1、Module 5The Great Sports Personality(主题语境人与社会之文学、艺术与体育：体育活动)1applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎2appreciate vt. 欣赏3audience n. 听众，观众4award n. 奖品，奖金 vt. 授予；给予5championship n. 锦标赛6cheer v& n. 欢呼，喝彩7coach n. 教练员8companion n. 同伴9courage n. 勇气；胆略10defeat vt. 击败；战胜11judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定12medal n. 奖牌13participate vi. 参
2、加，参与14reputation n. 名誉；名声15tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛16winner n. 获胜者17regulation n. 规则，规章1field events 田赛项目2track events 径赛项目3starting/finishing line 起点/终点线4in high spirits 精神抖擞；情绪高昂5get first/second place 获得第一/二名6sports talent 运动天赋7sports meeting 运动会8an unforgettable experience 难忘的经历9participate in 参加；参与
3、10hard training 艰苦的训练11pay off 有所回报12a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛13break the record 打破纪录14become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲15cooperate with 与合作16go all out 全力以赴17in good form 状态好18physical exercise 体育锻炼19participate in the bidding campaign 参加申办活动20record holder 纪录保持者21strengthen friendship 增进友谊22set
4、a new world record 创新世界纪录23stand for 代表1. In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we have organized longdistance running in the morning.为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动， 我们早上组织了长跑活动。2I propose that our school should organize this kind of activity more frequently. 我建议我们学校应该经常组织这样的活动。3Spo
5、rts and games are also very useful for character training.体育运动还有利于品格的培养。4Going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.到户外和朋友一起做做体育锻炼是一种有效的排解愤怒的方式。5Its time to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sports activit
6、ies. 是时候远离电视、电脑去参加体育活动了。 单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材.识记单词(一)会其形1brand n. 商标；牌子 2.final n. 决赛3stadium n. 体育场，运动场 4.track n. 跑道5background n. 背景 6.guarantee vt. 保证7purchase vt. 购买 8.symbol n. 符号9score vi.& vt.得分 10.quality n. 特性；品德；品性11victory n. 胜利12tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的13dramatically adv. 戏剧性地 14.protest vi. 抗议
7、(二)知其意1rugby n. 橄榄球 2.bat n. 球拍；球棒3club n. 俱乐部 n. 网5ring n. 拳击台 6.tracksuit n. 运动服7trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员 8.sportswear n. 运动服装；休闲服装9logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志10slogan n. 标语11marathon n. 马拉松 12.ministry n. (政府的)部13borough n. (自治)区 14.ultimate adj. 最后的.拓展单词1retire vi. 退休retirement n. 退休retired adj. 退休的retiree
8、n. 退休人员2perform vi. 表现；运转 vt. 履行；执行；做 vt.& vi. 表演；演出performance n. 表演；表现performer n. 表演者；执行者3advantage n. 优势；长处disadvantage(反)n. 劣势；不利4designer n. 设计师design vt. 设计5specific adj. 具体的；特定的specifically adv. 具体地；特定地6declare vt. 宣布declaration n. 宣布7competitor n. 竞争者；对手compete vi. 竞争competition n. 竞争；比赛com
9、petitive adj. 有竞争力的8trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员train vt. 训练；培训training n. 训练；培训1.(2019北京卷)A retired (retire) engineer, 76yearold Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.2(2019全国卷)For Western designers (design), China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration
10、for Western creative.3(2019全国卷)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.4. (2011全国卷)If you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training (train), you could be the pe
11、rson we are looking for.5(2019浙江卷)My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages (advantage) I could have, one that would always stay with me.6. (2014四川卷)Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive (competiti
12、ve) relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.7(2014全国卷)But soon after retirement (retire), the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they left.8(2014辽宁卷)In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength
13、of the competitor (compete) and uses this energy to fight back.9(2013湖南卷)I met all the usual people: street performers (perform), the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony.1“优缺点”都想到advantage 优势；长处strength 优势virtue 优点disadvantage 劣势；弱点weakness 劣势shortcoming 缺点2盘点后缀or表示人的名词competitor 竞争
14、者inventor 发明者director 指挥；导演translator 翻译家editor 编辑educator 教育者3以ic结尾的形容词一览specific 具体的；特定的optimistic 乐观的scientific 科学的energetic 精力充沛的basic 基本的；基础的electronic 电子的 短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.as_well_as 和一样2make_a_list_of 列举3be_made_up_of 由组成4on_the_increase 正在增加5have_an_advantage_over 比有优势6vote_for 投票选举7after_all
