1、攀枝花市第十五中学校2021届高三（上）第三次周考英 语 试 卷 命题人：侯凌云 审题人：叶志恩本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。第I卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有
2、关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B
3、. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
4、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When
5、 will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For
6、business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.14. What does Jo
7、hn do now?A. Hes a trainer.B. Hes a tour guide.C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500.B. $12,000.C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One yea
8、r.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable.B. Its time-saving.C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer.B. Its healthier.C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy
9、.B. Colourful.C. Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThere are many theme parks in Florida. These amusement parks are designed for kids big and small and have plenty to offer adults, too.Magic KingdomOrlando is the center of theme parks i
10、n Florida. Of all the parks, no trip to Orlando would be complete without a visit to Magic Kingdom. The center of Disney World, with Main Street USA and Cinderellas Castle, is here at Magic Kingdom. There are rides for kids of all ages as well as shopping and dining.EpcotAfter Magic Kingdom, the bes
11、tknown theme park in Disney World is Epcot. This is a good place for curious kids who want to learn about the planets, the stars, and the workings of the human body. The food and wine festival is another big draw to Epcot.Animal KingdomWhen it comes to the top 4 Florida theme parks, Animal Kingdom m
12、ust be on the list. You may have had the chance to go to a zoo before, but Animal Kingdom brings the concept of a zoo to new heights. Sure you can go on the safari, but there are also rides on different animals, even dinosaurs.Universals Island of AdventureIf your kids have the need for speed, you w
13、ill surely want to check out Universals Island of Adventure. Here roller coasters and thrill rides will combine the magic of the movies with plenty of twists (旋转) and turns. Youll also find Wizarding World of Harry Potter here something the whole family is sure to enjoy.21Epcot would most probably a
14、ttract those who love _ARides BscienceCanimals Dwork22What makes Animal Kingdom different from other zoos?AHaving rides on different animals.BAllowing people to watch new movies.CHaving many different kinds of animals.DAllowing people to learn about dinosaurs.23Where would you go if you are a big fa
15、n of Harry Potter?AEpcot.BMagic Kingdom.CAnimal Kingdom.DUniversals Island of Adventure. BAutumn Peltier is a youth environmentalist who has inspired thousands of students to walk out of class and demand action on climate change.When Autumn Peltier was just 8 years old, she attended a ceremony at a
16、reservation where she saw a sign warning that the water was poisonous. Growing up on a freshwater island in Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory in Canada, Peltier says she had never experienced poisonous water. The memory of that sign stayed with her.Two years later, at the age of 10, Peltier is fighting
17、 for water conservation and water rights for everybody. She says she was inspired by her great aunt, Josephine Mandamin, a well-known activist who walked the shores of all five Great Lakes to raise awareness for water conservation.When she was 12 in 2015, Peltier met Canadian Prime Minister Justin T
18、rudeau, telling him she was unhappy with his policies on debating pipeline projects. Trudeau promised her he would preserve the water. Since 2015, 87 long-term water advisories in Canada have been lifted; 56 water advisories remain.At middle school, Peltier joined an environmental group at her schoo
19、l and later co-founded the Canadian Youth Water Strike-a Canadian branch of the international movement to conserve water.Last year, Peltier spoke at the UN about the importance of water conservation and water access, explaining the fundamental role water plays in her culture.“Many people dont think
20、water is alive or has a spirit. My people believe this to be true. . . . We believe our water is precious because we are born of water.”After the speech at the UN, Peltier is joined by a group of teenagers who share similar thoughts. Her friends include Greta Thunberg, a Swedish girl who drew the wo
21、rld attention through the talk at World Economic Forum at Davos, Bruno Rodriguez, an Argentinian boy who joined in the UN Climate Summit, and Mari Copeny, an American girl who is dedicated to the cause of saving water. Peltier and her friends believe that together they can make a big difference.Undo
22、ubtedly, Peltiers many years of hard work has paid off. She has greatly raised peoples awareness of water conservation and taught people to take specific actions to conserve water.Thats an impressive list of accomplishments for anyone, let alone a middle schooler.24. How did Peltier feel about the p
23、oisonous water when she was 8?A. Shocked.B. Interested.C. Excited.D. Bored.25. Who influenced Peltier to start water conservation?A. UN officials.B. Trudeau.C. Mandamin.D. Thunberg.26. What does Peltier expect to do in the future?A. To make more friends.B. To protect more water.C. To attend more sum
24、mits.D. To organize more strikes.27. What can we learn from Autumn Peltiers story?A. World leaders can contribute to success.B.Environment is Canadians major concern.C. Fame comes from attending great summits.D.Achievements result from continuous effort.CAccording to a recent study in the Journal of
25、 Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test
26、 the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a s
27、nack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The parti
28、cipants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took, significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the
