1、四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What does the woman suggest?A. Forwarding the mail on. B. Turning to Mary for help. C. Asking Sally for the new address.2. What might the man do then?A. Invite the woman to dinner. B. Go
3、on as planned. C. Choose another restaurant.3. What does the woman mean?A. She didnt like the watch. B. She bought the watch for $50. C. She didnt have enough money.4. What is the man doing?A. Filling in a form. B. Playing tennis. C. Having an interview.5. How will the speakers get to the museum?A.
4、By bus. B. By underground. C. By car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What seems to be the mans problem?A. Making a career choice. B. Using self-assessment tools. C. Getting a career
5、 counselor(顾问).7. Whats the womans most important advice?A. Looking at the job description. B. Learning about oneself thoroughly.C. Taking earnings into top consideration.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does Mary call Mr. Green?A. To ask about a meeting. B. To make an appointment.C. To remind him to see a den
6、tist.9 When will Mr. Green attend a parent-teacher meeting?A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Anxious parents. B. Problems of poor children. C. Children who are home alone.11. What surprise the w
7、oman?A. There are hidden dangers at home.B. Many children have ever been home alone.C. Children enjoy themselves without control.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Children should be free from parental control.B. Middle-class kids have more chances to take a vacation.C. Eight-or-nine-yea
8、r-olds feel scared about being home alone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman come to see the man?A. To get a better understanding of the lectures.B. To explain why she missed two classes.C. To get notes of the classes she missed.14. Why doesnt the woman want to go to the student centre?A. She h
9、as to reserve the time in advance.B. There are usually too many students.C. She has no time to wait there.15. What do we know about the man?A. He cant help with the womans problem now.B. He cant explain his lessons outside the class.C. He is often busy during his office hours.16. What may the woman
10、do next?A. Borrow notes from her classmate.B. Visit the recommended websites.C. Meet the man after his class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 Which film of the following DIDNT the woman see?A. Raising Arizona. B. Wild at heart. C. Neither.18. How does the woman like the black humor film?A. Very much. B. Not a b
11、it. C. So-So.19. What kind of actor does the man think Nicolas Cage should be?A. A tragic actor. B. A classical actor. C. A comic actor.20. What films make Nicolas Cage more popular?A. Action movies. B. Comic movies. C. Tragic movies.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选
12、项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youve never bought organic food, you might be wondering whats so special about it. Is it really better for you? How does that work? This text will give you a short introduction to the subject.Organic food is produced without the use of artificial fertilizers or pesticides (insect and b
13、ug killers) and many people buy it because they think its better for their health. Whether thats true or not is still debated, but there are lots of other reasons for organic food. Intensive agriculture (集约型农业) gives us cheap and plentiful food, but its also one of the biggest sources of environment
14、al pollution. According to a report by the World Resources Institute, half of all the chemical fertilizers ever produced have been used since 1984. Fertilizers and the much more deadly pesticides and herbicides (weed killers) used with them finally find their way into rivers and seas. Sometimes they
15、 break down harmlessly, but theyre just as likely to build up in creatures that eat them (including humans). Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is one way to help reduce the problem.Many people find it puzzling that organic products are more expensive. After all, youre doing away with
16、 expensive chemicals so shouldnt they be cheaper? Organic farming is typically a more labor-intensive(劳动密集型) way of farming and thats why it costs more. As a responsible (有责任的) consumer, its up to you to decide where to put your money. Are you happy to buy products that may have been grown in a harm
