1、固考基析考点提考能Unit 1 Living with technology.写作单词会拼写1vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟2vt.预料，预见，预知3adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的4n.条件，环境，状况delayforeseeamplecircumstance5adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的6vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃7vt.制造；修筑，建造n.建筑8n.通道，通路，入口；机会；权利adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的typicalridconstructconstructionaccessaccessible9vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销n.分布，分
2、散；分发，分配，发送n.销售者；批发商；分销商10adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的adv.随便地；偶然地；临时地11adj.显然的，显而易见的adv.显然地，显而易见地distributedistributiondistributorcasualcasuallyobviousobviously12vt.翻译；转化n.翻译；转化n.口译员13vt.合适，适合adj.合适的，适当的14vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决n.投票人；有选举权的人translatetranslationtranslatorsuitsuitablevotevoter15vt.拒绝，拒收；不予
3、考虑，不予录用n.拒绝16adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的adv.紧紧地；坚固地17vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争adj.相反的，反对的18vt.给保险，确保n.保险；保障措施rejectrejectiontighttightlyopposeopposedinsureinsurance19adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的n.典雅，雅致，优雅20adj.稳定的；稳重的adv.稳定地，稳重地elegantelegancestablestably.阅读单词要识记21evolution n22eventually adv.23storage n.24sceptical
4、adj.25battery n.演变，发展；进化最后，终于存储，储藏(空间)怀疑的电池高频短语会默写1与保持联系2上发条；使紧张；结束3有利于，促进4特别地，尤其5负责keep in touch withwind upcontribute toin particularanswer for6形状像7额外8摆脱，除去9集中于10出售be shaped likefor good measurerid.offocus onon sale教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用 1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it wa
5、s not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.(not.until.结构的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.意为“直到才”)1.巴赫死于 1750 年，但直到 19 世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。Bach died in 1750，but the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.2.When asked later what the call was about，your friend always
6、answers，Oh，nothing really.(when asked.是时间状语从句的省略)2.如果废物被妥善处理，就不会对环境造成危害。，waste will do no harm to the environment.3.If the call was really aboutnothing，then why was it so important as tointerrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？(so.as to.“如此以至于(结果状语)”)3.听到那个令人震惊的消息，老教授是如此的生气以至于顿时说不出话来
7、。Hearing the shocking news，the old professor was so angry for the instant.【答案】1.it was not until；that 2.If properly treated 3.as to be unable to speak精讲 6 个考纲单词delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n.延误，延迟教材原句 Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到 1967 年。(1)delay doing st
8、h.推迟做某事(2)without delay毫不延迟地，立即the delay in doing sth.延迟做某事Report it to the police without delay.赶快将此事报告警方。We decided to delay going(go)on our holiday till/until next month.我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。链接写作 一句多译由于天气糟糕，所有的航班被推迟了。【导学号：92872118】All the flights due to bad weather.All the flights due to bad weather.【答案
9、】were delayed were put offdistributevt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销 经 典 例 句 Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.(朗文辞典)已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。(1)distribution n分配，分布；分发，分送distributor n.经销商；分配者(2)distribute.to.把分配给distribute.among.在中分发或分配distribute sth.over.使某物分布于They distributed food and medicine
10、to the flood victims.他们向遭受洪灾的难民分发食品和药品。The United Nations Organization could undertake to direct the distribution(distribute)of aid.联合国组织承担指导救助的分配。suitable adj.合适的，适当的教材原句 Especially suitable for people with a reading disability，the Stylus Pen keeps the last 80 words scanned for easy review.Stylus P
11、en 特别适合有阅读障碍的人，它能储存浏览过的最后 80 个词，供你轻松复习。(1)suit vt.对合适；合身，适合vi.合适，相称n.一套衣服，套装suit sth.to sb./sth.使某事适合于某人/物(2)suited adj.合适的；般配的be suited to.适合于(3)be suitable for.适合be suitable to do sth.适合做某事The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.这本书简单易懂，适合儿童。In my opinion，this policy is completel
12、y suited to our present situation.依我看，这项政策完全适合我们当前的情况。They were told the fish caught in the river are not suitable to eat(eat)，so they threw them away.他们被告知在这条河里抓住的鱼不适合吃，所以他们就把鱼扔掉了。vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n.选票；选举，表决教材原句 They then vote on whether they will accept it.然后他们投票决定是否接受它。(1)vote for/against.投票赞
13、成/反对vote on/upon.就表决vote to do sth.投票去做某事(2)cast a vote投票take/have a vote on投票表决It doesnt matter whether you vote for or against me.你投我的赞成票还是反对票都没关系。Well listen to the arguments from both sides and then vote to decide(decide)it.我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再投票决定。oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争教材原句 Since the Amish value see
