1、高 三 英 语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一题 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5
2、分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What caused the noise?A. The door.B. The thunder.C. The wind.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Did you fall out of bed last night? I woke up because of a big noise. I thought it was thunder, but the s
3、ky was clear.W: No, it was the wind. We had left the door open and the wind blew it shut.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers probably do next?A. Make some coffee.B. Buy something to eat.C. Find their seats on the train.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: The train will leave in 25 minutes. Do you want to find a
4、 seat now, or should we get coffee while were waiting?W: It doesnt seem too crowded, and Im kind of hungry. Lets get some breakfast to go, and we can eat on the train.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 12:00.B. 8:00.C. 10:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can we pick up groceries later? I have a dentist a
5、ppointment at noon.M: Weve been up since 8:00. Im hungry. The dentists is around the corner, and we still have two hours to get there.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman mainly talking about?A. Cindys hobby.B. Cindys personality.C. Cindys appearance.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: So, tell me about your new frie
6、nd Cindy. Whats she like?W: Shes really neat. Shes younger than me, but shes great to be around because she makes me laugh all the time. Shes always telling jokes.M: She must be pretty easy-going.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman probably feel now?A. Dizzy.B. Tired.C. Well.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: When
7、 I got out of bed this morning, I nearly fell over. I was really dizzy. It must have been tiredness.M: I sometimes feel like that when I wake up. Anyway Im glad to see youre back to normal.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
8、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a stadium.B. At a gift shop.C. At a university.7. What does the woman offer to buy for the man?A. Tickets.B. A souvenir.C. Food and drink.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: It looks like this ga
9、me is completely sold out. How many people do you think are here right now?M: There are 20,000 seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before?W: Only the ones at my university. Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you?M: Its my treat. You can buy the nex
10、t tickets. Why dont we go to the gift shop, and you can get yourself a souvenir?W: Sure. But at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we go back to our seats.M: I cant say no to that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the boys teacher want him to improve?A. His writing.B. His
11、 listening.C. His speaking.9. What does the girl probably give to the boy?A. A textbook.B. A novel.C. A newspaper.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: I got my book report back from my teacher, and she said I need to work on how I summarize things on paper.W: What were you trying to summarize?M: Its a book we we
12、re reading in class. We had to give a brief summary of the plot.W: When I used to read textbooks, I always tried to summarize what I had learned by speaking it out loud. Then I just wrote it down on the paper.M: Really?W: If I couldnt do it, I knew I had to go back and read it again. Once I could do
13、 it naturally and smoothly, I wrote it down.M: That makes sense.W: Here, take this. Read todays news, and then try and explain it to me.M: What if I cant?W: Then keep trying until you can.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket?A. Two.B. Three.C
14、. Four.11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Grandmother and grandson.12. What does the woman like to do when she has a headache?A. Eat some bacon.B. Drink some alcohol.C. Have a bar of chocolate.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Those are healt
15、hy things you have in your basket fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoesoh, and fresh bacon. Thats the only thing that might not be good for you.M: Hey, sis, were not children any more. You dont need to look after me like you did in my childhood. Even wives dont worry so much over their husbands.W: Well, if
16、we want to reach the age of our grandparents, we need to stay healthy. When I queue at the checkout behind some people, I am amazed at the unhealthy things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill.M: I think you have to keep a balance. I try to buy most
17、ly healthy things, but I dont get stressed if I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I dont feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate.W: I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few cans of beer, even though thats not particularly good for me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以
