1、四川省棠湖中学2020届高三英语下学期第三次月考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What will the woman probably give the man?A. Her new address. B. Her mobile phone. C. Her mobile phone number.2. What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane. B. The safety of th
3、e airplane. C. The service of the flight attendant.3. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.4. What does the man order?A. A small soda. B. A baked potato. C. A salad.5. What does the woman tell the man about?A. Her future career. B. A famous actress. C.
4、 Some funny stories.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A budget problem. B. A study problem. C. Part-time jobs.7. What wi
5、ll the woman do?A. Work more. B. Spend less money. C. Ask the man for help.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What do we know about Kate?A. Shes too busy to see a doctor.B. The doctors advice does her no good.C. She hasnt got well though she has seen a doctor.9. Who will go to see Kate?A. The man. B. The woman. C. B
6、oth of them听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the treehouse?A. In Justins yard. B. In Stanleys yard. C. In Miss Johnsons yard.11. How will Justin get back to the treehouse?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.12. Why is Justin in a hurry?A. He is afraid of thunder. B. He thinks its going to rain. C. He want
7、s Mom to see the treehouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man stay up?A. To get ready for exams. B. To write a report. C. To prepare his lessons before class.14. When did the woman finish her exams?A. This Friday. B. Today. C. Last weekend.15. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. Take exams for
8、the man. . B. Have lunch with the man. C. Help the man with his chemistry.16. What remains to be dealt with by the woman?A. Three exams. B. Chemistry classes. C. One report.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the man do in 1960?A. He went to college. B. He made many friends. C. He left the northern state
9、s.18 What was life like in the northern states?A. The blacks were treated equally.B. Most people were not nice to outsiders.C. People of different races were friendly to each other.19. When did the man win the Nobel Prize?A. In 1960. B. In 1968. C. In 1986.20. What did the man do with the prize mone
10、y?A. He gave it to the college. B. He gave it to poor children.C. He gave it to the Freedom Movement.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhistler World ski Snowboard FestivalThere are many reasons why the World Ski& Snowboard Festival has been so popular for
11、the past 22 years. Known to locals as WSSF, the festival combines spring energy with Whistlers unique mountain culture. It is being held from 10th April to 15th April, at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler. Canada. There are photography, filmmaking, ski and snowboard competitions.WSSF Schedu
12、leBelow are some of the events.Tuesday, April 10Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience. The eight people include mountain bikers Darren Berrecloth and Hans Rey, climber John Long, diver Jill Heinerth, snow boarder Alex Warburton, skier Johnny Thrash, and adventurers Casey Brown
13、 and Ted Baird.Wednesday, April 11This free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture. It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife. The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 1l to April 13.Teams have 72 hours to shoot, edit and produce a short film taken within 100 kilometres
14、 of Whistler Village. Judges will choose just one winner for“ Best of show”.Thursday, April 12Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports, culture and the human spirit.Friday, April 13Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in British Columbia, Canad
15、a, for this snowboard contest. The contest is free to enter and the two champions (man and woman) will share C $50, 000.Saturday, April 14Competitors include a mix of racing legends. The audience can view the ski race for free. * The ski race depends on the weather and is scheduled for Saturday, Apr
16、il 14 but may be moved to Friday, April 13-check wssf. com for up-to-date information.1. What can we learn about the World Ski Snowboard Festival?A. It is a seven-day festivalB. It is held in April every year.C. It has a history of over twenty years.D. It is best known for whistlers mountain culture
17、.2. What can visitors do during the World Ski Snowboard Festival?A. Enjoy films made by competitors on April 11.B. See eight famous mountain bikers on April 10.C. Watch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday.D. View an exhibit featuring mountain culture on April 12.3. Which of the events
18、 mentioned in the text offers a prize?A. The ski race.B. The snowboard contest.C. The photography competitionD. The filmmaking competition.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了惠斯勒（Whistler）是世界知名的冬季滑雪胜地，在这里举行了世界滑雪节。【1题详解】细节理解题。由the World ski& Snowboard Festival has been so popular for the past 22 year
