1、Module 1Deep South(主题语境人与自然之自然生态：自然地理概况)1climate n. 气候2haze n. 雾霾3mist n. 薄雾4frost n. 霜5drizzle n. 小雨；毛毛雨6breeze n. 微风7tornado n. 龙卷风8shower n. 阵雨9mild adj. 温和的，暖和的10damp adj.& n. 潮湿(的)11chilly adj. 寒冷的12freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的13ocean n. 海洋，大海14continent n. 大陆，大洲15stream n. 小河；溪流16range n. 山脉17valley
2、n. 山谷，溪谷18desert n. 沙漠19jungle n. 丛林，密林20remote adj. 偏远的；偏僻的1freezing point 冰点2heat wave 热浪3weather forecast 天气预报4average temperature 平均气温5be separated from. 与分离6be located in/lie in 坐落于/位于7be surrounded by 被包围/环绕着8cover an area of. 占地面积为9take on a new look 呈现新面貌10be rich in tourist attractions 旅游资源
3、丰富11places of interest 名胜古迹12play an important part in 在起着重要作用13range from.to. 从到不等1Firstly, Id like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter. 首先， 我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气， 通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。2. However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although
4、the weather and the food are different from yours.可是， 我认为你会很快适应， 尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。3In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天， 既不太热又不太冷。4Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%. 它的总占地面积为16 808平方千米， 其中山区占52%。5The village, located on the East
5、Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨， 有着300多年的历史， 20万人口。 单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材.识记单词(一)会其形1annual adj. 每年的2.state n. 状态；状况3adapt v. (使)适应 4.balance v. 使平衡5trap v. 储存，留存；使陷入困境 6.voyage n. (乘船的)旅行，航行7severe adj. 艰难的，艰巨的 8.dormitory n. 宿舍；寝室9emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情 1
6、0.privilege n. 荣幸11intense adj. 强烈的 12.insight n. 洞察力，眼光13eyesight n. 视力；目力 14.flower v. 开花(二)知其意1gravity n. 重力，地心引力 mercial adj. 商业的3radioactive adj. (具有)放射性的 4.portable adj. 轻便的；便携的5isolated adj. 孤单的，孤立的 6.luxury n. 奢侈品7canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅 8.laundry n. 待洗的衣物9conventional adj. 常规的；普通的10fragile
7、 adj. 脆弱的；易碎的 11.battery n. 电池12ecology n. 生态；生态学 13.inhabit v. 居住.拓展单词1explorer n. 探险者explore v. 探险；探索；勘探exploration n. 探险；探索；(对某地区的)勘查2depth n. 深度deep adj.& adv. 深的；深深地deeply adv. 强烈地；深刻地deepen v. 加深；深化3extreme adj. 极端的，极度的extremely adv. 极端地，极其；非常4ceremonial adj. 仪式性的；正式的ceremony n. 仪式5promote v.
8、促进，增进；提升promotion n. 晋级；促进；提升6abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的(反义词)normal adj. 正常的abnormally adv. 反常地7absence n. 缺乏；没有absent adj. 缺席的，不在的8tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人讨厌的tired adj. 厌烦的；疲倦的tiring adj. 令人疲倦的9depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depress v. 使沮丧；使萧条depressed adj. 沮丧的；萧条的depression n. 沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)10discourage v. 阻止；打
9、消的念头discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的discouraged adj. 沮丧的discouragement n. 泄气；使人泄气的人/事11reliability n. 可靠性reliable adj. 可信赖的rely v. 依靠；信赖12inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感inspire v. 鼓舞；激励inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的1.(2019全国卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth (deep) of your motivation.2(2019江苏卷)Emma had never
10、 taken herself as a crane and become deeply (deep) attached to humans.3(2019天津卷)I was extremely inspired (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded.4(2019天津卷)Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely (extreme)
11、 grateful.5(2019浙江卷)“I have to get food fast because after all the biking I am tired (tiring) and I need the effort，” Dubanchet explained.6(2017全国卷)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration (explore)7(2017全国卷)N
12、ow all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent (absence)8(2017天津卷)Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed (depress) and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again.9(2017全国卷)Yet instead of being d
13、iscouraged (discourage) by my slow progress, I was excited.10(2016天津卷)Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing (depress)11(2014北京卷)The bear behaved abnormally (abnormal), probably because of hunger.1“annual”相关形容词全扫描minutely 每分钟的hourly 每小时的daily 每日的weekly 每周的monthly 每月的quarterly 每季度
14、的2以ency结尾的高频名词集锦emergency 紧急情况efficiency 效率；功率tendency 趋向；趋势fluency 流利；流畅frequency 频率urgency 紧急3“职场经历”有感悟promotion 晋级employment 雇用appointment 任命interview 面试dismissal 解雇unemployment 失业 短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.set_foot_on 进入，到达，踏上2in_case_of 如果；假使；以免3on_average 平均4be_made_up_of 由组成5be_fond_of 喜欢6stand_out 杰出；