14、ing each other face to face，they opposehaving telephones in their houses.由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交流，因此他们反对在住宅里安装电话。(1)opposed adj.反对的；相反的be opposed to反对；对抗(to 是介词)(2)opposite adj.相反的，对立的prep.与相反；在对面be opposite to.在对面，与相反(3)oppose(sb./sb.s)doing sth.反对(某人)做某事The father is opposed to his sons marriage.父亲反对儿子
15、的婚事。To my comfort，only a few people opposed building(build)a new bridge.令我欣慰的是，只有几个人反对建一座新桥。typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的经典例句 This painting is fairly typical of his early work.(朗文辞典)这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。(1)typically adv.典型地(2)be typical of是的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征This meal
16、is typical of local cookery，but Ive never tasted it.这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有吃过。It is typical of Bob to do(do)a disappearing act just when theres work to be done!一有事情要做，鲍勃就没人影儿了，他就是这样！诠释 3 个核心短语keep in touch with 与保持联系教材原句 With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.有了手机，我们在任何地方都可以和别人保持
17、联系。get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系(状态)lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系(动作)be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系(状态)Whenever you need help，I hope you can get in touch with me.无论何时你需要帮助，我希望你可以联系我。Do telephone me as often as you can.I dont want to lose touch with you.一定常打电话给我，我不想与你失去联系。
18、名师点津 keep/be in touch with 和 be out of touch with 表示状态，可和时间段连用；而 get in touch with，lose touch with 表示动作，不能和时间段连用。wind up 上发条；摇上(车窗)；结束(活动、会议等)教材原句 The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。wind down平静下来，放松；把(车窗)
19、摇下wind sth.around sth.把某物缠绕在某物上wind ones way蜿蜒前进We are driving on the highway which winds its way along the coast.我们正行驶在沿着海岸线弯弯曲曲延伸的公路上。He started winding the window down but I grabbed the door and opened it.他开始摇上车窗，但是我抓住车门，把它打开。rid.of.使免除；使摆脱教材原句 Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology a
20、nd return to simpler times.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。rid oneself of.使某人摆脱be rid of.摆脱get rid of.摆脱/扔掉/辞掉He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons.他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。He wanted to rid himself(him)of the burden of the secret，but failed.他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱，但他没做到。突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P1
21、5)When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，Oh，nothing really.当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”句中 when asked later what the call was about 是状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：When your friend is asked later what the call was about。省略原则：具备下列条件之一，时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和 be。(1)从句的主语是 it 且在从句谓语
22、中含有 be 的某种形式。(2)从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有 be 的某种形式。If accepted(accept)for the job，youll be informed soon.如果被接受做这项工作你将很快得到通知。So while sitting(sit)in the classroom and doing my papers，I felt confident and was full of energy.因此，当坐在教室做试卷时，我感到信心十足并且精力旺盛。名师点津 状语从句的省略记忆口诀：省略句，真容易，主从主语须统一；从句若有 it be，可用省略不怀疑；主动
23、“连词-ing”，被动“连词-ed”。(教材 P15)If the call was really aboutnothing，then why was it soimportant as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?如果电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？句中 so.as to.意为“如此以至于(结果状语)”。(1)“soadj./adv.as to do sth.”结构表示结果，否定形式用“soadj./adv.as not to do sth.”。“s
24、oadj./adv.as to do sth.”可与句型“soadj./adv.that.”进行转换。(2)so as to do sth.“以便做某事”，表示目的，so as 可省略，相当于 in order to do。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定结构用 so as not to。(3)“such as to”和“suchn.as to”表示结果，否定结构是 to 前加 not，可与 such that.进行转换。My friends were so kind as to help me out.My friends were so kind that they helped me
25、 out.我的朋友如此善良以至于帮我摆脱了困境。His kindness was such as to make(make)us all love him.他那么厚道以至于我们大家都喜欢他。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1The Internet users have been warned(reject)any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information，no matter how formal they are.【导学号：92872119】2Jack is late again.Its t
26、ypical of him(keep)others waiting.3 was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to.4Two new motor roads have recently been opened，and several others are under(construct)5Under no(circumstance)should we lose sight of our main objective.6Jack came from a poor family，so his parents had to