15、 毕竟；终归8of_all_time 有史以来9be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定10rise_to_ones_feet 站起身1.(2019江苏卷)After_all,_not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.2(2014天津卷)Our class is_made_up_of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hardworking.3(2010辽宁卷)The n
16、ew movie promises to be one of the biggest moneymakers of_all_time.1“v.for”短语荟萃vote for 投票选举go for 试图获得care for 关心；喜欢seek for 寻找；追求long for 渴望；向往make for 走向；有助于call for 要求；需要stand for 代表；支持2way短语集锦ask the way 问路break down old way 破除旧习clear the way 扫清道路，让路cut out ones way 开辟道路feel ones way 摸索着前进，小心从事
17、fight ones way forward 奋勇前进，闯出前进的道路find a way out 找到出路，发现出路lead the way 带路，引路，示范 句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.even though引导让步状语从句But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。2强调句型But it was
18、 this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。3the chances are (that).If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
19、1.你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。You are waiting at a wrong place. It_is_at_the_hotel_that the coach picks up tourists.2(2016北京卷)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_though_hes_in_his_nineties.尽管我爷爷已经九十多岁了，他仍然不时地打打网球。3(2014辽宁卷)Chances_are_that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you,
20、so he may miss your annoyance.有可能坐得近的人没有意识到他打扰了你，所以他可能没有注意到你的烦恼。高频词汇精讲1perform v履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器) 运转；(人) 行动，表现He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.因为在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳，他非常失望。(1)perform well/badly/poorly 表现得好/不好，运行良好/不好perform ones promise/duty 履行承诺/义务per
21、form a task/an operation/an experiment 执行任务/做手术/实验perform a role 扮演一个角色(2)performance n. 演出；履行；表现give a performanceput on performance 演出(3)performer n. 演出者；表演者(1)单句语法填空Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.Your performance (perform) as a
22、student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.(2)完成句子The doctor need to perform_an_operation on him immediately to relieve his pain.医生需要立即给他做手术以减轻他的痛苦。2advantag
23、e n优势；长处；便利条件Li Nings designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their better known rivalsthey were cheaper.李宁的设计很吸引人，而且比起那些出名的商业对手，他们有一个主要优势他们更便宜。take advantage of 利用have/gain/win an advantage over sb. 胜过/优于某人have the advantage of 有的优势to ones advantage/disadvantageto the advantage
24、/disadvantage of sb.对某人有利/不利be at an advantage/disadvantage 处于优/劣势的disadvantage n劣势；不利之处put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位(1)单句语法填空Last summer, we had two weeks off and we decided to take advantage of this chance to go on a trip to the Three Gorges.We assess the advantages (advantage) and disadvant
25、ages of decisions all the time.Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.It would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance.(2)完成句子We should take_advantage_of the fine weather to go on a hike.我们应该利用好天气去徒步旅行。3guarantee vt.保证；担保；为作担保；使必然发生 n保证(书)；担保(物)；抵押品；保修单Success fo
26、r Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.李宁的成功有了保证，而且来势迅猛。(1)guarantee sb. sth.guarantee sth. to sb.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth./that. 保证做某事；确保be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会；必定会(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that. 向某人担保/保证(1)单句语法填空We guarantee to_deliver (deliver) your goods within a
27、week.Your watch will be repaired free if its still under guarantee.(2)完成句子He gave_me_a_guarantee_that it would never happen again.他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。(3)一句多译买一张火车票并不一定担保你有座位。Buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee_you_a_seat.Buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee_a_seat_to_you.4declare vt.公告；宣告；声明；声称Chai
28、rman Mao Zedong solemnly declared the founding of the Peoples Republic of China at Tian anmen Rostrum on Oct 1, 1949.毛泽东主席于1949年10月1日在天安门城楼庄严宣布中华人民共和国成立。declare sth./sb. to beadj./n. 宣布为declare against/for 声明反对/赞成declare that. 宣布/宣称declare war on. 向宣战declare the meeting open/closed 宣布大会开幕/闭幕名师指津 dec
