1、卷强化增分练训练5(对应学生用书第215页).语法填空 【导学号：38144090】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Wil Wheatonand I am a nerd(怪人)Its awesome to be 1 nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and 2 (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that Im
2、 an adult，Im a 3 (profession) nerd，and the world has changed.I think we 4 (realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love 5 about how you love.So theres going to be a thing in your life that you love.I dont know what its going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6 (tell) stories
3、it doesnt matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7 (thousand) of mileswhich is 8 (probable) easy for you，but were still using fossil fuels，so its difficultto be around people who love the things that we love t
4、he way that we love them.Thats 9 being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard because everything worth 10 (do) is hard.I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个人不要在意别人对你的看法，你该关注的是做你想做并认为是值得做的事情。1a考查冠词。nerd是可数名词的单数形式，此处
5、是泛指，所以应用不定冠词a。2made考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可判断出，空格处和teased是两个并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故填made。3professional考查词性转换。修饰名词nerd应用profession的形容词形式作nerd的定语。故填professional。4have realized考查动词的时态。句意：“我”认为我们已经认识到，作为怪人不在于你爱什么而在于你怎样去爱。此处应用现在完成时。故填have realized。5but考查连词。not.but.是固定短语，连接两个并列结构，意为“不是而是”，本句中连接about引导的介宾结构。故填but。6telli
6、ng考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处与其前的reading为并列关系，故此处应用动名词结构作表语。故填telling。7thousands考查名词的复数。根据后面的of可判断出，此处应用thousand的复数形式。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。8probably考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词easy，应用probable的副词形式。故填probably。9why考查连词。本句是一个总结性的话语，表示上文所述的作为怪人是件很了不起的事的原因。此处应用why引导表语从句。故填why。10doing考查非谓语动词。(be)wor
7、th doing是固定结构，意为“值得做”。故填doing。.应用文写作(2017浙江师大附中考前模拟)假设你是李华，你的一个在中国留学的美国朋友James给你发来电子邮件邀请你本周日一起打篮球。但是你不能去。请你给他回复邮件表示歉意并约定好以后和他一起打篮球。邮件内容包括：1感谢他邀请你打篮球；2说明你不能去的原因；3表示歉意并约定以后打篮球。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：打篮球play basketball 【写作指导】本篇书面表达为半开放性作文，属应用文中的电子邮件。考生写作时以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，并使用第一人称。考生在写作时要注意：1.不要遗漏
8、要点：(1)感谢James邀请自己打篮球；(2)说明自己不能去的原因；(3)表示歉意并以后再约。2.要合理地使用连接成分(如I am sorry，luckily等)、高级词汇和复杂句式(表语从句，如：That is why I cannot play basketball with you this Sunday；宾语从句，如：I suggest we play basketball together.；状语从句，如：.when I recover from the injury.等)，以使文章更具文采。【参考范文】Dear James，Thank you so much for inviti
9、ng me to play basketball with you at the City Stadium this Sunday.I am sorry but cannot accept your invitation.I injured my foot while having a PE lesson on Monday.Luckily I received timely treat at the hospital and I am getting better.But the doctor told me to have a good rest over the following tw
10、o weeks.That is why I cannot play basketball with you this Sunday.I suggest we play basketball together when I recover from the injury.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写 【导学号：38144091】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。(2017浙江嘉兴四校联考)Im a giftgiver.I always have been，especially at ChristmasTheres nothing more exciting tha
11、n shopping for the people I love，then watching them open the present thats perfect for them.But this year I was afraid thered be no shopping.It was a few weeks before Christmas and I sat at my kitchen table staring at my checkbook.Bills had left me with next to nothing in my gift budget.There were a
12、 dozen people on my listmy husband，Frank，our son，my sister，nieces，nephews (basketball lovers)The newspaper was on the table next to me.I read it，and an article about a weekend estate sale(资产拍卖) practically stood out on the page.I decided to check it out，so I wrote down the address.I turned the page.