15、突出；显眼7adapt_to 适应8come_into_sight 进入视野，出现在眼前9come_up_with 想出；提出10keep_ones_promise 信守诺言1.(2019全国卷)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come_up_with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.2(2016四川卷)The common cold is a good example: women, on_average,_get fe
16、wer colds than men.3(2013上海卷)The school board is_made_up_of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.4(2012重庆卷)Their goal is to share a special meal that stands_out from other meals.1“inn.of”短语面面观in case of 如果；假使；以免in defence of 保卫；为辩护in (the) face of 面临；面对in honour of 为纪
17、念in search of 寻找2“stand”短语面面观stand out 突出，显眼；卓越，杰出stand for 代表；象征；容忍；主张stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持；遵守stand up 站起来stand up for 支持；维护3“v.up with”短语汇总come up with 想出；提出keep up with 跟上catch up with 跟上end up with 以结束put up with 忍耐；忍受；熬过 句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.现在分词短语作状语Covering about 14 million square kilometres around
18、the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周围约1 400万平方千米的面积，是世界第五大洲。2not until 置于句首引导的部分倒装句Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。3动词不定式作后置定语Then in 189
19、5, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。1.(2013陕西卷)我们感到饿了，就在湖边生了一堆火，把鱼烤了。Feeling_hungry,_we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.2(2016江苏卷)直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游相关的项目。Not until recently did
20、_they_encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.3(2016全国卷)1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国妇女。In 1931, Addams became the_first_American_woman_to_win the Nobel Peace Prize.高频词汇精讲1state n状态；状况；国家；政府；州 v陈述；声明In the face of failure, it is the most important to keep a good state o
21、f mind.面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。(1)in a(n).statein a state of. 处于的状态a good state of health/mind 良好的健康状况/心态(2)It is stated that. 据说/据称(3)statement n. 说明；声明；陈述make a statement on/about. 对发表声明(1)写出下列句中state的含义The crisis puts strong political pressure on the state government to come to the rescue.州It is only
22、with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.状态The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.声明(2)单句语法填空John stood on the stage, stating (state) that his demand shou
23、ld be satisfied.It was stated that they would continue to work here until the flood went away.She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother very much.(3)完成句子A government spokesperson made_an_official_statement to the press on/about the cause of the accident.政府发言人就事故的原因向媒体发表了一份官方声明。2trap
24、 v储存，留存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境 n陷阱；圈套Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。(1)trap sb. into (doing) sth. 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计be/get trapped in 被困在中(2)fall into the
25、 trap of doing sth. 落入做某事的圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套set/lay a trap for. 为设圈套联想发散 表示“被困于中”的短语还有：be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck inbe/get blocked in(1)单句语法填空The shopkeeper trapped me into buying (buy) their poor quality milk.Dont fall into the trap of investing all your money in one pla
26、ce.Because of the greenhouse effect, the earth is warmed by gases trapped (trap) in the atmosphere.(2)完成句子Dozens of people were/got_trapped_in the ruins after the earthquake.地震过后，很多人被困在了废墟中。While the contract seems beneficial to customers, maybe it sets_a_trap.虽然这个合同看上去对顾客有利，但是它可能是设了一个陷阱。3promote v促
27、进，增进；晋升，提升；宣传，推销In particular, it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste; to promote international scientific projects; and to end arguments about who owns the land.该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染，推进国际科研项目，并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某
28、职位promote sth. to. 把某物推销给be promoted to. 被提升为(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进get/gain/win a promotion 获得晋升(1)写出下列句中promote的含义They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.促进，增进The company is promoting its new products on television.宣传，推销He worked hard and was soon promoted.晋升(2)单句语法填空W
29、hile waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.(3)完成句子Because of his good performance, he was_promoted_to a higher position in the company.由于他的良好表现，他被提升到公司的更高职位。4discour
30、age v阻止；打消的念头；使气馁Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.不要让任何失败使你气馁，因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多近。(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事，劝阻某人不干某事(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的discouragement n. 沮丧，灰心丧气；挫折；阻止，阻拦(1)单句语法填空The failu
