1、第一部分回归教材必修2 Unit 1Unit 5Unit 5 Music考点突破02 基础自测01随堂演练03课时作业基础自测01 重温教材 稳固基础.单词回顾(一)认读单词1classical/klskl/adj._2orchestra/kstr/n._3fame/fem/n_4reunite/rijunat/vt._5excitement/ksatmnt/n._6overnight/avnat/adv._答案1古典的；古典文艺的 2.管弦乐队 3.名声；名望4再统一；再联合；重聚 5.兴奋；刺激6在晚上；一夜之间(二)单词速记1_ vt.假装；假扮2_ vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
2、3_ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4_ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的5earn vt.赚；挣得；获得_n薪水；工资6_ n.广播；播放 v.广播_(过去式/过去分词)7_ vt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆 n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈8_ adj.额外的；外加的9pain n.痛苦_ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的10rely vi.依赖；依靠_ adj.可靠的；可信赖的11perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行_ n.表演，演奏_ n.表演者12_ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引；引起_ n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物13confident adj.自信的；确信的_
3、n.自信；信任14brief adj.简短的；简要的 n.摘要；大纲_ adv.简要地；短暂地15passer-by n.过路人；行人_ pl.16_ adj.幽默的；诙谐的humour n.幽默17_ n.投入；热爱devote vt.奉献；致力于_ adj.献身的；忠诚的18_ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sense n.感觉；感官答案1pretend 2.attach 3.form 4.familiar 5.earnings6broadcast；broadcast/broadcasted 7.roll 8.extra9painful 10.reliable 11.performan
4、ce;performer12attractive;attraction 13.confidence 14.briefly15passers-by 16.humorous 17.devotion;devoted18sensitive【联想串记】1动词-ive 后缀变形容词attract_ 吸引人的sense_ 敏感的impress_ 给人印象深刻的relate_ 相关的act_ 积极的protect_ 保护的cooperate_ 合作的2名词-ous 后辍变形容词humour_ 幽默的danger_ 危险的poison_ 有毒的adventure_ 冒险的3-ician 后缀高频词汇_ n政治家
5、_ n音乐家_ n内科医生technician n技术员electrician n电工magician n魔术师4与“音乐”有关的高频单词_ adj.古典的_ vt.演出；表演_ n演出；表演album n专辑compose vt.&vi.作(曲)composer n创作者conductor n(乐队等的)指挥conduct vt.指挥答案1attractive sensitive impressive relativeactive protective cooperative2humourous dangerous poisonousadventurous3politician musici
6、an physician4classical perform performance.短语串记1dream _ 梦见；梦想；设想2to be _ 说实在地；实话说3attach._认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4_ cash 用现金；有现钱5play jokes _ 戏弄6rely _ 依赖；依靠7be/get familiar _ 熟悉；与熟悉起来8or _ 大约9break _ 打碎；分裂；解体10_ addition 另外；也11sort _ 分类12_ all 最重要；首先答案1of 2.honest 3.to 4.in 5.on 6.on 7.with 8.so9up 10.in
7、 11.out 12.above【联想串记】1break 相关短语break _ 打碎；拆散；结束；分裂(解体)；散开break _ 出故障；失败；垮掉break _ 强行进入；打断break _ 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)break _ 断开；使折断；中断break _ 突然开始；爆发break _(from sb./sth.)逃脱；脱离；背叛(某人/某物)break _ 取得突破；取得新的重大发现2all 相关短语_ all 最重要；首先_ all 毕竟；终究_ all 全部；合计_ all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first _ all 首先；第一all _ all 整
8、体说来；总而言之3常见支付方式_ cash 用现金_ check 用支票_ credit card 用信用卡4“大约”的表达or so,about,around,approximately答案1up down in into off out awaythrough2above after in at of in3in by by.佳句必背1“代词ofwhich”构成的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,_ was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成乐
9、队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。2过去分词短语作定语Each week on TV,the Monkees would play and sing songs _.每周在电视上，曼克斯会演唱其他音乐家谱写的歌曲。3not.without.双重否定句式Freddy and his band could _.弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。答案1most of which 2.written by other musicians3not go out anywhere without being followed.课文语篇Most young peo
10、ple have wanted to be a famous singer or musician.They have dreamed _1_ playing in front of audience.Honestly speaking,many people attach great importance to _2_(become)rich and famous.Many musicians meet and form a band.They may start _3_ a group of high school students.At first,they may play to _4
11、_(passer-by)in the street.Later,they may give _5_(perform)in pubs or clubs.Of course they want to make a lot of money.However,there was one band _6_(call)the Monkees that started in a different way.It began as a TV show.The TV organizers had plannd to find four rock musicians,but they could find onl