18、下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the woman say about dogs in general?A. They are messy.B. They are annoying.C. They are hard to take care of.14. Why doesnt the woman agree to have Lion?A. It is unhealthy.B. It is too large.C. It is very noisy.15. Where will the speakers probably get the dog?A. Fr
19、om a pet store.B. From a rescue shelter.C. From a friends house.16. What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end?A. That he can clean up after the dog.B. That he can take the dog for walks.C. That he can be responsible for the chores around house【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M:
20、Mom, can we get a dog?W: Dogs need a lot of attention, Jeffrey. Do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? Its harder than you think.M: Of course I can. Ill take it for walks every day, and clean up after it.W: Do you know what kind of dog you want?M: Yes, Ive been looking at some pict
21、ures on the Internet. This one with the long golden hair is named Lion.W: Hes very cute, but we dont have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one.M: OK, then what about this one? My friend has one like this,
22、and everyone likes it.W: Those kinds of dogs always have health problems. Plus, they bark a lot. We dont want to annoy our neighbors.M: So what do you suggest?W: First, we arent getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves dogs and gives them away for free.M: OK.W:
23、 And second, you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework, and helping around the house.M: I promise!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child?A. Running.B. Climbing.C. Swimming.18. What was the sp
24、eaker doing when he injured himself?A. The long jump.B. A handstand.C. A forward roll.19. For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising?A. Four.B. Eight.C. Twelve.20. What was the change for the speaker after the incident?A. He developed a new hobby.B. He began to read love stories.C
25、. He enjoyed physical challenges even more.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: As a young child, I always enjoyed physical challenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings. At that stage I hadnt yet learned to climb or swim, but that is something I would also have loved to do. One
26、 day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands, but it was when I had to do a forward roll that disaster struck. Somehow, I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly and the teachers were very concerned. An ambulance was called and I was ta
27、ken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first, I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasnt interested in love stories I avo
28、ided those but crime and adventure did appeal. From those eight weeks I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分
29、35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALock and Key: The Gadwall Incident Author: Ridley PearsonNarrator: Nicola Barber Length: 1 Hour 54 MinutesThe New York Times bestselling author of the Peter and the Starcatcher and Kingdom keepers series, Pearson, brings us
30、the Lock and Key series. Listeners will come to know the dangers that surround the Moriartys before James and Moria are sent off to Baskerville Academy, where they first meet Sherlock Holmes. Its a tale full of false starts and daring getaways, one that will leave listeners desperate to know whats n
31、ext in the childrens classic.Anne of Green Gables Author: Lucy Maud Montgomery Narrator: Various Readers Length: 10 Hours 32 MinutesThe highest standards in editing and production have been applied to the Wordsworth Childrens Classics, Anne of Green Gables which tells the story of a redheaded orphan
32、 girl. Despite her tragical past, Anne is always able to see the best in things. Annes life changes considerably when she is accidentally adopted by the Cuthberts. They plan to send Anne back to the orphanage but before they decide, she has begun to work her way into their hearts.The Jungle Book Aut
33、hor: Rudyard Kipling Narrator: Meredith Hughes Length: 5 Hours 2 MinutesThis classic childrens book tells the story of Mowgli, a young boy raised by wolves: his adventures with his dear friends Bagheera and the bear Baloo; his capture by the Monkey-People; his attempt at rejoining civilization and h
34、is ultimate triumph over the lame tiger. Listeners will learn more about the story of how an innocent child wins the heart of some of the jungle s fiercest creatures.21. What do the three books have in common?A. Talking childrens classics.B. Best-selling horror stories.C. Stories of the same topic.D
35、. Miserable stories of orphans.22. Which of the following best describes Anne?A. Tolerant and lonely.B. Generous and traditional.C. Optimistic and smart.D. Humorous and determined.23. What kind of book is The Jungle Book?A. A fairy tale.B. A news report.C A biography.D. An adventure story【答案】21. A 2
