1、2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例高频短语对比练021._ the heavy rain, they continued to walk.A.Thanks toB.DespiteC.ThoughD.Due to2.To our disappointment, very few scientists _ completely new answers to the worlds problems at the meeting.A.came upB.came outC.came acrossD.came up with3.As the bell rang, the students
2、went out _.A.one by oneB.one anotherC.each otherD.one after one4.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _ her studies.A.settle forB.concentrate onC.burn upD.turn up5.Parents _ should act as good examples for children.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in particularD.in panic6.I d
3、ont think some people are really _ of the dangers while travelling alone.A.worriedB.awareC.seriousD.amazed7.Let those in need understand that we will _ to help them.A.go all outB.come acrossC.look forwardD.come up8.Lily nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A.on top ofB.in front ofC.in
4、need ofD.as a result of9.The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A.added toB.resulted fromC.turned outD.made up10.The immigrants from the north of the province _the largest population group in the city.A.make upB.put upC.bring upD.dress up11
5、.The people who _Net worms are those _are addicted to the Internet.A.referred to as; whoB.are called; whomC.are known as; whoD.are known for; whom12._ should we allow Taiwan to break away from mainland China.A.At one timeB.At no timeC.In no timeD.From time to time13._ everyone can hear the speaker,
6、there is no _ to turn up the radio.A.Now that; pointB.Even if; pointC.Now that; needD.Even if; need14.He tried hard to keep calm in face of the policemen but the sweat on his forehead _ him _.A.gave; awayB.turned; downC.showed; outD.shut; off15.The magazine_the choices people make about their homes,
7、 their clothes and their free time activities.A.includesB.coversC.make upD.consists16.Look, dark clouds are gathering. It _ rain soon.A.is based onB.is aware ofC.is short forD.is likely to17.Suddenly, a rabbit _ fled (逃跑) out by the road. Obviously, it had been injured.A.in panicB.around the cornerC
8、.at the sight ofD.under pressure18.The students were asked to _ the blanks of the summary of the text after they finished reading.A.wind upB.refer toC.fill inD.wonder at19.In the past ten years, the field has given us high and stable produce_climatic circumstancesA.regardless ofB.instead ofC.in addi
9、tion toD.with regard to20.The Presidents absence from the international conference has_guesses about his health.A.gained admission toB.given rise toC.taken advantage ofD.kept track of21.Efforts should be made to balance medical resources in different areas_more people have access to fair and afforda
10、ble healthcare services.A.ever sinceB.as ifC.even thoughD.so that22._ is it from the train station to your home? About twenty minutes drive.A.How manyB.How muchC.How farD.How long23.Our new term was _ because of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).A.get offB.put offC.take offD.turn off24.It is _ hot today.
11、 Wed better stay at home.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.very much25.The film is worth _.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.sees26.David felt very happy._, it was his first time to have a party in our class for him.A.At leastB.After allC.At onceD.At all27.He chose to face his problem _ running away.A.such asB.ins
12、tead ofC.because ofD.according to28.The quality of a processed food largely _ the raw material and the way it _.A.relies on; processesB.depends on; processesC.decides on; is processedD.depends on; is processed29.The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A.consisting withB.is consisted
13、ofC.consists ofD.consists with30.The Premier says that bilateral relations will grow smoothly and steadily_both countries follow the principle in the joint documents.A.as far asB.thoughC.unlessD.as long as31.At Google. we see it as our job to help small companies make full use of technology, _ it is
14、 finding new customers or working more efficiently.A.whetherB.no matterC.whateverD.so that32.-Where are we going for dinner?-I dont mind where we go_there is my favorite food sushi.A.in caseB.as soon asC.now thatD.so long as33.The war is over and their rule is _.A.at an endB.in the endC.at the endD.