17、ful way? Are you willing to pay more to buy organic products that may help to protect the environment?1. Which of the following does the author agree on?A. Organic food is better for peoples health.B. Organic food is better for the environment.C. Organic food tastes better than traditional food.D. O
18、rganic food can be produced in great amounts.2. The underlined words “doing away with” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by “_”.A. making use ofB. getting rid ofC. keeping away fromD. taking advantage of3. Whats the authors attitude towards organic food?A. Doubtful.B. Uncertain.C. Worried.D
19、. Supportive.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要阐述虽然有机食品价格贵，但是它的生产过程中不使用人工化肥等，这对于保护环境是大大有益的。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第2段最后一句话（Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is one way to help reduce the problem.）可知，有机食品生产过程中不使用人工化肥这是帮助减少这个问题的方法之一。而“这个问题”由前文environmental pollution可知指的是环境污染。故而作者同意：有机食品更有益于环境。故B
20、项正确。【2题详解】词义推断题。A. making use of 充分利用；B. getting rid of摆脱、淘汰；C. keeping away from远离；D. taking advantage of利用。由该处后面的句子so shouldnt they be cheaper?可知，人们希望购买更便宜的食品，故而youre doing away with expensive chemicals意为“人们正在淘汰昂贵的化学品”更合理，故而选B。【3题详解】判断推理题。由文章最后2句话（Are you happy to buy products that may have been g
21、rown in a harmful way? Are you willing to pay more to buy organic products that may help to protect the environment?你是否乐于购买可能以有害的方式生长的产品？还是说，你更愿意花更多的钱购买有助于保护环境的有机食品？）可知，作者对于有机食品的态度是支持的，故选D。BAfter the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight fina
22、lly. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to
23、finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. Whats worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read
24、 out loud. Mom worked part time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Moms voice comp
25、ared with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight,
26、reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most p
27、recious gift from a mother to her child.4. The author and his parents keep silent on their way home from hospital because .A. what the doctor said was worryingB. the author failed in the examC. they were exhaustedD. they focused on the scenery along the road5. The author manage to raise his marks in
28、 learning by .A. being confidentB. getting help from his teacherC. listening attentively（专心地）D. competing with his classmates6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The authors eyes recovered finally.B. Reading made the author more sensitive.C. The authors mother quitted her job to look after hi
29、m.D. Reading helped the author a lot both academically and mentally.7. Which of the following could be the title of the text?A. My eyesight troubleB. An unforgettable experienceC. My good hearingD. A precious gift from mother【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述了我的视力出了问题以后，妈妈通过她的朗读帮助我学习。这是妈妈送给我最贵重的礼
30、物。【4题详解】A 推理判断题。根据第一段中After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.可推知，医生的话让我们很担忧，所以我们一路无言。故选A。【5题详解】C 细节理解题。根据文中二、三段Mom volunteered to read out loud. In my room, Moms voice competed with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to f
31、ocus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.可知，我通过听妈妈读来学习，故选C。【6题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.说明，阅
32、读让我不再担忧自己的学习问题。故选D。【7题详解】B 主旨大意题。文章最后一句This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.点名文章主旨，故选B。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。CFear can be a wonderful feeling in our lives, protecting us from dangerous situations and keeping us safe. But fear can also limit our lives significantly. While it may not be
33、 conscious, fear may make us think we are unacceptable or that what we have to offer isnt valuable. Fear may make us feel that we are not safe being ourselves.To avoid feeling fear, we may limit our lives greatly, living in tiny boxes. Living this way gives us the illusion(假象) of safety but leaves u
34、s with an unfulfilling life of no passion. If we shine a light on many of our fears, we see they have a very limited view of what is “safe” and how to “protect” us. Many of our fears are concerned only with protecting us from humiliation(羞辱) and failure. While these fears are doing their jobs incred
35、ibly well, they are doing so with faulty and outdated programming. Many fears we have as adults are trying to protect us as they protected us when we were children. Indeed, many of our current, automatic reactions to fear were actually formed when we were children.Even so, its important not to judge
