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2020-2021学年外研版英语必修3课时作业:MODULE 1 EUROPE 单元评估 WORD版含解析.DOC

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1、单元评估一(Module 1)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the mans plan for this afternoon?ATo do homework. BTo take a rest at home. CTo go to the park.2What does the man want to drink?ACoffee. BTea

2、. CJuice.3What will the weather be like tomorrow? ASunny. BCloudy. CRainy.4What is the man doing?AAsking for advice.BShopping at a store.CChoosing a jacket at home.5What does the man think of the pictures in the book?ADisappointing. BBeautiful. CInteresting.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

3、或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Who took the picture?ADave. BTim. CMary.7What does the woman think of her father? AFunny. BSerious. CQuiet.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What relation is Jenny to George?AHis wife. BHis daughter.

4、 CHis mother.9What most probably caused the accident?AThe weather has been bad.BJenny was driving too fast.CThe truck driver drank and drove.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Why is the woman calling?ATo ask about the time.BTo ask about a computer.CTo ask for a wakeup call.11What numbers should the woman press? A6

5、00. B0600. C6000.12What will be sent to the womans room?ASome cups. BSome hot water. CSome green tea.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Why doesnt the man like his parttime job that much?ABecause of the low pay.BBecause of his workmates.CBecause of the boring work.14When does the man usually go to bed?AAround 9:30

6、pm. BAround 10:00 pm. CAround 10:30 pm.15Where does the woman work parttime?AAt a school. BAt a restaurant. CAt a supermarket.16What do we know about the man?AHe is good at languages.BHe is a friendly person.CHe is a student.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17When was Lockley House built?AIn the sixteenth century.

7、BIn the seventeenth century.CIn the eighteenth century.18What can people see at the top of the stairs?ABooks. BGuns. CPictures.19What can people do in the Great Hall?APlay tennis. BHave a swim. CEnjoy some concerts.20What is the speaker mainly talking about?AVisiting an old building.BDescribing a fa

8、mous queen.CSeeing a collection of old books.听力材料及答案Text 1W:How about doing homework together this afternoon?M:I need some fresh air. I want to take a walk in the park.Text 2W:What do you want to drink, tea or juice?M:Do you have coffee?Text 3W:What a lovely day!M:Yes. But the weather report says it

9、ll turn cloudy tomorrow. So wed better play outdoors today.Text 4W:You look smart in this jacket.M:Thanks.W:Do you want to buy it?M:No, thanks. Id like to try on some others and then make a final decision.Text 5W:What do you think of the book, Mike?M:The story is beautiful, but.W:But what?M:The pict

10、ures in it dont look nice. They should be improved.Text 6W:Tim, everyone in this picture is laughing. What was so funny?M:My father said something very funny and we all burst into laughter. My cousin Dave took the picture just at that moment. My father really has a sense of humor.W:My father is alwa

11、ys really serioushe never says anything funnyand my mother doesnt like talking much. But my sister Mary is funny. She often makes me laugh.M:Mary must be very popular at school.Text 7W:I saw George at the hospital today. I wonder if Anna is ill.M:No, his wife is fine.His daughter Jenny had a car acc

12、ident last night so he was there to care for her.W:Im so sorry to hear that. Was she severely injured?M:Luckily, she wasnt. W:So what exactly happened? The weather has been quite good recently.M:Well, it happened at night. Jenny was driving very carefully,when a truck hit her car. It turned out the

13、truck driver drank too much.Text 8M:Hello! May I help you?W:Yes. This is Sara Brown from Room 348. I want a wakeup call at 6:00 tomorrow morning.M:We have a computer wakeup service. You can set a wakeup call for yourself with that.W:Could you tell me how to use it?M:Sure. Just dial 4 for the service

14、 and then set the time. Its easy. Since you want to be woken up at 6:00 am ,just press 600. Oh, dont forget to add a zero before the 6.W:I see. Thanks. By the way, can I get room service now?M:Sure. What would you like?W:Id like a cup of tea,but theres no tea in the room, only hot water and some cup