27、 sacrifice a lot(pay)for his schooling.7Most people nowadays use“IT”instead of its(translate)“xinxi jishu.”8When the(delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather.9The CNIB library has got more than 80，000(access)materials for people unable to read traditional print.【导学号：92872120】10In the e
28、nd the choice was narrowed down to three people who might be(suit)for the job.【答案】1.to reject 2.to keep 3.It 4.construction 5.circumstances 6.to pay 7.translation 8.delayed 9.accessible 10.suitable.单句改错1It is the only one of those old clocks that you have to wind it up.2The workers shouldnt be respo
29、nsible for the accident.They just carried out the order as were told.3With the patent of telephone in 1876，people could now have a conversation over a long distance.4He was too absorbing in the newspaper to hear the bell.5Theyre working hard to rid the world from famine.【答案】1.去掉第二个 it 2.as 后加 they 或
30、去掉 were 3.telephone 前加 the 4.absorbingabsorbed 5.fromof重难考点多维练1distribute 点点练(1)单句语法填空Please distribute these pictures the children.【导学号：92872121】Pines have a very wide(distribute)The Red Cross has started(distribute)food and blankets to villages in the flood area.(2)完成句子但是它的财富却在人口中分配不公。But its weal
31、th the population.这种植物在中国分布广泛。This kind of plant throughout China.【答案】among/to distribution distributing was distributed unfairly among is widely distributed2oppose 全扫描(1)单句语法填空Most company bosses say they are opposed employees working a lot of overtime.Our teacher strongly opposed our(swim)in lakes
32、 and rivers.(2)一句多译她似乎很反对你出国留学。She seems abroad very much.(vt.oppose)She seems abroad very much.(adj.opposed)She seems abroad very much.(vt.object)【答案】to swimming to oppose your studying to be opposed to your studying to object to your studying.课文语法填空根据 P23 课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The first
33、 public TV broadcasts 1.(make)in the USA in 1925.Many different people contributed 2.the development of TV.In 1928，John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV，but 3.was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.Most people 4.(benefit)from satellite TV since satellites were
34、 used 5.(broadcast)TV in 1962.Satellites allow everyone 6.(receive)the same broadcast at the same time.The history of sound recorders began in 1877，7.Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice on his invention，the record player.It had to be wound 8.by hand and only played records for tw
35、o minutes long.By the late 1960s，portable cassette players were developed along with video recorders.With the 9.(develop)of digital technology，sound and video can now be stored on a PC，on the Internet，or using some form of portable 10.(store)【答案】1.were made 2.to 3.it 4.have benefited 5.to broadcast
36、6.to receive 7.when 8.up9development 10.storage.课文短文改错根据 P14 课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In the USA，the Amishthe Christian groupare famous because they drive carriages instead cars，do not use TVs or refrigerators，and do not have personal telephones.Many people assume t
37、he Amish must have religious reasons for their rules，but this is not truly.In truth，whenever a new technology is introduced，the Amish meet and discuss their advantages and disadvantage.They then vote on if they will accept it.The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities that ever
38、yone lives close together.Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose to having telephones in their houses.Therefore，in each community there is often a small building that had a telephone for emergencies.【答案】第一句：Christian 前的 the 改为 a；instead 后加 of 第二句：truly改为 true 第三句：their 改为 i
39、ts；disadvantage 改为 disadvantages 第四句：if改为 whether 第五句：that 改为 where 第六句：having 前的 to 去掉 第七句：Therefore 改为 However；had 改为 has.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1有了移动电话，无论我们在哪儿，我们都可以和别人保持联系。(keep in touch with)2但它有一些显而易见的缺点。(obvious)3例如，无论什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。(circumstance)4因此，一些人拒绝使用手机。(reject
40、)5我不反对使用手机，而且，我认为用手机发短信很方便。(oppose，text message)【参考范文】With mobile phones we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.But there are also some obvious disadvantages of the mobile phones.For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.As a result，some people reject mobile phones.I dont oppose using mobile phones.Whats more，I think it is convenient to send text messages by mobile phones.