36、2. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本儿童经典读物。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Its a tale full of false starts and daring getaways, one that will leave listeners desperate to know whats next in the childrens classic.(这是一个充满了错误的开始和大胆的行动的故事，它会让听众不顾一切地想知道这个儿童经典的下一步是什么)；第二段中The highest standards in editing and production hav
37、e been applied to the Wordsworth Childrens Classics, Anne of Green Gables which tells the story of a redheaded orphan girl.(华兹华斯的儿童名著绿山墙的安妮采用了最高标准的编辑和制作，它讲述了一个红发孤女的故事)以及最后一段中This classic childrens book tells the story of Mowgli, a young boy raised by wolves: his adventures with his dear friends Bagh
38、eera and the bear Baloo (这本经典的儿童读物讲述了一个被狼养大的小男孩Mowgli和他的好朋友Bagheera和熊Baloo的冒险故事)由此可知，这三本书共同之处是它们都是儿童经典读物。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Despite her tragical past, Anne is always able to see the best in things. Annes life changes considerably when she is accidentally adopted by the Cuthberts. They plan to se
39、nd Anne back to the orphanage but before they decide, she has begun to work her way into their hearts.可知尽管Anne有过“悲惨”的过去，但她总是能看到事情最好的一面。Anne被Cuthberts一家意外收养后，她的生活发生了相当大的变化。他们计划把Anne送回孤儿院，但在他们决定之前，她已经开始用自己的方式进入他们的心。由此可知，Anne乐观且聪明。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中This classic childrens book tells the story of M
40、owgli, a young boy raised by wolves: his adventures with his dear friends Bagheera and the bear Baloo可知这本经典的儿童读物讲述了一个被狼养大的小男孩Mowgli和他的好朋友Bagheera和熊Baloo的冒险故事。由此可知，The Jungle Book是一个冒险故事。故选D。BMost of you have heard of the term big data by now. When a company records the information of millions of use
41、rs, it can analyze this big data to discover patterns and trends, allowing them to make better business decisions. It sounds like a science experiment, but every single user who gives up their information becomes an unwilling test subject. Companies claim that the data is used to provide better serv
42、ice. When shopping on Taobao, for example, you will get product recommendations based on your previous purchases, making it easier to finish a shopping list. However, did you really end up only purchasing items you originally had in mind? Or did you add a few more to the cart as a result of their re
43、commendations? And the customer? They just become one more point of data in the system.Of course, you might be fine with spending a little extra from time to time, but that is only a tiny droplet (水滴) in the vast sea of big data. Moreover, companies can actually buy and sell your data. So, that is a
44、nother way for companies to make quick money. The next time a photo editing application asks for your contacts, location and calendar, you may wonder which company is looking to buy your information.As technology grows more advanced, there will only be more opportunities for you to be exposed. Every
45、 single photo, text or video you post on the internet is there to help someone paint a better picture of you. Perhaps in the near future, someone will have collected enough data to predict the future decisions you will make before you even make them. Actually, given the amount of data that is alread
46、y at their disposal (任意使用 ), maybe it is already happening.24. What is the purpose of collecting big data for companies?A. To cut the cost of running companiesB. To assist companies get higher profitC. To provide better service to customersD. To analyze companies economic advantages25. What of the f
47、ollowing is the missing sentence in Paragraph3？A. Big date benefits the customers.B. Thats where the business wins.C. Taobao dominates the shopping markets.D. Product recommendations make shopping easier.26. What is the best title for the text?A. More Data, Less PrivacyB. Big Data, Better lifeC. Mor
48、e Data, Less TroubleD. Big Data, Future Predictor【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。大多数人现在都听说过“大数据”这个词，收集数据的这些公司声称这些数据被用来提供“更好的服务”。但是实际上这只是为了帮助企业获得更高的利润，而随着科技的发展，你被曝光的机会只会越来越多。也许在不久的将来，有人会收集到足够的数据，在你做出决定之前就能预测你未来的决定。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Of course, you might be fine with spending a little extra from time
49、 to time, but that is only a tiny droplet (水滴) in the vast sea of big data. Moreover, companies can actually buy and sell your data. So, that is another way for companies to make quick money.可知当然，偶尔多花一点钱也无妨，但这只是浩瀚的大数据海洋中的一小滴水。此外，公司实际上可以买卖你的数据。所以，这是公司快速赚钱的另一种方式。由此可知，企业收集大数据的目的是帮助企业获得更高的利润。故选B。【25题详解】
50、推理判断题。根据上文When shopping on Taobao, for example, you will get product recommendations based on your previous purchases, making it easier to finish a shopping list. However, did you really end up only purchasing items you originally had in mind? Or did you add a few more to the cart as a result of the
51、ir recommendations?可知比如，当你在淘宝上购物时，你会得到基于你之前购买的商品的推荐，这使你更容易完成购物清单。然而，你真的只买了你最初想买的东西吗？还是因为他们的推荐，你又增加了一些呢？由此可推知，本句总结上文，说明这种通过推荐来使顾客多买东西的做法，正是企业取得胜利之处。第3段中缺失的句子是“这就是企业的胜利之处”。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段As technology grows more advanced, there will only be more opportunities for you to be exposed. Every singl
52、e photo, text or video you post on the internet is there to help someone paint a better picture of you. Perhaps in the near future, someone will have collected enough data to predict the future decisions you will make before you even make them. Actually, given the amount of data that is already at t
