1、专题六时态和语态时态 英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。时间主要有四个主要部分，即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。动作方面也有四种，即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。中学课本中常见的时态有以下几种：时态构成用法一般现在时主语动词(单数第三人称 s或es)表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等现在进行时主语 am (is，are)现在分词表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作现在将来时(1)主语will(shall)动词原形(2)主语 am (is, are) going to 动词原形表示在现在看来将
2、要发生的动作或存在的状态现在完成时主语have (has)过去分词(1)动作发生于过去，一直持续到现在，可以和表示持续性的时间状语连用。(2)动作发生于过去，已经完成，但这个动作对现在有影响，一般没有明显的时间状语，主要通过上下文来理解。时态构成用法一般过去时主语动词的过去式表示过去某时发生动作(包括过去习惯性的动作)或存在的状态过去进行时主语 was (were)现在分词表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作过去将来时主语 would 动词原形表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态过去完成时主语 had 过去分词既可以表示在过去某一个时间或动作之前就发生或完成的动作，也可表示过去发生的某一
3、动作一直持续到过去的另一个时间或动作。现在完成进行时主语have (has) been 现在分词现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。现在这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍在进行。语态 语态是表示主语和动词之间语法关系及语义关系的动词形式，有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。 英语中的语态和时态是不可分割的，每种时态都有其相应的语态形式 语态构成例句一般现在时的被动语态主语am(is, are)过去分词The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.现在进行时的被
4、动语态主语am(is, are)being过去分词My car is being repaired at present.现在将来时的被动语态主语 will(shall) be 过去分词/主语 am(is, are) going to be过去分词The new bridge will be completed at the end of the year.现在完成时的被动语态主语 have(has) been 过去分词I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple trick.一般过去时的被动语态主语 was
5、(were)过去分词Marie Curie took little notice of the honors that were given to her in her later years.过去进行时的被动语态主语 was (were) being 过去分词I had the distinct impression that I was being followed.过去将来时的被动语态主语would be过去分词The workers scented changes that would be made in the company.过去完成时的被动语态主语 had been 过去分词T
6、he new suspension bridge had been designed by the end of last month.一、时态 动词的时态是英语语法的重中之重，因为它们与句子结构、句子表达、语言逻辑紧密相连，无论是单选、完形、阅读还是书面表达都离不开时态。高考试题中常对以下几种情况进行考查。1.一般现在时与现在进行时的用法比较一般现在时主要表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等；而现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。His daughter is always shy in public and she never dares to make a
7、speech to the public.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss. 注意：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接用将来时态。If you run into any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.2一般将来时和过去将来时一般将来时主要用于表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；过去将来时主要用于表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作
8、或存在的状态。Will those teaching the children from abroad come to the headmasters office?He told me if I didnt follow his advice, something bad would happen.注意：“will (shall) do”和“be going to do” 都可表示意图。如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果是说话时临时决定的，则用will。I am going to spend my holiday on Hainan Island this winte
9、r.I am sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.Thats all right. I will post it myself.3一般过去时和现在完成时的用法比较一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生动作(包括过去习惯性的动作)或存在的状态，和现在没有任何关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用；而现在完成时有两种用法：(1)动作发生于过去，一直持续到现在，可以和表示持续性的时间状语连用。(2)动作发生于过去，已经完成，但这个动作对现在有影响，一般没有明显的时间状语，主要通过上下文来理解。We volunteered to collect money to
10、help the victims of the earthquake.He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years.4一般过去时和过去进行时的用法比较一般过去时表示动作已经完成或在某一时间段内发生了某事；而过去进行时则表示动作的持续性，侧重动作持续的长度。For the sake of her daughters health, she decided to move to a warm climate. I hear he was writing a book l
11、ast year, but I dont know whether he has finished it.5一般过去时和过去完成时的用法比较过去完成时既可以表示在过去某一个时间或动作之前就发生或完成的动作，也可表示过去发生的某一动作一直持续到过去的另一个时间或动作。它和过去时的区别主要在于时间的参照点上。He began to learn English when he was fifteen.The little girl cried her heart out because she had lost her toy bear.6现在完成时和过去完成时的用法区别现在完成时和过去完成时都可和
12、表示一段时间的状语连用，但现在完成时表示的是延续到现在；而过去完成时表示的是延续到过去某个时间。He had learned more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.Many people have suffered much from the endless increasing price.7现在完成进行时现在完成进行时虽然不属于我们中学课本中常见的八种时态，但是在近几年的高考试题中频频出现，应该引起我们的注意。现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。现在这
13、个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍在进行。Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.二、语态在高考试题中，被动语态是重要考点之一。复习时，除了注意考查各种时态的被动语态外，还要注意以下几种情况：1短语动词的被动语态使用短语动词的被动语态时，切记不要漏掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。Children in New China are taken good care of.The sick boy is being operated on now.2“get 过去分词”形式“get 过去分词”也可表示被动语态，该结构较口语化。H
14、e got hurt when he fell off the bike last week.How do you get paid, by the day or by the hour?3主动形式表示被动意义一些表示开始、结束的动词(start, begin, close, end等)和表示主语某种属性特征的动词(read, write, sell, wear等)常用主动形式表示被动含义。The shop closes at 6 pm every day.This kind of apple tastes good and sells well.4非谓语动词的被动语态The building
15、 to be built is a new cinema.The car being repaired is mine. 高考试题探究(20062011年)【2011全国卷,23】Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have ch
