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2020-2021学年外研版英语必修4课时作业:MODULE 6 UNEXPLAINED MYSTERIES OF THE NATURAL WORLD 单元评估 WORD版含解析.DOC

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1、单元评估六(Module 6)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn an elevator. BOn a bus. CIn a taxi.2How much does each ticket cost?A3.70. B4.70. C7.40.3What item is ne

2、eded the most?ABatteries. BCell phones. CMP5s.4What do we know about Karen?AShe hasnt been in contact with the speakers.BShe has turned away from all her friends.CShe really likes her studies.5Why did the woman change her job?AShe didnt like machines. BShe was not good at doing business. CShe didnt

3、like accounting.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Whats wrong with the womans bike?AThe wheels are loose. BThe brake is loose. CThe chain is loose.7Where does the conversati

4、on most probably take place?AIn a post office. BIn the street. CIn a garage.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Why does the man put those mouse traps?AJust for fun. BTo catch mice. CTo frighten his daughter.9What does the woman think of the mice?ACute and innocent. BUgly and frightening. CInteresting but dangerous.10

5、Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt school. BOn the playground. CIn their house.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11When did the man go to Macelis?AA month ago. BA week ago. CA year ago.12Why didnt the man go to Macelis again?AHis wife hated there. BHe didnt like the food there. CThe girl hated there

6、.13How will the girl go to the restaurant?ABy car. BOn foot. CBy taxi.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14Why does the woman come to the shop?ATo pick up the flowers. BTo visit Ann. CTo talk to the man.15What time is it when the conversation takes place?AAt 9:00. BAt 8:00. CAt 10:00.16What will the woman do next Sun

7、day?AGetting married. BTaking photos for others. CGoing to work.17Whats the mans job?AA writer. BA photographer. CA salesman.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18Why did the Canadians feel surprised about a Chinese student?ABecause he had bought a good and big house there.BBecause he had got a large amount of money

8、there.CBecause he had got so good results that they were surprised.19What can we know about the Chinese student?AHe is very clever. BHe is so brave. CHe must have a rich father.20What makes the Canadians very impressive?AThe Chinese students abroad. BThe Chinese economy development. CThe rich second

9、 generation in China.答案15BABAC610ABBAC1115CAAAC1620ABACB附:听力参考材料Text 1M:At which stop will we get off?W:We still have three more stops to go.Text 2W:Yes?M:Id like two single tickets, please.W:Where to?M:To Kings Street.W:Thats seven pounds forty. M:Thanks.Text 3W:Mr Johnson. I am running out of inve

10、ntory(存货)M:What items are you short of?W:I am low on batteries, cameras and MP5s, but worst of all, cell phones.Text 4M:I havent heard from Karen since she went to Spain for further study.W:Neither have I.Text 5 M:Well, I thought you were working for a large officemachine company.W:I was for a few m

11、onths, but I decided that accounting wasnt what I wanted to do. M:Thats why you changed your job.Text 6W:Can you help me, Sir?M:What seems to be the trouble?W:There is something wrong with my bike. Brake, chain or something else?M:Oh, your wheels seem to have become loose. Thats dangerous. Without g

12、ood wheels, accidents are more likely to happen. Youd better have them repaired as soon as possible.W:Where can I find a repairman?M:Theres one at the corner of the street, just next to the post office. It is about 150 metres away.W:Thank you, Sir.M:Youre welcome.Text 7M:Where should I put these mou

13、se traps?W:What are you going to do with them?M:Well, I plan to use them to catch mice.W:Wont that kill them?M:Hopefully.W:Oh, no. They are just cute innocent little creatures. M:They are the same guys who carry diseases and kill millions of people. I do not allow them to appear in our house!Text 8M

14、:Where are you going?W:There is a place called Macelis.M:Oh, Macelis. We havent been there for a year.W:How come you went there only once?M:Well, your mother hated that restaurant, and she swore nothing could ever make her go back there. W:Really?M:Yes. So shall we leave at 7:00?W:Youre still drivin