12、y one.They had to use actors,_7_ had to rely _8_ other musicians to help them.They just pretended _9_(sing).Their performances were _10_(humour)and soon they became popular.After a year or so,the Monkees began to play and sing their own songs like a real band.In the US,they became even more popular
13、than the Beatles.答案1of/about 2.becoming 3.as 4.passers-by5performances 6.called 7.who 8.on9to sing 10.humorous.单元语法定语从句1This course is based on a project,one of _ aims is to improve the students comprehensive ability in English.2The wrong youve done to her is terrible,_ which you should make an apol
14、ogy to her.3I still remember the day _ which I first came to school.4This is the reaseon _ which he was put in prison.5The man,_ whom I learned the news,is an engineer.答案1whose 2.for 3.on 4.for 5.from考点突破02 核心考点 各个击破核心单词 重难突破1pretend vt.假装；装扮Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer li
15、ke Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉 OK 时会假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？pretendnot to do 假装没做to be doing 假装正在做to have done 假装做过that.假装活学巧练 Sarah pretended _(be)cheerful and said nothing about the argument.When his mother came in,he pretended _(study)答案：to be to be studying2attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接To be honest,a lo
16、t of people attach great importance tobecoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。attach.to.认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value to 认为 有重要性(或意义、价值等)attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起，缠着某人attach to sb./sth.(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联attached adj.依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋活学巧练 The hospital is _(attach)to
17、 the medical college.He attached importance _ his lessons.答案：attached to3form n.形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 v.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列But just how do people form a band?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？form the habit of doing sth.get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯form/set up a club 成立俱乐部in the form of 以的形式take the form of
18、采取的形式；表现为的形式fill in/out the form 填表格活学巧练 Small talk can help people _(form)new friendships.We keep contact _ the form of email.答案：form in4perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行They began to draw the interest of the public as they performedtheir exciting dance in cafs.当他们在咖啡馆表演他们兴奋的舞蹈时，他们开始吸引大众的兴趣。perform the role
19、of 扮演角色perform a.role in 在中起作用perform an operation 进行手术perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺performance n.执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演performer n.执行者；表演者巧学妙记活学巧练 There will be two intervals during the _(perform)No matter how frequently _(perform),the works of Beethoven are still popular with pe
20、ople all over the world.答案：performance performed5sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的She is very sensitive about her overweight.她很忌讳别人说她胖。be sensitive to 对敏感be sensitive about 神经过敏的，易生气的sensitive“敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的”。be sensitive to“对敏感”。sensible“明智的；意识到的”。be sensible of“意识到，认识到”。allergic“对过敏的”。be allergic to“对过敏；
21、对十分反感”。活学巧练 I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive _ water temperature.My sister is allergic _ seafood.答案：to to6earn vt.&vi.赚得；挣钱；获得；博得；使赚得；使获得He now earns his living as a lorry driver.他现在靠当卡车司机谋生。earn a/ones living 谋生；维持生活make a/ones living earn a reputation
22、赢得美名earn good money 赚大钱earnings n.所得，收入，工资活学巧练 He _(earn)his living by selling fruit when young.Average weekly _(earn)rose by 1.5%in July.答案：earned earnings7stick(stuck;stuck)n树枝；手杖 v粘贴；刺入；陷入；坚持She stuck a stamp on the envelope.她把一张邮票贴在信封上。We got stuck in the traffic jam.由于交通阻塞，我们被困住了。stick with 紧跟；