16、anged。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。【2011全国卷,24】I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasnt sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just bein
17、g polite都是相一致的过去时。【2011全国卷,29】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。【2011全国卷II,9】If you dont like the dr
18、ink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”dont like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World
19、War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted【答案】D【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D。【2011北京卷,23】Tom in the library every night over the last
20、 three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。【2011北京卷,27】That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was t
21、aking【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“那一定是长途旅行。是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。【2011北京卷,32】Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“Bob已经去了加利
22、福尼亚。噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。【2011天津卷,3】In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in the last few
23、 years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B。【2011天津卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是将来的时间，for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，故选D。【2011上海春招,29】Im sure you will do bette
24、r in the test because you so hard this year. A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。”前半句Im sure you will do better交代了时间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在时。this year今年，是个时间段。D项 have been studying表示一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。选D。【2011
25、上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。”一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design的关系存在着被
26、动，故选B。【2011山东卷,31】When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。”I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。【2011山东卷,35】She was surprised to find t
27、he fridge empty; the child everything!A. had been e ating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。故选B。【2011江苏卷,21】I hear you in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I
28、 dont mind.A.are workingB.will work C.were working D.will be working【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。【2011江苏卷,23】Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. saves B .savedC.will save
29、D. will have saved【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“Tommy将计划买车。我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能买一辆旧车。故选D。【2011福建卷,32】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A.receive B.are receiving C.have r
30、eceived D.had received【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。【2011安徽卷, 32】I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it landB. has it landed C. will it landD. had it landed 【答案
31、】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。”I didnt ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选B。【2011浙江卷,15】The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everyth
32、ing was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不
33、符，因为事情还在进展中，故选C。【2011四川卷,9】All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。【2011四川卷,19】What a mistake!Yes. I his doing it
34、 another way, but without success.A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“多么严重的错误呀！是的，我曾经建议他换个方法做，但他没听。”他犯错误发生在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用was suggesting。选D。【2011重庆卷,21】That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upst
35、airs?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。【2011重庆卷,31】Look at the pride on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“
36、看Tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选B。【2011陕西卷,12】His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since自从以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。【2011湖南卷,22】John, what in
37、 your hand? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“John，你手里拿的是什么？看，这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。”两人对话以现在时间为参考点，现在(说话人说话时) 对方hold这个动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。选B。【2011湖南卷,27】In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it fo
38、r an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿。”in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除D，故选B。【2011湖南卷,30】It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A. attend
39、ed B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。选D。【2011湖南卷,34】In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scentists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意
40、为“在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。”in the near future表明了将来的时间，more advances与 make主谓关系上存在着被动，故选D。【2011辽宁卷,28】Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。”主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项C的have done矛盾，故选B。【20