29、lare表示“宣称；宣布”，其后的宾语可以是名词、代词，也可以是that从句，但习惯上不能是不定式。(1)单句语法填空Police have now declared war on drug dealers.The teacher declared him to_be (be) our monitor.The residents nearby declared against the building of the factory which is likely to pollute the water and air.(2)完成句子The chairman stepped up and de
30、clared_the_meeting_open.主席登上讲台，宣布开会。5on the increase 正在增加The number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人数量正在增加而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。(1)increase from.to. 由增长到increase by. 增加了increase to. 增加到increase in 在方面增长 increase with. 随着而增加(2)on the rise
31、在上涨，在增加 on the decrease 在减少联想发散 介词on可表示“在情况下，处于状态中”，类似的有：on fire 着火；on holiday在度假；on duty 在值班；on business 在出差；on sale 在出售；on show 在展出；on leave 在休假；on the decline 在衰退中；在下降。完成句子Traffic accidents are on_the_increase as a result of the increase of private cars.由于私家车的增加，交通事故也不断增加。Compared with last year,
32、 our oil output has_increased_by 3%.与去年相比，我们的石油产量增加了3%。The number of the students in our school will_increase_to 9,000 in 2021.我们学校学生的数量在2021年将增加到9 000人。His knowledge and experience increase_with his days. 他的知识和经验与日俱增。Thanks to Yuan Longping, the starving people in the world are on_the_decrease.多亏了袁
33、隆平，世界上饥饿人口正在减少。6rise to ones feet 站起身As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.每当领先的运动员进入体育场来跑那全程42公里的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起来向他欢呼喝彩。(1)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来jump to ones feet 跳起(2)set foot on/in 进入；踏入；涉足于stan
34、d on ones own feet 自立；独立自主(1)单句语法填空Hearing the good news, he jumped to his feet with great joy.Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet.The old man fell over and struggled to his feet with the help of a child.(2)完成句子He finally set_foot_on his homeland twenty years later.
35、二十年后，他终于踏上了他的故土。At the end of the celebration, we all rose_to_our_feet,_cheering wildly.庆典结束时，我们都站了起来，热烈地欢呼。重点词汇点拨1score n(游戏或比赛中的)得分，比分；二十 v得分写出下列句中score的词性及词义Several cabs and a score of cars were parked outside.n.二十After about one hour of the play between China and Korea, the score was 32 in our f
36、avour.n.得分，比分Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.v.得分2retire v退休；退役；退出单句语法填空The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries.He is a retired engineer, and he took up painting after retirement. (retire)典型句式精析the chances are (that). 很可能If you go into a school o
37、r university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进某地的中学或大学校园，你就会看到学生们身穿那个有熟悉标志的李宁运动服。(1)本句中the chances are (that).为固定句型，意为“很可能”，that引导表语从句。句型中的the 和that都可省略，注意chances不能改为单数。(2)There is a/no chance of./that. 有/没有机会have a/no chance of doing/
38、to do sth. 有/没有做某事的机会/可能性by chance/accident 偶然地，意外地take a chance/take chances 冒险；碰运气(1)单句语法填空I met the old piece of furniture by chance the other day when I was wandering in the street.If you tell him the truth, the chances (chance) are that you will be severely scolded by him.There is no chance tha
39、t he will change his mind.Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonights performance?(2)完成句子The_chances_are_that shes already heard the news.她很可能已经听到这则消息了。.单词拼写1The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol (标志) of courage and power.2Theyve come up with a new advertising sloga
40、n (标语) for the product.3She showed me her design for the companys logo (标识)4He worked day and night to earn enough money to purchase (购买) a house.5Sorry, I am late but I guarantee (保证) that such things wont happen again.6This kind of washing machine is of high quality (质量) so that it sells well all
41、over the country.7The job would suit someone with a business background (背景)8They gathered in the street, waiting for the news of victory (胜利). 9The two women will meet tomorrow in the final (决赛)10The test was extremely difficult, and no one scored (得分) more than 90 points.单句语法填空1My application has
42、been approved, and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.2The reports show that the number of people who study Chinese has been on the increase in the past five years.3Because the TV set I bought is under guarantee, the shop owner has guaranteed to_repair (repair) it free of charg
43、e.4When the meeting was declared closed (close), all the people present got up and left one by one.5The basketball coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.6It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences st