53、heir disposal (任意使用 ), maybe it is already happening.可知随着科技的发展，你被曝光的机会只会越来越多。你在互联网上发布的每一张照片、文字或视频，都是为了帮助别人更好地描绘你的形象。也许在不久的将来，有人会收集到足够的数据，在你做出决定之前就能预测你未来的决定。其实，鉴于他们已经掌握了大量的数据，也许这一切已经在发生了。结合文章说明了大多数人现在都听说过“大数据”这个词，收集数据的这些公司声称这些数据被用来提供“更好的服务”。但是实际上这只是为了帮助企业获得更高的利润，而随着科技的发展，你被曝光的机会只会越来越多。也许在不久的将来，有人会收集到
54、足够的数据，在你做出决定之前就能预测你未来的决定。由此可知，A选项“更多的数据，更少的隐私”最符合文章标题。故选A。CIn 2016, a young British father was trampled（踩踏）to death by an elephant on the island of Koh Samui in ThaiJand. The tragedy once again raised questions over whether it is ethical to use elephants as entertainment.For many visitors, the chanc
55、e to interact with elephants is at the top of their holiday wish list. Theres no shortage of opportunities to do so, from taking photos of baby elephants to riding them through the jungle, to watching them dance.But what most visitors dont realize is elephants are involved in extremely cruel methods
56、 to make them behave. They are often kept in terrible conditions. This includes being chained up when not performing, without interaction with other elephants, a poor diet, etc. They are also subjected to training practices including beatings. Away from their natural habitat and forced to repeat the
57、 same routines day in day out, which continues throughout their dramatically-shortened lives. Unfortunately, riding elephants is still one of the most popular tourist activities in Asia. The World Animal Protection investigated 3,000 elephants at tourist sites across Southern Asia in 2017. The study
58、 found that 77% of them were living in severely cruel conditions. It also found that there had been a 30% rise in the number of elephants at tourism venues in Thailand since 2010.Many parks advertise themselves as sanctuaries (庇护所)but they arent. Real sanctuaries will limit contact with the elephant
59、s and visitors can only observe them from a distance most of the time.The government needs to play a much bigger role in putting an end to elephant tourism. As travelers, please avoid any place offering riding or allowing interacting sessions with elephants. When you see abuse happening, do your bit
60、 by leaving your review on review sites and social media to warn other tourists. Many parks are now becoming ride-free as a result of pressure from tourists, the industry and the media.27. What does the underlined word “ethical” most probably mean?A. SafeB. WelcomeC. MoralD. Available28. Whats the t
61、hird paragraph mainly about?A. The cause of elephant tourism.B. The way of interacting with elephants.C. The opportunities tourist can get.D. The worse condition elephants are in.29. How does the writer support the main idea in Paragraph 4?A. By making different comparisonsB. By following the order
62、of time and places.C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By giving examples and listing numbers.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The media and internet worked greater.B. Riding elephants is free with tourists efforts.C. Ending elephant tourism is necessary but hard.D. Governments and t
63、ourists solved the problem together.【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C【解析】本文是议论文。作者由大象踩踏事件引发讨论，揭露大象作为娱乐方式的残忍，呼吁游客行动起来保护大象。【27题详解】词句猜测题。分析句子可知，it是宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是to use elephants as entertainment.，因此推断，从大象踩踏事故，再次引发人们对于使用大象作为娱乐方式是否是道德这个问题的讨论，下文内容是对此问题的剖析，故划线词词义与C项意思相近。故选C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。段落第一句But what most vis
64、itors dont realize is elephants are involved in extremely cruel methods to make them behave.点明了本段的主旨，大部分游客没有意识到，大象被残忍对待，让它们言听计从。下文内容对此进行了详细阐述。因此推断本段主要阐述了大象糟糕的生存状况。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段提到的“investigated 3,000 elephants”“77% of them”“a 30% rise in the number of elephants”可推断，本段使用举例和列数字的方式说明主旨。故选D。【30题
65、详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的The government needs to play a much bigger role in putting an end to elephant tourism.( 政府需要在结束大象旅游方面发挥更大的作用)和下文Many parks are now becoming ride-free as a result of pressure from tourists, the industry and the media.( 由于来自游客、行业和媒体的压力，许多公园现在正变得免费)可推断，结束大象旅游时必要的但是困难的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分
66、，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E）涂在答题卡上。High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies Chinas “Water tower” Sanjiangyuan._31_The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activ
67、ities such as overgrazing(过度放牧) are putting this ecosystem at risk._32_. In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot(试行) program for Chinas national park system._33_Due to the progress made in the region, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug
68、 19.Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco-protection._34_For example, Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.The idea of a national park system is