41、11辽宁卷,34】By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time到时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。【2011江西卷30】We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the
42、office during the night.A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我们在早晨到达工作地点时，发现有人在前一天晚上闯进了我们的办公室。”两个时间点，“有人闯进了办公室”发生在“我们到达”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，选B10全国Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do答案A
43、考点此题考查时态, 解析句意：你读完了Jane Eyre吗？没有, 我昨天一直做作业。可以根据句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意, C过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时, 题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。10全国When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. h
44、ad arrived D. will arrive答案B考点此题考查时态解析句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为 “当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为 “已经”。同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择B.10全国The discovery of gold in Australia led t
45、housands to believe that a fortune _. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made答案C考点此题考查时态和语态。解析句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。根据选项make fortune译为 “发财”, make在句中需要使用被动形式, 因此排除B和D, 题干中led提示时间为过去, 因此选择C。be to do译为 “将会将要”, was to be made表示过去将来。10全国Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of
46、the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn答案B考点考查主谓一致和时态。解析首先the only one of . 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A10全国Linda make sure the table _before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C.
47、 are set D. are setting答案C考点考查动词set的用法和被动语态。解析Set a table摆放桌子, tables为主语, 故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。10全国Excuse me I_I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing答案A考点时态考查。解析结合语境, 后文暗示过去时。10上海Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to e
48、nsure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had答案B考点本题考查时态。解析根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时, 因此答案选B。10上海The church tower which _will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored答案D考点本题考查被动语态。解析Re
49、store意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中, 答案选D.10福建Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _before leaving their hometowns. A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised答案D考点现在完成时的被动语态解析10福建Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to
50、 the UK this summer. -How nice! You_a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced答案A考点考查将来进行时解析-猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证-太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化10安徽-Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew
51、the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read答案B考点本题考查时态用法。解析句意为 “我看过书了, 已知道这个故事”。在 “knew”前已看过, 故用过去完成时。10安徽-Weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming答案D考
52、点本题考查时态用法。解析句意为 “近来我们花了太多钱了。-并不惊奇, 近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。10湖南This coastal area _a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names答案A考点考查动词时态和语态。解析根据主语 “This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时, 故选A项。10湖南I was just going to
53、cut my rose bushes but someone _it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do答案B考点考查动词时态。解析该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成时态。句意为： “我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”10湖南I walked slowly through the market, where people_all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the p
54、rices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold答案B考点考查动词时态。解析根据 “I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示 “人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”, 即表示过去某时正在发生的动作, 故选B项。10湖南Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. sho
55、pped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping答案D考点考查动词时态。解析句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物, 我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。10江西Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering答案考点考查时态。解析在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用
56、现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。10山东The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid答案A考点本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。解析with复合结构的构成是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”, 由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。10山东Up to now, the program _ thousands o
57、f children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved答案D考点本题考查动词时态的用法。解析句意应为 “截止到现在, 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志, 所以空格处使用现在完成时态。10天津We_on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
58、答案B考点考查动词时态。解析句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知, 动作从过去发生, 到说话的时候一直在进行着, 所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 10天津Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D.