15、g me? Come on, Im not 12.M:Well, I guess my job is to keep you safe.Text 9W:Hey, Im here to pick up my flowers. M:Oh, here you are. Ann just left, but she told me you would be here at 10:00. Youre just on time. So when is the big day?W:Next Sunday.M:Congratulations. Youre going to be a beautiful bri

16、de.W:Thank you.M:Im Ryan Becker. By the way, this is my name card. Id love to take photos for your wedding. But I think Im a little late, right? W:Yeah, sorry. But Ill recommend you to my friends.Text 10Recently, the Canadians felt so surprised about a Chinese student, because he had bought a big ho

17、use there. It cost a large amount of money and the student needed to pay off the debt for about 200,000 yuan every month. The media tried hard to search for more information about the student, but failed.The house was very big and good, and it was equipped with all kinds of amusements and cookers. I

18、ts former owner is a billionaire, whats more, the neighborhoods are all big shots. The Canadians were so shocked that a student could buy the house that none of them could afford. They even doubted whether the source of the money was legal.Last century, Chinese economy developed so fast. Many people

19、 became rich and made their children live a good life. So these children were called rich second generation, most of whom were sent to study abroad. There is no doubt that the new owner of this house must have a rich father, who can support him to buy this great house.The Canadians feel so full of e

20、nvy about this young boy, at the same time, they are very impressive of the development of Chinese economy. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWe offer five kinds of courses.Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.Course 1:

21、General EnglishGeneral English is designed to develop students basic communication skills in speaking as well as pronunciation,reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary.Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am to 11:00 am, $288 per week.Course 2: Academic EnglishAcademic English is for students who want

22、 to take the IELTS exam or those who need to use English in a professional area.Monday to Friday: 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm, $320 per week.Course 3: High School ESLWhy not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help of teachers from America? We have High School ESL classes each week espe

23、cially designed for international students.Tuesday to Friday: 8:00 am to 11:00 am, $25 per hour.Course 4:Night ClassesDo you want to improve your English and get the best possible results in your GRE test? We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs.Tuesday to Thursday: 8:30 pm t

24、o 10:30 pm, $60 per day.Course 5: Oneonone ClassesIf you are interested in some oneonone lessons with professional teachers, we can design a course to meet your needs.Oneonone lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take the TOEFL test.Tuesday and

25、Friday: 2: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm, $80 per hour.本文是一篇应用文,介绍了五种不同类型的课程。21If you are an English beginner, youd better choose _.AGeneral English BHigh School ESL CNight Classes DAcademic English答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据Course 1:General English部分中的“General English is designed to develop students basic communication sk

26、ills.”可知,对于初学英语的人来说,参加General English课程比较合适。故选A。22Which course would be helpful for students who want to take the IELTS exam?ACourse 1. BCourse 2. CCourse 3. DCourse 4.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据Course 2:Academic English部分中的“Academic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or those who need to u

27、se English in a professional area.”可知,参加Course 2会对想参加IELTS考试的人有帮助。故选B。23How much will you pay if you spend two weeks taking the oneonone course?A$600. B$360. C$480. D$960.答案:D解析:数字计算题。根据Oneonone Classes部分中的“Tuesday and Friday:2:00 pm to 5:00 pm,$80 per hour.”可知,周二和周五每天3小时,每小时80美元,故两周应花费80322960(美元)。

28、故选D。BNicolai Calabria has already become one of the best 106pound wrestlers.He has successfully climbed to the top of the highest mountain in Africa, and most importantly, hes changed the attitude of any normal person who watches him compete.The 17yearold teenager has one leg.He was born that way,bu

29、t his goal is to show its not the one thing that defines him.He would also be the first one to tell you that he just wants to prove to others and himself that hes just like other normal ones.When Calabria was young, his parents tried different prostheses (假肢) to find out which was most comfortable f