69、still new in China, but it must be realized. As President Xi wrote in the congratulatory letter to the forum, “Building an ecological civilization bears great significance in the development and progress of human civilization.” With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the
70、 vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside natures animals._35_A. Hopefully, though, we have realized the damage.B. Its home to the headwater of Chinas three big rivers.C. Unfortunately, the situation has got worse and worse.D. It attracts visitors with its fantastic natu
71、re beauty and various wildlife.E. The park has increased the areas green coverage and attracted more wildlife.F. Hopefully, the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future.G. The local government has different ways of slowing environmental degradation.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. G
72、35. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。【31题详解】根据前句“High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies Chinas “Water tower” Sanjiangyuan.(中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。)”和后句“The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for about half the population of China.(三江:黄河、长江和澜沧
73、江，为中国大约一半的人口提供水源。)”可知，此句为承上启下句。选择项中It指代上句中的“Sanjiangyuan”，“three big rivers”与下句中的“The three rivers”保持一致。所以B选项“它是中国三大河流的源头。”符合上下文语境，故选B。【32题详解】根据上文“However, human activities such as overgrazing(过度放牧) are putting this ecosystem at risk.(然而，过度放牧等人类活动正将这个生态系统置于危险之中。)”和后句“In 2016, the Chinese government
74、established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot(试行) program for Chinas national park system.( 2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。所以A选项“然而，令人欣慰的是，我们意识到了这种损害。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据前句“In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was
75、a pilot(试行) program for Chinas national park system.( 2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”和后句“Due to the progress made in the region, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19.(由于该地区取得的进展，青海省于8月19日举行了首届国家公园论坛。)”可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。选择项中“The park”指代前句中的“Sanjiangyuan National Park”。所以E
76、选项“公园增加了该地区的绿色覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【34题详解】根据后文“For example, Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.(例如，牧民把草原交给大自然，重新安置在城市。至于野生动物，野外保护站会对它们进行监测，以保持环
77、境的良好状态。)”可知，这里是保护环境所采取的措施。所以G选项“当地政府有各种减缓环境恶化的方法。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【35题详解】根据首句“The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized.(国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，但它必须实现。)”和前句“With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run free
78、ly across the plains alongside natures animals. (经过艰苦的努力，人们也许有一天可以在三江源这片辽阔的土地上和大自然的动物们在一起自由自在地奔跑，)”可知，建立国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，环境保护的努力只是一个开始。所以F选项“三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。”符合上下文语境，故选F。第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes, the best gifts from Par
79、ents dont come in boxes. When I think of the first _36_my father had given to me, it would be a love of _37_. He is not usually an observer of life, but he can be thoughtful and_38_. He is always right in our study reading and gave me a love of _39_. He has been totally deaf in one ear since he was
80、two years old, so we _40_ listen to music. In my childhood, storybooks were kingnot songs. The second is _41_ all. Even when my sister and I were little, the _42_ around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level. Your_43_didnt matter. If you _44_ an opinion, you had to present your case and give ev
81、idence. He treats everything the same,_45_or adult, cleaner or CEO.The greatest gift to us, however, was that he took _46_ in our brains but not our _47_. He always told us reading enriched the minds which was more important than looks. I know most successful women had fathers who_48_ their intellig
82、ence and maybe I will be. My father said my mother was the most _49_ person he had ever met. He still says that. They met while camping out in a golden autumn. Trees was_50_ in sunshine and a girl was reading under one. Impressed by the _51_, he approached and told her that she _52_him of Jane Auste
83、ns Emma, then mistakenly quoted the book. She _53_ him and he was in_54_ from that moment.Over the years, my father taught me never to stand still and accept the way things are; I should fight for_55_ and I will continue to follow his lead.36. A. chanceB. giftC. answerD. advice37. A. readingB. worki
84、ngC. writingD. exercising38. A. seriousB. cheerfulC. influentialD. modest39. A. scienceB. poemsC. picturesD. words40. A. normallyB. eventuallyC. rarelyD. naturally41. A. controllingB. respectingC. analyzingD. describing42. A. jokeB. interviewC. speechD. conversation43. A. skillB. experienceC. ageD.
85、reputation44. A. voicedB. sharedC. acceptedD. formed45. A. plantB. animalC. teacherD. child46. A. prideB. pleasureC. partD. interest47. A. practiceB. scoresC. appearancesD. awards48. A. valuedB. praisedC. balancedD. doubted49. A. elegantB. humorousC. enthusiasticD. intelligent50. A. lostB. bathedC.
