1、四川省树德中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月阶段性测试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do next probably?A. Buy new tickets.B. Go to another office.C. Wait a few
2、 minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I cant believe they dont have our tickets here at the box office. I called in advance to remind them! What a waste of time and money！W: Honey, be patient. The man said they have them in the back office. He just has to go and get them.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do
3、?A. Hes a chef.B. Hes a businessman.C. Hes a waiter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to our restaurant, madam. My name is Benjamin. What would you like to drink?W: Ill have a sugar-free soda, please. And can you bring the bill right away? Ill need to-leave quickly for a business meeting.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4、What probably happened last year?A. The man had difficulty catching fish.B. The man caught too many fish.C. The man forgot to go fishing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Its been a long time since I had a vacation. I cant wait to go on the fishing trip tomorrow.W: Just dont forget to bring a net this time. Remember
5、what happened last year?.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man probably feel?A. Nervous.B. Relieved.C. Foolish.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: OK, we are all done here. Everything looks fantastic. We will mail the test results to the home address we have on file for you within one week.M: Thank goodness! I thought
6、I was dying!5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. At a gas station.C. At a train station.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Oh, no! I just realized that we are almost out of gas.W: Well, we are going to have to find a station and fill up. There should be one close to where we are. M: Yeah, I guess
7、so. But we are really low. Hopefully, well find one soon.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why wont the speakers travel to South Korea?A. The woman
8、likes Japan more.B. The woman has already been there.C. The tickets are too expensive.7. What had the woman kept talking about?A. A city in South Korea.B. A type of food.C. A popular clothing brand.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Where do you want to go for the summer holiday?M: Im not sure. But I would lik
9、e to go to South Korea or maybe Japan.W: Ive been to South Korea before. So, maybe Japan is a better idea for this year. M: When did you go to South Korea?W: I went during high school with my class. Remember? Thats why I missed Chelseas birthday party that year.M: Oh, yeah! And you couldnt stop talk
10、ing about kimchi for weeks.W: I love kimchi! Its healthy and delicious. M: OK, OK. So, shall we go to Japan, then? I will look for tickets online. Hopefully, they wont be too expensive.W: Great, I cant wait!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where are the speakers talking?A. In the mans office.B
11、. At Johnsons house.C. In a conference room.9. What seems to be the womans main concern?A. Her project at the moment.B. Her new responsibilities.C. Getting a promotion.10. What does the man hope the woman will do?A. Work overtime frequently.B Entertain clients well.C. Continue to do brilliantly at w
12、ork.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Becky, can I speak to you for a moment in my office?W: Yes, sir. Is everything all right? M: All right? Everything is wonderful! You put up some amazing numbers this year. Profits are increasing thanks to that plan of yours!W: Thank you, sir. Im just trying to do my
13、 best for the company.M: No need to be modest. What you did was brilliant. I am promoting you!W: Promoting me? Wow, I never expected that. What about the Johnson project? M: The project youre in charge of?. We can get someone else on that. I want you to work that magic of yours. W: I will continue t
14、o do my best, sir.M: I expect nothing less from someone as talented as you, Becky.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is surprising to the woman?A. Her teams score in the game.B. The mans graduation plan.C. Her friends attendance of the game.12. What does the man hope will happen next year?
