1、英语：Unit3Travel journalSumming up教案（新人教版必修1）1prefer vt.更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)教材原句Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？(1)prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁愿做而
2、不愿做prefer sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事(2)preference n偏爱，偏好；优先权have a preference for偏爱，喜爱 名师点津(1)prefer本身表示“更喜欢”，不能与比较级连用。(2)prefer.to.中的to为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。2persuade vt.说服；劝说教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。(1)persuade
3、sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.talk sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事(2)persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.talk sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth. 尽力说服某人做某事(4)persuade sb. of sth./that.使某人相信 易混辨析persuade表示“说服”，表示用劝说的方法使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取
4、某一行动，强调动作的结果advise表示“劝告”的动作，但不强调动作的结果；该动词后可接动名词作宾语，也可以接宾语复合结构：advise sb. to do sth.；其后接由that引导的宾语从句时，要用should动词原形，should可以省略convince指使人从心里真正信服，强调以理服人，在结构上其主语可以是人，也可以是物；常用结构convince sb. of sth. 或convince sb. that.3schedule n时间表，进度表vt.为某事安排时间教材原句Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在计划我们旅
5、途的时间表。(1) (2) 4determine vt.决定(decide)；确定；下定决心教材原句She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1) (2) (3)determination n决心5view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑教材原句To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by
6、 the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。in ones view在某人看来come into view进入视野；看得见in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于from ones point of view从某人的观点/角度出发view.as.把看作6attitude n态度；看法attitude to/towards doing sth. 对待做某事的态度in a.attitude 以姿态7fare n费用易混辨析fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用fee指付给律师、医生等的费用或(考试的)报名费、会费等charge指某项物品或服务的“收费、索价”
7、等cost“成本，费用，代价”，指为购买某物或达到某一目的而必需的花费、时间或劳动等8 reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vt.&vi. 依赖；信赖rely on/upon 依靠9graduate vi.毕业n大学毕业生graduate from 毕业于(学校)graduate in 毕业于(专业)graduation n毕业10beneath prep. 在下面易混辨析beneath“在下面”，指两者接触，与on相对below不强调在正下方，与above相对under强调在正下方，与over相对短语总结1care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎教材原句Of course
8、 she hadnt，my sister doesnt care about details.当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。care for 喜欢；照料take care 当心take care of 照料with care 小心，慎重free from care无忧无虑medical care医疗服务 易混辨析care for表示“喜欢”时，常用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“关心，照料”时，常用于肯定句和疑问句中care about关心，在乎，多用于否定句中2make up ones mind 下定决心，决定教材原句Once she has made up her mind，noth
9、ing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。change ones mind 改变主意bear/keep.in mind 记住call/bring.to mind 回忆起fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于have.in mind 考虑，打算read ones mind看出某人的心思You must constantly keep in mind that haste makes waste.你必须时刻牢记：欲速则不达。名师点津make up/change ones mind中的mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而变化。3give in
10、屈服；投降；让步教材原句Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只能让步了。give away 分发；赠送；泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give in to 屈服于give out 分发；用完；耗尽give up 放弃；停止give way to 给让路；对让步4be fond of 喜爱；喜欢in the fond hope痴心地希望fond dream黄粱美梦5put up建造，搭建；举起；升起；留宿put up ones hands举起双手put up a notice张贴布告put up the price提高价格put
11、up a theatre建筑剧院put sb. up for the night留某人过夜put up with忍受句型总结1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。句式点拨本句中insist后跟了that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“(should)动词原形”结构。 名师点津insist意义不同，后接从句所用的语气也不同，suggest亦有类似
12、的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，后面从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”；表示“暗示，表明”时，用陈述语气。2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句式点拨在句子“I told her the air would be hard to breathe”中的to breathe是动词不定式的主动形式，但表示被动意义。使用beadj.to do结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)不定式作状语，修饰作表语的形容词，如comfortable，easy，hard，good，difficult，pleasant等。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
