1、单元综合测评(一)Unit 1School life(时间：100分钟；满分：100分)【XZB2016TBYLYYJSB01010】.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1 How does she _ her living after being laid off(解雇)?By begging.AearnBgetCachieveDfinish2Students nowadays should learn from the past，_ the present and hope for success in the
2、 future.AgetBgainCstudyDexperience3 Excuse me，sir.Is the swimming pool open all day? _ Only from 9：00 am to 10：00 pm.AThats right.BYes，of course.CSorry，I am not sure.DSorry，Im afraid not.4Hearing his teaching _，I knew that she was an _ teacher.Aexperiences；experienceBexperience；experiencedCexperienc
3、es；experiencingDexperience；experience5Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200，000，a(n) _ of 40，000 per year.Aaverage BnumberCamountDquantity6Its really a _ for a teenager to study abroad after high school.ApuzzleBfailureCchallengeDdisadvantage7How lucky I am
4、 to have got a ticket for the match _！AfreelyBfreeCfreedomDfor free8The teachers are now _ the exam and at the same time the students are _ it.Apreparing for；preparingBpreparing；preparing forCpreparing；prepared forDpreparing for；prepared for9We are much _ happy to hear of the success of their team.A
5、more thanBrather thanCother thanDless than10All the people here，_ they are rich or poor，have been doing their best to help those in need.Aeven ifBno matterCwhetherDhowever11_ hearing the news，the president broke off his visit to that university and returned to his country immediately.AOn BAt CWith D
6、For 12The kind son _ more than half of his liver(肝) to save his mother，which moved many people.AtookBbroughtCdonatedDlost13As students，we think time should be _ to learn our lessons well.Amade up ofBmade use ofCmade out ofDmade room for14He graduated _ Cambridge University.That is to say，he is a gra
7、duate _ a famous university.Aof；ofBof；fromCfrom；ofDfrom；on15Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _ his.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Freshmen in high school can be cruel and
8、 we certainly were to a young man named Matt who was in my class.We teased(取笑)him about his _16_He was at least fifty pounds overweight.He felt the pain of being the last one _17_ to play basketball or football.Matt will always remember the endless _18_ that were played on him.One day he sat near me
9、 in gym class.Someone _19_ him and he fell on me and knocked my foot quite _20_With the whole class watching，I chose to fight in order to keep my image intact(not spoiled)I _21_“Cmon，Matt，lets fight！”He said he didnt want to.But he had to come toward me with his fists(拳头)in the _22_I bloodied his no
10、se with one hit and the class went _23_Just then the gym teacher walked into the room.He saw us fighting and he _24_ us out to the running track.He followed us with a _25_ on his face and said，“I want you two guys to go out there and run that mile holding each others hands.”The _26_ exploded into la
11、ughter.The two of us felt _27_ beyond belief，but Matt and I went out to the track and ran our milehand in hand.At some point during the _28_ of our run，I remember looking over at him，with blood _29_ trickling(滴)from his nose and his weight _30_ him down.I suddenly realized that here was a(n)_31_，not
12、 all that different from myself.We both _32_ each other and began to laugh.In time we became good friends.Going around that track，hand in hand，I no longer saw Matt as fat or _33_He was a human being.I found it _34_ after I was told to go hand in hand with someone for only one mile.For the rest of my
13、 _35_ I have never so much as raised a hand against another person.16.A.sizeBheightChabitsDlessons17A.builtBtaughtCkeptDpicked18A.gamesBtricksCcardsDballs19A.threwBpushedCcalledDbeat20A.rapidlyBpossiblyCbadlyDeasily21A.shoutedBexplainedCrepliedDordered22A.bagBtableCairDroom23A.wellBonCwildDaway24A.b
14、eggedBdroveCallowedDsent25A.doubtBworryCsurpriseDsmile26A.classBtrackCfieldDfreshmen27A.happyBupsetCanxiousDexcited28A.distanceBmomentCcourseDaction29A.everBevenCalsoDstill30A.slowingBputtingCtakingDletting31A.actorBpersonCplayerDmaker32A.ran afterBmade fun ofCtalked toDlooked at33A.rudeBstupidCstro
15、ngDquiet34A.amazingBmovingCexcitingDinteresting35A.yearBschoolClifeDwork.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn many countries，schools have long summer holidays，with shorter holidays in between.However，a new report suggests shortening school holidays to stop children forgettin