19、s. 可知，该世界滑雪节已经有二十多年的历史。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Wednesday, April 11 中的 The exhibit will be open to everyone from April 11 to April 13. 可知，展览会连续举办三天。所以4月12号可以看到这个展览。D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Friday, April 13 中 The contest is free to enter and the two champions (man and woman) will share C $50,000. 可知，B项正确。即滑雪比赛设有奖金。
20、故选B。BIt is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, every toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step. . . Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole
21、entity.I was about 6 years old. My moms best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was. and the second boy appeared to be super grown-up, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed
22、staying at their place.I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my moms friend at her place. I woke up. Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and th
23、ough he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long. But it took him forever. I realized that I was alone. I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell
24、on the floor. And there I was standing-one little criminal-desperate to escape and knowing that I would be punished for destroying the curtain that was not even ours.But then something changed. I stopped weeping. I looked around and realized that I was in a safe place, and that mom would come back a
25、nd kiss me no matter what I had done.This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My
26、eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the way-I was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my moms knees.4. What is the best title for this passage?A. An Unforgettable PartyB. A Childhood MemoryC. A Happy Day in My Moms Best Friends HomeD. The Rules You Should Follow5. W
27、hat best describes the authors feelings toward childhood memories?A. Childhood memories are easy to forget.B. They make what is the personality of a man.C. Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.D. Childhood memories are always strange and incomprehensible.6. What happened to the au
28、thor when he was 6 years old?A. His family moved to another apartment.B. He always fought with moms friends children for toys.C. He was punished by his mom for destroying her friends curtain.D. He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.7. In the last paragraph, the word It ref
29、ers to_.A. the moment he received a present from his momB. the time he spent in moms friends homeC. the moment he realized his moms loveD the time he destroyed the curtain【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It is obvious that all of our childhood memories
30、are not accidental.”可知，我们所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的，作者就讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. ”可知，作者认为这些童年记忆塑造了一个人的人格，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容，特别是“I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window.”及“At that moment I pulled the curtain so
31、strongly that I fell on the floor.”可知，六岁的时候，作者被锁在屋子里，没能从窗户出去，而且还弄坏了窗帘，故D项正确。【7题详解】代词指代题。根据画线词后的“was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe.”可知，这是我人生中第一次意识到有妈妈在，我很安全，由此可知，it指代的就是意识到妈妈的爱的那一刻，故C项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章主题
32、句是关键，主题句一般在文章首段或末段，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental.”可知，我们所有的童年记忆都不是偶然的，下文作者就讲述了一个让自己印象深刻的童年记忆，故B项正确。CArtificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast ca
33、ncer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern Californias (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Ra
34、wat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “. . . You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.”David Agus is another USC researcher. He says machines are n
35、ot going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize by itself. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer r
36、eturning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.”Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than
37、just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. “All of a sudden, we have the computing power to re
38、ally do it in real time. . . We couldnt have done this, we didnt have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now its all changed.” Agus adds that the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world. He says that having a large amount of information about patients is i
39、mportant for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.8. In Rishi Rawats research, _.A. the data put into co
40、mputers contributes to cancer recognitionB. many cancers are being studied at the momentC. machine learning has replaced doctors workD. the focus is on the cure for cancer9. David Aguss words in Paragraph 3 are used to _.A. provide some advice for doctorsB. introduce the development of cancerC. appe
41、al to scientists to research into cancerD. explain the function of AI in treating cancer10. What can we infer from the text ?A. AI can make decisions for doctors.B. Developing countries might be lack of funds.C. AI will hopefully make an accurate identification of cancer.D. Computing power has long