15、on end34.Most students believe its nice to donate blood for it could save somebodys life while others insist that we _ blood for it may cause some illnesses.A.dont donateB.wouldnt donateC.might not donateD.not donate35.Mr Johnson sang so well that everyone said he was _ a singer _ a teacher.A.both a
16、ndB.not only but alsoC.either orD.more than36.Jason should tell us that he is fine, otherwise, we would _ him.A.be concerned withB.be concerned aboutC.be concerned inD.be concerned over37.Your teacher seems to be annoyed. Go to his office now is to _.A.in troubleB.make troubleC.ask for troubleD.take
17、 the trouble38.Most girl students will hit the library on Sunday evening. And _ date a campus brute (令人不快的人), many would prefer to go out with friends.A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.better than39.The great writer _ all her books to the school library yesterday.A.gave awayB.gave upC.gave outD.
18、gave back40.Part of his spare time has been _ to_the violin every day.A.devoted, playB.devoted, playingC.devoting, playD.devoting, playing41._ the teachers who paid a visit to our school this year was smaller than that of last year.A.The number ofB.A number ofC.A great deal ofD.Plenty of42.He knows
19、how to _ doing these things.A.set downB.set outC.set aboutD.set off43.The Chinese are_ the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.A.proud ofB.proud inC.pride inD.pride of44.He doesnt mind. _, hes pleased.A.As a matter of factB.HoweverC.OrD.But45.Lily does extremely well in her studies, especiall
20、y in maths and English. No one in our class can _her.A.compare withB.be compared toC.be compared withD.compare to答案与解析1.B【解析】考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：尽管下着大雨，他们仍继续步行。A. Thanks to多亏了；B. Despite尽管；C. Though虽然，尽管；D. Due to由于。根据句意可知，句子表示的是“尽管”下着大雨，仍继续步行，应在Despite和Though之间进行选择，Despite为介词，后一般加名词性短语或代词，Though为连词，一般用
21、来引导让步状语从句，空格后“the heavy rain”为名词性短语，故应用Despite。故选B项。2.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我们失望的是，在会上很少有科学家对世界问题提出全新的答案。A. came up走近，发芽；B. came out出版，出现；C. came across偶遇；D. came up with提出。结合后文“completely new answers to the worlds problems”可知，此处指“对世界问题提出全新的答案”应用短语come up with。故选D。3.A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：铃声响起，学生们一个接一个地出来了。A.on
22、e by one逐个，依次（强调顺序以及时间或距离上的紧密）；B.one another互相；C.each other互相；D.one after one一个之后另一个（只强调顺序）。结合选项可知，这里要表达“逐个地，依次”，只有A选项表述准确。故选A项。4.B【解析】动词短语辨析。句意：为了专心学习，她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。settle for选择；concentrate on专心于；把思想集中于；burn up烧毁； 消耗；turn up出现；调高。根据句意，她拒绝邀请是为了“专心”学习。故选B。5.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：家长尤其应该做孩子的榜样。A. in advance
23、 提前；B. in detail 详细地；C. in particular 尤其，特别；D. in panic 恐慌地。根据空后 good examples for children可知，此处强调家长的榜样作用， in particular符合句意。故选C。6.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为有些人在独自旅行时并没有真正意识到危险。A.worried担心的；B.aware意识到的；C.serious严肃的，严重的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据句中“the dangers”可知，句中指的是没有“意识到”危险，“be aware of”意为“意识到”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选B项。7.