13、There，in the middle，was an ad for the Goodwill store.On the next? A garage sale listing.After that, one for a thrift shop(慈善商店)That weekend I drove over to the estate sale.First I looked through the living room.There was antique furniture，tables crowded with vases and lamps.Nothing caught my eye.I w
14、alked over to an office area and looked at some electronics.Nothing there either.Another room had beautiful artwork，but everything was out of my price range.“Maybe this is a waste of time，”I thought，wandering into the kitchen.A table loaded with lace handkerchiefs for a dollar a piece.My sister coll
15、ected handkerchiefs!The race was on! The next day I hit the Goodwill.I found a mens designer dress shirt in just the right size for my hardtofit son，still with original packs，for just a few dollars.A couple of days later I discovered a beautiful necklace with an unusual stone in the center.Just the
16、thing for my fashionable niece! Next up were the garage sales.There were two terrific finds for my husband，Frank: a CD of Oklahomas centennial anniversary celebrations and a movie featuring Andy Griffith，his favorite actor. “Have you bought anything for yourself？”Frank asked one afternoon when I cam
17、e home with more packages.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1 ：But I went to the thrift shop the next day. Paragraph 2 ：Not only did I have special gifts for everyone on my list， 【写作指导】根据原文和续写段落的提示可知，续写的内容是作者购物的过程，以第一人称为主，第三人称为辅；时态用一般过去
18、时。写作时注意：由于按照预算还有余钱，结尾应该体现积极向上的意义。本文重点是完美的礼物以及预算有限而亲人较多。原文最后留下了“还没有给自己买礼物”的线索，再根据原文可知，也还没有给侄子买礼物。因此，第一段应描写作者再次进入店里给自己和侄子买了礼物。根据第二段的提示可知，作者给所有亲人都买了特别的礼物，由此考生可以想到作者还有余钱，可以以这些余钱的用途结尾，应该积极向上。【参考范文】But I went to the thrift shop the next day. I found a redcolored jacket that matched an outfit I had.I bough
19、t it for myself without hesitation.Thanks to all the wonderful deals Id found I had enough money to buy it along with two beautiful shirts with sleeves long enough to cover my nephews basketballreach arms and an evening purse for another nieceAnd the perfect finish to all of my great finds: a bag fu
20、ll of beautiful flowers that made all those gifts look like Id spent a lot of money.Not only did I have special gifts for everyone on my list，but I had a few dollars out of my budget to spare by ChristmasFrank encouraged me to donate those dollars to a relief charity.I cant agree more.Both of us tho
21、ught we should help those in need though we were not rich.My family all said the gifts I had given them were perfect.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In fact，great white sharks are not white.The name is thought to have come about because these sharks are white in one circumstance when they are lying de
22、ad on the deck of a boat.It would be more proper to call this species the “black shark”They have a dark upper surface，which means their prey(猎物) are difficult to spot them approaching from the dark depths.Speaking of prey，they have been recorded dining out on a wide range of species，including whales
23、，squid(鱿鱼)，turtles and occasionally penguins.“If you make a list of everything thats been found in a white sharks stomach，youd get a variety of things，” says marine biologist George Burgess of the University of Florida in Gainesville.But whats clear is that their tastes change as they age.“They are
24、almost just fisheaters until they are 7，8，9 feet long，” says Burgess.“As they get bigger，they will begin to start eating mammal prey if they get the opportunity.”These older sharks prefer seals，sea lions and walruses.When they strike from below，at speed，white sharks can clear the surface by as much
25、as 3 m.To locate their prey，white sharks use almost every trick in the book.“They have a series of senses，” says Burgess.In a 1963 study，researchers hung a speaker over the edge of their boat off Miami to see if they could attract sharks with sound.No great white sharks were spotted in this study，bu
26、t its reasonable to assume they have good hearing too.As a great white shark gets closer to its prey，its sense of smell begins to kick in.A study of the brains of different species of sharks shows that the great whites olfactory bulb(嗅球) is especially large.Their vision is not bad，either.“They see p
27、articularly well，” says Burgess.They also have two less familiar senses.Their lateral lines，which run along their sides，can detect changes in water pressure that reveal their preys movements. 【写作指导】本文是一篇说明文。说明文的概要写作一般有三种参考模板：(1)描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象性质功用利好”：(In the passage)the writer introduces.to us，espec
28、ially its.，from which we know.(2)针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题解决方法”：The passage tells us.，including.(3)介绍某现象及其原因和结果。即“现象原因结果”：(The author/writer said/talks about).of.，because/but.。本文可以采用第一种模板。【参考范文】The passage introduces something about white sharks，such as the origin of the name and how they get their prey.
29、(要点1) When they are lying dead on the deck of a boat，they are white，but they have a dark upper surface.(要点2) What they eat are various，including a wide range of species.When they are small they eat fish.As they become bigger，they eat mammal prey.(要点3) Their senses such as hearing，smell and vision are good.(要点4)