42、helped with the identification of cancer.11. What is the authors attitude towards AI used in treating cancer?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。文章介绍人工智能，并解释了它在治疗癌症中的作用，希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人类错误的癌症。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Rawat provides information about
43、 cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “. . . You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.”可知，在Rishi Rawat的研究中，输入电脑的数据有助于癌症的识别。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Scientists say artificial intell
44、igence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.“科学家们表示，人工智能可以做的不仅仅是计数细胞。通过机器学习，它可以识别复杂的模式或结构，并了解细胞是如何组织的。”可知，David Agus在第3段的话被用来解释人工智能在治疗癌症中的作用。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中The hope is
45、that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes.“希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人类错误的癌症。”故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make
46、 a difference in all forms of cancer.“南加州大学的研究人员目前只研究乳腺癌。但医生预测，人工智能终有一天会在所有癌症中发挥作用。”可知，作者对人工智能治疗癌症的态度是“积极的，肯定的”。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indi
47、cate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第五段中The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes.“希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人类错误的癌症。”故选C。DWhat will power your house in the future? Nuclear, wind, or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of
48、 Technology (MIT) in the US, it might be leaves but man-made ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to copy this seemingly simple process.The man-made leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his partne
49、rs at MIT can be seen as a special chip with catalysts (催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell (电池), which uses those two materials to produce electricity.A man-made le
50、af is not a new idea. The first man-made leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and changeable for practical use. The new leaf, on the contrary, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that a man-made leaf prototype (原型) could operate
51、continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful, new, inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy change inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now, the new leaf is about
52、 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the machine can run in whatever water is available; that is, it doesnt need pure water. This is important for some countries that dont have enough pure water.With the goal to “make each home its own power station” a
53、nd “giving energy to the poor”, scientists believe that the new machine could be widely used in developing countries, especially in India and rural China.12. What will give power to our house in the future, according to MIT?A. Man-made leaves.B. Nuclear.C. Solar power.D. Wind.13. Which of the follow
54、ing orders correctly shows how the man-made leaf is used to produce electricity?a. man-made leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenb. the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellc. the man-made leaves are put in waterd. the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityA. c
55、bad.B. bcad.C. cabd.D. cadb.14. What does the underlined “stable” in the 4th paragraph mean?A. Secure.B. Powerful.C. Unnatural.D. Unchangeable.15. The aim of the scientists at MIT in developing the new man-made leaves is to .A. build up more power stations in the worldB provide cheaper energy for de
56、veloping countriesC. offer people in developing countries access to pure waterD. gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种未来能给我们提供能源的人造树叶，这种树叶会模仿光合作用把水分解成氢气和氧气，然后再发生反应来发电，可为发展中国家提供便宜的能源。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话According to scientists at t
57、he Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, it might be leaves but man-made ones.可知根据美国麻省理工学院的科学家们的说法，将来会给我们的房子带来能量的是人造树叶，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of waterThe hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which
58、 uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house当把人造树叶投入一桶水中，它可以把水分解成氢和氧，然后氢和氧气被储存在燃料电池中，燃料电池用这两种气体来产生电能，由此可知正确顺序是cabd，故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。The first man-made leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and changeable for practical use. The new le
59、af, on the contrary, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable.此处是将新旧人造树叶进行对比，一开始的人造树叶是expensive and changeable（昂贵和多变的），根据句中的on the contrary（正相反），可知新的人造树叶与原来的人造树叶是相反的，新的人造树叶是便宜和不变的（unchangeable.），所以此处stable的意思是Unchangeable，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段With the goal to “make each home its
60、 own power station” and “giving energy to the poor”, scientists believe that the new machine could be widely used in developing countries可知之所以发展新的人造树叶是因为它可为发展中国家提供更便宜的能源，故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heres how yo-yo dieting affects your body and your mindYo-yo di