59、 is being exhibited答案C考点考查被动语态。解析句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着, 所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是 “正在被展览”, 所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。10四川In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with答案A考点考查不定式主动表
60、被动。解析在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动, 此时, 不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.10四川一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we_our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished答案D考点考查动词时态。解析在状语从句中, 经常用一般现在时表将来时, 用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句, 故用现在完成时,
61、选D。意为 “直到我们完成我们的计划, 我们才重新开始我们的生意。”10四川Youve failed to do what you_to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected答案D考点考查动词时态。解析句中you与expect存在被动关系, 首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事, 故应为过去时, 正确答案为D。10江苏why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _
62、the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting答案D考点考查时态题.解析我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在, 而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时10江苏Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourse
63、lves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be答案C.考点考查时态题.解析我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.10陕西I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough答案A.考点考查动词时态。解析由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态, 且强调其持续性, 用现在完成进行时, 选A。10陕西It is reported th
64、at many a new house_at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built答案D考点考查动词时态, 语态及主谓一致。解析由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行, 主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 由此可知本题选D。10湖北Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing p
65、eople _（未证实）yet. (prove)答案had not been proved考点考查过去完成时的被动语态解析10辽宁Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone答案A考点考查时态。解析句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄语说 “你叫什么名字？”。句中since last month, 表示 “自从上个月起”根据but后的句
66、意, 说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着, 所以要用现在完成进行时态。10辽宁I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done答案B考点考查动词时态。解析句意：我为一家人做饭, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况, 所以用一般现在时态。10北京In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of th
67、e words_. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped答案A考点时态和语态解析the “r”sounds应该使用被动。10北京-Im not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends_for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting答案D考点本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。解析第一个说话人说“我还没吃完饭呢”, 而下面的人则说“但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了”根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的
68、动作, 而第二个人又开始催促, 我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。10北京-Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -Sorry, I_myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made答案D考点时态解析上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句
69、意我们只能选didnt make或者havent made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadnt made过去完成时表过去的过去, 不符合题意。B. wouldnt make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。10北京It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing答案A考点本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别解析整个句子时态用的是一般过去时, 我能够表示感谢就已经是过去, 而他们
70、对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。10重庆The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes答案C考点考查时态。解析since引导的从句作状语时, 主句通常用完成时, 而从句用一般过去时, 所以选C项。10重庆The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _no
71、w. A. remainsB. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained答案A考点考查时态。解析remain在这儿意思是 “剩下, 余留”, 为不及物动词, 整句话是对现在事实的陈述, 所以用一般现在时。选 A项。10重庆-Why do you want to work for our company? -This is the job that I for. A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking答案D考点考查时态。解析由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进
72、行时, 表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在, 并且有可能持续下去。10浙江If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you_fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating答案D考点本题考查条件句的时态。解析：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子, 你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句, 会发生的事情, 所以选择will be eating表将来。10浙江For many years, people _elect
73、ric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed of C. dreamed ofD. dream of答案B考点本题考查时态。解析根据句意：许多年来, 人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而, 制造它们比想象要难得多。由此, 推断此处的梦想从过去到现在, 并由此延伸。目前, 市场上已经有了电动汽车, 所以应用现在完成时。09全国卷IEdward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A
74、. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known 答案A考点考查动词时态。解析前句说。Edward, 你（钢琴）弹得这么好, 可见现在已经知道 “你弹钢琴”, 不知道是在过去, 而不是现在, 因此句子用一般过去时。09全国卷IIProgress_ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be答案C考点考查了时态-现在完成时解析根据题干中的so far判
75、断, 应该用现在完成时态。09北京Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come答案A考点考查时态的用法。解析宇宙是如何形成的, 因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。09北京The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treated B. were treated C.