29、first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “ Ill have what shes
30、 having” effect. However, well adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I?28. What does the underlined word
31、 “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters. B. Tall thin persons. C.Overweight persons. D. Picky eaters.29. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To study why she could keep her weight down
32、.D. To find out what she would do in the two tests.30. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are. B. How we feel about the food.C. How slim we want to be. D.How we observe others. 31. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety. B. Movie
33、 viewership. C. Eating behavior. D. Consumer demand. D Sharks use their good sense of smell to search for prey(猎物). But a new study shows that the rising levels of carbon dioxide in the ocean could reduce sharks ability to find food. Its bad news for a healthy ocean. Sharks are top predators(掠食动物) a
34、nd are like the oceans weed controllers. Dixson works at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Her earlier work has shown that clown fish in acidifying(酸化的) water act strangely. “We want to expand this research to sharks because we know how important it is for sharks to find the
35、ir food through their sense of smell, said Dixson. Her team started by placing sharks in each of three different pools for five days. Each pool had a different level of carbon dioxide in it. The first had the same amount as todays ocean water. The second had a level of carbon dioxide that scientists
36、 expect to reach by 2050. The third pool had the highest level of carbon dioxide that could develop by the year 2100. Sharks werent allowed to eat any food while in the pools. This made sure that they would be hungry. Then, Dixson released the sharksone at a timeinto a pool with two side-by-side str
37、eams of flowing water. In one stream, the researchers pumped water, in which a dead squid had been overnight. This water smelled strongly of squid. The other stream contained ocean water with no scent(气味). Because each stream flowed at the same rate and in the same direction, the squid smell stayed
38、in its stream. The sharks could choose to swim in either stream. Sharks that had been swimming for five days in pools of regular ocean water spent more than 60 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream. The same was true for sharks that had been in water with the carbon dioxide level that co
39、uld develop by the year 2050. But sharks exposed to the highest level of carbon dioxide spent just 15 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream.32. Why did the writer mention the sharks smell at the beginning of the passage?A. Because the writer worries about the sharks in the ocean.B. Becau
40、se the writer considers it dangerous to human beings. C. Because the writer intends to show how to control weed in the ocean. D. Because the writer appreciates its ability to find food.33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. What the ocean in the future will be like.B. Who helped Dixson conduct the
41、study.C. What kinds of pools were used during the study.D. What the levels of carbon dioxide will be at in the ocean in the future.34. The researchers pumped water where a dead squid had been overnight to_.A. help the sharks look for foodB. test the sharks sense of smellC. prove that sharks like eat
42、ing squidsD.explain why carbon dioxide in the ocean affects sharks35. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?A. Sharks like the squid-scented stream better.B. Sharks like the stream with the high level of carbon dioxide.C. Sharks spent 15% of their time in the squid-scented
43、stream.D. The high level of carbon dioxide can affect the sharks ability to smell.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. 36 Read on for
44、some techniques worth trying.1. 37 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease （老年痴呆症）, according to a recent study. 38 Something as simple as setting a goal to havea weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evid
45、ence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose （葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can he
46、lp get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 39 3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation （刺激） limits the weakening effects of aging on memor
47、y and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 40 Or go dancing with your friends. A. Focus on the future. B. This can be especially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening. D. So take a few
48、 minutes each day to do some reading. E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填
49、空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my41 wasnt canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my li
50、fe to keep my42. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 43 center.When I got there, I discovered I wasnt 44 . Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines45to their veins(静脉), and machines quietly pumping away to 46 their life-saving g
51、ifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a 47 to the life of someone I would never 48 . To be honest, Id never really thought about why I donate. I just did it. 49 a few months ago, during one of my 50 donati
52、ons I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn babyboth patients needed what I would give in order to live. Ive viewed my visits to the blood center 51 ever since.My wife Karen is a 52 too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow(骨髓) list for fiftee
53、n years, ever since she 53 to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karens bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 54 for someone else. The caller ask
54、ed Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was to 55 against time.I wish I could say that this race was 56 .Unluckily, it wasnt. The caller later thanked Karen