15、A. Hell do well on his exams.B. Hell graduate on time.C. His team will make it to the finals.13. What can we know about the woman?A. She will travel with Dave and Billy.B. She will graduate this spring.C. She will take summer classes.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Can you believe last nights game?M
16、: It was almost too good to be true. No one expected our team to win by that many points! W: No one expected our team to win at all! M: Im a little upset I couldnt travel to the game with Dave and Billy. They really wanted me to go with them. W: Why didnt you go?M: I had to study for three different
17、 final exams. No time for any football games at all this week!W: Well, maybe you can go next year. I hope we can get back to the championship next season. M: I hope so, too! Im graduating this spring. I should be able to attend a whole bunch of games next year. W: I hope we can go together.M: But yo
18、u will be in school then. Wont you have too much homework to do?W: Didnt I tell you? Im going to take summer classes and try to graduate early! M: I had no idea. Good luck with that. I heard that summer school classes are more difficult, though.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. When had the ma
19、n planned to pick up Sandy?.A. 1:30.B. 2:00.C. 2:30.15. Who might Sandy be?A. The mans classmate.B. The womans friend.C. The mans pet.16. What is the woman mostly worried about?A. Enough space in the car.B. Sandys health.C. Where to have lunch.17. What will the man do next?A. Make a phone call.B. Go
20、 to the train station.C. Send a text message,【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Morn. Whats up?W: Hi, Chris. Your father and I are coming home tomorrow. Can you pick us up at the train station in the afternoon?M: What time will you arrive?W: We land around noon. So, we should be at the train
21、 station by 1:30 p.m.M: Oh, but I have to pick up Sandy from the vet at 1:30 p.m. I wont be able to get to the station until 2:00 p.m. at the earliest.W: Whats wrong with Sandy?M: Nothing too serious. The vet said she might have caught a cold or something. W: Oh, Im sure she will be OK. Shes a stron
22、g girl.M: Thanks. Now, what should we do about tomorrow?W: Let me think. Your dad and I can just eat lunch at the airport. That way, no one will feel rushed to be anywhere. Well plan to see you around 2:00 p.m. at the station. OK?M: Works for me.W: Oh, hang on a second. Where are we going to sit? If
23、 you are bringing Sandy in the car, we wont have room to sit in the back seat. M: Thats true. Also, what about your luggage?W: Son, cant you put off picking up Sandy until later in the afternoon? That would make everything easier. M: I will call the vet and see if thats possible. Ill call you right
24、back.W: OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What does the speaker suggest people do at the beginning of the week?A. Stay indoors.B. Put their summer clothes away.C. Get out and enjoy the beautiful weather.19. When should the storm be over?A. By Tuesday evening.B. By Friday morning.C. By next Mo
25、nday.20. What usually happens in September and October?A. There are a lot of storms.B. The weather gets hot again.C. It is always quite cool.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】Well, folks, its time for the weekly weather report. We have a lot of different kinds of weather coming at us over the next severa
26、l days. On Monday and Tuesday, the weather will be just as pleasant as it has been lately. Warm days, cooler nights, with a light wind from the ocean coming across the hills: beautiful late summer weather - so get outside and enjoy it! By Tuesday evening, though, the weather will turn. Well be getti
27、ng the first of the autumn rains. The storm system will come down from the north, from the direction of Fremont. Our area will be hit hardest with rain - we should receive up to an inch of rain overnight! With the storm will come much cooler weather. Youd better pack your summer clothes away, becaus
28、e you wont need them for a long time! By Friday morning, all the wet weather will have passed. But the temperatures will drop even further into the weekend. And since Gilroy is not very close to the sea, we can expect the weather to remain cool for quite some time. But if we get lucky, well have hot
29、 weather once more before winter. Late September and early October generally bring a couple of weeks that feel like summer.第二部分 阅读理解 （共二节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANational Geographic Kids Magazine SubscriptionBill Me Later AvailableNo Credit Card Requ
30、ired!1 Year(10 Issues)Newsstand: $49.90$24.95You Save: 50%100% Satisfaction GuaranteeYour purchase of National Geographic Kids is backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you (or your recipient) are not completely satisfied with your magazine, let us know and we will do whatever it takes to mak
31、e it righteven a 100%cash refund if you choose.- Irv Lesher, CEO and Founder of MagazineLineMagazine OverviewAbout National Geographic KidsNational Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for todays kids! Each issue (期) is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids
