1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage as well as表示“不仅(而且)”，常用于连接并列成分(教材P38)As well as having a national flag，many countries also have a national flower.除了有国旗之外，许多国家还有国花。He gave me clothes as well as food.他既给我食物，又给我衣服。(1)连接并列成分(如形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式等)时：表示“不仅(而且)”时强调as well as前面的成分；not only.but also.强调bu
2、t also后面的成分；连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)表示同级比较，意为“和一样好”，此时是as.as.结构；(3)作介词，相当于besides或in addition to，后常接名词、代词或动名词。The students as well as their teacher are excited.学生和老师都很兴奋。Shes clever as well as beautiful.Shes not only beautiful but also clever.她不但漂亮，而且聪明。She can speak English a
3、s well as a native speaker.她英语说得和当地人说得一样好。句型转换Not only you but also I am to blame._as well as_am to blame.John can speak Chinese as well as French.John can speak_French_Chinese.He not only printed the books but also published them.He published the books，as well as_.Helen as well as her brother has g
4、one abroad.Helen_ her brother has gone abroad.【答案】I；younot only；but alsoprinted themalong with show sth. to sb.给某人看某物(show sb.sth.)(教材P39)He was showing it to everyone and recording everyones voice with it.他正在给大家看他的录音机并用它录下了大家的声音。You have to show your ID card to the guard at the door.你得向门卫出示你的身份证。sh
5、ow off炫耀；卖弄；使显眼show sb. around 带领某人参观show sb. out 送某人出去show up 到场，出席Before you start work，Ill show you around the office so that you can meet everyone.你开始工作之前，我带你在办公室到处转转，这样你可以和大家见见面。Dont look at him！Hes just showing off.别看他！他是在炫耀自己。介、副词填空She likes to show _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.
6、The factory director showed the students_his factory.My mother asked me to show my grandmother_.The policeman put a chemical on the paper and the fingerprints showed_.He showed his passport_the customs officer.【答案】offaroundoutupto (教材P39)Even then，it_would_be_some_time_before I was in the black.即使在那
7、时，我也要再过一段时间才能有钱。【句式分析】It would/will be一段时间before从句表示“要再过(多久)才”。It would be ten minutes before the water boiled.要再过10分钟这水才会沸腾。It will be one year before we meet each other.再过一年我们才能彼此见面。It was.before.过了(多长时间)才It will be.before. 要用(多长时间)才It wasnt.before. 没过(多长时间)就It wont be.before. 用不了(多长时间)就会before的译法
8、：表示“在之前”，说明两个时间或两个事件之间的先后关系。表示“还未来得及就”，强调主句谓语动词所表达的时间、距离很短或花费的精力比较小。表示“趁着”。表示“不知不觉多少时间已经过去了”。表示“才”，强调主句所表达的时间、距离很久或花费的力量相对比较大时。表示“就”，强调主句所表达的时间、距离很短或花费的精力相对比较小时。表示“没等、直到、等到”。The train had left before I arrived at the station.在我到达车站之前火车已开走了。The phone called off before I could go to answer it.我还没来得及去接
9、电话，已经挂断了。We can set off early before it gets hot.我们可以趁着天不热早点儿出发。Time passed quickly and three months went by before he knew it.时间飞快地流逝，不知不觉三个月已过去了。We waited a long time before the train arrived.我们等了很长时间火车才到达。I hadnt waited long before he came.我没有等多久他就来了。The crop will die before the rain falls.等到天下雨，
10、庄稼早枯死了。 【导学号：66620022】写出before在下列句子中的汉语意思Now let me tell you this before I forget._Before I could sit down，she offered me a cup of tea._He died before writing a will._I had not gone a mile before I felt tired._It will be five years before we meet again._We started before day broke._【答案】免得没等没来得及就才在之前
11、 (教材P41)If you expect different places to have the_same food as you are_accustomed_to at home，then you are_bound_to be disappointed.如果你期望不同的地方都有你在家习惯吃的同种食物，那么你就一定会非常失望的。(1)【要点提炼】the same.as引导限制性定语从句，as在从句中通常作主语、宾语，先行词是the same修饰的名词。He is wearing the same jacket as I bought yesterday.他穿着和我昨天买的一模一样的夹克