55、for her participation and asked a few more questionsincluding whether or not shed 57 on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week Ill make my usual donation. Ill clear an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I dont know whose life my donation
56、 may 58 .Most likely it will be a 59 but on any day the person needing blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to60our time to donate.I really do feel proud every time I donate. And I like the feeling41. A.class B.appointment C.training D.flight42. A.balance B.secret C.shape
57、D.word43. A.research B.service C.blood D.care44. A.welcome B.alone C.late D.lucky45. A.attached B.exposed C.applied D.added46. A.produce B.check C.collect D.clean47. A.decision B.meaning C.difference D.choice48. A.forget B.meet C.miss D.recognize49. A.But B.And C.So D.Because50. A.unexpected B.pleas
58、ant C.special D.regular51. A.differently B.wisely C.hesitantly D.carefully52. A.doctor B.receiver C.patient D.donor53. A.signed up B.built up C.gave up D.took up54. A.customer B.risk C.match D.partner55. A.struggle B.race C.test D.write56. A.finished B.fixed C.won D.shifted57. A.sign B.rank C.appear
59、 D.remain58. A.affect B.move C.create D.enrich59. A.child B.stranger C.hero D.friend60. A.save B.waste C.kill D.take第 II 卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I can well remember that I 61 (ask) to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at
60、 the age of 9! You can imagine how 62 (awful) shy I was with so many eyes63 (fix) upon me. I had no 64 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But 65 hardest part lay in my oral presentation from my memory
61、, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 66 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently 67 any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 68 ( I ) back, delivering my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be
62、a hundred years, I found my audience 69 (applaud) I made it ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out 70 (be) a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it
63、and we will be able to achieve our goals.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Of all the recreations we enjo
64、y, a morning walk might be the most rewarding. In city like Chengdu and Hangzhou which people have to face heavy traffic, its only in the morning when the roads are not crowded. There is hardly any traffic or one can enjoy the walk. In the morning nature was at its best. Having a look at leaves of t
65、rees and youll find pearls of dew(露水) on it. Flowers wave their heads gentle and spread their pleasant smell. A walk in a big park or on the bank of a stream is even more better refreshing. A 20-minute walk every day gets people look 5 years younger.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你叫李华，是你校英语俱乐部的负责人。你校汉语文学社要举办“散文诵
66、读”比赛(Contest of Reading and Understanding Prose)。你校外教Peter因喜欢中国散文，给你发邮件告知你他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1邀请他参加比赛。2比赛的时间、地点；3比赛方式，朗读并回答相关问题；注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：散文 prose(属于不可数名词)Dear Pete，Yours truly,Li Hua英 语 答 案听力 15ABCBA 610 BCACA 1115 ACBCA 1620 CBCAB阅读 21-23 BAD 24-27 ACBD 28-31 BADC
67、32-35 ACBD 七选五 36-40 FAEGC完形填空41-45. BDCBA 46-50 CCBAD 51-55 ADACB 56-60 CDABD61 was asked 62.awfully 63.fixed 64. choice 65. the 66. when 67.without 68. myself 69. applauding 70.to be 改错 city-cities which-where when-that or-and was-is Having-Have it-them gentle-gently 去more后better look前加to听力文稿：Text
68、 1W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?M: Right. Youll need a street map. Heres one, and Ill show you where it is.Text 2W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M: Youre lucky. I can drop you off on my way.Text 3W: Did you hear that Mr
69、. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program. Text 4W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasnt sure if youd be interested.M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply c
70、ouldnt put it down.Text 5W: What is going on? Its May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, theres some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.Text 6W: Harry, lets play some ping-pong today.M: Id love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. Ive decided to stop
71、 playing ping-pong until it feels better. W: Well, how about going skating?M: Id like to, but my knee hurts, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses! Youre just lazy.M: No, Im not! You know, theres a basketball match on TV today. Lets just stay home and watch it. W: OK. You stay, and Ill play with Helen.T
72、ext 7W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: Theres a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W: Lets seeit starts at 6:15. I dont think we can get there in t
73、ime to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, thats fine. I like him, too.Text 8M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next weeks trip with me?W: Sure, Dave
74、.M: OK. So, were leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we dont have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, thats good. When?W: Our flight leav
75、es at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: Youre welcome.Tex
76、t 9W: Please sit down. Lets seeyoure Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And youre interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. Ill graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travel
77、lers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what Ive read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first yeara kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.M: That sounds fair enough. What do you
78、think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, Im talking to three people today and four tomorrow. Well be hiring two people. Youll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.Text 10M: Well, Id love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and lif
79、e in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I cant imagine ever living in a small town again.