86、deepD. hidden51. A. surroundingsB. settingC. sceneD. scenery52. A. remindedB. informedC. warnedD. told53. A. comfortedB. guidedC. criticizedD. corrected54. A. loveB. panicC. sorrowD. thought55. A. wealthB. freedomC. changeD. knowledge【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46
87、. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回想父亲给自己最好的礼物，第一是对阅读的热爱、第二是尊重所有人，最好的礼物是重视思维大于外貌。文中还描述了父亲和母亲初次见面的场景。多年来，父亲教导作者不要停滞不前，要接受现实；应该为改变而奋斗，作者将继续跟随他的领导。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到父亲给我的第一份礼物时，我会想到热爱阅读。A. chance机会；B. gift礼物；C. answer回答；D. advice建议。结合上文Sometimes, the best gif
88、ts from Parents dont come in boxes.可知此处指父亲送给作者的第一份礼物。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到父亲给我的第一份礼物时，我会想到热爱阅读。A. reading阅读；B. working工作；C. writing写；D. exercising锻炼。根据后文He is always right in our study reading可知父亲给作者的第一份礼物时对阅读的热爱。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他通常不善于观察生活，但他可以很有思想，很有影响力。A. serious严肃的；B. cheerful快乐的；C.
89、 influential有影响力的；D. modest谦虚的。结合上文but he can be thoughtful and可知父亲是个有想法，有影响力的人。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们学习阅读方面，他总是正确的，并且对我说爱的话语。A. science科学；B. poems诗歌；C. pictures图画；D. words话语。根据上文gave me a love of可推知是给作者将爱作者的话语。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他两岁的时候一只耳朵就完全聋了，所以我们很少听音乐。A. normally正常地；B. eventual
90、ly终于；C. rarely很少地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文He has been totally deaf in one ear since he was two years old可知父亲一只耳朵听不见，所以作者他们很少听音乐。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个礼物是尊重所有人。A. controlling控制；B. respecting尊重；C. analyzing分析；D. describing描述。根据后文He treats everything the same可知父亲尊重所有人，这是他给作者的第二个礼物。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
91、意：即使在我妹妹和我还小的时候，餐桌上的谈话也很吵，但已是成年人的谈话了。A. joke玩笑；B. interview采访；C. speech演讲；D. conversation对话。结合后文around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level可知是指餐桌上的谈话。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的年龄不重要。A. skill技能；B. experience经历；C. age年龄；D. reputation名誉。根据上文Even when my sister and I were little可知作者和妹妹尽管年纪小，也可以参与到谈
92、话中，说明年龄并不重要。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你表达意见，你就必须陈述你的论点并提供证据。A. voiced表达；B. shared分享；C. accepted接受；D. formed形成。根据后文宾语an opinion可知是“表达（voiced）”意见。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对待每件事都一样，不管是小孩还是大人，清洁工还是CEO。A. plant植物；B. animal动物；C. teacher老师；D. child孩子。结合后文or adult, cleaner or CEO可知前后对应，大人对应小孩。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词
93、义辨析。句意：然而，给我们最好的礼物是，他对我们的思想感兴趣，而不是我们的外表。A. pride自豪；B. pleasure快乐；C. part部分；D. interest兴趣。根据后文He always told us reading enriched the minds which was more important than looks.(他总是告诉我们，阅读丰富了思维，这比外表更重要)可知父亲感兴趣的是人的思想。take interest in表示“对感兴趣”。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，给我们最好的礼物是，他对我们的思想感兴趣，而不是我们的外表。A. pra
94、ctice实践；B. scores分数；C. appearances外貌；D. awards奖品。根据后文He always told us reading enriched the minds which was more important than looks.(他总是告诉我们，阅读丰富了思想，这比外表更重要)可知父亲重视的是思想，而不是外表。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道大多数成功女性的父亲都重视她们的才智，也许我也会成为成功女性。A. valued重视；B. praised赞美；C. balanced平衡；D. doubted怀疑。结合上文根据后文He alwa
95、ys told us reading enriched the minds which was more important than looks.可知父亲重视（valued）人的思想，故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我母亲是他见过的最聪明的人。A. elegant优雅的；B. humorous幽默的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文their intelligence可知父亲重视的是人的思想，所以此处指母亲是他见过最聪明的（intelligent）人，故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：树沐浴在阳光下，一个
96、女孩在树下看书。A. lost迷失的；B. bathed沐浴的；C. deep深的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据后文in sunshine可知是指树木沐浴在阳光下，be bathed in“沐浴于”。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个场景给他留下了深刻的印象，他走过去告诉她，她让他想起了简奥斯汀的爱玛，然后他错误地引用了这本书。A. surroundings环境；B. setting设置；C. scene场景；D. scenery风景。结合上文可知父亲遇到母亲时，她在树下读书，这个场景（scene）给他留下了深刻印象。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个场景给他
97、留下了深刻的印象，他走过去告诉她，她让他想起了简奥斯汀的爱玛，然后他错误地引用了这本书。A. reminded使想起，提醒；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. told告诉。根据后文him of Jane Austens Emma可知是指父亲告诉母亲，她让他想起了简奥斯汀的爱玛。短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她纠正了他的错误，从那一刻起，他爱上了她。A. comforted安慰；B. guided指导；C. criticized批评；D. corrected纠正。结合上文then mistaken