32、, animals, sports, science, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more cool stuffall designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 612.Every edition of National Geographic Kids contains a superb combination of photos, fun facts, and articles pre
33、sented in a cheery style, making it perfect for keeping kids attention. Your children can explore ancient civilizations on one page, come face-to-face with overseas wildlife on another, and turn the next page to do projects, which are often perfect for homework. There are always plenty of gross/inte
34、resting facts about animals that your children are certain to share with you, or they can turn to the page that gives them the low-down on their favorite star.A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for young readers, who are interested in the world around them.21. How will the Ma
35、gazineLine staff deal with dissatisfied purchasers?A. Give a 100% cash refund immediately.B. Offer a 50% discount to them.C. Do everything to satisfy them.D. Allow them to cancel subscription.22. Which description is true about National Geographic Kids?A. It is a perfect gift for readers.B. It adds
36、to kids homework.C. It is cheaper to be bought on the newsstand.D. It refers to many fields.23. Who is the article mainly intended for?A. Children.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Managers.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国家地理少儿版杂志的的内容以及订阅的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中100% Satisfaction Guarantee部分的“let
37、us know and we will do whatever it takes to make it right”可知，其员工会竭尽所能去解决问题。由此可知，杂志工作人员将做任何事情来使不满意的购买者满意。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据About National Geographic Kids部分第一段和第二段中提到的该杂志涉及的内容“great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technology, wonderful places in the world,po
38、pular culture, and more cool stuff”有关野生动植物，冒险，其他孩子，动物，体育，科学，技术，世界上最美好的地方，受欢迎的文化以及更多有趣事物的精彩故事”。可知该杂志涉及的领域很广。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据About National Geographic Kids部分第二段中的“Your children”及“that your children are certain to share with you”你的孩子一定会和你分享。可推断，本文主要是写给父母看的。故选B项。【点睛】BI have a special place in my hea
39、rt for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
40、My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children an
41、d books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they
42、 loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, Ive found a new relation
43、ship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think a
44、ll writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.24. Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative.B
45、. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.25. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.26. What does the a
46、uthor call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library【答案】24. C 25
47、. B 26. C 27. D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to p
48、arties. I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文As I grew older and became a mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I had several children and books were our main source (来
49、源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的
50、意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.( 我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书
51、馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。CWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and r
52、esearching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to mov
53、e from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored,
54、 because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. W ithout knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immedi
55、ate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from othe
56、r spin -offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products(副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small
57、 return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help h
58、uman beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, b
59、ut human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.28. Why does the author mention the questions?A. To express his doubts.B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce points for discussion.D. To describe the conditions on Earth.29. What is the reason for exploring sp
60、ace based on?A. Humans are nature born to do so.B. Humans have the tendency to fight.C. Humans may find new sources of food.D. Humans dont like to stay in the same place.30. The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.A. survival chancesB. unexpected benefitsC. potential reso
61、urcesD. physical possessions31. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. Space exploration has created many wonders.B. Space exploration provides the best value for money.C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.D. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems o
62、n Earth.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要分析了人类探索太空的原因及好处。【28题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段通过提出一些关于太空探索利弊的问题，目的是引出本文讨论的主题。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的首句和最后一句Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. 和Perhaps the best reason for e xplo ring space is this genetic tendency to expand whe