30、or their son as he tried to keep up with the family, who has a preference for sports.At first, the Calabrias had their middle child in a prosthesis that looked and functioned like a real leg, but soon they decided to choose a different path when they found it wasnt beneficial to his movement.Then th

31、e family moved him to arm crutches (手杖) and from there a new burst of energy was found.Getting others to believe that he could take off on the soccer field took a little bit longer.When the Calabrias moved to Concord,they had a hard time persuading the town soccer team to allow a child like him to c

32、ompete with ablebodied kids.After months and months of debates and meetings, the family received the answer they were looking for.Since then, witnessing a young man on crutches who competes against those with two legs has become a_fixed_event_ in the Concord community.“At that time I had nothing but

33、 discouragement working with the soccer community; however, now I have nothing but admiration for the fact that hes been allowed to play, and people see that he adds value to the game,” his father said.“I just think its a great result.”文章讲述了一个坚强男孩的故事。Nicolai Calabria天生只有一条腿,但这没有给他带来不好的影响,相反,凭借坚强的毅力,

34、他攀上了非洲最高的山脉,也改变了人们对他的看法和态度。24This passage shows us a boy with one leg_.Acan do what a normal teenager can Bis realizing as many dreams as he canCcan make a sport event more valuable Dcan add value to society答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“he just wants to prove to others and himself that hes just like other norm

35、al ones”可知,虽然只有一条腿,但是Calabria通过自己的努力向周围的人们证明了他是和其他青少年一样的,别人能做到的他也能够做到,故选A。25We can learn from Paragraph 5 that_.ACalabria proved to be the most excellent player of the team Bit was not easy for Calabria to be accepted to the town soccer teamCCalabrias parents didnt allow him to play soccer at first

36、Dthere are some other disabled children in the soccer team答案:B解析:段落大意题。根据第五段“Getting others to believe that he could take off on the soccer field took a little bit longer.they had a hard time persuading the town soccer team to allow a child like him to compete with ablebodied kids.”可知,让别人相信Calabria能

37、够踢好足球并非易事,Calabria一家人花费了好长时间才说服了镇上的足球队接纳Calabria,故选B。26In Paragraph 5, the underlined part “a fixed event” probably means_.Aa mustsee event Ba planned programme Can extra game Da special occasion答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据本段“Since then,witnessing a young man on crutches who competes against those with two legs

38、has become a_fixed_event in the Concord community.”可知,从那以后,一个拄着拐杖的年轻人与身体完好的对手踢球成了一个必看的赛事,故选A。27It is implied in the last paragraph that Nicolais father _.Ahas been discouraged since Nicolai played soccer Bthinks that Nicolai is playing a key role in the teamCis very delighted that Nicolai can play s

39、occer in the team Dhasnt expected that Nicolai can be allowed to play soccer答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据“At that time I had nothing but discouragement working with the soccer community”可知,Calabria的父亲当时对跟足球队协商不抱任何希望,但现在,他为儿子能够踢球并为球队带来价值而感到高兴,nothing but只有,仅仅,故选C。CThe British are known for their sense of humour.Ho

40、wever, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement (轻描淡写)Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp outs

41、ide.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humour.Another key to understanding

42、British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to their everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society

43、.They like to make jokes about their accents (口音), the way they dress and the way they behave.Whats more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour.Mr Bean is the character created by Br

44、itish actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world be

45、cause you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写,和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。28Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?AThe British often stick to the facts. BBritis

46、h jokes are involved with many different cultures.CBritish jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. DThe British try to make out that something is less important than it is.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement(轻描淡写)”以及第二段第一句“Understa