36、 ourselves for feeling these types of fears. If we judge ourselves, we will bury our fears or disguise them. By denying our fears, however, we also deny our energy, creativity and passion.So what do we do with fear? We recognize the fear for what it is a feeling weve experienced many times in the pa
37、st and a feeling we will experience many times in the future. We become very familiar with our own particular brand of fears and how we allow them to control our lives. It is especially beneficial for each of us to become aware of the particular behavior patterns weve adopted when we feel fear, so w
38、e can look at our reactions with a sense of humor and compassion. Then, if we wish, we can choose a different response, which can be a scary yet very exciting experience.8. According to the first paragraph, fear sometimes _.A. protect us when weve made mistakesB. makes sure our feelings are not hurt
39、C. brings great change to our everyday lifeD. makes us lose confidence in ourselves9. According to the author, the ways we react to fear _.A. vary from person to personB. have been formed since childhoodC. develop during our growthD. will not change until we get old10. The last paragraph mainly tell
40、s us _.A. what is the essence of fearsB. usual reactions we have when feeling fearC. how to deal with fears reasonablyD. the importance of humor and compassion11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Is fear managing your life?B. Be calm when feeling fearC. What do you fear most?D. Passio
41、n, chance and fear【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】试题分析: 文章讲了害怕的一些弊端以及如何合理地对待害怕情绪。【8题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到While it may not be conscious, fear may make us think we are unacceptable or that what we have to offer isnt valuable. Fear may make us feel that we are not safe being ourselves.可知，恐惧有时会让我们失去自信，没有安全感，故
42、选D【9题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到Indeed, many of our current, automatic reactions to fear were actually formed when we were children可知，选B项。【10题详解】C 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到So what do we do with fear?（因此我们如何对待恐惧），故选C项。【11题详解】A 主旨大意题。文章讲了害怕的一些弊端以及如何合理地对待害怕情绪，故选A项。考点：考查日常生活类阅读。DA robot created by Washington State Universi
43、ty (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia (痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homesThe Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance wi
44、th daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the a
45、ctivity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected,” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need a
46、ssistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve som
47、e of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS co
48、uld make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea
49、 of what prompts, video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”12. How does RAS serve elderly people?A. Through sensors.B. Through objects.C. Through a mobile robot.D. Through their daily activities.13. What can we know about RAS?A. It is the first robot used in daily life.B.
50、 Its function remains to be tested.C. It can locate people and do any task.D. It can cook for owners on its own.14. Whats Minors attitude toward the future of RAS?A. Doubtful.B. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Uncertain.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Elderly people leave the nursing home
51、.B. Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.C. RAS, the first robot to make home smart.D. Older adults have benefited from RAS.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人，可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors
52、 （传感器）equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities可知机器人活动支持系统（RAS）使用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器（传感器）来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助，说明传感器起到了重大的作用，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的The next step in the research will be to test R
53、AS performance可知，这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测，说明正在测试阶段，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising可知，Minor对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常乐观，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。由最后一段中The next step in the research will be to test
54、RAS performance 可知，机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试，故选B项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you work hard to have a positive attitude, you might be surprised by how much better you feel about yourself and life in general. _16_ The less stress you feel, the better you will feel