76、 would treat D. would be treated答案D考点考查时态和语态的用法。解析The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系, 并且动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时的被动形式。09北京When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we_up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 答案C.考点考查时态。解析By the time 后的
77、从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C. 09天津My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live答案A考点考查时态。解析后句意思 “他们出生在香港, 从来没有去过别的地方”, 由此可知前句 “一直在香港住”, 时态用一般现在时, 说明事实, 故选A。09四川Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge
78、 to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired答案C考点考查时态和语态。解析根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。09四川You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 答案A考点考查时态。解析我在四川大学学
79、过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情, 所以谓语动词用一般过去时, 该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择, 而选择了D。09山东I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 答案B考点本题考查具体语境中的时态, 解析后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.09陕西Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit
80、 Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案A考点考查动词时态和主谓一致。解析主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer, 表计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选A。09陕西This is the first time went_ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案D考点考查动词
81、时态。解析the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时, 有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时, 选D。09江西At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were答案A 考点本题考查时态的用法。解析根据at present =now 可知, 应用一般现在时。09江西- What is the price of petrol these days -Oh, i
82、t _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案B考点本题考查时态的用法。解析根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。09江西-Do you want a lift home? -Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont
83、 gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 答案D考点本题考查时态的用法。解析根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。09江苏The population of Jiangsu _to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 答案A考点考查主谓一致和时态。解析population是集合名词, 或集体名词, 即看
84、成一个整体, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长, 用完成时表示现在的状态。 09江苏- Ann is in hospital. - Oh, really? I _know. I _go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will 答案D考点考查时态和交际用语解析说话者用I didnt know, 是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用 “will.09江苏- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer
85、 for a while this afternoon? - Sorry. _. A. It s repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired 答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析据题意, computer是正在被修。09湖南When he_the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要
86、打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。09湖南Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast答案B考点考查时态和语态。解析句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作, 应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。09湖南 The food here is nice enough. My fri
87、end _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing答案B考点考查时态的用法。解析句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。09福建-Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water_. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted答案D考点考
88、查动词时态, 语态和主谓语一致。解析根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响, 时态用现在完成时, 动词与主语是被动关系, 用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water, 其中心词是quantities, 是复数, 谓语动词用复数, 选D。09福建According to the literary review, Shakespeare_his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes答案D考点考
89、查动词时态。解析题干是陈述一个客观真理, 用一般现在时, 选D。09辽宁Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 答案C考点考查现在完成进行时。解析由all day可以看出一直在打电话, 此时仍然在打, 创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行, 故选C。09辽宁My parents have promised to come to see me before
90、I _ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 答案B考点考查动词时态。解析由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生, 选B符合语境。09浙江Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing答案C考点考查时态。解析句中有Over the past decades谓语动词用现在完
91、成时或现在完成进行时。09浙江What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 答案A考点考查时态。解析通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。09重庆She stared at the painting ,wondering where she _it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had se
92、en 答案D考点考查动词时态。解析由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里见过这幅画, 应该发生在stared之前, 故用过去完成时。09重庆Ive got to go now.Must you ?I _you could stay for dinner with us.A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking答案B考点考查动词时态。解析从对话语境可以看出对方要走, 我想对方可能和我们一起吃饭应该发生在现在的以前, 所以是现在和过去的对比, 选B符合。09重庆Professor Williams keeps telling his stu
93、dents that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged答案A考点考查动词用法。解析Belong无进行时和被动语态, 由此排除B, C, D, 故选A。09上海Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _out. A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 答案B考点考查动词时态。解析上句went
94、 to为过去时, 而所有的票卖完发生在去之前, 故表示过去的过去用过去完成时。 08全国Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she_the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined答案D考点考查动词时态。解析since用作连词, 引导时间状语从句时, 从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。08全国The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front_to arrive.A.is expectedB.is
95、 expectingC.expectsD.will be expected答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在 “预料”而不是明天, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。08全国If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it_all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining答案A考点考查一般过去时的用法。解析本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if.had been better, .could have had.。08全国The director ha