47、tement means saying less than you think or feel.”可知,英国文化(包含英式幽默)的主要特点就是对叙述的事情轻描淡写。29The author explains understatement by _.Adescribing a process Bmaking comparisons Cfollowing time order Dusing examples答案:D解析:写作手法题。在第二段中,作者通过举例子让读者明白什么是轻描淡写的陈述;在第四段中,作者通过憨豆先生的例子来具体说明英式幽默,故选D。30Mr Bean makes people l

48、augh by _.Ausing his body movements and facial expressions Bmaking jokes about others accentsCcopying others behavior Dtelling funny stories答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh”可知,Mr Bean通过自己的肢体活动和面部表情逗人们笑。31What can be the best title for the t

49、ext?ABritish Humour in Comedy BHumour in Different CulturesCUnderstanding British Humour DDeveloping Your Sense of Humour答案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑,因此Understanding British Humour为最佳标题。DSure, its good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the class

50、room more pleasant.And yes, its good to get along with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.But really, theres one superimportant reason why you should get along with your teacher.Kids who get along with t

51、heir teachers not only learn more, but also theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as pro

52、blems with learning or school issues such as bullying.As a kid in elementary or middle school, youre at a wonderful stage in your life.Youre able to take in lots of new and exciting information.Apart from that, youre able to think about all this information in new ways.Your teacher knows that, and i

53、n most cases, he or she is thrilled to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you put it together.Remember teachers are people, too, and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you.Thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first placeto teach!Some kids may be abl

54、e to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not.But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things arent going well, they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.本文主要介绍与老师相处融洽的重要性。32Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Anew materials learned f

55、rom teachers Bways to develop relationship with teachersCbenefits in getting along with teachers Davoiding problems happening around kids答案:C解析:段落大意题。根据第二段的“Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but also theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes

56、 it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems.”可知,本段主要谈论与老师相处融洽的好处,即C项正确。33Whats the writers attitude towards getting along with teachers?ADoubtful. BObjective. CUncaring. DFav

57、orable.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的整体内容可推知,作者是赞成与老师相处融洽的,即D项正确。34What can we know from the passage?AKids are unable to understand lots of exciting information.BKids are bullied while communicating with others in school.CMost kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers.DMost kids w

58、ill leave the class when not satisfied with teachers teaching methods.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things arent going well, they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.”可知,如果和老师相处不好,大部分孩子将不愿意学习和待在班里,即C项正确。35The passage

59、is most probably taken from_.Achildrens literature Ban education magazine Ca science report Dan advertisement答案:B解析:文章出处题。childrens literature“儿童文学”;an education magazine“一本教育杂志”;a science report“一篇科学报道”;an advertisement“一条广告”。由文章整体内容可知,本文很可能来自一本教育杂志,即B项正确。第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

60、白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。While serious training is important for all dogs, playtime is just as important._36_Use these games to help teach your dog how to play. 1.Hide and SeekHide and seek isnt just for kids.Dogs can really enjoy this game.Pick up one of your dogs favorite toys or treats.Tell your dog t

61、o stay._37_When you are ready, call your dog to come to you.If possible, squeak (使吱吱叫) the toy or shake the treats.Reward your dog with praise and the toy/treat when she finds you.2FetchMany dogs have a natural ability to fetch.Other dogs can be taught how._38_Play indoors with a soft toy or outdoor

62、s in a fencedin area with a ball or disc.For dogs that really love to run, try this game of fetch!3Find the TreatDogs have superior senses of smell, and most love to use their noses to find food.Let your dog use her brain and her nose to find hidden goodies.First, have your dog stay out of sight.The

63、n, hide her favorite treats in different places around the room._39_If help is needed, you can lead her around or point to areas for her to explore.Whatever the game, safety comes first! Remember to watch your dog for signs of exhaustion or overheating when you are playing.Stop if your dog seems tir

64、ed or shows signs of anxiety._40_When other dogs or people are around, it may create a dangerous distraction (分神)AA good game of fetch can be played almost anywhere.BTry different games to see which your dog responds to best.CYou can include games in training as well.DAlso be aware of your surroundi