31、re was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged (discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.Instead of seeing the setback as something discouraging (discourage), just accept it as a part of the journey.The unfavorable reviews of his first novel were a great discouragement (discourage) to hi
32、m.Considering the difficulty of looking for a new job，I discouraged him from giving up the job.(2)完成句子Never get/be_discouraged_easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.无论处境多么艰难都不要轻易气馁。5come into sight 进入视野But when land came into sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to
33、break up.但是当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却陷在冰块里并开始解体。lose sight of 看不到in the sight of 在看来in sight 在看得见的范围内 out of sight 看不见catch sight of看见 at first sight 乍一看；初见(1)用适当的介词填空I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.Follow that man and keep him in sight all the time.When the ship at last came into sight, all o
34、f us jumped with joy.The young couple fell in love with each other at first sight.(2)完成句子Out_of_sight,_out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。6in case of 如果；假使；万一；以免Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。in no case 无论如何不；决不in most cases 多数情况下in case (that). 万一；以防in any case 无论如何；不管怎样in
35、this/that case 如果这样/那样的话as is often the case 情况往往如此名师指津 in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词；in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(1)单句语法填空In most cases (case), it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.The sign reads “In case of fi
36、re, break the glass and push the red button.”It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2)完成句子In_no_case_can_we_go_against the law of nature, or we will get punished.我们绝不能违背自然法则，否则我们将会受到惩罚。重点词汇点拨1adapt vt.(使)适应；改编，改写单句语法填空He was quickly adapted to the climate in
37、the high mountains.Three of her novels have been adapted for television already.Last Saturday, I watched the film adapted from a novel written by Mo Yan.2risk n冒险；危险的事物/人 v将置于危险中单句语法填空He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.Lack of sleep coul
38、d put ones health at risk.He saved the drowning child at the risk of losing his own life.3break up 击碎，撞碎；解散，驱散；(学校等)放假；结束；破裂；绝交写出下列句中break up的含义The police used tear gas to break up the demonstration.驱散When do you break up for the Spring Festival？放假Their marriage is breaking up.破裂The ship broke up on
39、 the rocks.撞碎The party broke up at midnight.结束4写出加黑词汇在语境中的含义Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year.每年的The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about
40、 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.商业的Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.紧急出口典型句式精析动词不定式作后置定语Then in 1895， a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。句中的the first man to
41、do. 意为“第一个做的人”。不定式作后置定语的几种情况：(1)序数词、最高级以及the only，the last，the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语；(2)抽象名词decision，ability，determination，opportunity，chance，way，ambition以及time，place后常用不定式作定语。名师指津 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。(1)单句语法填空He is always the first to_bear (bear) hardships and the last to_enjoy (enjoy) c
42、omforts.I dont think him to be the best man to_do (do) the job because he is very careless.(2)完成句子The students are looking forward to having_an_opportunity_to_explore_society.学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会的机会。She has been looking for a house to_live_in since she moved to Beijing.自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找住的房子。.单词拼写1He paid
43、an annual (每年的) visit to his middle school teacher.2Shanghai is the biggest commercial (商业的) city in China.3Were not exactly on intimate (亲密的) terms, but we see each other fairly often.4Here are some books for you to read on the voyage (航海)5As is known to all, good eyesight (视力) is a requirement for
44、 airplane pilots.6The new portable (便携的) computers are going like hot cakes.7Practicing is tiresome (烦人的), but stick with it and some day you will be a good pianist. 8They attained the mountaintop before sunrise (日出)9It was a luxury (奢侈品) if you had a washing machine in those days.10They befriend (对
45、待如朋友) the young girl, providing her with food and shelter.单句语法填空1With all the work finished (finish) ahead of time, I feel relaxed and very happy to be reading the papers.2The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged us from going there for a sightseeing.3It is a privilege to_make (ma