63、rever possible.可知人类探索太空是由于基因因素，是天生决定的。故选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据We have already benefited from other spin -offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems.（我们已经受益于其他附带成果，包括地震预报、气象预报卫星和通信系统的改进。）尤其是该词后的improvements可推测出该词表示“好处，益处”。故选B。【
64、31题详解】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，特别是根据最后一段While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.（虽然地
65、球是已知唯一支持生命存在的星球，但人类的适应能力肯定会让我们生活在其他星球上。生活方式确实会有所不同，但人类的生活和文化在过去已经适应了，将来也肯定会适应。）文章主要讲述太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的问题。故选D。【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其重视划线部分前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据该词后的improvements可推测出该词表示“好处，益处”。故选B。DElectronic sensors built into paper could be used in a range of ways
66、 from information storage to touch screens and more.Electronic sensors built into cartons（纸盒）may make it easier to tell when its time to throw out rotten milk or orange juice. And thats just the start. At least thats the goal for researchers working on putting electronics into paper. Theyre trying t
67、o figure out how to combine the flexibility, low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics.Daniel Torbjork, a physics graduate student in Finland, has been working on the problem. Hes published a review of the field in the journal Advanced Materials.Much re
68、search has been focused in this area. While most electronic applications require patterned conducting structures, conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices, sensors, electric heaters and others, according to Torbjork.“You could even have some interactive functions
69、 in magazines,” Torbjork said, “You could put a simple game in a package. If you want a touch screen, press a button and then something happen. Sensors in paper could tell us when something has gone bad.”Additional applications, such as information storage and security paper, have been suggested for
70、 magnetic papers containing magnetite. In Massachusetts, researchers have figured out how to post a video of such a device put into a paper airplane.German researchers have also put electronic chips in paper bank notes to defend counter-feiters（造伪币者）. Paper is a good material but printing electronic
71、s also requires low-cost manufacturing. As many US and European paper makers lose market share to cheaper paper from China, these big paper companies are looking for added value products. Thats where electronic paper devices could make a difference.“The major obstacles are papers large surface rough
72、ness and chemical impurities.” Torbjork says. But others in the field think that electronic sensors in paper are still far from the consumer marketplace.“I dont think its going to happen.” said Roy Horgan. “You need a conductive surface. It could be 10 years out. What we are looking for are solution
73、s that you can commercialize today.”Solar Print is partnering with Italian automaker Fiat to develop a unique auto-glass with tiny photostatic cells（光电）that can capture electricity from the sun. In the meantime, using paper to conduct electricity is still a “blue-sky” project.“I would love to see so
74、meone prove me wrong, because that means that its actually happening.” Horgan said. “If someone comes up with conductive paper, then thats a very interesting technology.”32. Putting electronics into paper will _.A. cut the cost and impurity of paperB. depend on flexible conductive structureC. help c
75、onsume rotten milk or orange juiceD. combine the advantages of paper and electronics33. Paragraphs 4 to 7 mainly talk about the _ of the conductive paper.A. practical useB. theoriesC. structuresD. design process34. Some paper makers welcome the new technology probably because it will _.A. put an end
76、 to fake moneyB. make the paper smootherC. add more value to paperD. improve the printing technology35. From the passage, we know that Roy Horgan _.A. has a burning desire to make a great profitB. showed much interest in Solar Print industryC. is not confident about the conductive paperD. started a
77、“blue-sky” project to study paper【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了将电子感应器植入纸张与纸盒中带来的好处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“Theyre trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility,low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics.”可知，他们正试图找出如何将纸张的灵活性、低成本和可回收性与电子产品的
78、信息承载能力相结合。所以将电子器件植入纸张可以结合纸张与电子器件的优点。故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第4至第7段的描述可以发现，“While most electronic applications require patterned conducting（传导的） structures,conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices sensors,electric heaters and others,according to Torbjork.”托比约克表示，虽然大多数电
79、子应用都需要图形化的导电结构，但导电纸可用于储能装置、传感器、电加热器等应用领域。所以从第四段到第七段讲述了导电纸张的实际使用。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“these big paper companies are looking for added value products.Thats where electronic paper devices could make a difference.”可知，电子纸张装置具有附加值，这就是可以让它发生作用的地方。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的“I don t think it is going to happen
80、.” said Roy Horgan.”可知，我不认为这会发生。由此判断出Roy Horgan对这项技术并不自信。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第4题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，根据题目“From the passage,we know that Roy Horgan”定位到文章出现Roy Horgan的地方，根据文中的“I don t think it s going to happen.” said Ro