12、。as作为关系代词可引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句所表示的整个情况或其中一部分，as在从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语，意为“正如；像一样”。除上面提到的the same.as外，such.as也常引导定语从句。as还可以引导限制性定语从句。As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month. 众所周知，月球每一个月围绕地球转一圈。He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.他是一个人人都喜欢的聪明男孩。the same.as./the same.that.th
13、e same.as.as引导的从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物“相似”，是同类事物。the same.that.that引导的从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一的”，即同一事物。This is the same bike as I put at the crossing last night.这辆自行车跟昨晚我放到路口的那辆是一样的。This is the same bike that I put at the crossing last night.这就是我昨晚放到路口的那辆自行车。翻译句子我买了一块和你一样的手表。 _这就是我丢的那块手表。_【答案】I have bought the
14、 same watch as you have. This is the same watch that I lost.(2)be accustomed to习惯于Im not accustomed to getting up so early.我不习惯这么早起床。I am accustomed to cold weather.我习惯于冷天。accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事get/become/be accustomed to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事be used to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事It
15、 took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。Youll soon get accustomed to the job.你将会很快习惯这个工作。(3)be bound to(do)有责任或义务(做)；一定或注定(做)Youve done so much work that youre bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大功夫，一定能考及格。The marriage based on money is bound to br
16、eak up.建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是肯定要破裂的。Im bound to say.我得说be bound up in 忙于；热衷于；专心于be bound up with 有赖于；与有关系She is bound up in emails from her friends.她忙于处理来自朋友的电子邮件。His future is closely bound up with that of the company.他的前途与那家公司的前程息息相关。240完成句子美国人吃饭时习惯喝咖啡。Americans _ drinking coffee with their meals.他很快就习惯了这种新
17、的生活方式。He quickly _this new way of life.从那一刻起，我的生命就和她结下了不解之缘。From that moment my life _ inextricably _hers.如果你学习更多实用句型，你肯定会成功。You _succeed if you learn more useful sentence patterns.【答案】are accustomed toaccustomed himself tobecame；bound up withare bound to状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫状语从句，一般可分为时间状语
18、从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句等。一、时间状语从句在句中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句，可放在句首、句中和句尾。常用来引导时间状语从句的引导词有when，while，as，after，before，since，till，until，the moment(一就)，hardly.when.(一就)，no sooner.than.(一就)等。Dont be afraid of asking for help when it is needed.如果你需要时别不敢求援。Someone called me up in the
19、middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the telephone.有人半夜给我打电话，但是我还没来得及接他们就挂断了。二、地点状语从句在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句，可置于句首、句中或句尾。地点状语从句的常用引导词有：where，wherever(无论哪里)，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere等。After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.战后，一所新学校在以前的
20、剧院处建成。Everywhere they went, the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed.贵宾每到一处都受到了热烈的欢迎。三、原因状语从句在句中作原因状语的从句称为原因状语从句。原因状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾。引导原因状语从句的常用词有because，as，since，now that(既然，因为)，in that(因为)，seeing that(鉴于)等。Now (that) you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你已经长大了，就不应该再依靠你的父母了。Ja
21、ne wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以简穿着雨衣。四、目的状语从句在句中作目的状语的从句称为目的状语从句。目的状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。引导目的状语从句的连接词主要有in order that，so that，for fear(that)(唯恐，以防)，in case(以防，以免)等。He raised his voice in order that/so that he could make himself heard.他提高音量以便别人能听到。五、结果状语从句在句子中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句一般置于句