16、g what they have learnt during the long summer break.Instead of three school terms，it says，there should be five eightweek terms.And there should be just four weeks off in the summer，with a twoweek break between the other terms.Sonia Montero has two children at primary school and works fulltime.She s
17、upports the idea.“The kids，”she says，“have much longer holidays than me and I cant afford to take several weeks off work，so I need someone to take care of them.But nobody wants the work in the summer holidaysthey all have holidays of their own.”Not surprisingly，some young people disagree.Student Jas
18、on Panos says，“Its a stupid idea.I would hate staying at school in the summer.Its unfair，too.The people who suggest this had long school holidays when they were young，but now they want to stop us enjoying the summer.The kids in Spain and America have much longer holidays than here，but they dont forg
19、et everything theyve learnt in a few months.”Nadia Salib agrees.“Sure，”she says，“the first week at school after the summer is never easy，but you soon get back into it.The real problem round here is that kids get bored after so many weeks out of school，and then some of them start causing trouble.But
20、the answer is to give them something to do，not make everyone stay in school longer.”36Why is Sonia in support of shorter school holidays?AShe doesnt get any summer holidays in her jobs.BShe is worried that her children will forget what theyve learnt.CShe cant afford to pay someone to look after her
21、children.DShe cant get anyone to look after her children in summer.37What does Jason say about long summer holidays?AThey can help children forget about school.BSchools in other countries dont have long holidays.CThese days many older people suggest having long holidays.DThey do no harm to childrens
22、 education.38What does Nadia say about young people on summer holidays?AThey would like to spend more time at school.BLong holidays are very bad for their education.CThey need something to do to enrich themselves.DLong holidays should be shortened to stop them causing trouble.39Which of the followin
23、g statements best explains the text?AIt has been decided that summer holidays should be shortened.BStudents are angry that school holidays have been changed.CNot everyone agrees to change school holidays.DTeenagers are worried about that they will be busy during summer holidays.BThere is a nineyearo
24、ld boy named Tom sitting at his desk and suddenly，there is a puddle(水坑)between his feet and the front of his trousers are wet.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly imagine how this has happened.It has never happened before，and he knows that when the boys find out，he will ne
25、ver hear the end of it.When the girls find out，theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tom believes his heart is going to stop；he puts his head down and prays this prayer，“Dear God，this is an emergency！I need help now！”He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in
26、 her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking towards him，a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water.Susie falls down in front of the teacher and empties the bowl of water in Toms lap(大腿部)He pretends to be angry，but all the while is saying to
27、 himself，“Thank you，God！”Now all of a sudden，instead of being the object of ridicule，Tom is the object of sympathy(同情)The teacher rushes him downstairs and gives him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dry out.Finally，at the end of the day，as they are waiting for the bus，Tom walks over to Susie
28、and whispers，“You did that on purpose，didnt you？”Susie whispers back，“I wet my trousers once，too.”40How does Tom feel when he finds his trousers wet?AHappy.BAngry.CWorried.DExcited.41What will happen if the boys find out that Toms trousers are wet?AThe boys will always talk about the story.BThe boys
29、 will never speak to him again.CTom will never come back to school.DTom will rush downstairs.42Why does Susie empty the bowl of water in Toms lap?ABecause she is so careless that she makes the mistake.BBecause she discovers Toms problem and wants to help him.CBecause she is very angry with Tom.DBeca
30、use she is too weak to carry the bowl filled with water.43The underlined word“ridicule”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”Alaughing atBgetting away withClooking afterDlooking forward toCForest Schools originated in Sweden in the 1950s and spread to other countries，particularly Denmark，where they have b