81、y Horgan.”可知，我不认为这会发生。由此判断出Roy Horgan对这项技术并不自信。故选C。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Managing Kids Screen Time a Good Idea?Screen time is a big topic of conversation in todays households, particularly during the pandemic when online education hours have multipli
82、ed for many students._36_They hope to spare their kids from the countless challenges that technology can bring. Yet the challenges of screen time overuse seldom come from kids devices themselves, but rather from the tense relationships that technology can bring to families._37_But technology has pos
83、itive benefits too. Since every child and family is different, managing screen time calls for joint family decision-making.If parents believe they can manage a childs screen time through adolescence, they are not only fooling themselves but also inviting relationship trouble with their teens. It is
84、a myth to think that parents can or should manage their kids screen time through authoritarian restrictions, even during elementary school. _38_ When children are left out of those decisions, they often become less communicative with parents and siblings. This is the opposite of what parents want to
85、 achieve._39_ From early ages, children are quite capable of understanding that a good life involves awareness and balance. Just as they learn right from wrong, and good from bad, they can also learn to use technology in healthy ways. Learning how to regulate oneself and develop healthy behaviors is
86、 one of the primary tasks of childhood and adolescence. What happens when an adult tries to regulate a child is that the child misses out on the opportunity to learn for themselves. Enforced restrictions can also make children feel helpless and less confident.To be clear, this article is not suggest
87、ing that families never use apps or trackers, or that there should be no restrictions on screen time._40_Parents should give voice to children and involve them in the planning and decision-making process.A. Of course, there are websites that are unhealthy for kids to access.B. The alternative is to
88、involve children in decisions that govern screen time.C. However, every family needs a family media plan between family members.D. The goal is to see, hear, feel, and understand how children view screen time.E. To manage childrens screen time, parents have invested in apps and trackers.F. To get chi
89、ldren involved, parents should trust and develop kids self-awareness.G. What it is suggesting is that parents look at managing screen time in a different way.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“管理孩子们的屏幕时间是个好主意吗”这一问题，最后得出结论：父母应该让孩子们有发言权，让他们参与问题的计划和决策过程。【36题详解】由上一句“在今天的家庭中，屏幕时间是一个重要的话题，
90、特别是在疫情流行期间，许多学生的在线教育时间成倍增加。”和下一句“他们希望让孩子们免受科技带来的无数挑战。”可知，疫情流行期间，学生上网面对屏幕的时间增加，家长害怕这样对孩子造成不好的影响，所以会去购买相关的程序工具来监控孩子的上网时间，控制孩子们的屏幕时间，该选项中的“manage childrens screen time”对应本段尾句中的“managing screen time”，承接上下文，E选项“为了管理孩子们的屏幕时间，家长们投资了应用程序和追踪器。”切题。故选E项。【37题详解】由下一句“但是科技也有积极的好处。”可知，But表转折，空后说科技的好处，此空应说科技不好的地方，比
91、如不健康的网站对孩子不好，承接下文，A选项“当然，有些网站对孩子来说是不健康的。”切题。故选A项。【38题详解】由上一句“这是个神话，认为父母可以或应该通过专制的限制来管理孩子的荧屏时间，甚至在小学阶段也是如此。”和下一句“当孩子们被排除在这些决定之外时，他们通常会减少与父母和兄弟姐妹的交流。”可知，对于管理孩子们的屏幕时间，父母专制型的监管很难实现，而且当孩子被排除在“屏幕时间管理”的决定外，又会带来消极影响，说明作者认为孩子应该参与到“屏幕时间管理”的决策中，该选项中的“decisions”对应下文中的“those decisions”，承接上下文，B选项“另一种选择是让孩子们参与决定屏幕
92、时间。”切题。故选B项。【39题详解】由下两句“从很小的时候起，孩子们就很有能力理解良好的生活需要意识和平衡。正如他们从错误中学习正确，从错误中学习好，他们也可以学习以健康的方式使用技术。”可知，孩子有能力理解一些事物，也能学习各种使用技术，说明孩子是有自主（学习）意识的，所以让孩子参与到“屏幕时间管理”的决策中时，父母要信任孩子有自我意识去学习、理解事物，承接下文，F选项“为了让孩子参与进来，父母应该信任并培养孩子的自我意识。”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】由上一句“明确地说，这篇文章并不是建议家庭永远不要使用应用程序或追踪器，或者不应该限制屏幕时间。”和下一句“父母应该让孩子们有发言权，让
93、他们参与计划和决策过程。”可知，文章并非不建议父母不去管理孩子的屏幕时间，而是建议父母让孩子也参与到“屏幕时间管理”的决策中，相对于父母专制型的完全监管，这是一种不一样的管理屏幕时间方式，承接上下文，G选项“它的建议是，家长们应该用不同的方式来管理屏幕时间。”切题。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercuroc
94、hrome (红药水). It was good for cuts, scratches, or other _41_. My brother and I tested and _42_ the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago.It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become _43_ tired. She told us that she was going to _44_ on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when R
95、onnie _45_ a scratch on his knee that needed immediate _46_. We tiptoed (踮脚走) into Mamas room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnies scratch. _47_ on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer.We _48_ into the bathroom and took the Mercurochrome and painted Ronnie
96、s knee. Undoubtedly he immediately began to feel better. _49_ , we tiptoed into Mamas room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without _50_ her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that _51_ Mama didnt feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel _52_ Twenty minutes
97、 later, we _53_ every scratch and every freckle (雀斑) of Mamas skin. She had Mercurochrome _54_ her legs, arms and face. At Ronnies _55_, we even tried to paint her fingernails and toenails.When Mama screamed in _56_, we knew that she was awake. With all the _57_, it didnt seem at first that she was
98、feeling better, _58_ she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror.We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have _59_ that Mama had been cured by the _60_ of Mercurochrome.41. A. mattersB. worriesC. troublesD. wounds42. A. markedB. provedC. collectedD.