98、ly quoted the book可知母亲纠正了父亲的错误。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她纠正了他的错误，从那一刻起，他爱上了她。A. love爱；B. panic恐慌；C. sorrow悲伤；D. thought想法。父亲讲述的是第一次和母亲相遇的场景，后来他们结了婚，有了作者和妹妹，说明父亲遇到母亲的那一刻起，就爱上了母亲。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，父亲教导我不要停滞不前，要接受现实；我应该为改变而奋斗，我将继续跟随他的领导。A. wealth财富；B. freedom自由；C. change改变；D. knowledge知识。结合上文my
99、father taught me never to stand still可知父亲告诉作者不能停滞不前，即让作者要为改变而奋斗。故选C。第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。_56_（wave）Chinese flags in their hands, audiences sang My people, My country together at the start of the film,_57_(it) theme song that serves as a thread t
100、hroughout the movie. The song is a patriotic(爱国的) Chinese classic, known in every household. It was _58_(origin) performed by Li Guyi in 1985. Featuring seven short stories from seven directors, the film draws on the nations_59_(great) technological and_60_culture) achievements of all time starting
101、with the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949. Yet the film doesnt focus on the historical_61_move) themselves, but rather shows events through the eyes of ordinary people who were devoted to _62_affected by them. The short story, Going Home, Simon Yam plays a clock repairer who witness
102、ed the return of Hong Kong from British rule to china in 1997. The actor himself_63_（experience）the power of hope. He felt it wasnt just a return to the motherland, _64_the return of hearts.The film certainly struck a patriotic chord(和音) with many. In a survey ranking audience satisfaction, My Peopl
103、e, My Country came in first among 267 domestic films_65_（release） since 2015. The survey was done by the China Film Art Research Center.【答案】56. Waving 57. its 58. originally 59. greatest 60. cultural 61. movements 62. or 63. experienced 64. but 65. released【解析】本文是新闻报道。介绍了我和我的祖国这部激荡爱国情怀的影片。【56题详解】考查非
104、谓语动词。句意：观众们挥舞着手中的中国国旗，在电影开场时合唱歌曲我和我的祖国，这首歌也成了贯穿全片主线的主题曲。分析句子可知，谓语动词是sang，wave用非谓语动词形式做状语，wave与逻辑主语audience是主动关系，故用现在分词，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Waving。【57题详解】考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：这首歌是经典的爱国歌曲，是家喻户晓的。在1985年由歌唱家李谷一原唱。修饰动词用副词做状语，故填originally。【59题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：共有7位导演联合执导，用7个短篇故事展现了自1949年中华人民
105、共和国成立以来在科技和文化上所取得的最伟大的成就。由of all time可推断用形容词最高级。故填greatest。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填cultural。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：但电影并未关注这些历史时刻本身，而是聚焦于献身其中或者深受影响的普通人，通过他们的视角讲述这些事件。形容词修饰名词，名词做介词on的宾语，根据句意用复数，故填movements。【62题详解】考查连词。句意同上。前后文表示选择关系，故填or。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：演员本身感受过这种希望的力量。根据语境，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填experienc
106、ed。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：他感觉到的不仅仅是回归祖国，而是心灵的回归。notbut“不是而是”是固定短语，故填but。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我和我的祖国成为自2015年以来已经调查的267部国产影片中观众最满意的影片。分析句子可知，release作定语修饰films，films与release是被动关系，且表示已经发生的事情，用过去分词，故填released。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假如你是李华，12月要去英国参加“Protection of world cultural heritage”演讲比赛，你的英国朋友Tom
107、来信询问赴英相关事宜,请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.本次活动的意义；3.英国比赛期间的个人计划。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tom,Im glad you are interested in the English Contest called “Protection of world cultural heritage” which I will participate in.The purpose of this contest is to offer a platform for the vast stud
108、ents to show themselves and promote their ability of expressions and arouse peoples cultural heritage awareness. The English speech contest is held in England on June 15，2020. It will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours. This is a very good chance to improve my English level。By the way,
109、if I am free ,Ill show the city around to experience some England culture.I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours SincerelyLi Hua【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。给你的英国朋友Tom写信。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：假如你是李华，12月要去英国参加“Protection of world cultural heritage”演讲比赛，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问赴英相关事宜,请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括
110、：1.比赛时间和地点；2.本次活动的意义；3.英国比赛期间的个人计划。第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词使用）如be interested in；participate in；offer；promote；arouse the awareness；show around；grateful等第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What