24、A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：让那些需要帮助的人明白，我们会全力以赴帮助他们。A. go all out全力以赴，不遗余力；B. come across偶遇；C. look forward期待；D. come up走近，发芽。结合上文“Let those in need”可知此处指“全力以赴帮助需要帮助的人”应用动词短语go all out。故选A。8.D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：由于购物花费时间太多了，莉莉差点错过航班。A.on top of在之上；B.in front of在前面；C.in need of需要；D.as a result of由于，因为。分析句子可知，“购物花费时间太
25、多”是“差点错过航班”的原因，as a result of意为“由于，因为”，后接原因，符合句意。故选D项。9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。A. added to增添，增加；B. resulted from由.引起；C . turned out结果是；D. made up组成，占比例。根据“The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather” 轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助，所以此处用“增添，增加”。故A选项正确。10.A【解析
26、】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：来自该省北部的移民构成了这个城市最大的人口群体。A. make up构成；B. put up举起；张贴；C. bring up抚养；D. dress up装扮。根据句意，是移民构成了人口群体，A项符合句意，故选A项。11.C【解析】考查固定短语辨析、语态及定语从句。句意：被称为网虫的人是那些沉迷于网络的人。refer to as“称为”，be called“被称为”，be known as“被称为，被认为是”，be known for“因为而闻名”。分析句子成分可知，第一空是定语从句的谓语动词，与先行词the people是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态，故排除A，
27、根据短语意思，排除D项；第二空是定语从句，先行词those，指人，在从句中做主语，应使用who引导。故选C。12.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们绝不允许台湾从祖国大陆分裂出去。A. At one time一度，曾经；B. At no time绝不；C. In no time立刻，马上；D. From time to time 时不时，偶尔。根据句意及常识可知，“台湾从祖国大陆分裂出去”是绝对不允许的。故选B。13.C【解析】考查连词和名词。句意：既然每一个人都能听到发言者的声音，就没有必要调大收音机。第一个空考查连词，now that “既然”，常用来引导原因状语从句；even if
28、“即使；尽管”，常用来引导让步状语从句，根据两句话的句意，两句话之间是因果关系，第一个空应该用now that。there is no point in doing“做.没有意义”，there is no need to do“没有必要做.”，根据搭配和句意，应该是need。两空结合，故选C。14.A【解析】考查动词短语语义辨析。句意：他竭力在警察面前保持镇静，但他额头上的汗水出卖了他。A. gaveaway赠送，泄露；B. turneddown调小，拒绝；C. showedout送出（客人），领出来；D. shutoff关闭。根据句意及选项可知，他在假装镇定，但额头上的汗水使他的紧张暴露了出
29、来。故选A项。15.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本杂志涵盖了人们对家庭、衣服和业余活动的选择。A. includes包含，不要求完全列举所有包括的内容，可以只列举需要强调的一部分项目，即为全体中的一部分；B. covers涵盖，包含，强调只是涉及的内容包括；C. make up表示“构成”时，其主语是若干个个体，其宾语为由这些个体构成的整体。当句子是被动结构时，其后应加of；D. consists由组成，常与介词of连用，指一个整体由几个部分组成，或由某些材料构成。结合后文“the choices people make about their homes, their clothes
30、 and their free time activities”可知，此处强调杂志所涉及的内容包括人们对家庭、衣服和业余活动的选择，应用cover更符合。故选B。16.D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：看，乌云在聚集了，可能很快就要下雨了。A. is based on 基于；B. is aware of 意识到；C. is short for 是.的缩写/简称；D. is likely to可能。根据前一句提到的“乌云在聚集”可知，此处指很有可能要下雨了。故选D。17.A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：突然，一只兔子惊慌地从路上逃了出去。显然，它受伤了。A. in panic 惊慌地；B. aroun
31、d the corner在拐角处、即将来临；C. at the sight of一看见就； D. under pressure面临压力。分析句子可知，设空处作状语修饰动作 fled，结合下一句内容“它受伤了”可知，兔子是惊慌地逃跑了。故选A。18.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：学生们被要求在读完课文后填空课文总结。A.wind up结束；使紧张； B.refer to参考、涉及； C.fill in 填写、填入；D.wonder at 怀疑、对感到吃惊。短语fill in the blanks表示“填空”符合句意，故选C。19.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，无论气候条件如何