80、Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You cant get around without one because there isnt any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there
81、you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you dont have a car, youd better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small to
82、wns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and th
83、ats one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.A21：B细节理解题。根据第三段的“. who want to learn about the planets, the stars, and the workings of the human body”可知，这家主题公园会吸引喜欢科学的人。22：A细节理解题。根据第四段的“. but
84、there are also rides on different animals, even dinosaurs”可知，答案为A项。23：D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Youll also find Wizarding World of Harry Potter here something the whole family is sure to enjoy.”可知，答案应为D项。B24：A 推理判断题.根据第二段:When Autumn Peltier was just 8 years old,she attended a ceremony at a reservation where s
85、he saw a sign warning that the water was poisonous. Growing up on a freshwater island in Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory in Canada,Peltier says she had never experienced poisonous water.The memory of that sign stayed with her. Peltier8岁那年,她参加了在一个保护区举行的一个仪式,在那里她看到了一个说水有毒的警告标志.佩尔蒂尔在加拿大威克温孔的一个淡水岛上长大,她说她
86、从未经历过有毒的水.这个标志的记忆一直伴随着她.可知她当时很吃惊,25. C 细节理解题.根据第三段:Two years later,at the age of 10,Peltier is fighting for water conservation and water rights for everybody.She says she was inspired by her great aunt, Josephine Mandamin,两年后,10岁的 Peltier正在为水资源保护和每个人的水权而战.她说,她的灵感来自她的姑姑约瑟芬曼达明.可知答案为C.26. B推理判断题.根据倒数第三
87、段:Peltier and her friends believe that together they can make a big difference.佩尔蒂尔和她的朋友们相信,他们在一起能带来很大的影响.他们是一群热衷于保护水资源的人,可知他们会保护更多的水资源.27. D推理判断题.本文讲述了Autumn Peltier成为一位青年环保主义者保护水资源的过程和所取得的成就.告诉我们成就是不断努力的结果.C28.B 考查词义猜测。根据第一段第二句And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating wit
88、h heavier people who order large portions(份),its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid可知,研究表明,与现存的研究发现(应该避免和食量大的胖人一起吃饭)相反,你真正需要避开的是胃口大的又高又瘦的人。根据contrary to可知,画线词与heavier people含义相反。29. A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducte
89、d two experiments可知,为了验证社交对饮食习惯的影响,研究人员进行了两个实验;再结合下文介绍的两个实验可知,聘用演员参加实验旨在查看演员对参加实验的人的饮食习惯的影响。30. D 考查推理判断。根据尾段中的If this fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I. because I see the results of his eating habits,可知,如果这个同伴打算吃得更多,我也会吃得更多;但是,我们将调整影响。如果一个超重的人吃了很多,我会稍微保留一点,因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。据此可以推知,我们对自
90、己饮食的调整是以分析他人的饮食习惯和结果(即如何看待他人)为基础的。31.C考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章第一段为全文的主题段,即消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究表明,我们的饮食同伴的体型和饮食习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量,而且要避免同食量大的瘦人一起进食。结合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了饮食行为。 D32.A 推理判断题。作者作第一段中提到鲨鱼的嗅觉,主要是引出主题,即:海洋环境的改变会对鲨鱼的觅食能力造成危害。因此可推知作者担心生活在海洋中的鲨鱼。33.C段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,本段主要是讲Dixson和她的团队把鲨鱼放在哪些池子里做实验。34.B细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,研
91、究人员往水池里放了带鱿鱼味的水,其目的是测试鲨鱼在特定的环境下能否闻到那种气味,故选B。35.D推理判断题。画线句子的意思是“但是暴露在最高浓度的二氧化碳中的鲨鱼只在有鱿鱼味的水中花费了仅仅15%的时间”。由此可知,Dixson团队的实验发现,鲨鱼的嗅觉的确受到二氧化碳浓度的影响。 七选五： 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持思维灵敏的简易方法。36 F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Read on for some techniques worth trying”和下文的3 条就是避免思维迟钝的方法可知 F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot
92、 you can do to avoid those moments.“幸运的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情来避免那些时刻。”承接下文，符合语境，故选F37.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do betterIn other words，keep your brain looking forward”可知经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持思维
93、超前，故选A。38 E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do”可知：同朋友约会喝咖啡这样的简单事情也行，所以你不必担心选E39 G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Mildly raised glucose （葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can h
94、elp get blood glucose down to normal levels”可知：锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质，后一句是进一步说明，故选 G。40 C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据空前“But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time”可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情故选C。完形填空 41. 句意:但令我惊讶的是,我的约会没
95、取消(指去做捐献者的约定)。故选B。42. 我冒着生命危险也要去遵守我的诺言。keep ones word的意思是信守诺言。故选D。43.不管下不下雪,我都会准时到当地血液中心如期献血。故选C。44.句意:当我到达那里时,我发现我并不孤单。下文Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in.是提示。故选B。45.四个人已经躺在捐赠者的椅子上,他们的血管上连接着抽血管。A. attached附属,连接;B. exposed暴露;C. applied应用;D. added增加。故选A。46.句意:机器静静地抽着,以收集他们的救命礼物(血液)。故选
96、C。47.句意:我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上,准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。make a difference to sth./sb.“对产生影响”,此处表示“改变”。故选C。48.句意:我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上,准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。故选B。49.句意:但是几个月前,我的一次定期捐赠中,我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。选A。50. 句意:但是几个月前,在我的一次定期捐赠中,我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。A. unexpected意外的;B. pleasant快乐的;C. special特殊的;D.regular定期的 。故选D。51.