15、s. Id like some green tea.M:OK. Ill be at your room in about ten minutes.W:Thanks.Text 9W:Hey, Tom. Do you like your job at that fast food restaurant?M:No, not really. I work there just because I need the money for school fees.W:Why dont you like your work there? Is it because of the pay?M:The pay i

16、snt that bad and people there are friendly.Its just that the work is a bit boring,and I dont feel that Im learning much from working there. Besides, I usually have to stay at the restaurant until 9:00 pm.W:Does that mean you dont have much time for your studies?M:Yes.Its usually 9:30 pm by the time

17、I get back to my dorm. I can study for only about an hour because I cant go to bed too late.W:Why not consider finding an easier parttime job?M:Im trying,but its not easy to find a good parttime job. So are you still working at the supermarket?W:No. The pay was too low. Now Im teaching parttime at a

18、 language school.Text 10Welcome to Lockley House. It is a fine example of an old building from the time of Queen Elizabeth the First, in the sixteenth century.As you go up the stairs, you will see pictures of the people who owned the house through the centuries. At the top of the stairs is the Gun R

19、oom with guns from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It is one of the finest collections in the country. You can buy a book about them in the Gift Shop.The building next to the house was originally built as an indoor tennis court but today it is an indoor swimming pool.There are jazz concerts

20、 in the Great Hall one Saturday a month. These are very popular, and some of the best players in the country perform here.After you visit the house, please take a walk round the wonderful gardens, and dont forget to visit our Gift Shop before you go. Enjoy your visit to Lockley House.15.CABBA610.ABB

21、CC1115.BCCCA1620.CABCA第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AFor tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours:OctoberMarch: 09: 0018: 00;AprilS

22、eptember: 09: 0020: 00Admission: $11,or $10 with the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours:NovemberFebruary :09: 0018: 30;MarchOctober: 09: 0020: 00Admission: $9.50 (Save 20% with the

23、Barcelona Card)It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles (瓦)Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic(阁楼)with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours:6th April4th October: 10: 0

24、020: 00;the rest of the year:10:0018:30Admission: $8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tourWhen you buy your ticket you have two options:a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso Muse

25、umOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the yearAdmission: $9 for main exhibitionextra for special showings(Save 50% with the Barcelona Card)The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from his early days to his final works.Arranging the paintings in this

26、way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.本文主要介绍了巴塞罗那的四个景点。21What do we know about the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?ASagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona. BLa Pedrera is wellknown for its colorful material.CBarcelona FC Museum may attract foo

27、tball fans. DPicasso Museum offers only one exhibition.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据Barcelona FC Museum部分最后一句话中的“a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club”可知,Barcelona FC Museum可能会吸引足球迷。所以选C项。22If you visit the stadium

28、and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum,you should pay _.A$25.5 B$34 C$42.5 D$32答案:D解析:数字计算题。根据文中“Admission:$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour”及“a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the sc

29、enes at the club.”可知,如果你带着导游参观时需花费151732。所以选D项。23What do the attractions have in common?AThe Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them. BThey are all famous for their architectural styles.CTheir opening hours are changeable in different seasons. DVisitors can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelo

30、na Card.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文中内容可知,这几个景点的开放时间根据季节的不同是不断变化的,所以选C项。BCarlos had been in New York for five months now, and he detested it.He would never forget the day when the plane landed.His parents had big smiles on their faces as they discussed the wonderful new life they would have in this great city.H

31、is older sister and brother looked in wonder and excitement at the buildings.Uncle Miguel and Aunt Esperanza thought of the good jobs they would get.Grandmother and grandfather told him what a lucky boy he was to come to this wonderful city.But Carlos was lonely.The city looked big, cold, and dirty

32、to him.They lived in an apartment in Manhattan.There were stores and cinemas close to their home.But Carlos didnt want these things.He loved his home in the country in Puerto Rico; he loved the green fields, the hot sun, and the lovely beaches.He didnt want to go to school because it made him think

33、of his friends at home.And he didnt want to learn a new language that could never describe the world as beautifully as his own.He began to go down to the dock (码头), because this made him feel closer to Puerto Rico.He sat down and watched the ships.He would often find a man also sitting there looking