32、，这块土地都给我们带来了高产稳产。A. regardless of 不管，不顾；B. instead of 代替，而不是；C. in addition to 除.以外；D. with regard to 关于，至于。分析题意，根据后句“这块土地都给我们带来了高产稳产”可知，此处表示“不管”天气如何。故选A项。20.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：总统没有参加国际会议引起了人们对他健康状况的猜测。A. gained admission to 获准进入;B. given rise to 使发生，引起; C. taken advantage of 利用；D.kept track of 记录；与保持
33、联系。分析题意，根据前文提到的“总统没有参加国际会议”可知，此处表示这种行为“引起”了人们对他健康的猜测。综合分析，故选B项。21.D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：平衡地区医疗资源，以便让更多的人获得公平的、负担得起的医疗服务。A. ever since 自.以后；B. as if 好像；C. even though 尽管，即使；D. so that 以便于。分析题意，根据句意连贯看，空前说“平衡地区医疗资源”，空后“让更多的人获得公平、负担得起的医疗服务”，可知这里应用so that “以便于”引导目的状语从句。综合分析，故选D项。22.C【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：火车站离你家多远？大约2
34、0分钟的车程。A. How many 用来提问数量多少；B. How much 用来询问价格或数量多少；C. How far 用来询问距离；D. How long 用来询问时间。根据“About twenty minutes drive.”可知是问距离，故选C。23.B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为新冠病毒，我们的新学期被推迟了。A.get off动身，离开；B.put off推迟；C.take off（飞机）起飞；D.turn off关掉。根据句中“because of the novel coronavirus”可知，因为新冠病毒，我们的新学期应该是被推迟了，put off意为“
35、推迟”，符合句意。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，put的过去分词是put。故选B项。24.C【解析】考查形容词和副词短语辨析。句意：今天太热了，我们最好待在家。A. too many 太多（修饰名词）B. too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；C. much too太（一般修饰形容词、副词）；D. very much非常（一般修饰动词）。空后hot是形容词，且此处意为“太热”，应用much too修饰。故选C。25.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个电影值得看。此处考查固定搭配be worth doing，意为“某事值得被做”，此句型中，用现在分词的主动形式表达被动含义，所以此
36、空填seeing，故选B。26.B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：大卫感到非常高兴。毕竟，这是第一次在我们班为他举办聚会。分析选项，“At least”意为“至少”；“After all”意为“毕竟”；“At once”意为“立刻，马上”；“At all”意为“全然，根本”，常用于否定句，加强语气。分析句子可知，空格后句是空格前句的理由，即“第一次在我们班为他举办聚会”是“大卫感到非常高兴”的理由，故应用After all，意为“毕竟”，用来陈述理由。故选B项。27.B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他选择面对问题而不是逃避。A. such as 例如；B. instead of 代替；而不是；C.
37、because of 因为；D. according to 根据。分析句子可知，face his problem和 running away是对比关系，所以instead of满足逻辑和句意要求，故选B。28.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析及动词语态。句意：加工食品的质量很大程度上取决于原料和加工方式。rely on“依靠，依赖”，depend on“依赖，取决于”，decide on“就做决定”，由此排除C项；因为食品是被加工，第二空应使用被动语态。故选D。29.C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consist of 为固定短语，意为“由组成”，该短语不使用被动语态，故
38、排除B项；consist with为固定短语，意为“符合，与一致”，与句意不符，故排除A、D项，综上，故选C。30.D【解析】考查条件状语从句和从属连词。句意：总理说只要两国遵守联合公告的原则，那么双边的关系就会顺利地、稳定地发展。A.as far as据，就；B.though虽然，尽管；C.unless除非，如果不；D.as long as只要。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格后句为空格前句的条件。根据句意可知，句中指“只要”遵守联合公告，双边的关系就会顺利地、稳定地发展，故应用as long as引导从句。故选D项。31.A【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：在谷歌，我们把助力小企业更
39、充分地使用技术视作我们的使命，不管是（用技术帮助它们）找到新的客户还是更高效地工作。A. whether是否，不论，不管；B. no matter不论怎样，不要紧；C. whatever任何事物，无论什么；D. so that以便，所以。分析句意可知，这里表达的是“不管A还是B”，都是我们要帮助小企业更好地利用技术的两个方面，四个选项中只有whether可构成whetheror的固定结构，且意为“不管还是”，故选A。32.D【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：-我们要去哪里吃晚饭?-我不介意我们去哪里，只要有我最喜欢的寿司。根据句意可知，此处表示“只要”有寿司，去哪都可以。so long as 译