96、d her assistant_some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking up答案C考点考查have sb. do sth.结构。解析句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。 “让某人去做某事”, 其中的不定式应该省略to。08全国If their marketing plans succeed, they_their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.have been increasingC.have increasedD.would be i
97、ncreasing答案A考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功, 那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 主句必须用一般将来时。08北京Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who_it?A.writesB.has writtenC.wroteD.had written答案C考点本题考查时态。解析由于 “写书”这一动作应发生在 “读书”之前, 且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况, 故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作, 用一般过去时态。08北京The hotel wasnt particularly
98、good, but I_in many worse hotels.A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed答案D考点本题考查时态。解析由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义, 故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好, 但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态, 所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前, 故须用过去完成时态。08北京No decision_about any future appointment until all the candidates h
99、ave been interviewed.A.will be madeB.is madeC.is being madeD.has been made答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后, 才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed, 这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时, 故主句使用将来时。08天津He_football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played答案B考点本题考查时态。解析由句中re
100、gularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一般过去时。08安徽Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did.You know, my brother_in the match.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played答案B考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：你昨天看篮球赛了吗？看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态的三个特点, 即“临时性”、“未完成性”和“延续性”。08安徽I like
101、these English songs and they_many times on the radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught答案D考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲, 它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果, 且应该用被动形式。08江西Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we should, for we_such bad luck up till now, and time_out.A.have had;is r
102、unningB.had;is runningC.have;has been runD.have had;has been run答案A考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？是的, 我们应该接受, 因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好, 而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now, 所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意, 时间应是 “就要用光, 快用光了”, 所以第二个空用现在进行时态, 表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。08湖南I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through
103、.Her brother _on the phone all the time!A.was talkingB.has been talkingC.has talkedD.talked答案A考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。08湖南Do you have any problems if you_this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be off
104、ered答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？” “噢, 我正在考虑薪水的问题”在if引导的条件状语从句中, 应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。08陕西The moment I got home, I found I_my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving答案A考点本题考查时态。解析found为一般过去时态, 而leave发生在find之前, 故leave须用过去完成时态。08四川The telephone_, but by the time I
105、got indoors, it stopped.A.had rungB.was ringingC.ringsD.has rung答案B考点本题考查时态。解析由句意 “电话响着, 但我进入室内时停了。”可知, 该题表达的时间与过去有关, 而与现在无关。由此, 排除C、D两项。而如果选A项, 则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。08重庆Judy is going to marry the sailor she_in Rome last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet答案B考点考查时态。解析根据时间状语last year可知, 用一般过去时。0
106、8重庆He_as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A.regardedB.was regardedC.has regardedD.had been regarded答案B考点本题考查时态和语态。解析考查regard.as 把认为是。08重庆Teenagers_their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damagedB.are damagingC.damagedD.will damage
107、答案B考点考查时态。解析根据because引导的原因状语的时态, 可知前面的时态。08浙江I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!A.would lendB.was lendingC.had lentD.lent答案D考点考查时态。解析根据句意 “我认为你还没有读完这本书我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知, 是对过去事情的一个描述。08浙江Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine_.A.was tested
108、B.will be testedC.is being testedD.has been tested答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析根据一对一的问答可知, “机器正在被检测”, 故选C项。08福建So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen答案D考点本题考查时态。解析so far一般与现在完成时连用。08辽宁We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we
109、_each other for years.A.knewB.have knownC.had knownD.know答案C考点考查时态。解析句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前, 因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。08辽宁Have you got any job offers?No.I_.A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting答案D考点考查时态。解析句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？” “没有, 我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示
110、正在进行的动作或存在的状态。08江苏Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He_for it for months.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing答案D考点考查时态。解析由句中 “for months”与 “will”可知, prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续, 故用现在完成进行时。08山东By the time he realizes he_into a trap, itll be
111、 too late for him to do anything about it.A.walksB.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked答案C考点考查时态。解析由句中realizes及itll be可知应用现在的时态, 故排除B、D两项, 由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作, 故用现在完成时。07全国I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.went D.have been答案C考点考查时态。解析句中ago是一般过去时的
112、标志。07全国Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had toB.didntC.was going toD.wouldnt答案C考点考查时态。解析have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知, 此处应选择C项。07全国The flowers were so lovely that they_in no time.A.soldB.had been soldC.were soldD.w