34、 at the sea.The man was Erica taxi driver who came there to escape from the noisy traffic.Eric noticed the young boy and felt his sadness.One day he said, “Yes, its hard to leave your homeland.I remember when I left Norway 15 years ago.I know its hard to start a new life in a new country, but lets f

35、ace it.I did it and you can do it, too.”From then on the taxi driver and the young boy began to develop a deep friendship.本文讲述了Carlos离开自己的祖国来到曼哈顿时不适应的故事。24The underlined word “detested” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.Aforgot Benjoyed Chated Dmissed答案:C解析:词义猜测题。从全文来看,Carlos到了曼哈顿就一直是不开心的,他怀念以前的生活,想以前的

36、朋友,可推知他讨厌现在的生活。故选C。25According to the text,_.ACarlos parents were looking forward to the life in New YorkBCarlos grandparents were afraid of the traffic in New YorkCCarlos uncle and aunt found it hard to get jobs in New YorkDCarlos older brother and sister got excited at the schools in New York答案:A解

37、析:细节理解题。由“His parents had big smiles.they discussed the wonderful new life.”可以得出Carlos的父母很快乐并对在纽约的生活充满期待。26Why did Carlos feel lonely?AHe knew nobody around his apartment. BHe missed his life in Puerto Rico.CHis parents left him alone at home. DNo one went to the movies with him.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由“He lo

38、ved his home in the country in Puerto Rico., and the lovely beaches.”和“He began to go down to the dock(码头), because this made him feel closer to Puerto Rico.”等细节可以看出他怀念他家乡的一切。27Eric and Carlos became friends because they_.Acame from the same country Bboth hated noiseCwere the same age Dfaced the sam

39、e problem答案:D解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段“I remember when I left Norway 15 years ago.I know its hard to start a new life in a new country”可知他们有相同的问题。CLiving abroad brings many challenges.One of them is looking for the best way to get used to a new culture while not losing your identity.In this process I have not

40、iced that its very positive to be in touch with expats, especially with expats from your own country.Why? Read on.I have been in Germany for one year and I have had many experiences.Some of them were more positive than others.But when unexpected things happened, it was nice to meet with other Colomb

41、ians to listen to their experiences.Through this exchange, I have realized that others have felt the same, and that I am not the only one who has had difficulties.I also believe that they, too, have taken something from my experience.Colombians are really friendly and usually dont have any problems

42、with meeting new people.This has helped me to increase my social network quickly.When I arrived in Germany, I had two Colombian friends here, and I have kept in touch with one of them who helped me to meet other people, not only Colombians.Most likely, if you are a foreigner in Germany, your native

43、language is not German.This is the way it is in my case.My native language is Spanish and I really enjoy speaking it.But its even better when I can share my opinions, thoughts, and worries with other expats, or when I can talk about topics which would not seem interesting to local Germans.Besides, i

44、ts possible to use lines and jokes that only those who come from the same country or the same corner of the world can understand.I like social networks and since I arrived in Germany, I have been connected with other expats through Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.On these social networks, I can comm

45、unicate with others and share my experiences.Meanwhile, I also find interesting information that I dont usually get in other forms of media, such as information about jobs, flats, language courses, offers of Colombian products and events which are not in the local newspapers.在国外居住时,通过跟来自同一个国家的人交流可以让

46、你在国外的生活变得更好。28Who are most probably expats?APeople who face many challenges. BPeople who have lost their identities.CPeople who love trying different cultures. DPeople who have moved to another country.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的“Living abroad brings many challenges.”以及“.I have noticed that its very positiv

47、e to be in touch with expats,especially with expats from your own country.”可推测,expats是指移居国外的人。29Why did the author exchange experiences with other Colombians?ATo get positive experiences. BTo avoid difficulties he may face.CTo feel relieved after knowing their difficulties. DTo say something nice to

48、 make them feel good.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Through this exchange,I have realized that others have felt the same,and that I am not the only one who has had difficulties.”可知,作者是想通过别人的困难经历找到安慰。30What does the author want to show by mentioning his Colombian friend?AColombians are really friendly. BOther e

49、xpats can help you make friends.CIts very important to meet new people. DThere are ways to increase social network quickly.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“I have kept in touch with one of them who helped me to meet other people.”可知,作者是想表明其他的移民可以帮助你结识朋友。31What is the benefit of keeping in touch with expats accor