22、尾。常用来引导结果状语从句的连接词主要有so that，so.that.，such.that.等。He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.他开车太粗心，差点丧了命。六、条件状语从句在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的连接词常见的有if，unless(除非)，as/so long as(只要)，once(一旦就)，on condition that(只要)，in case(假如)，supposing(that)(假设)，providing(th
23、at)(假设)，provided(that)(假设)等。You will be late again unless you hurry.倘若不快点，你又要迟到了。七、让步状语从句在句子中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句。让步状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于句中。引导让步状语从句的连接词常见的有though，although，even though/if(即使)，as(虽然)，whether.or not(不管与否/还是不)，whatever(无论什么)，whichever(无论哪一个)，whoever(无论谁)，whenever(无论什么时候)，wherever(无论哪儿)，ho
24、wever(无论多么)等。All the nations should be equal，whether they are strong or not.所有国家都应平等，不管他们是否强大。八、比较状语从句在句子中作比较状语的从句称为比较状语从句。它一般置于句尾。比较状语从句常用as.as，not as/so.as.，than等连接词引导。His handwriting is as good as yours.他的书法和你的一样好。九、方式状语从句在句子中作方式状语的从句称为方式状语从句。方式状语从句一般位于句尾，有时位于句中。常用的连接词有as，as if(好像)，as though(好像)等
25、。The injured young man acted as if/though nothing had happened to him.这个受伤的年轻人行动起来好像什么事都没有发生似的。学业分层测评(八).单词拼写1We put seeds(种子)in the field in spring every year.2Hearing the disappointing(令人失望的)news，he burst into tears.3We are bound(一定会)to succeed if we work hard.4I cant afford(负担得起)to lose my job.5T
26、he lotus symbolizes(象征)purity，beauty，wealth and knowledge.6Every country has a national(国家的)flower besides a flag.7Hes arranged(安排)for me to attend the meeting.8All the dancers and musicians wore traditional(传统的)costumes.9He is always helping others and considerate(体贴的)to others.10He was sent to cov
27、er(采访)the earthquake for the newspaper.单句语法填空1The captain, as well as the other players, was(be) tired.2Its going to be some time before I recover my full strength.3Hes about the same height as you. 【导学号：66620040】4I am not accustomed to getting(get) up so early.5I didnt realize how special my mother
28、 was until I became an adult.6Wherever you go, you should work hard.7Now_that/Since everybody has come, lets begin our conference.8Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.9Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal.10No matter how hard he tried，he could not change her mind.阅读理解Peopl
29、e have been passionate about roses since the beginning of time.In fact，it is said that the floors of Cleopatras palace were carpeted with delicate rose petals，and that the wise and knowing Confucius had a 600book library specifically on how to care roses.The rose is a legend on its own.The story goe
30、s that during the Roman Empire，there was an incredibly beautiful maiden named Rhodanthe.Her beauty drew many zealous suitors who pursued her relentlessly.Exhausted by their pursuit，Rhodanthe was forced to take refuge from her suitors in the temple of her friend Diana.Unfortunately，Diana became jealo
31、us.And when the suitors broke down her temple gates to get near their beloved Rhodanthe，she became angry turning Rhodanthe into a rose and her suitors into thorns.In Greek legend，the rose was created by Chloris，the Greek goddess of flowers.It was just a lifeless seed of a nymph that Chloris found on
32、e day in a clearing in the woods.She asked the help of Aphrodite，the goddess of love，who gave her beauty.Dionysus，the god of wine，added nectar to give her a sweet scent，and the three Graces gave her charm，brightness and joy.Then Zephyr，the West Wind，blew away the clouds so that Apollo，the Sun God，co
