家车，而近几年新能源汽车尤其受到人们的追捧，假如你是李华，请写一篇文章向学校校报投稿，内容如下：1.分析新能源汽车与传统汽车相比受欢迎的原因，(节约能源； 花费；环境；气候变化)。2.你对新能源汽车的看法3.对其前景的展望。参考词汇：新能源汽车newenergycar 燃料：fuel注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以
103、使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:With the improvement of living standards, more and more families have their own private cars. However, in recent years, the new energy cars are gaining its popularity in particular. Compared with traditional cars, the new energy car plays an important role in saving e
104、nergy, which will not only help solve the shortage of energy but also help reduce the expenses used for fuel. On the other hand, with clean energy, air pollution will be reduced a lot, for which we will have more fresh air to breathe in. In addition, the pace of global warming caused by greenhouse w
105、ill be slowed down as well. As far as Im concerned, although it will be a long time before this new invention is perfected, the traditional cars will be replaced sooner or later for its shortcomings. I believe this kind of new car will become a main trend in the future , which will contribute to our
106、 living in harmony with nature.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生写一篇文章向学校校报投稿，分析新能源汽车与传统汽车相比受欢迎的原因以及你对新能源汽车的看法和前景的展望。【详解】1.词汇积累扮演重要角色：plays an important role inact an important part in解决：solvesettle缺点：shortcomingsdisadvantages做贡献：contribute tomake a contribution to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the improvement of livin
107、g standards, more and more families have their own private cars.拓展句：More and more families have their own private cars because the living standards are improving。【点睛】高分句型1 Compared with traditional cars, the new energy car plays an important role in saving energy, which will not only help solve the shortage of energy but also help reduce the expenses used for fuel. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)。高分句型2 I believe this kind of new car will become a main trend in the future , which will contribute to our living in harmony with nature. (运用了省略that的宾语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句)。