61、eting, also known as weight cycling, occurs when a person experiences periods of weight loss followed by weight gain followed by weight loss and so on and so on. The effects of this weight cycling are significant, even when the weight lost and gained is as little as 10 pounds. _16_.It can make you g
62、ain weightWhile dieting may help you lose a few pounds at first, it only works temporarily. Your body responds to the lack of calories by turning to lean muscle mass for energy. Once you have returned to your normal eating habits, the weight comes back on _17_._18_Yo-yo dieting may increase the risk
63、 for heart disease and sudden death in post-menopausal（绝经后期）women. Studies found that when normal-weight women experienced periods of weight cycling, they were 3.5 times more likely to have sudden death than women whose weight remained stable. In the same study, yo-yo dieting increased a womans risk
64、 of death by 66 percent.It can be damaging to your skinDermatologist (a doctor who studies and treats skin diseases) Robin Evans weighed in on the effect that yo-yo dieting has on the skin. “The up and down weight losses and gains can have harmful effects on the skin especially on the face with stre
65、tching and contracting the skin,” said Evans. _19_.It plays games with your mindYo-yo dieting is hard on the body, _20_. Repeatedly gaining and losing weight can leave dieters feeling more depressed about their weight and losing self-belief as a result.If youre a yo-yo-dieter, talk to your health ca
66、re provider about lifestyle changes that can help you maintain a stable and healthy weight for years to come. A. It only works temporarilyB. It can damage your heartC. but in the form of fat, not muscleD. but its even harder on the mindE. but with a smaller size, you will make yourself less friendly
67、F. The result ends up more wrinkles and an overall effect of aging the skinG. We turned to the experts to find out how yo-yo dieting can affect your body and your mind【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D【解析】溜溜球节食是凯利D.布劳内尔( Kelly D. Brownell)在耶鲁大学时创造的。其参照是一种周期性上下运动的一个溜溜球。在这个过程中，最初是减肥者在减肥上的成功，但成功无法长期保持，并
68、开始重新获得重量，最后减肥者失去的肥胖又回来了。周期重新开始。【16题详解】根据以下列溜溜球节食对人体和心理的危害可以得知，这是咨询专家后得出的结果。故选G。【17题详解】根据空格前内容：节食减肥时，你的身体通过转向肌肉来回应卡路里的缺乏。得知一旦饮食正常时，体重会再次反弹，是以脂肪形式长肉而不是肌肉。故选C。【18题详解】根据上段It can make you gain weight和下一段的It can be damaging to your skin可以推断出这一段也是It can .，再结合Yo-yo dieting may increase the risk for heart di
69、sease得知选B。【19题详解】根据空格前内容：体重变化频繁会对你的皮肤有害，让面部皮肤扩张收缩。得知下面说结果会使皮肤出现更多皱纹，加速皮肤衰老。选F。【20题详解】根据空格前内容：It plays games with your mindYo-yo dieting is hard on the body,得知这里是指出溜溜球节食会破坏身体，也会破坏你的思想。让你更沮丧，失去自信。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At my heavi
70、est I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to _21_ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of _22_ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _23_When I was 50, my
71、 weight problem began to affect me _24_ . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this _25_ weight any more.That year, I_26_ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her _27_ story she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000
72、 for homeless children._28_ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals _29_. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000_30_ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world _31_ me as the perfect solution._32_I
73、 began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would _33_ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the _34_ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right _35_. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked pe
74、rfectly. Donations began _36_in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and _37_ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise _38_.A year later, I
75、_39_ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _40_ and enormous.21. A. addB. mixC. killD. share22. A. dietsB. drinksC. fruitsD. dishes23. A. heightB. abilityC. wisdomD. weight24. A. temporarilyB. recentlyC. seriouslyD. sec
76、retly25. A. idealB. extraC. normalD. low26. A. attendedB. organizedC. recommendedD. mentioned27. A. folkB. successC. adventureD. science28. A. SurprisedB. AmusedC. InfluencedD. Disturbed29. A. projectB. businessC. systemD. custom30. A. in search ofB. in need ofC. in place ofD. in support of31. A. sc
77、aredB. consideredC. confusedD. struck32. A. AsB. UntilC. IfD. Unless33. A. get overB. run intoC. look forD. put aside34. A. excitementB. joyC. angerD. fear35. A. rowB. hallC. pathD. street36. A. breakingB. floodingC. jumpingD. stepping37. A. heavyB. fullC. expenseD. healthy38. A. regularlyB. limitle
78、sslyC. suddenlyD. randomly39. A. setB. reachedC. missedD. dropped40. A. stressfulB. painfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】本文讲述了作者曾因体重而束手无策，参加了一个研讨会后，给自己创建了一个项目，目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美金
79、，一年后作者实现了这个目标，感觉自己像被给了第二次生命去为一些有意义的事情。【21题详解】I used it to _1_ bad feelings，A. add添加；B. mix混合；C. kill杀害；D. share分享。根据上文“I had a very poor relationship with food（我和食物的关系不好）”可知，此处应该是用食物来“杀死”不好的感觉，故选C。【22题详解】I tried many different kinds of _2_ but nothing worked. A. diets饮食；B. drinks饮料；C. fruits水果；D. di