113、ould sell答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析由“were so.”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”, 故用被动形式。07全国Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much.In fact, I_of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinkingC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析“你现在看起来很伤心”, 表示你在说话之前的表情, 因此此处应用过去进行
114、时态。07北京I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruinedD.had been ruined答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动, 所以C项正确。07北京It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I_past your house anyway.A.was comingB.will comeC
115、.had comeD.have come答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为： “你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。” “噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。07北京How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we_what we can do for you.A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see答案D考点考查时态。解析此处为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。07上海With th
116、e help of high technology, more and more new substances_in the past years.A.discoveredB.have discoveredC.had been discovered D.have been discovered答案D考点本题考查时态和语态。解析in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是 “被发现”, 故用被动形式。07上海Did you tidy your room?No, I was going to tidy my room but I_visitor
117、s.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。07安徽They became friends again that day. Until then, they_to each other for nearly two years.A.didnt speakB.hadnt spokenC.havent spokenD.havent been speaking答案B考点考查时态。解析到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。07江西I have got a headache.No
118、 wonder. You_in front of that computer too long.A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析由“I have got a headache”可知, 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”, 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。07湖南Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _English for a year
119、.A.studiesB.studiedC.is studyingD.has been studying答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为：Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记, 她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作, 还有可能持续下去。07陕西I_there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析when引导时间状语从句,
120、 从句用了一般过去时态, 而主句be there动作应发生在set之前, 即过去的过去, 故应用过去完成时态。07四川Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I_a newspaper.A.readB.was readingC.would readD.am reading答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析由just now判断应用过去时态, 又由语境 “穿黑衣服的人路过时, 我正在看报, 所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。07重庆Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes
121、, he did.He_his old friends for a long time.A.didnt seeB.wouldnt seeC.hasnt seenD.hadnt seen答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析for a long time与完成时连用, 且前一句中用一般过去时, 因此此处应用过去完成时态。07重庆When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where_?A.did you goB.have you goneC.were youD.had you been答案C考点考查时态。解析this morning
122、为确切的表示过去的时间状语, 因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作, 而此处应表状态, 故C项正确。07福建Danny_hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.worksB.is workingC.has workedD.worked答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想, 现在, 他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始, 延续到现在, 故应用现在完成时。07福建I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening
123、.Impossible.She_TV with me in my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching答案D考点本题考查时态。解析句意为： “我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！” “不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then, 指的是at eight yesterday evening, 指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作, 故应用过去进行时态。07辽宁Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have.I guess it_now.A.has
124、 gradedB.is gradedC.is being gradedD.is grading答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅）, 故应用被动语态形式。07江苏At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement_.A.has been reachedB.had been reachedC.has reachedD.had reached答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析 “达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前, 故用过去完成时。07江苏_you_him aroun
125、d the museum yet?Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have; shownB.Do; showC.Had; shownD.Did; show答案A考点考查动词时态。解析此处表示说话者询问对方 “有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果, 故用现在完成时。07浙江Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided
126、D. arent decided答案A考点本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。解析根据句意，此处应用被动语态，不用主动语态，故排除B；又因为when and where表示单数意义，故排除D；再根据句末的yet可知，最好用现在完成时，故选A最佳。07江西Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But I_any harm. I_to drive a rat out.A.didnt mean; triedB.dont mean; am tryingC.havent meant; triedD.didnt mean; was trying答案D考点考查时态。解析由语境可知第一个空用d
127、idnt mean, 表示 “不是故意做了某事”；第二个空用过去进行时, 表示当时正在进行的动作。07湖南As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_with Dads flowers.A.are markedB.were markedC.have markedD.had marked答案B考点本题考查时态和语态。解析as从句用一般过去时态, 主从句时态应一致。07辽宁Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes, but he_here for only thr
128、ee days before his company sent him to Australia.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.would be答案A考点考查动词时态。解析由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时, 强调事情发生在过去。06全国The house belongs to my aunt but she_here any more.A.hasnt livedB.didnt liveC.hadnt lived D.doesnt live答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的, 但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况, 故D项符合。06全国J
129、ohn, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _for the wedding.A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。06北京_leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should