33、uld shine and made this flower bloom.And so Rose was born and was immediately crowned the Queen of Flowers.The first true primary red rose seen in Europe was“Slaters Crimson China” introduced in 1792 from China，where it had been growing wild in the mountains.Immediately，rose breeders began using it
34、to hybridize red roses for cultivation.Ever since，the quest for the perfect red rose has been the dream of rose gardeners：a formed rose with a clear nonfading vivid red color.Absolute perfection still hasnt been attained，and of course never will!【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个关于玫瑰的动人传说。1The underlined word“relentless
35、ly”in Paragraph 2 probably means _.AbravelyBconsideratelyCperseveringlyDstrictly【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的“Her beauty drew many zealous suitors”和“Exhausted by their pursuit”可知，美丽的Rhodanthe引来了无数狂热的追求者，她被他们的追求弄得精疲力竭，由此可推知relentlessly表示“坚定地”。bravely勇敢地；considerately体贴地；perseveringly坚定地；strictly严格地，故选C项。【答案】C2W
36、hich of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?ADionysus made the rose smell pleasant.B. Aphrodite offered to give the rose beauty.C. Apollo blew away the clouds and made the flower bloom.D. Chloris created the rose by magic.【解析】正误判断题。根据第三段中的“Dionysus，the god of wine，added nectar to give her
37、 a sweet scent”可知，A项正确。【答案】A3We can learn from the passage that _.ADiana became jealous of roses beautyB. perfect roses cultivated by rose breeders are on the wayC. the rose is the Greek national flowerD. the first true primary red rose originated from China【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“The first true prima
38、ry red rose seen in Europe wasSlaters Crimson China introduced in 1792 from China ”可知，第一个真正的原色红玫瑰源于中国，故选D项。【答案】D4What could be the BEST title of the passage?ABeautiful RosesBLegends of RosesCRosethe Queen of FlowersDRose Language【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关玫瑰的几个传说，故B项最适合作为本文的标题。【答案】B.完形填空(2015湖北高考)“Da
39、ily Star，sir，”called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty _1_ left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was _2_.The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carry
40、ing the papers _3_ money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a _4_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He _5_ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the _6_ of selling papers.Yo
41、u must shout，Hot news！Bomb bursting！”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“_7_its not in the paper at all，”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly _8_ they have time to see，and youll _9_ out and get your money，”Chad said.It was a new _10_ to Jason.He thought of his bird with no _11_ and the cake he wanted t
42、o buy for his mother，but was _12_ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was _13_a poor newsboy，he had been _14_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _15_.Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a _16_ smile that he sold six dozen the day befor
43、e.He added that Jason _17_ money because he would not tell a lie.The boys _18_ at Jason.“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday，my boy？”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder _19_.“Youre just the boy I am looking for.”A week later Jason started his new _20_.He lost the sale of twenty
44、 papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Jason的报纸没有卖完，这让他离自己的愿望远了一步。另一个报童Chad教给他卖报纸的“秘诀”，但是Jason没有采纳。最后，他的诚实让自己获得了另外的工作机会。1A.shopsBcoinsCpeopleDpapers【解析】根据第一段第一句中的carrying some newspapers和后文中的carrying the papers _3_money可知，这个男孩在卖“报纸(pap