80、shes餐具。句意：我尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果。故选A。【23题详解】I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _3_. A. height身高；B. ability能力；C. wisdom聪明；D. weight体重，结合上文：尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果，可知此处作者想表达的意思：对于自己的体重什么也做不了，故选D。【24题详解】my weight problem began to affect me _4_. A. temporarily临时地；B. recently最近地；C. seriously严肃地，严重地
81、；D. secretly秘密地。结合下文可知：“我”的体重严重地影响到了“我”。故选C。【25题详解】I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this _5_ weight any more. A. ideal理想的；B. extra额外的；C. normal正常的；D. low低的。句意：“我”不想带着这额外的体重度过余生。故选B。【26题详解】I _6_ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A. attended参加；B
82、. organized组织；C. recommended推荐，介绍；D. mentioned提到。句意：“我”参加了一个研讨会，在那我们被要求去创建一个可以触摸世界的项目。故选A。【27题详解】A seminar leader shared her _7_ story，A. folk民族；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. science科学。根据研讨会领导讲的故事的内容：she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.她不仅体重减少125磅，而且为无家可归
83、的孩子筹集了25000美元，所以这应该是一个成功的故事，故选B。【28题详解】_8_ by her story，A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Amused愉快的；C. Influenced有影响的；D. Disturbed扰乱的。根据下文作者创建了一个项目，可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响，故选C。【29题详解】I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals _9_. A. project项目；B. business商业；C. system系统；D. custom习惯。结合上文，“we were asked to create a pro
84、ject”，出现过project，可推测应该是我创建了“我们痊愈，世界痊愈”的项目，故选A。【30题详解】My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 _10_ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. 句意：我的目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美元，支持30年前创立的“结束饥饿”的运动。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要；C. in place of代替；D. in support of支持，故选D。【31题详解】This com
85、bination of healing myself and healing the world _11_ me as the perfect solution. A. scared害怕；B. considered考虑；C. confused困惑；D. struck打击；strike me as意为“我认为，在我看来”。句意：治愈我和治愈世界的联合在我看来是完美的解决办法。故选D。【32题详解】_12_ I began my own personal weight program, A. As 当时；B. Until直到；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据下文，应该是当我开始我自己的
86、体重计划，故选A。【33题详解】I was filled with the fear that I would _13_ the same difficulties that beat me before. A. get over克服，恢复；B. run into遭遇，陷入；C. look for寻找；D. put aside放在一边。句意：我害怕我像之前一样陷入困难，打击自己。故选B。【34题详解】While the _14_ hung over my head A. excitement激动，振奋；B. joy乐趣；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕。结合上一句“ I was fil
87、led with the fear”可知，此处应该是害怕感萦绕心头，故选D。【35题详解】there were also signs that I was headed down the right _15_. A. row行，排；B. hall大厅；C. path轨道；D. street街道。句意：这里有我朝向正确轨道行走的标志，故选C。【36题详解】Donations began _16_ in from hundreds of people. A. breaking破坏；B. flooding（洪水般）泛滥；C. jumping跳；D. stepping踏。句意：捐赠开始如洪水般泛滥，来
88、自数百个人。故选B。【37题详解】and I began to eat small and _17_ meals A. heavy重的；B. full满的；C. expensive贵的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文：“I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a”可知，作者在尝试一些实际方法去减肥，所以此处应该是健康的食物，故选D。【38题详解】My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise _18_.A. regular
89、ly定期的；有规律的；B. limitlessly无限制地；C. suddenly突然地；D. randomly随便地。句意：“我”对筹集基金的关注也给了我定期运动的动力。故选A。【39题详解】A year later, I _19_ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! A. set布置，树立；B. reached到达；C. missed错过，想念；D. dropped落下。句意：一年后，我实现了目标减掉150磅，并且筹集了50,000美金。常用搭配reach ones goal意为“实现某人的目标”，故选B。【40题详解】I feel
90、 that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _20_ and enormous. A. stressful有压力的；B. painful痛苦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. peaceful和平的。结合上下文，这里something应该是指作者自己创建的项目lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000，这是一件有意义的事情，故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全
91、文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答题。语境信息解题法： 对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。例如第3小题 I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _3_，A. height 身高；B. ability能力；C. wisdom聪明；D. weight体重。通读全文后，可知大意：作者为了解决体重问题，创建了一个“我们痊愈，世界痊愈”的项目，最后实现
92、了既定目标体重减掉150磅，并且筹集50,000美金，然后根据问题定位到第一段的信息：作者曾重达370磅，和食物的关系很差，尝试过了很多不同的饮食方法，还是没有效果，由此可见，此处作者想表达的意思：“我”对自己的体重毫无办法，故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. All of them have something _41_ common. They spend
93、part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children, who look after _42_ (them) while their parents work.Lynette Smith was once the headmaster of a school. She said, “We had a school rule against _43_ (wear) jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was _44_ (c
94、onstant) telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind _45_ they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys.She and her husband began talking to the children. Fear is the _46_ (big) problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three lat
95、chkey children were scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own _47_ (safe).The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower still, under a bed, _48_ in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. _49_ Smiths lear
96、ned its hard to get statistics on latchkey children. Most parents are unwilling _50_ (admit) they leave their children alone.【答案】41. in 42. themselves 43. wearing 44. constantly 45. what 46. biggest 47. safety 48. or 49. The 50. to admit【解析】文章介绍了现在美国教育遇见的新情况，孩子回家以后独自一人在家，父母都上班了，这样的情况对孩子有很大的影响。【41题详解