130、do that until _another job.A.Im going to;youd foundB.Im going to;youve foundC.Ill;youll findD.Ill;youd find答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。06辽宁The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is
131、goingB.goC.goesD.are going答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。06辽宁I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_home for dinner.A.comeB.comesC.has comeD
132、.will come答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析根据句意, 应用will come表将来。06浙江My friend, who_on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A.servedB.is servingC.had servedD.has served答案D考点考查动词的时态。解析根据时间状语all his life判断, 此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知, 应用现在完成时态。06福建Ladies and gentlemen, please fast
133、en your seat belts.The plane_.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析动词go, come, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。06湖南In a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held答案A考点考查动词
134、的时态与语态。解析根据 “some workers were busily setting the table”判断, 聚会还没举行, 应用将来时态, 且整个句子用了过去时, 故用过去将来时态。06湖北I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_on it for more than an hour.A.has been workingB.will have workedC.will have been workingD.had worked答案A考点本题考查时态。解析主句为一般将来时态, 时间状语从句需用一般
135、现在时或现在完成时, 因此选A项.06重庆I have to go to work by taxi because my car_at the garage.A.will be repaired B.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired答案C考点考查动词的时态与语态。解析根据句意 “我不得不乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。06重庆I _in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move
136、back to China.A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.had lived答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析根据后一句判断, 我已回中国了, 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了, 故用过去时态。06山东Although the causes of cancer_, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A.are being uncovered B.have been uncoveringC.are uncovering D.have uncovered答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析由后半句的no
137、t yet可知, uncover这一动作仍在进行中, 而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以uncover须用被动语态。06北京 Your job_open for your return. Thanks.A.will be keptB.will keepC.had keptD.had been kept答案A考点本题考查时态和语态。解析keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态, 由句意 “随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。06北京 Where did you put the keys of the c
138、ar? Oh, I_I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I_in.A.remembered;comeB.remembered;was comingC.remember;comeD.remember;was coming答案D考点考查动词时态。解析remember是说话者说话时的思维活动, 应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前, 故用过去时态。06辽宁It is said that the early European playing cards_for entertainment and education.A
139、.were being designed B.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed答案D考点本题考查时态和语态。解析句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。06浙江This machine_.It hasnt worked for years.A.didnt workB.wasnt workingC.doesnt workD.isnt working答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用
140、来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。06福建The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open, the whole world cheered.A.declaredB.have been declaredC.have declaredD.were declared答案D考点考查时态和语态。解析句意为：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic Games作主语, 因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语, 故用过去时态。06湖南I was giving a talk to a large grou
141、p of people, the same talk I_to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given答案C考点考查时态的用法。解析解析因前一句的时态是过去时, 而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前, 故用过去完成时态。06重庆Isnt it time you got down to _the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking答案D考点本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。解析get down to “着手干某事”。to为
142、介词, 因此后面应接名词和动名词。06山东Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missingB.have got lostC.be missingD.get lost答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析由句意可知 “失踪”这一动作仍在持续中, 故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时态。06江苏Although medical science_control over several dangerous disease
143、s, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieveD.had achieved答案B考点考查动词的时态。解析本句是以一般现在时为基础, 可由 “worries”推出, 故D项首先排除。由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病, 但令我们担忧的是, 有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知 “achieve”动作先于 “worries”动作发生并对其造成影响, 故应采用现在完成时。06陕西The construction of the two new railway li
144、nes_by now.A.has completedB.have completedC.have been completedD.has been completed答案D考点考查时态和语态。解析从by now这个时间状语来看, 应用现在完成时；从文意来看, 应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看, 主语是the construction, 谓语动词应使用单数形式。06江西My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He_there for a few months and then went to America.A.workedB.would work C.woul
145、d be workingD.has been working答案A考点考查一般过去时的基本用法。解析句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作, 时态应该一致。06江苏 I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and_now.A.has been questionedB.is being questionedC.is questioningD.has questioned答案B考点考查动词的时态和语态。解析根据句中的时间状语now提示, 此处
146、应用一般现在时或现在进行时, 故排除A、D两项；由 “a man”与 “question”之间存在被动关系可知, 此处应用被动语态, 故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。06广东The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before.A.hasnt flownB.didnt flyC.hadnt flownD.wasnt flying答案C考点考查动词的时态。解析hadnt flown动作发生在was nervous之前。06四川Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20.A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。06陕西You look very tired. _well last night?No, not really.Im tired out now.A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept答案C考点本题考查时态。解析从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。
