1、第1页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业Unit 1 Friendship第2页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业Section Grammar&Writing第3页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业第4页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业直接引语和间接引语()陈述句和疑问句1人称的变化语法点津直接引语变为间接引语时,人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作
2、相应的改变。巧记 直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀:“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不变更。”第5页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业(1)“一随主”。指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。第6页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业(2)“二随宾”。指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰,从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称。第
3、7页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业(3)“第三人称不变更”。指直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰,从句中的人称一般不需要变化。第8页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业对点训练将下列句子改为间接引语(1)“I know it,”he said.He said that _ knew it.(2)She asked us,“Do you want to go on a picnic?”She asked us if/whether _
4、 wanted to go on a picnic.答案:(1)he(2)we第9页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业2时态的变化语法点津直接引语变间接引语时动词变化如下表:直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变句子时态一般将来时过去将来时 第10页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业直接引语间接引语例句He said,“The film had begun when I got to the cine
5、ma.”He said that the film had begun when he got to the cinema.I asked the teacher,“When shall we have our sports meeting?”I asked the teacher when we should have our sports meeting.第11页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业点津在下面几种情况中,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态不发生变化。直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时,其时态不变。“The earth mo
6、ves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”,the teacher told me.The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.第12页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。Tom said,“I was born on April 21,1980.”Tom said h
7、e was born on April 21,1980.第13页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业对点训练将下列句子改为间接引语(1)I said,“I will give her some advice tomorrow.”I said that I _ her some advice the next day.(2)“You have already done your duty,”he said to her.He told her that she _ already done her duty.第14页名师伴你行 人教版
8、英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业(3)John said to his parents,“I had learned 400 Chinese words by the end of last term.”John told his parents that he _400 Chinese words by the end of last term.(4)He said,“I am living with my old brother.”He said that he _ with his old brother.(5)“Light travels m
9、uch faster than sound,”he said.He said that light _ much faster than sound.答案:(1)would give(2)had(3)had learned(4)was living(5)travels第15页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业3指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化语法点津 引语用词 直接引语间接引语this 这个that 那个指示代词these 这些those 那些第16页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破
10、导案写作提高导案完成课时作业 引语用词 直接引语间接引语now 现在then 那时today 今天that day 那天this morning 今天上午that morning 那天上午tonight 今天晚上that night 那天晚上tomorrow 明天the next/following day 第二天yesterday 昨天the day before 前一天last night 昨天晚上the night before 前一天晚上时间状语the day before yesterday 前天two days before 两天前第17页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit
11、1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业 引语用词 直接引语间接引语three days ago 三天前three days before 三天前next week 下一周the next/followingweek 第二周时间状语ago(至今)以前before(那时)以前地点状语here 这儿there 那儿bring 带来take 带走方向性动词come 来go 去第18页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业对点训练将下列句子改为间接引语(1)“How much have we spent on petrol thi
12、s year?”Susan asked her husband.Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol _ year.第19页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业(2)My friend Linda said to me,“I saw the film three days ago.”My friend Linda told me that she had seen the film three days _.答案:(1)that(2)before第20页名师
13、伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业4连接词的选择语法点津(1)直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,常变成由 that 引导的宾语从句。在口语中,that 可以省略。He said,“I was cooking when the earthquake happened.”He said(that)he was cooking when the earthquake happened.第21页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业点津直接引语是陈述句时,若变为间接引语,主句谓语动词 s
14、aid to sb.常改为 told sb.。She said to me,“I came back an hour ago.”She told me(that)she had come back an hour before.(2)直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,间接引语中用 whether(.or.或.or not)或 if 引导。He said,“Are you interested in English?”He asked(me)if/whether I was interested in English.第22页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Sectio
15、n 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业点津如果主句中谓语动词是 said,则将其改为 asked。(3)直接引语为特殊疑问句时,间接引语仍用原来的特殊疑问词来引导,其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。“Whats your name?”he asked me.He asked me what my name was.第23页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业点津疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时,要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。第24页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课
16、时作业对点训练将下列句子改为间接引语I asked her,“What are you going to do tomorrow?”I asked her _ she was going to do the next day.答案:what第25页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业第26页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业达标检测.完成直接引语和间接引语的互换1“I will try my best to publish her diary,”said Annes fat