55、generally. So if youve been feeling tired, think about the good, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard? Its more than just turning lifes lemons into lemonade. _17_ But its worth it. Here are some ways you can develop and ma
56、intain (保持) a positive attitude even in the midst of lifes troubles._18_It just means being an optimist and looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist (悲观者) and focusing on the bad in things. Sometimes your view can make all the difference in the world.Identify (确认) those areas of
57、 your life that might not be going so well. _19_ Focus on one area at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in them.Smile and laugh! Yes, it can be that simple. Learn to love life, no matter whats going on. Smile at others and they will smile back at you. _20_Sometimes laughter really i
58、s the best medicine.Exercise! Get off the couch and get moving. Being active and healthy can give you a completely different attitude to life.A. Have fun and find the humor in life.B. You may find it hard to stay positive in your life.C. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.D. A positi
59、ve attitude doesnt mean taking no notice of lifes troubles.E. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.F. These are the areas likely to make you think negative thoughts.G. Go to bed earlier so you get the sleep you need to feel positive.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说
60、明文。文章介绍了积极向上的生活态度会给我们带来很多好处，并提出了四个让我们养成积极向上的生活态度的建议。【16题详解】横线前句告诉我们：如果我们态度积极，那么我们就会非常自信。后句涉及到压力的话题。本句应该介绍积极向上的态度对压力的影响。E项Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.(积极的态度能够减少我们的压力)很好地把上下文串联在一起。故选E。【17题详解】横线前句Its more than just turning lifes lemons into lemonade.告诉我们积极的态度不只是把柠檬变成柠檬水
61、这么简单。C项Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.(拥有积极的态度需要付出努力)能够承接上文。故选C。【18题详解】横线后句It just means being an optimist and looking for the good in things告诉我们积极向上意味着我们要乐观向上并寻找生活中美好的事情。D项A positive attitude doesnt mean taking no notice of lifes troubles.(积极向上不意味着忽视生活中的困境)是对积极向上内涵的解释，符合此处语境。故选D
62、。【19题详解】横线前句Identify (确认) those areas of your life that might not be going so well.要求我们要列出生活中不美好的事物，这些事物最可能让我们产生消极思想。F项These are the areas likely to make you think negative thoughts.(这些方面可能会让你产生消极的想法)与本段中心思想一致。故选F。【20题详解】本段的主题是Smile and laugh!建议我们对生活保持微笑。要从生活中找到快乐和幽默。且A项Have fun and find the humor i
63、n life.(享受生活，发现生活中的幽默)和横线后句Sometimes laughter really is the best medicine.(有时候笑真的是最好的药)相吻合。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sneaker is a kind of shoe worn by many people all over the world. Some say that the word “sneaker” is another word
64、 for tennis shoe, _21_no one really knows where the word came from. _22_say it came from the old English verb “sneak”, which _23_to move silently and quickly. The only thing we are _24_is that when you put on a pair of sneakers, you _25_light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play.Sneakers of some
65、kind are used by _26_who play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design has been made _27_for people who run slowly. But perhaps sneakers are_28_used by children in the United States. In fact American children of _29_ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else, except perhaps _
66、30_at all.New York City once held a poetry contest (诗歌比赛) for children. The subject was only “sneaker”. Thousands of children sent in their _31_and praised the sneakers they love. One prize winner called _32_poem “The Sneaker and the World Peace”. “When everyone is wearing sneakers,” she said, “it w
67、ill be impossible to _33_.”American school children can be seen every day _34_sneakers of all colours. They put them on in the morning and take them off _35_. Sneakers are _36_washed. In fact the older and dirtier they are, the _37_loveable they are. When their sneakers wear out (穿破), children hate
68、to throw them off. How do you explain the closeness between _38_? Perhaps another young _39_in the New York Poetry Contest said it best. “A shoe is just a shoe,” he said. “But a sneaker is a _40_.”21. A. howeverB. butC. orD. and22. A. AllB. SomeC. PeopleD. The others23. A. appearsB. remainsC. meansD
69、. wants24. A. excited aboutB. sure ofC. surprised atD. pleased with25. A. thinkB. feelC. considerD. suggest26. A. menB. womenC. thoseD. these27. A. lovelyB. speciallyC. livelyD. cheaply28. A. onlyB. greatlyC. hardlyD. finally29. A. allB. someC. littleD. old30. A. some shoesB. no shoesC. no childrenD