99、distinguished43. A. franklyB. extremelyC. vividlyD. unfortunately44. A. lie downB. settle downC. go downD. look down45. A. realizedB. learntC. noticedD. recognized46. A. treatB. attentionC. lookD. study47. A. RoundB. TightC. WideD. Flat48. A. brokeB. stoleC. marchedD. packed49. A. PolitelyB. Proudly
100、C. CarelesslyD. Properly50. A. excitingB. worryingC. warningD. bothering51. A. beforeB. unlessC. untilD. since52. A. betterB. rarerC. worseD. calmer53. A. polishedB. designedC. paintedD. decorated54. A. onB. inC. upD. under55. A. encouragingB. disapprovingC. pleasingD. complaining56. A. embarrassmen
101、tB. shameC. horrorD. excitement57. A. reasoningB. arguingC. screamingD. sobbing58. A. soB. althoughC. becauseD. but59. A. insistedB. expectedC. pretendedD. accepted60. A. storyB. realityC. secretD. magic【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A 56.
102、 C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和哥哥童年的一次记忆。他们知道家里的一种药水可以治疗各种伤口。当妈妈身体不好时，他们以为药水能够治疗妈妈的问题，于是偷偷地把药水涂在妈妈身上，结果把妈妈吓一跳。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对割伤、抓伤或其他伤口很有效。A. matters事情，事件；B. worries担忧，担心；C. troubles烦恼，麻烦；D. wounds伤口。根据前文“It was good for cuts, scratches”可知，这种药水对切伤、抓伤以及其他的伤口有益。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义
103、辨析。句意：我哥哥和我多年前就测试并证明了红药水的功效。A. marked表示，作记号；B. proved证明；C. collected收集；D. distinguished区分，区别。根据下文“the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago.”可知，作者和哥哥多年前就在测试并证实了药水的效果。故选B。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈身体不舒服，累得要命。A. frankly老实说；B. extremely非常，及其；C. vividly生动地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“She told us that she was g
104、oing to _4_ on her bed.”可知妈妈非常地累。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉我们她准备躺在床上。A. lie down躺下；B. settle down定居；C. go down下降；D. look down向下看。根据前文“妈妈身体不舒服，非常地累。”可知，此处应该是妈妈躺在床上。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只过了几分钟，罗尼就注意到他膝盖上有一条需要立即处理的划痕。A. realized认识到，意识到；B. learnt借；C. noticed注意到；D. recognized认识，意识。根据下文“a scratch on his
105、 knee”可知，罗尼注意到膝盖上有抓伤。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只过了几分钟，罗尼就注意到他膝盖上有一条需要立即处理的划痕。A. treat请客，款待；B. attention注意；C. look样子；D. study学习。根据常识可知，抓伤需要马上注意并且处理。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈仰面躺着，已经睡得很沉了，没有回答我的话。A. Round圆的；B. Tight牢固的；C. Wide宽的；D. Flat平坦的。根据下文“Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer.”可知，妈妈仰
106、面朝上，躺在床上熟睡。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们偷偷溜进浴室，拿了红药水，在罗尼的膝盖上涂了色。A. broke破坏；B. stole偷偷地向移动；C. marched前进；D. packed包装。根据“we tiptoed into Mamas room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without _10_ her.”可知，我们是偷偷地走进了妈妈的房间。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们骄傲地蹑手蹑脚地走进妈妈的房间，向她表明我们已经把划痕处理好了，没有打扰她。A. Polit
107、ely有礼貌地；B. Proudly骄傲地，自豪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Properly恰当地。根据文章内容可知，作者和哥哥在没有妈妈的帮助下处理好了伤口，所以是自豪地走进房间。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们骄傲地蹑手蹑脚地走进妈妈的房间，向她表明我们已经把划痕处理好了，没有打扰她。A. exciting使兴奋；B. worrying担忧；C. warning警告；D. bothering打扰。根据前文“We _8_ into the bathroom and took the Mercurochrome and painted Ronnies knee
108、.”可知，我们自己处理好了伤口，没有打扰到妈妈。故选D。【51题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈觉得不舒服，也许红药水会使她舒服一些。A. before在之前；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. since既然。根据下文“Mama didnt feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel _12_ ”可知，既然妈妈受伤了，我们就给妈妈涂药水。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈觉得不舒服，也许红药水会使她舒服一些。A. better更好的；B. rarer更稀
109、罕的；C. worse更差的；D. calmer更平静的。根据上下文以及常识可知，药水会使得妈妈感到更舒服。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，我们把妈妈皮肤上的每一个划痕和每一个雀斑都涂上了。A. polished擦亮；B. designed设计；C. painted涂；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“She had Mercurochrome _14_ her legs, arms and face.”可知，在妈妈身上每一个划痕和雀斑都涂上了药水。故选C。【54题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她的腿、胳膊和脸上都有红药水。A. on在上面；B. in在里面；C
110、. up向上；D. under在下面。根据常识可知，药水涂在皮肤的表面上。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在罗尼的鼓励下，我们甚至试图给她涂指甲和脚趾甲。A. encouraging鼓励；B. disapproving不赞成；C. pleasing取悦；D. complaining抱怨。根据前文内容可知，作者和哥哥发现涂药水对伤口有好处，所以作者和哥哥在妈妈不舒服睡着的时候在妈妈身上每一个划痕和每一个雀斑都涂上了。此处作者的哥哥应该是甚至“鼓励”给妈妈给涂指甲和脚趾甲。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈惊恐地尖叫时，我们知道她醒了。A. embarrassmen
111、t尴尬；B. shame羞耻；C. horror惊骇；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“When Mama screamed”可知，妈妈感到惊恐而叫起来了。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尖叫着，一开始并没有感觉好点，但当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。A. reasoning说服；B. arguing争吵；C. screaming大叫；D. sobbing呜咽。根据前文“When Mama screamed”可知，妈妈大叫起来。故选C。【58题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她尖叫着，一开始并没有感觉好点，但当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。A. so因此；B.