50、ding to Paragraph 4?AYou can learn a new language. BYou can play jokes on each other.CYou can use your own language. DYou can share opinions with others.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,作者认为与来自同一国家的侨人保持联系的好处是会让你在异国他乡使用本国的语言交流和沟通。DFebruary has long been a month of romance.With the sweet smell of roses in the

51、air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day,it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out for dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates,write poems,sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day,a

52、day named after Valentine who was a priest(神父)in the third century Rome.When the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret.When his actions were discove

53、red, the emperor sentenced him to death.While in prison, Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard.Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From Your Valentine”,an expression that is still in use today.Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Sa

54、int(圣徒),as well as becoming one of historys most romantic characters.Nowadays,Valentines Day is also popular among Chinese young people.Some students are planning to make Valentines cards for parents,teachers and friends.Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat hea

55、rtshaped cakes.The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St.Valentine.本文介绍了情人节的由来以及习俗。在情人节时,不仅仅可以向自己的情人表达爱意,也可以向自己的父母、老师、朋友表达心中的情感。情人节已经不仅仅是一个节日,更是代表了一种精神。32Which of the following is NOT a custom for a boy to do on Valentines Day?ATo take his girlfriend out for dinner. B

56、To buy his girlfriend flowers and chocolates.CTo make Valentines cards for teachers and friends. DTo spell out his girlfriends name with rose petals.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,14号那一天,传统的习俗是男孩子带自己的女朋友出去共进晚餐,买花和巧克力送给她,为她写情诗、唱情歌,甚至用玫瑰花瓣拼出女孩儿的名字。故答案为C项。33Why did the emperor in Rome forbid marriage in his c

57、ountry?ABecause there were few women in his country at that time. BBecause he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.CBecause there wasnt enough food for so many people. DBecause he wanted to control the birth rate.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“When the emperor decided that single men could become

58、better soldiers than those with wives,he didnt allow marriage.”可知,皇帝认为单身男人要比那些结了婚的男人更能胜任士兵的职责,于是他不允许人们结婚。故选B项。34Valentine was put into prison because _.Ahe killed one of the soldiers Bhe stole a lot of foodChe didnt obey the emperors order Dhe didnt want to be a soldier答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可知,Valentine

59、继续秘密地为年轻夫妇们举行婚礼。他的行为被发现后,皇帝判了他死刑。故选C项。35The last paragraph mainly tells us _.Astudents in China send cards to their teachers BValentines Day is also popular in China nowCit is interesting to celebrate Valentines Day in China Dit is a good idea to celebrate Valentines Day in China答案:B解析:段落大意题。根据最后一段“

60、Nowadays, Valentines Day is also popular among Chinese young people.”可知,今天,情人节在中国的年轻人中间也非常流行。可知应选B项。第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth._36

61、_ The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai._37_ The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.The sky is blue and the water is clean.You can see fish swimming in the rivers clearly.Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in weste

62、rn Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition._38_ We had a wonderful time.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition.After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a

63、 hill.It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill._39_ There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path._40_ After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

64、AThe government has made enough laws to fight pollution.BAustralia is the sixth largest country in the world.CAustralia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.DAustralia is big, but its population is not large.EWhat we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.

65、FThere we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.GThe people of Australia are very hardworking.36D37.A38.F39.E40.C第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatever misfortune you are faced with, just hold up your head and f

66、ace it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.The other day I was feeling quite _41_, having just been fired from my job.With so many _42_ to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.I had just got off the bus _43_ I heard piano music and singing above the noise of th

67、e traffic.I walked a bit slower, trying to find out the _44_ of the fascinating sound.Through the passersby I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice _45_me a bit.Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must ta

68、ke _46_ to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didnt know.She might have felt my _47_ for she occasionally looked in my direction.By now I was telling myself that I could _48_ tell her how good she sounded.I walked over and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks wit

69、h a smile on her face.I asked her _49_, “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?” She explained to me that she saw so many _50_people in the world that she was trying to relieve their pain by _51_ motivational(鼓舞人心的) music.Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her,