44、udents choices of college majors.7Now, even cars can be_purchased (purchase) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.8The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the results were_declared (declare)9On hearing the bad news, the old man slowly rose to his fee
45、t and left the meeting room without saying a word.10Its up to you to_decide (decide) whether we buy this electric car or not.单句改错1This new school built in 2018 is three times as bigger as that old one.biggerbig2We had to recognize that they had many advantages to us in some aspects.第二个toover3The tea
46、cher has students write a composition every other weeks.weeksweek4A number of students want to go abroad for further study when they graduate and the number of them are increasing rapidly recently.areis5Shortly after the accident, two scores of police were sent there to keep order.scoresscore6Hearin
47、g the meeting declaring open, all the representatives applauded for a long time.declaringdeclared7Mr Black is now 60 and he will retire teaching in two years.retire后加from8It was in the park that the family used to camp that the couple found their child.第一个thatwhere.语段填词1The two athletes are competin
48、g for the gold medal. The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive. (compete)2The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a lowcarbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time.(advantage)3Tom will retire next year,
49、so he is asking Mr Smith, a retired doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend the free life after retirement. (retire)4The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success. (perform)5The designer,_who had designed a great number of famous works
50、, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration. (design).完成句子1如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。(the chances are that.)If you make efforts in applying for the job, the_chances_are_that_you_will_be_employed.2正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。(强调句)It_was_with_my_teachers_help_that I achieved my ambition.3这本书的
51、花费是那本书的三倍。(倍数表达法)This book costs three_times_as_much_as that one.4据报道那项工程已经完成。(It is过去分词that从句)It_is_reported_that the project has been completed already.5尽管金钱对于生活是必不可少的，但是它买不到幸福。(even though引导让步状语从句)Even_though_money_is_necessary_to_life,_it cant buy happiness.微写作为了吸引更多的人参与体育运动、增强体质，本社区决定在体育场举行体育比赛
52、。请你根据以下有关事宜写一则英文通知。时间：2020年11月1日。要求：1.无论何种背景，均可参加；2.对对手要友好。其他：1.无论是否获胜，都有礼品；2.冠军奖金是5 000元；3.当场公布比赛结果。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。NoticeAs the number of the people who like sports is on the increase, we will hold a sports meeting in the stadium on November 1, 2020 to attract more p
53、eople take part in sports and build up our body.Whatever backgrounds you are from, you are welcome. But you must be friendly to your competitors. And whether you achieve your victory or not, you will get a gift. The champion will get 5,000 yuan as a prize. The result will be announced on the spot. A
54、nd we really hope that more and more people pay attention to our health and join us!Community Residents Committee.课文语法填空Li Ning, a famous gymnast, retired at _1_ age of 26. Even though he had won 106 gold _2_ (medal) in major competitions across the world, he retired with a feeling that he _3_ (fail
55、). It was this sense of feeling _4_ made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his _5_ (retire), he began to work as a businessman. He launched a new brand of sportswear, _6_ (compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas. Li Ning chose his own name as the brand mark. His sports
56、 clothes came _7_ the market at just the right time. The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase. Besides, his designs were attractive and his clothes were _8_ (cheap) than his rivals, which guaranteed his success. But Li Nings goal when he retired was not to make money. His d
57、ream was _9_ (open) a school for gymnasts, which _10_ (realize) in 1991. He has been helping young people to achieve their sporting ambition since then. If you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Nings advertising slogan says.1the2.medals3.had_failed4.that5.retirement6competing7.onto8.cheaper9.to_open10was_realized学习至此，请完成课时作业29