112、 although虽然，尽管；C. because因为；D. but但是。前文为妈妈大叫起来，后文为妈妈对着镜子大笑，两者之间为转折关系。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人问我们，我们一定会坚持说妈妈是被红药水的魔力治好的。A. insisted坚持认为；B. expected期待；C. pretended假装；D. accepted接受。作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”行为被别人知道，所以坚持认为是药水的魔力治好了妈妈。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人问我们，我们一定会坚持说妈妈是被红药水的魔力治好的。A. story故事；B. reality实际，真
113、实；C. secret秘密；D. magic魔力。根据前文“When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水).”可知，作者当时就知道药水的魔力；所以作者坚持认为是药水的魔力治好了妈妈。故选D。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 63-year-old Chinese grandpas traditional carpentry skills are delighting millions of viewer
114、s online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails.The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, _61_ (know)as Grandpa Amu on YouTube, has been called the modern day Lu Ban, thanks _62_ his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, _63_ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge,
115、 becomes a hit online on the platform, _64_ (gain) more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique with no glue or nails _65_ (involve) in the entire process of building the arch bridge.Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden _66_ (toy) for his gr
116、andson using the same technique. He created a folding stool(凳子)which looked like the China pavilion from _67_ 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Its so _68_ (amaze) to see him at work,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video.Among all the items, a walking P
117、eppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandsons favorites. So far, the master carpenter _69_ (attract) over 1.18 million subscribers on YouTube. GrandpaAmu insists that he is not an internet celebrity _70_ just an ordinary farmer.【答案】61. known; 62. to; 63. which; 64. gaining; 65. are involved; 6
118、6. toys; 67. the; 68. amazing; 69. has attracted ; 70. but【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的木工大师王德文，在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他丰富的木工知识，被称为现代的鲁班。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，应为分词形式作状语，“know as”与其逻辑主语“Wang Dewen”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。thanks
119、 to多亏，由于，固定短语。故填to。【63题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他最受欢迎的是他制作的一座奇妙的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上疯传，点击量超过4200万次。分析句子可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为“video”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上疯传，点击量超过4200万次。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词，应用分词形式作状语，且“gain”与逻辑主语“His most popular video”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填gaining。【65题详
120、解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，也就是说，整个拱桥的建造过程中没有使用胶水或钉子。根据“means”可知，此处应是一般现在时，且主语“glue or nails”与动词“involve”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；且or连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，即谓语动词与nails保持一致，用复数。故填are involved。【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。toy为可数名词，由“several”修饰，应用复数形式。故填toys。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：句意：他制作了一
121、个折叠凳，看起来就像2010年上海世博会的中国馆。空处需用定冠词the特指2010年上海世博会。故填the。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：“看到他工作的样子，真让人惊讶。”一位名叫Rey Rey的YouTube用户在视频下评论道。根据上文Its可知应填形容词作表语，it be amazing to do sth.“做某事是令人惊奇的”，可知应用-ing结尾形容词amazing。故填amazing。【69题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师已经在YouTube上吸引了超过118万的订阅者。根据“So far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语为“The master carpent
122、er”，助动词应用has。故填has attracted。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红，只是个普通的农民。由not an internet celebrity可知，此处为“not.but.”，表示“不是而是”，是固定搭配。故填but。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
123、余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A woman was in a business trip. She stayed in a big and comfort hotel. But every day, she had lots of meetings to attend to, which made her very tiring. One Saturday afternoon, she decided to sunbathe to relax. So she wen