111、 is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句，如Im glad you are interested in the English Contest called “Protection of worl
112、d cultural heritage” which I will participate in.使用了定语从句；By the way, if I am free ,Ill show the city around to experience some England culture.使用了状语从句。主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分 ）67. 阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the M
113、cNay Art Museum, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum.“Do you have the address?” Sally asked while we were on the way.“No, but I will recognize it. There
114、 was a picture in the magazine” I answered confidently.“Oh. There it is.” I pulled my car slowly over a house which seemed like a house with heavy smelloflife rather than a former residence(故居).Surprisingly, nobody was at the gate and admission was free. We opened the door and entered, excited. A gr
115、oup of people sitting around a table stopped chatting and started at us. A sweet girl in her teens locked her eyes on us and welcomed us with a sweet smile, “Hello, but who are you looking for?” A man stood up and said almost at the same time “May I help you?” “No,” I said. “Were fine.”Tour guides g
116、ot on my nervous. What if they talked a long time about a painting you were not that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very confused keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? Some nice sculptures were well placed along the staircases(楼梯) and
117、 some paintings from Van Gogh or Picasso were hanging on walls and I appreciated them and highly praised the most beautiful house. Suddenly a picture of a man surrounded by a warm family caught my eyes and I also spotted the sweet girl among them. “This is the most beautiful house I have visited.” s
118、aid I, turning sharply, almost scaring the girl standing behind me. “The most beautiful house ? The most beautiful house!”She murmured.“Am I at the McNay Art Museum?” asked I .注意：1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150 左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: She smiled, s
119、haking her head. Paragraph 2: Years later, after a public speech, a woman approached and thanked me, asking whether I once entered a house , thinking it was the McNay Art Museum. 【答案】Paragraph 1:She smiled, shaking her head. “Sorry, the McNay Art Museum is on another street.” “Whats this place?” I a
120、sked, still confused. “Its my home” she said with a sweet smile and her answer shocked me.Recovering from the shock, I raced to the staircases and called Sally to come down immediately. I pushed her towards the front door, waving at the family and asking them to forgive us for breaking into their be
121、autiful house. Outside, when I told Sally what had happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. Paragraph 2:Years later, after a public speech, a woman approached and thanked me,asking whether I once entered a house , thinking it was the McNay Art Museum .“Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyon
122、e.”I asked in surprise“That was my home. I was the girl saying hello to you in the hall.”I locked my eyes on her and could figure out the familiar sweet smile. She told me she never felt lucky before we came over and she never realized what a beautiful house she once lived in. Her feeling about her
123、home changed after that and she had always wanted to thank me.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者和朋友开车去参观麦克奈艺术博物馆，结果错入了别人的家里，作者还毫不知情对房子的主人夸奖房子很美丽，在了解了自己误闯入别人之后，作者和朋友请求他们的原谅。多年以后，作者再次遇到了那个房子主人，她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子。从那以后，她对自己家的感觉变了，她一直想感谢作者。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：她笑了，摇了摇头。所以后文应该是讲述
124、作者得知房子不是麦克奈艺术博物馆后的反应，他们为自己闯入了他们的房子而向主人道歉；第二段开头是：多年以后，在一次公开演讲之后，一位女士走过来感谢我，并问我是否曾经进过一所房子，以为那是麦克奈艺术博物馆。本段应该写房子的主人和作者再次重逢后，告诉作者的话。她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子。从那以后，她对自己家的感觉变了，她一直想感谢作者。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任
125、务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：recover from，forgive，figure out等高级词汇；Recovering from the shock, I raced to the staircases and called Sally to come down immediately.非谓语动词的运用；She told me she never felt lucky before we came over and she never realized what a beautiful house she once lived in.运用宾语从句等高级句式。