40、为“只要”引导条件状语从句。此处符合题意。A. in case 以防；B. as soon as 一.就；C. now that 既然，由于。综合分析，故选D项。33.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：战争结束了，他们的统治也结束了。A. at an end结束；B. in the end终于；最后；C. at the end最后，在终点；D. on end竖着地； 连续地。选择项中，只有at an end搭配be动词使用。故选A。34.D【解析】本题考查insist的虚拟语气用法。句意：大多数学生相信献血是好事，因为这可以拯救一个人的生命，然而另一些人坚持要求不献血，因为这或许会导致一些疾病。i
41、nsist表示“坚决要求”时，其后若接宾语从句，应使用（should） do的虚拟语气，且should可以省略。此处为(should) not donate，故选D。35.D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：约翰逊先生唱得很好，每个人都说，与其说他是老师不如说他是歌手。分析选项短语，A.both and两者都；B.not only but also不仅而且；C.either or或者或者；D.more than不是而是。句中提到“约翰逊先生唱歌很好”，可知句中想表达的是“每个人都说，与其说他是老师不如说他是歌手”，“more than”意为“不是而是”，符合句意。故选D项。36.B【解析】考查固定短
42、语。句意：杰森应该告诉我们他很好，否则我们会担心他的。浏览选项，be concerned with意为“关心，涉及”；be concerned about意为“担心”；be concerned in意为“与有关”；be concerned over 后一般加事情，意为“为某事忧虑”。句中表达的是如果不知道杰森是否安好，我们会“担心”他，应用be concerned about。故选B项。37.C【解析】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：你的老师似乎很生气。现在去他办公室是自找麻烦。A. in trouble处于困境；B. make trouble闹事；捣乱；C. ask for trouble
43、自找麻烦；自讨苦吃；D. take the trouble 不辞劳苦；费心；费力。根据“Your teacher seems to be annoyed.”可知，去正在生气的老师的办公室是自找麻烦。故选C。38.B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：大多数女生星期天晚上都会去图书馆。与其和校园里令人不快的人约会，许多人更愿意和朋友出去。A. other than除了，不同于； B. rather than而不是；宁可也不愿；C. more than多于，超出；D. better than多于，好于。此处是date a campus brute 和 go out with friends相比，固定短
44、语prefer torather than表示“宁愿也不愿”，故选B。39.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位伟大的作家昨天把她所有的书都捐给了学校图书馆。A. gave away赠送，泄露（秘密）；B. gave up放弃；C. gave out发出（气体、热量、气味等），分发；D. gave back归还。结合句意的需要可知，使用短语give away（赠送，泄露）是合适的，即这位作家捐书给学校图书馆。故选A项。40.B【解析】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：他每天都把一部分业余时间用来拉小提琴。分析句子可知，动词devote与主语Part of his spare time之间是被动关系，
45、应用被动语态；devote sth. to doing sth.意为“花做某事”，是固定搭配，to是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故选B项。41.A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：今年到我校参观访问的老师的人数比去年少。A. The number of .的数量；B. A number of很多，大量；C. A great deal of 大量；D. Plenty of足够的。根据句意可知，此处是指来参观访问的老师的数量，应用the number of“.的数量”，“the number of+复数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。42.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他知道如何着手做这些事。
46、set down制定（规则等）；set out动身；开始；set about开始;着手；set off动身；触发。“set out to do sth.开始做某事”；“set about doing sth./sth.开始（做）某事”。所以选项C符合题意。故选C。43.A【解析】考查短语。句意：中国人为2008年在北京举行的第29届奥运会感到骄傲。短语“以自豪”可以用be proud of 或take pride in。根据句中are和句意可知，故选A。44.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析及介词短语。句意：他不介意。事实上，他很高兴。A.As a matter of fact事实上;B.Howev
47、er然而;C.Or或者;D.But但是。设空处后文“hes pleased”她很高兴，可知他实际上是很高兴的。故答案为A。45.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析与语态。句意：莉莉学习成绩非常好，尤其是数学和英语。我们班没有人能和她相比。A.compare with 与相比；B.be compared to 被比喻成；C.be compared with 被与相比；D.compare to 比喻成。分析句子结构可知，该空所在句子的主语是 No one ，该空前是情态动词can ，后跟动词原形；再结合句意，该空意为“与相比(compare with)”，compare with与主语no one为主动关系。因此用主动语态。故选A项。