31、ecome an important part of the Danish early years program.In a typical Danish Forest School，young children from 3 years are taken into the forest for 4 hours each day of the week.They take no toys with them，but instead use only what the forest provides(and their imaginations)to develop their games.T
32、here is a primitive hut in the forest，which is used in extreme weather.Activities are childled and fun，such as finding small animals or stomping in puddles.Because of high adult to child ratios，children can safely try out activities which are often considered too dangerous，such as climbing trees or
33、lighting fires，and by dressing the children in good protective clothing，they are able to play freely.By setting children small manageable tasks at which they are unlikely to fail，and giving genuine praise，childrens independence and confidence grow.A Swedish scientific study found that children in th
34、e Forest School are more balanced and socially capable，have fewer sick days，are more able to concentrate and have better coordination than the city nursery children.The primary reason appeared to be the greater opportunities to play in nature，so that children play for longer at a time，tending not to
35、 disturb each other as much as children in the city nursery.The study observed that where children were interrupted，they became irritable，their stress level rose，and their ability to concentrate fell.The study also showed that the Forest School children had 25% fewer sick days than the city children
36、.One reason for this is that the air is nearly always better outside than indoors.Outside a child is not so exposed to virus and bacteria and not so likely to be infected by other children.Another reason may be that，since stress has been shown to have a negative effect on the immune system，high stre
37、ss levels may be weakening the city children.The Forest School children，on the other hand，are in a pleasant，natural，fun and less stressful environment.44Why is there a primitive hut in the forest?ATo enrich the childrens imagination.BTo protect the children from bad weather.CTo let children have fun
38、.DTo store daily necessities.45What kind of activities do the Forest School children have?AActivities usually played by braver kids.BActivities which are designed for adults.CGradeimproving activities.DActivities with fun and a certain level of danger.46The Forest School children are more able to co
39、ncentrate because _Athey have more interesting things to doBthey are accompanied by adultsCthey are not disturbed so oftenDthey are playing in small groups47What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?AWhy the Forest School children are healthier.BThe Forest School children have a healthy diet.CW
40、hat affects the city children.DWhy the Forest School children have less stress.DIn recent years, American students have fallen behind in many subjects like math, science and reading.In 2005，the US.was number nine among the developed countries in the number of students graduating from high school.Ame
41、rican education officials are searching for new ways to help students learn again.One tool that is getting some attention is the use of video games.Sixteenyearold John Diaz says he loves playing video games but doesnt like traditional schoolwork.During his summer vacation, Diaz is continuing his stu
42、dies at home.That is because his courses are available on his home computer.Florida Virtual Schools headmaster, Julie Young，says the school teaches students with the technology they most enjoy using in and out of school.“We have so many students who feel free in our school，”Young said.“They lose int
43、erest when they go to school.And were very hopeful that Conspiracy Code will attract the learners to really get into the detail of learning.”Conspiracy Code is a video game that teaches the US.history.Students guide two heroes in a quest to stop a conspiracy(阴谋) to change the past.Along the way，stud
44、ents learn about events such as the Civil War, and report back to their teacher who is a spy(间谍)John Diaz says he enjoys American history now.“I like to do the game every day，” he said.48In the first paragraph, we can learn that American students _Ado better in science than readingBdo not want to go
45、 to collegeChave been less interested in studies recentlyDdo worst in math among the developed countries49How does John Diaz continue to study in summer vacation?ABy having an experienced tutor.BBy going to a vacation camp.CBy studying on the computer.DBy watching videos.50What is the text mainly ab