46、ke) a speech here and out of respect Id like to introduce my advisor first.4He was depressed (depress) because he had not passed the examinations.5It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.6Trapped (trap) in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.7It wa
47、s his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.8You will be severely (severe) punished if you do not obey the rules.9The first to_give (give) the right answers in given time will win the prize and a free travel.10As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear an
48、d, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.单句改错1It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt the new environment abroad.adapt后加to2Its great privilege to know the worldfamous scientist.在great前加a3Inspiring by the teacher, the girl seized the precious chan
49、ce to study abroad.InspiringInspired4If you can come up some new ideas tomorrow, please tell me at once.在up后加with5The girl is an extreme popular student in the class, because she is very kind.extremeextremely6In part of Asia, you must not sit with your feet points at another person.pointspointing7He
50、ard the news, they jumped with great joy.HeardHearing8Jack was the last person to arriving at the party.arrivingarrive.语段填词1Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration. (inspire)2John is tired of watching the tiring soap op
51、eras on TV. He cant stand them any longer. (tire)3The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy. (depth)4With the extreme weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill. (extreme)5On hearing the depressing news, h
52、e felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression. (depress)6From his discouraged look, I judged he wasnt hired, which was really discouraging. But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune. (discourage)7A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration
53、will last 10 days. (explore)8We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted. (promote).完成句子1做完了所有的工作，经理终于感到轻松了。(with复合结构)With_all_the_work_done,_the manager felt at ea
54、se at last.2莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。(the序数词不定式)Mo Yan is the_first_writer_to_win the Nobel Prize in Literature in China.3看着这张照片，我不禁怀念起我的中学时光来。(现在分词作状语)Looking_at_the_picture,_I couldnt help missing my middle school days.4直到来到车站我才发现钱包丢了。(not until置于句首引起的部分倒装句)Not until I got to the station did_I_find my
55、wallet lost.5这篇课文是根据中国文学上登载的一篇故事改编的。(adapt)This text is_adapted_from a story in Chinese Literature.微写作假定你是李华，你从报纸上看到一则有关大学生张明的报道，他组建了一支南极志愿者探险队并担任队长去南极探险，虽在南极遭遇暴风雪但最终获救。请你用英语写一篇短文简要介绍张明的经历。1张明是一位大学生。上个月，他组建了一支南极志愿者探险队；2张明在众多志愿者中表现突出。他被晋升为探险队的队长；3张明很幸运地成为首批去南极的大学生探险者之一；4刚开始时，他很不适应那儿的环境；(adapt to)5他和队
56、友们曾经被困在暴风雪中；(trap)6他没有灰心丧气，而是坚持下来，最终他们获救了。(discourage)注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。参考词汇：南极志愿者探险队Antarctic volunteer expeditionZhang Ming, a university student, set up an Antarctic volunteer expedition last month. Having been trained strictly, Zhang Ming stood out in many volunteers
57、. As a result, he was promoted to the leader of the expedition. Zhang Ming was so lucky that he became one of the first college student explorers to go to the Antarctic. At the beginning, he didnt adapt to the conditions there when he set foot on the Antarctica. Once he and his teammates were trappe
58、d in a snowstorm, almost numb at minus 30 in the open air. He didnt get discouraged but got through it. Finally, they were saved.课文语法填空Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is the fifth _1_ (large) continent in the world. 98% of the surface is covered _2_ (permanent) in the ice cap. _3_ average, t
59、he ice is two kilometers thick, but in some places it reaches a _4_ (deep) of five kilometers.Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has adapted to its extreme conditions. The ice _5_ has been there for thousands of years can give researchers lots of _6_ (use) information. Gases and minerals, in
60、the form of volcanic dust _7_ (trap) in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle in _8_ late 18th century. The first man _9_ (set) foot on the mainland was a Norwegian. Now Antarctica _10_ (make) the worlds biggest nature reserve, which has become perhaps the most successful symbol of mans efforts to work together for progress and peace.1largest2.permanently3.On4.depth5.that/which6useful7.trapped8.the9.to_set10.has_been_made学习至此，请完成课时作业43