70、. some sneakers31. A. photosB. compositionsC. poemsD. drawings32. A. herB. hisC. itsD. their33. A. explainB. guideC. hateD. love34. A. dressingB. wearingC. putting onD. having35. A. the next dayB. at noonC. at bedtimeD. in the evening36. A. foreverB. alwaysC. seldomD. sometimes37. A. muchB. manyC. m
71、ostD. more38. A. sneakers and other shoesB. boys and girlsC. children and sneakersD. winners and sneakers39. A. girlB. manC. womanD. winner40. A. sneakerB. friendC. poemD. shoe【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B【
72、解析】试题解析：【21题详解】根据上下文的意思，可知此处应该用一个表示转折关系的连词，而however是副词，不能连接句子，故选B。【22题详解】根据上下文的意思，可知道此处所说的是“一些人认为，一些人又认为”，故选B 。【23题详解】appear出现，看上去；remain保持，仍旧是；mean意思，意味着；want想要。根据句意，可知此处的意思是：这意味着安静而迅速地移动。故选C。【24题详解】根据对上下文的理解，可知此句的意思是：我们能肯定（be sure about）的一件事情是：。故选B。【25题详解】根据对上下文问的理解，可知此句的意思是：当你穿上这运动鞋，你就会感到心情轻松，脚步轻
73、盈，想开始运动。故选B。【26题详解】分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句。根据定语从句的用法，可知此处要用代词those指代那些使用运动鞋的人，故选C。【27题详解】lovely可爱滴；specially特别地；lively生动地；cheaply便宜地。根据对上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。【28题详解】根据对上下文的理解，可知大部分的小孩和学生们都穿这些运动鞋，故选B。【29题详解】根据前文说的大部分的小孩和学生们都穿这些运动鞋，可知是所有（all）年龄层的孩子们。应选A。【30题详解】根据本句中的at all，可知此空格中必须有否定词。又由于文章讲述的是运动鞋，故选B。【31题详解
74、】由于前文的poetry contest，可知是是个竞赛，那么获奖的必然是诗歌（poem），故选C。【32题详解】根据前文的she said，可知获奖的是个女孩，形容词性物主代词用和人，故选A。【33题详解】根据前文所提到的那个获奖的女孩所写的诗歌的题目叫“运动鞋与世界和平”。可推断她在诗歌中所描述的一句是“当每个人都穿上了运动鞋，这个世界就不可能有憎恨（hate）了”，故选C。【34题详解】在选项中几个表示“穿”的英语单词中，wear表示的是状态，根据上下文的意思，可知应选B。【35题详解】根据常识可知，早上穿着运动鞋出门，那么必然是晚上睡觉的时候脱下了，故选C。【36题详解】由于下文the
75、 older and dirtier they are，可推人们是甚少（seldom）去洗运动鞋的，应选C。【37题详解】根据前两句的句式，可知都要使用形容词的比较级，故选D。【38题详解】根据文意，文章主要讲述的是孩子们喜欢穿运动鞋，故选C。【39题详解】本句又一次提到了contest，可知这里所阐述的又是比赛中的另外一名获胜者，故选D。【40题详解】综合全文意思，文章主要讲述了孩子们与运动鞋之间的情结，他们把运动鞋当成了自己的朋友。故选B正确。考点：日常生活第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Directions: After trading the passage belo
76、w, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best Jits each blank.Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself
77、, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels me time. And _41_ more Americans, shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) h
78、ave lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime _42_ we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report.I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, _43_ (look) up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers someti
79、mes, but like many of us, too often _44_ (work) through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on _45_ shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videogra
80、pher, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis _46_ he wants to have a little interaction. “I reflect on _47_ my days gone and think about the rest of the week, he said. Its a chance for self
81、-reflection. You return to work _48_ (refresh) and with a plan.That freedom _49_ (choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the
82、table. It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, said Laurie Demeritt, _50_ company provided the statistics for the report.【答案】41. like 42. are 43. looking 44. works 45. the 46. if/when 47. how 48. refreshed 49. to choose 50. whose【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了统计数据显示近一半的美国人喜欢独自
83、就餐并分析了原因。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：像更多的美国人一样，她并不是个例。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据“shes not alone”可知此处表示“像一样”，故填like。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报告统计，只有在晚餐时间，我们才一起吃饭。此处用的是部分倒装，主语是we，谓语动词用复数，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，eating表明此处用的是现在进行时，故填are。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我更喜欢一个人出去走走，你知道吗？” 贝切特从书中抬起头来说。Bechtel与look之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做伴随状语，故填looking。【
84、44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：贝切特在西棕榈滩市中心工作，有时会和同事共进午餐，但和我们许多人一样，她经常在办公桌前工作到午餐结束。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，主语为Bechtel，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填works。【45题详解】考查定冠词。句意：午餐时间的休息可以让她避免被老板拍她的肩膀。tap sb on the+身体部位（如头、肩膀等），表示“拍某人某处”，故填the。【46题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他喜欢安静地坐着看手机，或者在想要互动的时候（如果想要互动的话）直接和酒吧老板聊天。根据句意可知本句既可用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，也可用if引导条件状语从
85、句，表示“如果”，故填if/when。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我反思这一天是如何度过的，并思考这一周剩下的时间。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，故填how。48题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个自我反省的机会，让你带着计划精神饱满地回到工作之中。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用形容词做状语，强调主语的状态，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填refreshed。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：选择的自由是更多人喜欢独自吃饭的原因之一。freedom to do表示“做的自由”，用不定式做后置定语，故填to choose.【50题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：现在，我