46、out?AVideo games becoming new teaching tools.BHow Conspiracy Code helps students study.CHow Florida Virtual School teaches students.DAmerican officials caring about education.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Team sports do kids much good.Sometimes parents pay no att
47、ention to these sports because they want their kids to shine in individual sports.There are leaders and there are followers.There is nothing wrong with being a follower but its often emphasized(强调) that we should be leaders.Some kids have natural leadership abilities and other times they get leaders
48、hip because of their physical abilities.In team sports，it is important for each player to know their position on the field.Some were not born to be leaders，those people are not often the stars on a team but the stars would not be there without the followers.Without that help，the leader wouldnt have
49、been able to score or push forward.All of this is necessary to a team and great for kids to learn early.High grades came with sports abilities.If kids dont complete school work in time，their parents wouldnt let them go to practice.This teaches responsibility.Kids learn what the standards are and kno
50、w it is their responsibility to get to those standards.Also，knowing the schedule and being on time is good practice for college and career(职业，生涯)It helps develop a sense of what is to come and it grows the confidence(自信) in the student/athlete.Team sports can build the confidence needed to avoid bad
51、 images(形象)It keeps kids healthy and it also promotes healthy eating habits and lifestyle.When I was playing team sports，I knew that I should not eat junk food(垃圾食品) and all of my teammates would point it out to me if I ate around them.It was not a bad pressure but a good one.It made me want to bett
52、er myself for the team.All of these are an important part of team sports.The friendships made in activities really help with confidence and “fitting in”，healthy lifestyles are often started in sports with the desire(渴望) to get better，and confidence is sure to grow in a good team environment(环境).Titl
53、eA Few Reasons to Consider Team SportsThemeTeam sports play an important 51._in kids lives.Get leadershipIts great for kids to discover their abilities as leaders or followers.Team sports develop the leadership abilities of kids 52._to be leaders.53._Sports abilities help kids do 54._in their lesson
54、s.ResponsibilityKids learn what the standards are and know they are supposed to 55._them.They learn to be on time for everything.Build confidenceKeeping ones schedule helps develop a sense of time and grow a kids 56._.Confidence building helps improve kids images.Friendships made in activities are r
55、eally 57._to confidence building.Confidence will 58._grow in a good team environment.Keep 59._Team sports contribute to good 60._habits and lifestyles.书面表达(满分25分) 【 导学号：25180059】阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Every year，China elects ten people that inspire(鼓舞) the nation with their acts.Last year，a you
56、ng girl named Meng Peijie in north Chinas Shanxi Province was given this honor.She has been taking care of her paralyzed(瘫痪的) adoptive(收养的) mother for more than ten years since the age of eight.What she has done has moved many people in the country.All that Meng Peijie has is her mother.In Mengs wor
57、ds，mother means home and those who have a mother，are the happiest in the world.Meng Peijie is now twentytwo years old.Both her biological parents died when she was about five years old.But life took a cruel turn for her. Her adoptive mother got sick and was paralyzed when Meng was eight.Her adoptive
58、 father left the house and never returned.Since then，Meng began dutifully taking care of her mother all on her own.Meng Peijies story has touched(触动) many Chinese people.She now stands out in society for her devotion(贡献) to duty.When asked by different media how she managed to overcome the odds agai
59、nst her，she says she just remained simpleminded.【写作内容】你看完上面这则新闻故事后深有感触，决定在班上英语课前活动中做一个英语演讲。演讲的开头和结尾已为你写好，内容包括以下几点：1.以约30个词概括上面新闻故事的主要内容。2以约120个词发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)这则新闻故事带给你的感受。(2)你认为主人公感动中国的最重要的原因是什么？为什么？ (3)受到的启发并进行呼吁。【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容， 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3图片仅供参考。【评分标准】