65、ngs when playing with your dog.EBring your dog back in and tell her to “go find!”FEncourage your dog to play with other dogs.GThen, go to find a good hiding place.本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了三种有助于训练爱犬的游戏。36C解析:从下一句Use these games.可知选C项。37G解析:从本段标题Hide and Seek可知选G项。38A解析:从本段标题Fetch可知选A项。39E解析:从本段标题Find the Treat可

66、知选E项。40D解析:从下一句When other dogs or people are around.可知选D项。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter.A young man fell in love with the farmers beautiful daughter and wished to _41_ her

67、.One day, he went to the farmer to _42_ his permission.The farmer looked at him and said, “Guy,stand out in that _43_.Im going to release(释放)_44_bulls(公牛),one at a time.If you can _45_ the tail of any one of the three bulls,you can marry my daughter.”_46_,the young man got out and stood in the field

68、,_47_ the first bull.The barn(牛棚)door _48_ and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen.He _49_ that one of the next bulls had to be a better _50_ than this one,so he ran over to the side and let the bull _51_.A few _52_ later,the barn door opened again.Unbelievable! The young man had never s

69、een any bull so _53_ and fierce as this one in his life.It stood there, pawing(扒) the _54_ and eyeing the young man.“What the next _55_ was like? It had to be a better choice than this one,”he thought.He did nothing but wait silently.It was quite some time before the door opened.A _56_ came across t

70、he young mans face.This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen.“This one was my bull,” he _57_ to himself.As the bull came running by,he positioned himself just right and _58_ at just the exact moment.He threw his hands to catch. But to his _59_,the bull had no tail.Life is full of opportunities

71、._60_ catch the first one.本文通过年轻人抓牛尾巴的事例告诉读者要好好把握第一次机会。41A.call Brecognize Crespect Dmarry答案:D解析:考查动词。call “呼叫,拜访”;recognize “认出,识别”;respect “尊重,遵守”;marry “娶”。根据前文可知,年轻人爱上了农夫的女儿,所以想要娶她。故选D项。42A.remember Bcopy Cask Danswer答案:C解析:考查动词。remember“记得”;copy“复制”;ask“请求,询问”;answer“回答”。句意:有一天,年轻人去农夫家请求将女儿嫁给他。

72、根据句意,选C项。43A.field Bforest Criver Dbuilding答案:A解析:考查名词。field“牧场”;forest“森林”;river“河”;building“建筑”。根据第二段第一句话“.the young man got out and stood in the field.”可知,农夫叫年轻人站到牧场上去。故选A项。44A.two Bthree Cfour Dfive答案:B解析:考查基数词。根据第一段最后一句话“If you can _45_ the tail of any one of the three bulls,you can marry my da

73、ughter.”可知,农夫释放出来的是三头牛。故选B项。45A.see Bcut Ccatch Ddiscover答案:C解析:考查动词。see“看见”;cut“切掉”;catch“抓到”;discover“发现”。根据第四段“He threw his hands to catch.”可知,农夫放牛出来叫年轻人去抓牛的尾巴,故选C项。46A.Immediately BQuietly CFinally DProudly答案:A解析:考查副词。immediately“快地,直接地”;quietly“安静地”;finally“最后”;proudly“自豪地”。句意:很快地,年轻人出去站在了牧场上。故

74、选A项。47A.talking about Bthinking of Clooking for Dwaiting for答案:D解析:考查动词短语。talk about“谈论”;think of“想起”;look for“寻找”;wait for“等待”。句意:年轻人等待着第一头公牛的出现。根据句意,选D项。48A.moved Bopened Cbroke Dclosed答案:B解析:考查动词。move“移动”;open“打开”;break“打破”;close“关起来”。句意:牛棚的门打开了,出来了一头他见到过的最大的牛。故选B项。49A.decided Bnoticed Csuggested