17、her.Annes father said that_his best to publish her diary.2“I will go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow,”my father said to me.My father told me that he would go to Beijing for a meeting _.第27页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业3 “China is the biggest developing country in the world,”said
18、 Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith said that China _ the biggest developing country in the world.4“Did you see the film last night?”asked Bob.Bob asked me _ I _the film the night before.第28页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业5“How did you get this information?”Miss Liu asked him.Miss Liu asked him _ he
19、 had got _ information.6“Where does he live now?”Mother asked me.Mother asked me _ he_.答案:1.he would try 2.the next day 3.is 4.whether;had seen 5.how;that 6.where;lived then第29页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业.单句改错1Kitty said that she needs some fresh air._2He said he bought a beauti
20、ful car the day ago._3The astronomer told us the moon moved around the earth._第30页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业4The shop assistant asked me which one I will take._5I asked him if he would take bus or take train._答案:1.needsneeded 2.agobefore 3.movedmoves4willwould 5.ifwhether第31页名师
21、伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业图解语法第32页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业语法感知1She said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”2She said that she didnt want to
22、set down a series of facts in a diary as most people did,but she wanted that diary itself to be her friend,and she should call her friend Kitty.第33页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业观察并研究上面的句子,注意句中的黑体部分,完成以下内容。1 句为直接引语,2 句为间接引语。在将 1 句改为 2 句的形式时,需要注意人称、时态、代词等的相应改变。第34页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Un
23、it 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业第35页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业建议信文体分析1概念:建议信是写信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。2分类:(1)建议信有可能是写给个人,就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点。(2)建议信也可能是写给某个组织或机构,就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。第36页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业3内容安排:(1)首段:表明写作意图。陈述事由,简单介绍自己,注意语气。(2)主体段落:应该首先肯定对方的优点,然后再写需要改
24、进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。(3)结尾段:对提出的建议进行总结,要注意有礼貌以使读者容易接受。4语言特征:提出的理由要合情合理,语气一定要礼貌。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。第37页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业高分句式A建议信开头常用句式:1I am sorry to know that.2I am very glad to hear that you want to.3I know you have trouble in.4I am writing to you for the pur
25、pose of.5In my personal opinion,it would be wise of you to take the following action.第38页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业B建议信主体段落常用句式,给出建议:1first,firstly,secondly,then,after that,in the end,finally,meanwhile.2I think it would be more beneficial if you could.C建议信结尾常用句式:1I believe you
26、will take my advice into account.2 I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.3I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.第39页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业佳作构建假如你是李华,上周日去动物园,看到游客对动物乱扔石子甚至往一头熊的脑袋上泼水,对此你感到非常气愤。现在请你用英语就此事给某报社编辑写一封信,并提出
27、你的建议:请求该报社帮助呼吁人们保护和尊重动物。词数:100120 个词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。第40页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业审题立意项目结论体裁_话题_时态_人称_答案:建议信 提出建议 以一般现在时为主 以第一人称为主第41页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业谴词造句1人们对动物的恶劣行径,令我深感遗憾和羞愧。对感到羞愧_用 what 从句翻译此句I fell terribly sorry and _.2任何虐待动物的人都要被罚款。一般表达(and 并
28、列句)_,and they should be fined.第42页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业句式升级(定语从句)_should be fined.第43页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业3首先,我们应让人们知道:动物是我们的朋友,而且对人类的生活很重要。一般表达First,we should make people know that animals are our friends and are important to peoples life.句式升级(
29、运用 not only.but also)First,we should make people know animals are_.第44页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业4I suggest that these animals should be set free in nature.汉语译文:_句式升级(转换为表语从句)_答案:1.be ashamed of sth.ashamed of what people did to the animals第45页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破
30、导案写作提高导案完成课时作业2Many people treat the animals badlyAnyone who treats animals badly3not only our friends but also important to peoples life4我建议这些动物应被放归自然。My suggestions is that these animals should be set free in nature.第46页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业连句成篇第47页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1
31、Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业答案:Dear Editor,Here I write to tell you about what I saw in the zoo last Sunday.I feel terribly sorry and ashamed of what people did to the animals.It seemed that many animals kept in the zoo were not being treated well.I saw many visitors throw some stones at them and some
32、 visitors even poured water onto a big bears head.Some people just looked and laughed,but no one thought those were wrong.第48页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业Here is what we should do.First,we should make people know animals are not only our friends but also important to peoples life
33、.Second,anyone who treats animals badly should be fined.Last,if people cant stop doing so,my suggestion is that these animals should be set free in nature.I hope you can help educate people to love and respect animals.Thank you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第49页名师伴你行 人教版 英语 必修1Unit 1Section 语法突破导案写作提高导案完成课时作业完成课时作业(二)谢谢观看!