60、内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。Boys and girls，Today I would like to begin my speech with Mengs story._Thats the end of my speech.Thank you.【详解答案】1Aearn ones living为固定短语，意为“谋生”。2Dexperience vt.经历。3D从下句“仅从早上9点到晚上10点”可以看出：不是全天候的。所以选D项。Thats right.对的；Yes，of course.是，当然是；Sorry，I am not sure.对不起，我没把握。4Bexperience经验，
61、不可数。experienced有经验的。5Aaverage平均数，平均水平。6Cchallenge挑战。7Dfor free免费地。free有空的，freely自由地，freedom自由。8Bprepare sth.准备某事，prepare for sth.为某事做准备，prepare the exam命题，prepare for the exam备考。9Amore than多于，不仅仅。rather than而不是， other than除外，less than少于。10Cwhether.or不管还是，固定句式。11Aon/upon doing一就，固定搭配。12Cdonate sth.to
62、 sb.把捐赠给某人。固定搭配。13Bmake use of 利用。此处使用的是被动结构。14Cgraduate from毕业于，a graduate of的毕业生。15B倍数词放在as much as之前。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候和同学打架被老师罚去操场跑圈，但是同时老师让他们拉着手跑。在跑的期间，作者和这个同学和好了，而且成了朋友，这件事对他以后的一生有很大的影响。16A根据后面的“He was at least fifty pounds overweight.”可知，同学们嘲笑Matt的身材，故选A。17D根据语境可知，Matt是最不可能挑选入篮球队或足球队的人，故
63、选D，pick“挑选”。18B上文提到作者和同学们取笑Matt；再根据后面的搭配play tricks on可知选B。19B根据后面的he fell on me可知Matt是被人推倒的。20C由上文可知Matt很胖，由此推知作者被撞得很厉害。故选C。21A根据后面作者说的“Cmon，Matt，lets fight！”可知作者当时非常生气。故选A。22C从语境可知Matt挥舞着拳头，故选C。23Cgo wild“发疯地”。24D老师看到学生打架，所以把他们赶到操场上让他们跑步来惩罚他们。25D从语境可知，老师为了让他们和好，是面带微笑对他们说话。26A从上文可知作者和Matt在班上打架，所以听到
64、老师对他们的惩罚，全班同学哄堂大笑。27B刚打完架就得拉着手去跑步，所以作者感到丧气，懊恼。28C从下文可知他们在跑步的过程中说话。故选C。29D上文提到作者看到Matt的鼻子流血，现在还在滴着血。故选D。30A在跑步过程中他的体重让他慢下了，slow“放慢”。31B上文提到同学们都讨厌Matt，而现在作者感到Matt和他一样，是一个正常的人。32D从下文内容可知他们成为了朋友，所以是彼此看着对方，大笑起来。33B从第一段可知同学们认为Matt愚蠢才捉弄他，所以推断出选B。34A作者通过和Matt手拉手跑步而成为了朋友，由此判断作者认为拉手是令人惊奇的事情。故选A。35C作者从此意识到拉手可以
65、拉近人与人之间的关系，由此判断这件事对他以后的一生有很大的影响。【语篇解读】在许多国家，学校有漫长的暑假，而其间的假期则较短。然而，一些新的报告建议缩短学校暑假时间来防止孩子们忘记他们所学到的知识。在本文中作者提出了对此提议的支持和反对的两种不同观点。36D细节理解题。根据第二段“The kids，she says，have much longer holidays then and I cant afford to take several weeks off work，so I need someone to take care of them.But nobody wants the w
66、ork in the summer holidays”可知她支持缩短暑假的原因是暑假期间没人给她照看孩子。故选D。37D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句The kids in Spain and American have much longer holidays than here，but they dont forget everything theyve learnt in a few months.可知Jason Panos认为长长的暑假对孩子们没有坏处，不会忘记所学知识，故选D。38C细节理解题。根据文章末段内容可知，Nadia认为孩子们在假期中惹麻烦的原因是他们无事可做，所以他们应该
67、丰富自己，做些有意义的事情，故选C。39C推理判断题。文章开头提出一些人的看法，即缩短暑假时间。然后在第二段介绍了一个家长支持的看法，第三、四段介绍了两个学生的反对意见，由此判断人们对这个提议有着不同的观点，故选C。【语篇解读】Tom因尿湿裤子而无地自容，善良而聪明的女孩Susie巧妙地帮他解了围。40C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Tom在课堂上尿湿了裤子，十分担心被老师和同学发现，故答案为C项。41A细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，如果男孩子发现Tom尿湿了裤子，Tom永远也等不到事情结束的那一天，即男孩们会经常谈论这件事情的。42B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Tom认为Susie是
68、故意那么做的，而Susie告诉他她也尿湿过裤子。由此可推知，Susie是因为发现Tom遇到麻烦而故意把水倒在他腿上来帮他解围。43A词义猜测题。联系后半句“Tom is the object of sympathy(同情)”可以推测出，该词应该是sympathy的反义词，故应该意为“嘲笑”。【语篇解读】在瑞典的一个森林学校，孩子们不是在课堂上，而是在森林中玩耍、探索、游戏，他们健康而自信。44B细节理解题。从第二段中的“.which is used in extreme weather.”可知，这个小木屋是用来让孩子躲避恶劣天气的。45D细节理解题。从第二段中的“Because of high
69、 adult to child ratios，children can safely try out activities which are often considered too dangerous，such as climbing trees or lighting fires，and by dressing the children in good protective clothing，they are able to play freely.”可知，孩子们在森林中从事的活动经常被认为很危险，但充满了乐趣。46C细节理解题。从第三段可知，森林学校的孩子互相之间干扰更少，这是他们更加
70、专注的主要原因。47A段落大意题。综合分析最后一段可知，森林学校的孩子比城市的孩子更少生病，因为他们呼吸新鲜空气，而且压力小，因此本段主要说明森林学校的孩子为什么更健康。【语篇解读】最近几年，美国学生在诸如数学等许多学科中有所退步，因而教育者们寻找新的方式，欲把游戏软件用于教学中。48C细节理解题。由第一段中的“In recent years，American students have fallen behind in many subjects”可知，越来越多的美国学生不喜欢学习。49C细节理解题。由第三段中的“That is because his courses are availab
71、le on his home computer.”可知，他是在家里的电脑上学习。50A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了游戏软件被用于教学，提高学生学习兴趣的事情。51role/part52.natural/born53.Teach54.well55reach56.confidence57.helpful58.surely/certainly59.healthy60.eating【参考范文】 Boys_and_girls，Today_I_would_like_to_begin_my_speech_with_Mengs_story.The passage tells us Meng Peijie，aged
72、 22，was elected as one of the ten people inspiring the nation.She has been looking after her paralyzed adoptive mother more than 10 years since eight.I was deeply touched by her.We can see that they all have something in common.It is the strong sense of responsibility and deep love that make them do
73、 those.As far as Im concerned，she has both the qualities too.Thats why she has the courage to face all the hardships she meets with.It is responsibility as well as love that makes her elected.The story reminds me that when you meet with hardships，dont give up! Face them just like Meng.I believe，one day，you can also inspire the nation!Thats_the_end_of_my_speech.Thank_you.