75、 Dlearned答案:A解析:考查动词。decide “决定,确定”;notice “注意到”;suggest “建议”;learn “获悉,了解”。由后文的“so he ran over to the side(他让到了一边)”可知,他认定下一次出来的牛会比这一头牛的尾巴容易抓一些,故选A项。50A.rule Bhelp Cchoice Dreason答案:C解析:考查名词。rule “规则”;help “帮助”;choice “选择”;reason“原因”。根据第三段“It had to be a better choice than this one.”可知选C项。51A.get up

76、 Bgo back Cfall down Dpass through答案:D解析:考查动词短语。get up“起床”;go back “回去”;fall down “跌倒”;pass through “通过”。句意:他认定下一头出来的牛会比这一头好抓一些,所以他让到了一边让这头牛过去了。故选D项。52A.seconds Bdays Chours Dmonths答案:A解析:考查名词。second “秒”;day “日”;hour “小时”;month “月”。句意:几秒后,牛棚的门再一次打开了。故选A项。53A.famous Bbig Cshort Dbeautiful答案:B解析:考查形容词

77、。famous“著名的”;big“大的”;short“短的”;beautiful“美丽的”。句意:年轻人在他的一生中从没看见过如此大而凶猛的牛。故选B项。54A.house Bwall Cground Ddoor答案:C解析:考查名词。house“房子”;wall“墙”;ground“地面,土地”;door“门”。它站在那儿,蹄子扒着土地,眼睛瞪着年轻人。故选C项。55A.fish Bhorse Cbird Dbull答案:D解析:考查名词。fish“鱼”;horse“马”;bird“鸟”;bull“公牛”。因为放过了第一只牛,所以年轻人期待第二头牛能够让他很容易地就抓到尾巴,可是令他难以置信

78、的是第二头牛比第一头牛还要强壮得多,所以他便期待着第三头牛出来,故选D项。56A.pity Bshame Csmile Dtear答案:C解析:考查名词。pity“遗憾”;shame“羞耻”;smile“笑容”;tear“眼泪”。根据后文“This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen.”可知,年轻人看到这头最弱的牛后表示很开心,因为他觉得他的机会来了,所以在他脸上出现了笑容。故选C项。57A.explained Bsaid Csang Dflew答案:B解析:考查动词。explain“解释”;say“说”;sing“唱”,fly“飞”。句意:“

79、这就是我的那头牛了,”他对自己说。故选B项。58A.jumped Bescaped Cstopped Dshouted答案:A解析:考查动词。jump“跳”;escape“逃跑”;stop“停止”;shout“大喊”。句意:当牛跑过来的时候,他恰如其分地摆好自己的位置并且跳起来抓的时间也刚好。故选A项。59A.surprising Bsurprise Csurprised Dsurprises答案:B解析:考查固定词组。to ones surprise“令某人吃惊的是”,故选B项。60A.Never BOften CSeldom DAlways答案:D解析:考查副词。never“从不”;oft

80、en“经常”;seldom“很少”;always“总是”。最后一句是本篇的中心思想,如果年轻人没有放弃第一个机会去抓牛的尾巴而不是期待后面的牛,那么也许他早就成功娶到农夫美丽的女儿了。所以作者通过这个事例告诉读者:人生充满了机会,好好把握住第一个,不要期待下一次。故选D项。第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since an early age, I have developed an interest in art.I must admit that I am crazy about the paintings b

81、y Vincent van Gogh( 18531890)_61_(consider) as one of the greatest artists all the time,this Dutch PostImpressionist artist had a great influence on _62_ 20th century art.Vincent spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers.Later he tried to be a minister, but he was not _63_(success

82、). Vincent had mental problems and was often emotional, which made _64_ difficult for him to succeed.It was not until 1880 _65_ Vincent began his career as an artist.However, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings.