124、t to the top of the hotel in her swimsuit and lay down on roof.After about an hour of sunbathing, she heard someone come up to the roof. It is the manager of the hotel. He said, Excuse me, Miss, but do you mind sunbathe somewhere else? Why? the woman asked, Im on top of the hotelEverybody can see me
125、! The man answered, Thats true, and you are lying on the window above the dining room. All of the guest can see you right above them！【答案】inoncomfortcomfortable去掉attend后的totiringtiredroof前加theiswassunbathesunbathingEverybodyNobodyandbutguestguests【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。一位女士在出差过程中，想通过晒太阳浴放松自己。于是，她身穿泳装躺在了旅店楼顶上
126、。但是，不巧的是，她正躺在了旅馆餐厅的天窗上，被其他的客人一览无余。【详解】第一处：考查介词。固定搭配：be on a business trip“出差”。故in改为on。第二处：考查形容词。此处修饰hotel，意为“舒适的旅馆”，应使用形容词。故comfort改为comfortable。第三处：考查动词。attend“参加”，是及物动词，to明显多余。故去掉attend后的to第四处：考查形容词。tiring“累人的”，tired“感到疲惫的”。此处指“这让他非常疲惫”。故tiring改为tired。第五处：考查冠词。此处特指“旅馆的楼顶上”，应使用定冠词。故roof前加the。第六处：考查
127、时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故is改为was。第七处：考查现在分词。mind“介意”，后接现在分词。故sunbathe改为sunbathing。第八处：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“没有人能看到我！”故Everybody改为Nobody。第九处：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处前后句意存在转折关系，意为“这是真的，但是你现在正躺在餐厅的窗户上。”故and改为but。第十处：考查名词复数。根据前面All of可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“所有的客人们”。故guest改为guests。【点睛】在高考里，英语语法填空题是很多考生最害怕的一类题型。但是如果能掌握好一些解题的技巧，就
128、会发现，语法填空其实并没有想象中的那么困难。在做题过程中，最重要的是要记住随时联系上下文，从整篇文章的角度中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词）应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。例如第10小题，根据设空处前的All of可知，此处应使用名词复数，意为“所有的客人们”。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）72. 假设你是李华,为了减少
129、舌尖上的浪费，你校英语俱乐部拟举办有关“爱惜食物，从我做起”的英语演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 食物浪费的现象及危害；2. 你爱惜食物的做法；3. 你的倡议。注意：1.词数 100 词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone._Thats all. Thank you for listening.【答案】 Its my great honor to be here and give a speech on saving food.Speaking of food, tons of cooked and served food ends
130、 up in trash cans every year. Wasting food means wasting resources like water, land and energy. Therefore, it will damage the environment in the long run.Realizing the severe consequences of wasting food, Ive been doing my bit to save food. At the school cafeteria, I ask for half-size servings when
131、Im not hungry. When dining out in restaurants with family or friends, I propose ordering smaller portions and taking the leftovers home.Saving food benefits every one of us . Lets clean our plates today so that we can have enough for tomorrow.Thats all. Thank you for listening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求
132、考生以“爱惜食物，从我做起”为题，写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：作文内容包括：1. 食物浪费的现象及危害；2. 你爱惜食物的做法；3. 你的倡议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）give a speech；speak of；tons of；ends up in； in the long run；ask for；so that 第三步：连词成句1.Its my great honor to be here and give a speech on
133、saving food.2.Speaking of food, tons of cooked and served food ends up in trash cans every year. 3.Wasting food means wasting resources like water, land and energy. 4.Therefore, it will damage the environment in the long run.5.Realizing the severe consequences of wasting food, Ive been doing my bit
134、to save food. 6.At the school cafeteria, I ask for half-size servings when Im not hungry. 7.When dining out in restaurants with family or friends, I propose ordering smaller portions and taking the leftovers home.8.Saving food benefits every one of us Lets clean our plates today so that we can have
135、enough for tomorrow.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the con
136、trary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Speaking of food, tons of cooked and served food ends up in trash cans every year. （现在分词speaking作状语）高分句型2 Realizing the severe consequences of wasting food, Ive been doing my bit to save food. （现在分词realizing作状语）