23、坚持stick out 伸出；突出；显眼；坚持到底stick to 坚持；坚守stick together 团结在一起方法点拨(1)stick to 后接名词或代词时是指“遵守；信守；不放弃；坚守；坚持；坚持干”，常与表示“真理、原则、观点、决定、计划、理论”的词语连用。(2)insist on 后接名词或动名词表示“坚持认为/说或坚决主张；坚决要求某物；坚持做”。活学巧练 If you stick _ the truth,youll have nothing to fear.He insisted _ her staying in London.His car got _(stick)in
24、the mud.答案：to on stuck8familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。活学巧练 Im familiar _ this music.Its concept is familiar _ most people.答案：with to9attractive adj.有吸引力的She is a very attractive woman.她是个妩媚动人的女子。attract v.吸引attract sb.吸引某人be attracted to sb./sth.喜
25、欢某人/某物attract ones attention to 引起某人对的注意attraction n.吸引(力)，吸引人的事物 活学巧练 The Great Wall is a tourist _(attract)The beauty of the seaside is _(attract)答案：attraction attractive10match vt.与配套Guess which music matches which picture.猜猜哪种音乐与哪幅画相配。n.火柴：strike a match 划火柴比赛：a football match 足球比赛对手：meet ones m
26、atch 遇到对手颜色、款式相匹配的东西：That shirt is a perfect match for your blue skirt.指婚姻绝配：Theyre a perfect match.v.与相配：The curtain doesnt match the paint.相配：a well-matched husband and wife 绝配夫妻与相匹敌：His latest films dont match his previous ones.match 与相配；与一致；将配对suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。fit多指衣服鞋帽等适合某人的尺寸。活学巧练 His t
27、ie _ his suit.The arrangement _ us both.The trousers dont _ him.They are too wide.答案：matches suited fit11occur(occurred;occurred)vi.发生It never occurred to her to ask anyone.她从未想到问任何人。An idea occurred to sb.某人想到一个主意It occurs to sb.that.某人想到It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事活学巧练 It _(occur)to him that
28、he had left thepassport at home.答案：occurred重点短语 拓展延伸1rely on 依赖；依靠As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的音乐人来帮助他们。rely on sb./sth.依靠某人/某事物rely on sb.to do sth.rely on ones doing sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on it that.指望/相信rely o
29、n it 一定；确定活学巧练 Tim always relies _ his wife for advice on clothes.You can rely on _ that it is going to rain this weekend.答案：on/upon it2break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.乐队在 1970 年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在 80 年代中期又重组起来了。break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；
30、垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱break off 折断；断绝活学巧练 His health broke _ from the stress of the new job.My girlfriend has broken _ with me.It will take ten years to break _ the cultural barriers.A fire broke _ last night.答案：down up throu
31、gh out3or so 大约；左右(常位于数量词之后)She is a lady of thirty or so.她是一个 30 岁左右的女士。Your daddy will be back in a day or so.你爸爸大约一天后回来。方法点拨 or so“大约，左右”，通常位于数量词之后。about,some,around 均有“大约”之意，但它们都位于数词之前。活学巧练 Hell stay here for ten days _ so.答案：or4sort out 分类；整理；选出；解决The child was sorting out the bricks into diffe
32、rent colors.那孩子在按颜色把砖块分成不同的种类。sort sth.out 把分类sort oneself out 解决某人自身问题sort sb.out 整治某人sort.into.把整理成sort of 有点儿；几分of this/that sort 这/那一类的all sorts of 各种各样的活学巧练 I must sort _ my clothes for tomorrow.They sorted the apples _ large ones and small ones.It was sort _ odd that he didnt come.答案：out into
33、of5above all 最重要，首先Above all,make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.最重要的是，你们一定要经常保持联系。after all 毕竟；终究in all 全部；合计at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all 首先，第一all in all 整体说来；总而言之活学巧练 Max is fair,hardworking,and _ all honest.I found out that I have no artistic ability _ all.答案：above at6to be
34、 honest(with you)坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首)To be honest with you,I dont agree with you.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。It is honest of you to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的。honestly(speaking)to be honest 说实在的；实话说be honest about sth.对某事说实话be honest with sb.对某人说实话be honest in doing sth.在做某事方面诚实its honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的活学巧练