70、“I have been _52_ a rough time lately, but youve made me _53_again.” “Im happy that I could be _54_ help to you,” she replied.“Why are you so sad?” I told her my story and said, “Im not so _55_ what to do.” “You see, heres _56_ the problem lies,” she responded.“When you were walking, your head was d

71、own.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Dont look defeated, because _57_comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it.You should _58_ more. lift your head up.”Inspired by what she said, I did hold my head up and soon _59_ the difficulties.So _60_ in trouble, just face

72、 it bravely and you are sure to make it sooner or later.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者失业之际遇到一个在街头弹琴唱歌的女士,她用音乐来抚慰那些身处不幸的路人,她的一番话也让作者重拾信心,勇敢面对困难,最终走出困境。41A.lonely Bupset Crelaxed Dsensitive答案:B解析:考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文的“having just been fired from my job”可知,作者刚刚被解雇,所以应该是难过的(upset),故选择B项。lonely孤独的;relaxed放松的;sensitive敏感的。42A.p

73、rices Bfees Cfines Dbills答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。作者失业了,所以应该担心家里那么多的账单(bills),故选择D项。price价格;fee专业服务费,报酬;fine罚款。43A.when Bas Cwhile Dafterwards答案:A解析:考查连词。构成“had done.when.”结构表示“刚做过某事这时突然”。句意:我刚下车就听到压过嘈杂的车流声的钢琴声和歌声。44A.detail Borigin Creligion Dresource答案:B解析:考查名词词义辨析。作者想弄清楚这声音从哪里传来,故选择origin表示“源头”。detail细节;r

74、eligion宗教;resource资源。45A.shocked Bamused Cexcited Dtouched答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。作者被这位女士甜美的歌声打动,故选择touched。shock使震惊;amuse逗乐;excite使兴奋,都不符合语境。46A.patience Benergy Ccourage Dtechnique答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。作者觉得一个人独自在数百个陌生人面前弹奏演出肯定是需要勇气的,故选择courage(勇气)。patience耐心;energy精力,能源;technique技术,都不符合语境。47A.presence Bdevotion

75、 Cthought Dpreference答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。因为她不时地朝作者的方向看,所以作者推断,她可能是感觉到了作者的存在(presence)。devotion奉献;thought想法;preference偏爱。48A.at no time Bat least Cat times Dat most答案:B解析:考查介词短语。此处表示作者觉得至少可以走上前去告诉她她的歌声有多么美妙,故选择at least(至少)。at no time从来没有,在任何时候都不;at times有时;at most至多,不超过。49A.equally Bcuriously Croughly Ds

76、eriously答案:B解析:考查副词词义辨析。因为作者心中有疑惑,所以才会好奇地发问,故选择curiously(好奇地)。equally相同地,同样地;roughly粗略地,大约;seriously严肃地,认真地。50A.unattractive Bunhealthy Cunlucky Dunreliable答案:C解析:考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文的“relieve their pain”可知,她见过太多不幸的人,故选择unlucky。unattractive无吸引力的,不漂亮的;unhealthy不健康的;unreliable不可靠的。51A.creating Bexploring Ce

77、njoying Dsharing答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。这位女士在街头弹琴唱歌,是在通过分享(sharing)激励人心的音乐来减轻人们的痛苦。create创造;explore探索;enjoy喜欢,享受的乐趣。52A.getting through Blooking through Cgoing through Dbreaking through答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。作者解释说自己最近正经历一段艰苦的时期,故选择C项。get through通过,完成;look through浏览;go through经历;break through突破。53A.hopeful Bgratefu

78、l Cenergetic Denthusiastic答案:A解析:考查形容词词义辨析。听到街头的钢琴声和甜美的歌声,作者深受感动,又充满了希望(hopeful)。grateful感激的;energetic精力充沛的;enthusiastic热情的。54A.in Bbeyond Cwith Dof答案:D解析:考查介词搭配。be of helpbe helpful,有帮助的。55A.sure Bashamed Cparticular Danxious答案:A解析:考查形容词搭配。此处表示作者不确定(sure)接下来该怎么办。ashamed羞愧的;particular挑剔的;anxious焦虑的。