86、们有了智能手机来陪伴我们。“它不像以前那样感到孤独，”劳里德梅瑞特说，他的公司为这份报告提供了统计数据。此处为非限定性定语从句，company与先行词Laurie Demeritt之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose在从句中做定语，故填whose。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。修改：在错
87、的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday, we went to Beijing Survival Island to go on an outing, that left us with a deep impression.Early in the morning, we gathered the school gate and the school bus takes us there. In the way, we talked and laughed, full of
88、excitement. Upon arrive, we were attracted by various activities and got involved immediate. The monkey bars were really challenging. One of the boys managed to make it with the encouragement of her classmates. I was interested in making cakes. I was being taught to make my first cake on my own! At
89、lunchtime, we sat around, enjoying the delicious food. Everyone had the good time.We really enjoyed our stay there. Before we left, we had a photo taken to record the unforgettable days.【答案】cthat whichgathered后加attakes tookIn Onarrive arrival / arrivingimmediate immediatelyher his去掉beingthe adays da
90、y【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周五我们到北京无人岛上游玩的一次经历。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是an outing，关系代词which指代先行词，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。故将that 改成 which。第二处：考查介词。本句中动词gather意为“聚集”，是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，需要添加介词at。句意：上午的早些时候，我们在校门口集中。故在gathered后加at。第三处：考查时态。本文讲述的是上个星期五发生的事情，全文都是一般过去时，所以本句使用过去式took，故将takes 改成 took。第四处：考查固定短语。短语on th
91、e way在路上；in the way妨碍；句意：在路上，我们说啊，笑啊，非常兴奋。故将In 改成 On。第五处：考查宾语。在英语在，介词的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，本句中arrive是动词，所以使用动名词arriving或名词arrival做宾语。故将arrive 改成 arrival / arriving。第六处：考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词immediately做状语修饰动词短语got involved，故将immediate 改成 immediately。第七处：考查代词。本句的主语是One of the boys，是男性，所以使用hi
92、s指代，故将her 改成 his。第八处：考查动词时态。本句并没有强调过去正在进行的事情，所以不需要使用过去进行时。句意：我被教会了第一次自己做蛋糕。故去掉being。第九处：考查固定句式。have a good time(玩得开心)为固定短语，故将the 改成 a。第十处：考查名词单复数。根据第一段可知本文介绍上周五发生的事情，上周五我们度过了令人难忘的一天。故将days 改成 day。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你们班同学打算本周六去爬长城，请你给外教Chris写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动。请包括以下内容：1. 介绍活动的相关信息（时间、集合地点、交通工具等）；2.
93、携带物品（午餐、相机、雨伞等）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,It is with the greatest of pleasure that I write to invite you to join our class to climb the Great Wall this Saturday.We will depart at 8 am at the school gate and the return is arranged at 5 pm, so we will have
94、 plenty of time to enjoy the outing. We will take a bus directly to our destination. I recommend taking your camera with you to capture the beautiful scenes of nature. Whats more, an umbrella or rainproof jacket would most likely be needed since a short shower has been forecast, but I believe it sho
95、uldnt spoil our journey. Please bring lunch and snacks with you we plan to hold a party on the top of the hill.Were looking forward to seeing you and hope you will enjoy the trip.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封邀请信：假如你是李华，你们班同学打算本周六去爬长城，请你给外教Chris写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动。请包括以下内容：1
96、. 介绍活动的相关信息（时间、集合地点、交通工具等）；2. 携带物品（午餐、相机、雨伞等），人称使用第一人称，时态使用一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the Great Wall (长城)，depart (出发)，return (返回)，arrange (安排)，directly (直接地)，destination (目的地)，scenes of nature (自然风景)，capture (拍摄)及recommend (推荐、建议)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的
97、衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有plenty of (大量的)，take sth with (随身携带某物)，plan to do (计划做某事)，hold a party (举行聚会)，look forward to (期待)以及Whats more (更重要的是)，而且还使用了状语从句 “We will depart at 8 am at the school gate and the return is arranged at 5 pm, so we will have plen
98、ty of time to enjoy the outing.”及“Whats more, an umbrella or rainproof jacket would most likely be needed since a short shower has been forecast”，宾语从句“I believe it shouldnt spoil our journey”,非谓语动词“I recommend taking your camera with you to capture the beautiful scenes of nature”及“Were looking forward to seeing you and hope you will enjoy the trip.”，形式主语“It is with the greatest of pleasure that I write to invite you to join our class to climb the Great Wall this Saturday.”本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