97、 句意:从那时起,我就对我到血液中心的献血行为有了不同的看法。A. differently不同地;B. wisely英明地;C. hesitantly犹豫地;D. carefully小心地。故选A。52. 句意:我的妻子凯伦也是一个捐赠者。A. doctor医生;B. receiver接受者;C. patient病人;D. donor捐献者。故选D53. 句意:自从她报名为患有白血病的幼儿园小朋友提供骨髓以来。该题考查动词短语辨析。A. signed up报名;B. built up逐步建立,增进;C. gave up放弃,投降;D. took up占用,开始从事,接受。故选A。54.句意:她
98、的测试结果仍然在档案里,比对结果和别人匹配。A. customer顾客;B. risk冒险;C. match相配的人(或物);D. partner伙伴。故选C。55.句意:这是与时间(死神)赛跑。race against time短语中的race指 “to try to do sth. very quickly because you want to be the first to do it, or because there is very little time available”。 故选B。56. 句意:我希望我能说这场与时间的赛跑我们赢了。A.finished完成;B. fixed
99、修理,安排,确定;C. won 赢得;D. shifted 转移,转换。故选C。57. 句意:打电话的人感谢凯伦的参与,并问了几个问题,包括她是否会继续留在捐赠者名单上。A. sign签名;B. rank排列;C. appear出现;D. remain保持,依然,留下。故选D。58.句意:我不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生命。A. affect影响;B. move使感动;C. create创造;D. enrich使充实。故A。59.句意:最有可能的将是一个陌生人,但有一天,需要血液的人可能是你或我,也可能是一个心爱的人。故选B。60.句意:值得我们花时间去捐赠。故选D。语法填空： 61.was
100、asked .考查谓语动词被动.62 awfully.考查副词.修饰形容词 shy ,用副词awfully. 63 fixed.考查非谓语动词.在with 的复合结构里,和名词so many eyes 构成被动关系,用过去分词fixed.64 choice.考查固定短语.表示别无选择,用固定短语have no choice but to do ,所以答案是名词choice.65 the 考查冠词 形容词最高级前用定冠词， the hardest part66 when.考查时间状语从句.引导I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and m
101、y mind blank,表示当的时候.67 without考查介词，根据句意可知“听众在耐心地等待，没有催促的迹象。”68 myself 考查代词，“I found myself back”我找回自我。69 applauding.考查非谓语动词. find sb doing sth， applauding做宾补语.70 to be. 考查非谓语动词, 考查连词.turn out to be. 结果是.改错 第一处city cities。名词单复数错误。根据后面举的两个例子可知，故用city的复数形式。第二处:which where。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意从句中缺地点状语,故改whic
102、h为where。第三处:whenthat. 考强调句型。只有在晨间路上没有拥堵。第四处:orand 晨间路上几乎没有行驶的车辆，人们可以享受散步。根据句意可知。第五处:wasis 时态错误。下文内容可知，本文描述是现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时。第六处:HavingHave。动词错误。根据语境可知，此处是祈使句+ and+陈述句句型，故用动词原形。第七处:it them。代词错误。此处代词指代前面的leaves,故用them。第八处:gentle gently。词性错误。此处应该用副词gently修饰wave。第九处:去better. more修饰refreshing，better多余。 第十
103、处:加to. get sb.to look的结构。写作Dear Peter，Knowing that you are interested in the Contest of Reading and Understanding Prose, Im delighted to tell you something about it.The contest will be held by the Chinese Literature Club of our school on 26th this month in the lecture hall, which will last two hours
104、 from 3：00 pm. to 5：00 pm. In the contest, you are expected to read a piece of prose and then answer some related questions from the judges. Not only is it great fun and meaningful but it can help you better understand Chinese prose. Now that you like it very much, why not join in it?If you need any help, please dont hesitate to let me know. Yours，Li Hua