79、56A.what Bhow Cwhere Dwhether答案:C解析:考查表语从句的连接词。lie是不及物动词,连接词在表语从句中作状语,此处表示这正是问题所在,故选择where。57A.success Bopportunity Cassistance Dhappiness答案:B解析:考查名词词义辨析。此处是弹琴的女士劝慰作者的话,要抬起头,不要看起来一副挫败的样子,因为机会(opportunity)会以不同的方式出现,如果低着头,可能永远都看不到它。success成功;assistance帮助;happiness幸福,快乐。58A.inspect Bsmile Cperform Dstr

80、uggle答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。与前文的sad,defeated相对,女士劝作者要笑(smile)对生活。inspect视察,检查;perform表演,履行,做;struggle挣扎,努力。59A.watched over Bcame over Ctook over Dgot over答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。作者深受鼓舞,抬起头走路,很快克服(got over)了困难。watch over保护,照管;come over走过来;take over接管。60A.however Bwherever Cwhenever Dwhoever答案:C解析:考查连词。作者感悟到无论何时(wh

81、enever)遇到困难,都要勇敢地面对,成功迟早都会到来。however无论以什么方式,无论多么;wherever在任何地方;whoever无论谁。第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was in 1770 that James Cook (17281779)captained a British ship.His mission was to sail to New Holland, the Dutch name for Australia.Australia is _61_ only continent e

82、ntirely in the southern hemisphere.So it made sense for it to have unusual animals.Captain Cook landed at Botany Bay,_62_is just south of presentday Sydney.He built his base there.Soon he saw a strange animal.He _63_(read) about it.A Dutch captain described the animal.It was about seven _64_(foot) t

83、all.It weighed about 200 pounds.Captain Cook studied the animal.It did not walk.Instead, it hopped like a grasshopper(蚱蜢)Its _65_(power) legs could propel it over bushes seven feet high.When _66_(chase), it leapt 35 feet high.But its front legs were quite tiny.It used _67_(they)as hands for eating.C

84、aptain Cook was excited to spot this strange animal.He asked his local guide _68_ it was.The guide spoke no English, saying Kangaroo.Captain Cook wrote the word in his notebook, _69_(think) it was the name of the animal.Some years later,missionaries came to the South Pacific islands.They listened to

85、 the natives.They wrote the sounds in English.In this way they created a written language.Now the natives could read their own spoken language.In the written language, the native word Kangaroo,according to the dictionary, _70_(mean) “I dont know”Nevertheless, the animal is still called a kangaroo.Th

86、e name has stuck.No change is planned.61the62.which63.had_read64.feet65.powerful66.chased67.them68.what69.thinking70.means第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

87、;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是一名导游,请根据下面提供的信息,用英文向你的游客们介绍一下三亚。1位置:位于海南岛的最南端,和美国著名的热带旅游景区夏威夷处于同一纬度。2面积:约1,919平方千米。3气候:四季鲜花盛开,素有“天然温室”之称。4旅游:旅游资源得天独厚,是人们首选的旅游胜地,著名景点有天涯海角风景区等。注意:1.可以适当加入细节;2词数100左右。参考词汇:southernmost最南的tropical热带的Ladies_and_gentlemen,Good_morning._Welcome_to_our_beautiful

88、_coastal_city,_Sanya._Now_Id_like_to_briefly_introduce_Sanya_to_you._Sanya_is_located_in_the_southernmost_part_of_Hainan_Island_and_is_at_the_same_latitude_as_the_southern_end_of_Hawaii_which_is_Americas_world_famous_tropical_resort._Sanya_covers_an_area_of_about_1,919_square_kilometres._Flowers,_tr

89、ees_and_other_plants_are_in_full_blossom_throughout_the_whole_year,_so_Sanya_is_known_around_China_as_a_“natural_greenhouse”_Sanya_has_become_not_only_one_of_Chinas_tourist_resorts,_but_also_an_important_international_tropical_tourist_destination.Tianya_Haijiao(the_ends_of_the_earth_and_the_corners_of_the_sea)_is_just_one_of_the_famous_attractions_in_Sanya.I_hope_everyone_will_have_a_good_time_and_enjoy_the_trip.

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