83、Most of his bestknown works _66_(produce) during his final two years, when he was _67_(serious) ill.In 1890, at the age of 37, Vincent shot himself.The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now _68_ exhibition in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia.

84、Several _69_(painting) by Vincent rank among the most expensive in the world. On November 11, 1987, Vincents painting Irises was sold for a record of $53.9 million.On May 15, 1990, his Portrait of Dr Gachet was sold for $82.5 million, thus _70_(set) a new price record.本文是一篇记叙文。作者从很小的时候起,就对艺术产生了兴趣特别是

85、对Vincent van Gogh的画很着迷。本文介绍了Vincent van Gogh的艺术经历及部分作品。61Considered解析:考查非谓语动词。这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被认为是最伟大的艺术家之一,对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。句子主语this Dutch PostImpressionist artist和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词作状语,故填Considered。62the解析:考查冠词。表示“第几世纪”要用定冠词the。63successful解析:考查词性转换。他后来试图成为一名牧师,但并没有成功。be动词后面应用形容词作表语,故填succ

86、essful。64it解析:考查代词。“make it形容词for sb.动词不定式”为固定结构,其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。65that解析:考查固定句型。直到1880年,Vincent才开始了他的艺术家生涯。此处是强调句型,强调时间状语“until 1880”,故填that。66were_produced解析:考查时态和语态。本句的主语works和谓语动词produce 是动宾关系,且此处表示的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。67seriously解析:考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词ill。68on解析:考查介词。on exhibition为固定短语,意

87、为“在展览中”。69paintings解析:考查名词的数。painting为可数名词,且本空前面有several,故应用其复数形式。70setting解析:考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出

88、修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today my father and I drove to visit Li Wei, whom we have been supporting for two year.We set off early in the morning, and after a twohour drive, we got in his home.He was working in the garden while we arrived.He was excited to see us and gave us war

89、m welcome.We gave Li Wei a schoolbag and some books as well.Grateful and being moved, he showed us his excellent schoolwork, which impress us greatly.Li Wei and I talked about our dreams, friends and school life.We were very happy that we didnt realize it was time to leave.He saw me off at the villa

90、ge entrance and we waved goodbye to him,promised to come back again.I really feel happily about what we did today.答案Today my father and I drove to visit Li Wei, whom we have been supporting for two .We set off early in the morning, and after a twohour drive, we got his home.He was working in the gar

91、den we arrived.He was excited to see us and gave us warm welcome.We gave Li Wei a schoolbag and some books as well.Grateful and moved, he showed us his excellent schoolwork, which us greatly.Li Wei and I talked about our dreams, friends and school life.We were happy that we didnt realize it was time

92、 to leave.He saw off at the village entrance and we waved goodbye to him, to come back again.I really feel about what we did today.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华,你的好友Jack发来电子邮件,询问你所在城市的环境状况,在日常生活中你的一些行为习惯是否污染了环境,以及你可以为环境保护做些什么。请你用英文给Jack回一封邮件。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:二氧化碳carb

93、on dioxideDear Jack,Glad to hear from you. Now_Id_like_to_tell_you_something_ahout_ the_environment_of_our_city.Compared_with_the_past_few_years,_the_environment_of_our_city_is_getting_worse.For_example,the_air_ is_not_as_fresh_as_before.I_feel_ashamed_of_myself_for_having_done_many_things_that_do_h

94、arm_to_the_environment.I_have_been_asking_my_father_to_drive_me_to_and_from_school,_producing_much_carbon_dioxide.Besides,_I_often_litter_on_the_sidewalks.From_now_on,_I_will_change_my_lifestyle_and_take_action_to_protect_the_environment.I_will_put_empty_cans,_bottles_and_waste_paper_into_the_dustbin_in_order_that_they_can_be_recycled.When_going_out,_I_will_ride_a_bike_or_choose_public_transportation.Only_by_changing_the_way_we_treat_the_environment_can_we_get_along_well_with_it.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua

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