35、 To be honest _ you,I think the party is a success._(honest)speaking,I also find that I still have some bad learning habits.答案：with Honestly7play jokes on 戏弄；开(某人)玩笑；捉弄Playing jokes on the disabled is not polite.捉弄残疾人是不礼貌的。make jokes about sb.取笑某人；拿某人开玩笑make/tell a joke 说笑话have a joke with sb.与某人开玩笑
36、treat.as a joke 把当做玩笑in joke 闹着玩；开玩笑play a trick on/upon sb.捉弄某人活学巧练 Dont play jokes _ others at random.答案：on8in addition 另外；也He likes swimming.In addition,he also likes skating.他喜欢游泳。另外，他也喜欢滑冰。in addition to.除以外还as well as.还；既又；也apart from.除之外except.除之外(不包括在内)except for.除之外(强调美中不足)except that.除了(后跟
37、从句)besides.除之外(包括在内)；况且；此外in addition 用于衔接上下文，可单独用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾。用于句首和句中时要用逗号隔开。in addition to 相当于 besides,后接名词。活学巧练 I like apples._ addition,I also like bananas.答案：In典型句式 精讲精练1Actors may not be able to sing,so at first other musicians sang the songs for the programme while the band pretended to sin
38、g them.演员不会唱，因此起初演节目时别的歌手唱歌，而乐队成员假唱。1while 用作并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于 and then/but，强调前后两种情况的对比和转折，此时，while 一般位于句中。2while 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候；和同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。3while 引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有 be，则从句主语和 be 可以省略。while 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。4while 引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”，比 although 或 t
39、hough 语气轻。5while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于 as long as。while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。活学巧练 He is fond of music _ Im keen on art.The two ministers have yet to meet,but may do so _ in New York.答案：while while2Their personal life was discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were friends.不认识他们的
40、人在谈论他们的私生活，而他们说起来就好像他们是朋友似的。1who did not know them 为 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 people；as if 在此引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。2as if/though 引导状语从句时，从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。活学巧练 If the stick is put in water,it looks as if it _(be)broken.答案：were3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队
41、无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。句中 not.without.是一种双重否定结构，用来表示肯定意义，此处的 not 也可用 never 来代替。在英语中表示非否定意义的否定句常见于某些固定的句型、习惯用语及搭配等中，除了 not/never.without.结构外还有以下几种常见的情况：(1)not.until.句型。(2)含 cannot/couldnt 或 can/could否定词(如 not,never,hardly,scarcely 等)的否定句常表达语气很强的肯定意义。如 cant help doing,cant help but do sth.等句型。(3)no sooner.than.
42、，hardly.when 否定结构的句子表示肯定意义。(4)借助于 without,but for 或否定形式，虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望，从而间接传达肯定的意义。活学巧练 Hardly had he got off the train _ he was arrested by the police.There is no success _ hardship.答案：when without4At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave th
43、e country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。before 在此意思是“趁着”或“还没来得及”。活学巧练 The singer had left _ he could push into the crowd.He rang off _ I could say something.答案：before before5They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practising
44、their music in someones house is the first step to fame.他们开始可能是一群中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。1“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which 或 whom。2“介词which”在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词 when，where 和 why。3“介词短语which”在定语从句中也可以作目的、方式状语。活学巧练 It seemed there was no limit to the heights to _ kites would fly today.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it differently.答案：which which温示提馨请 做：随堂演练03（点击进入）温示提馨请 做：课时作业10（点击进入）温示提馨请 做：综合能力测试二（必修2）（点击进入）