97、】考查固定词组。have sth. in common有共同点。故答案为in。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他们被称为“挂钥匙儿童”，他们在父母工作的时候照顾自己。look after oneself照顾某人自己，故答案为themselves。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校规定禁止佩戴珠宝。介词against后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为wearing。【44题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词，故答案为constantly。【45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我从来没有想到他们意味着什么。此处是what引导的同位语从句，用来说明mind的具体内容。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句
98、意：恐惧是孩子们独自面对的最大问题。句子用最高级，故答案为biggest。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：许多人做恶梦，担心自己的安全。此处own自己的，是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为safety。【48题详解】考查并列连词。句意：它可能是在淋浴间，在床下，或者在壁橱里。故答案为or。【49题详解】考查冠词。姓氏的复数前加定冠词the，表示“某人一家”，故答案为The。（注意大写开头）【50题详解】考查固定搭配。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，故答案为to admit。【名师点睛】定冠词the的用法：定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱
99、,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。(1)特指双方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine.把药吃了。(2)上文提到过的人或事 He bought a house.他买了幢房子。(3)指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth(4)单数名词连用表示一类事物或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人 the dollar 美元，the rich 富人 (5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词 等前面I live on the second floor.我住二楼。Thats the very thing Ive been look
100、ing for.那正是我要找的东西。(6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)(7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂.(8)用在某些有普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 (9)用在表示乐器的名词前She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴.(10)用在姓氏的复
101、数名词之前，表示一家人the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)(11)用在惯用语中in the day/in the morning/the day before yesterday/the next morning/on the whole/by the way第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划
102、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Early rising has many advantage. First, it helps us to keep health. We all need fresh air, and the air is freshest in the morning. Beside, we can improve our health by exercise regularly in the morning. Second, it can also be
103、nefits our study because in the morning we can lean more quickly. Third, it can make us to plan our work for the day. Only without a proper plan can we work well. Early rising can allow us enough time to get ready for your work. So we say that those who always gets up late should make an effort to g
104、et up early.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“早起”的优势。【详解】1.考查名词复数。根据many可知后面用名词复数，表示“许多优势”，故把advantage改成advantages。2.考查形容词。keep healthy“保持身体健康”，用形容词作表语，故把health改成healthy。3.考查定冠词the。形容词最高级前面加定冠词the，故在freshest前面加the。4.考查副词。句意：此外，我们可以通过在早上有规律的锻炼来改善我们的健康。beside “在旁边”，表示“此外”用besides.结合句意可知把Beside改成Besides。5.考查固
105、定结构。介词by后用动名词作宾语，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故把exercise改成exercising。6.考查情态动词用法。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故把benefits改成benefit。7.考查固定结构。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，是用不带to的不定式作宾补，故把plan前的to去掉。8.考查介词。句意：只有制定适当的计划，我们才能把工作做好。结合句意可知把without改成with。9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：早起可以让我们有足够的时间为工作做准备。与us一致，结合句意可知把your改成our。10.考查主谓一致。句意：所以我们说，那些总是起床
106、晚的人应该努力早起。此处those做先行词，是复数形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语，句子是一般现在时态，故把gets改成get。【点睛】小题7运用了不带to的不定式作宾补。1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid
107、 sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华。你所在班级
108、的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2. 垃圾分类的实施情况；3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。注意：1. 电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;2. 词数：100左右。垃圾分类：garbage classificationDear Peter,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about garbage c
109、lassification in my community, so Im writing to tell you some details about it.The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month. People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times.
110、Individuals who fail to do so will be fined. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App. To make the garbage classification easier to achieve, more and more restaurants in our co
111、mmunity are using environmentally friendly materials to deliver their food. The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials.Personally, Im in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing peoples awareness of protecti
112、ng the environment. Hopefully my information is of help to you.Best wishes!Yours ,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2. 垃圾分类的实施情况；3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：garbage classification
113、（垃圾分类）；be launched in（启动）；sort（分类）；be supposed to（应该）；be confused with（困惑）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如People are required to sort household garbage into four categories
114、, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times.运用了定语从句；Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App.运用了让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