45、ers)”。虽然他很卖力，但是手中还有没卖出去的报纸。【答案】D2A.openBheavyCpureDweak【解析】根据上一句可知，他的报纸没有卖完。根据本句中的His voice was almost gone可知，这时候他几乎说不出话来了，内心应该很“沉重(heavy)”。open开放的；pure纯洁的；weak虚弱的。【答案】B3A.instead ofBin return forCregardless ofDin exchange for【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知，他没能卖出所有的报纸，因此也就赚不到多少钱，那么他带回家的就是剩余的报纸，“而不是(instead of)”钱。i
46、n return for作为对的回报；regardless of不管；in exchange for作为的交换。【答案】A4A.cupBcardCcombDcake【解析】根据第三段第二句中的the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知，这个小男孩赚钱的目的之一是给妈妈买“蛋糕(cake)”。【答案】D5A.gave inBbroke downCgot awayDshowed up【解析】根据第一段前三句可知，这个男孩没有把报纸都卖出去。结合本句中的he thought of his failure可知，这时候这个小男孩简直就要“崩溃(broke dow
47、n)”了。give in屈服；get away离开；show up出现。【答案】B6A.difficultyBprocessCgoalDsecret【解析】联系本空后面的You must shout.可知，另外一个卖报纸的男孩在向Jason传授卖出所有报纸的“秘诀(secret)”。difficulty困难；process过程；goal目标。【答案】D7A.AndBButCForDSo【解析】根据上一句可知，另外一个报童Chad给Jason出了一个主意，但是遭到了Jason的质疑。这里是转折关系，所以用连词but。【答案】B 8A.beforeBsinceCthoughDunless【解析】在
48、传授“秘诀”的时候，Chad告诉Jason在买报人看内容“之前(before)”就要跑掉，以免被发现撒谎。【答案】A9A.callBdropCsellDreach【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的sell all his papers和第二段第一句话中的selling papers可知，Chad在教Jason一个“卖光(sell out)”所有报纸的方法。【答案】C10A.editionBideaCpolicyDtask【解析】联系第二段可知，Chad出的“主意(idea)”对于Jason来说很新颖。edition版本；policy政策；task任务。【答案】B11A.breadBinsectsC
49、seedsDwater【解析】由第一段倒数第三句中的some seeds for his bird可知，Jason想赚钱的另外一个目的是给自己的小鸟买种子，这时候他想到了家中没有“种子(seeds)”的小鸟。【答案】C12A.concernedBamazedCexcitedDdetermined【解析】根据第18空后的You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday可知这个男孩“下定决心(was determined)”不通过撒谎的方式卖出更多的报纸。【答案】D13A.stillBalreadyCjustDalso【解析】联系空前的Though可知，本句是在强调尽管他“只是(j
50、ust)”一个贫穷的报童，这里用just加强语气。【答案】C14A.taughtBhandedCawardedDallowed【解析】联系空后的some good things可知，Jason之所以能坚持不撒谎，是因为之前有人“教(taught)”给他一些美好的德行。hand交给；award授予；allow允许。【答案】A15A.at onceBby chanceCas usualDon purpose【解析】联系上文可知，Jason并没有像Chad那样做。第二天下午，他“像往常一样(as usual)”来取报纸。at once立刻；by chance偶然；on purpose故意。【答案】C
51、16A.proudBgentleCwarmDpolite【解析】联系句中的he sold six dozen the day before可知，Chad用自己的方式卖出的报纸很多，所以他感到非常“骄傲(proud)”。gentle温和的；warm温暖的；polite有礼貌的。【答案】A17A.borrowedBlostCmadeDsaved【解析】联系第一段的内容可知，Jason因为没有卖出所有的报纸而“赔(lost)”钱了。文章最后一段最后一句的lost也是解题线索。在Chad看来，这是因为Jason不会撒谎。borrow借；make赚(钱)；save节省。【答案】B18A.laughedB
52、shoutedCnoddedDstared【解析】根据第四段第二句中的a _16_smile和Chad所说的话可知，这些男孩在“嘲笑(laughed at)”Jason。shout at朝大声喊；nod at朝点头；stare at盯着看。【答案】A19A.bravelyBgratefullyCfondlyDmodestly【解析】根据后面的一句Youre just the boy I am looking for.可知，这个绅士正要找像Jason一样诚实的人。他找到之后，当然是“慈爱地(fondly)”拍拍Jason的肩膀。bravely勇敢地；gratefully感激地；modestly谦
53、虚地。【答案】C20A.dutyBbusinessCjobDmethod【解析】根据下一句中的got a wellpaid job可知，Jason因为自己的诚实而得到了一份新“工作(job)”。duty责任；business生意；method方法。【答案】C.短文改错(2016哈尔滨六中高三上学期期末)Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fast land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to
54、 the cheetahs amazed speed is its best favorite food, the gazelle(瞪羚). In order to catch up a meal thats as swift as the wind, the cheetah had to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster as the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects
55、 of natural selection. There is several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.【答案】Cheetahs(猎豹) are the land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to so ？ The only animal that comes close to the cheetahs speed is its best favorit
56、e food, the gazelle(瞪羚). In order to catch up a meal thats as swift as the wind, the cheetah to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.
