1、东华高级中学2021-2022学年第一学期前段考试高二英语试题（本试卷共三部分，满分130分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWHATS ONDigital art classTap into the unlimited inspiration of the natural materials,colors and forms to be found in Museum Victorias diverse c
2、ollection.Whether you are a beginner,expert or somewhere in between,this creative studio class introduces digital art technologies and skills in a relaxed environment. Participants create extraordinary artworks working individually on iPads. Exploratory approaches allow participants to enjoy visual
3、creativity, whatever their previous experience and level of skill in sketching, painting and digital design.Digital Art Class takes place in Melbourne Museums Learning Lab Studio. Each months class is themed to explore a different aspect of Museums Victorias collections.Classes have a maximum capaci
4、ty of 16 participants and is suitable for teens 16+ and adults. Simply bring your creativity all equipment is provided.Museum entry is not included in your Digital Art Class ticket. If you would like to explore the Melbourne Museum before the class, please ensure you book a ticket.WORKSHOPTUESDAY 27
5、 APRIL,11&25 MAY,8&22 JUNE4PM-5.30PMAdults and teens 16+Adult $35Privilege $32Member $301. Where is the digital art class?A. In Museum Victoria.B. In The British Museum.C. In Victoria and Albert Museum.D. In Melbourne Museum.2 What can we learn from the text?A. The class is intended for people of al
6、l ages.B. You neednt bring your iPad to attend the class.C. Painting experience is needed for people to attend the class.D. You can visit the museum with your class ticket.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. A webpage.D. A report.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文
7、是应用文，介绍了墨尔本博物馆的数码艺术课程的内容，时间及票价。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Digital Art Class takes place in Melbourne Museums Learning Lab Studio.”可知在墨尔本博物馆的学习实验室工作室上数码艺术课。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段的“Simply bring your creativity all equipment is provided.”可知此课程提供所有设备，不必带Ipad上课。故选B项。3.推理判断题。根据文章大标题WHATS ON 可知，这种形式最有可能出现在网页上，因此推断文章最有
8、可能来自网页。故选C项。BDr.Nancy Roman, born in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and had advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec 25, 2018.When Nancy Roman asked for permission to take a second algebra (代数)course in high school,a teacher demanded to know “what l
9、ady would take mathematics instead of Latin”.In college, a professor admitted that he often tried to prevent women from majoring in physics but Nancy stuck to it.And after receiving Doctor s degree in astronomy., she found a professional home at NASA(美国宇航局)In 1959, Dr.Roman became the first chief of
10、 astronomy at NASA.headquarters, a role that made her one of the agencys first female leaders.Dr Roman spent much of her career helping develop, fund and promote technology that would help scientists see more clearly beyond Earths atmosphere.But her most well-known work was perhaps leading to design
11、 the Hubble Space Telescope the first major telescope to be sent into space for the purpose of gathering photographs and data from the universe.She was, therefore, named as the mother of Hubble”.“She made it possible to get the early telescope up into space to learn what needed to be learned,”said s
12、cience historian Bob Zimmerman: and her hard-nosed nature helped get the telescope built.The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr Roman retired, but when it did, its photographs of the universe thrilled the world.I am glad, she once told Science,I ignored the peo
13、ple who told me that I could not be an astronomer.”4. What can we conclude from the teachers reaction to Nancy Romans application for taking a second algebra course?A. The teacher doubted it.B. The teacher didnt care about it.C. The teacher accepted it at once.D. The teacher was strongly against it.
14、5. What was the most famous achievement of Nancy Romans work?A. She was one of the founders of NASA.B. She proved the black hole really existed.C. She was the first female astronomer in the world.D. She led to design the Hubble Space Telescope.6. When did Dr.Nancy Roman probably retire?A. In1969.B.
15、In1979.C. In1990.D. In2000.7. What can we learn from Dr.Nancy Romans words in the last paragraph?A. She was very proud of what she had done for the country.B. She thought highly of the people who hadnt believed her.C. She was delighted to have become an astronomer in spite of the prejudice on her.D.
16、 She had hard-nosed nature and never cared about other peoples opinions.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南希罗曼摒弃他人偏见，成为一个天文学家的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“When Nancy Roman asked for permission to take a second algebra (代数)course in high school,a teacher demanded to know “what lady would take mathem
17、atics instead of Latin”.” 当南希罗曼请求允许在高中修第二代数课程时，一位老师要求知道“哪个女士会修数学而不是拉丁语”。可知老师对此表示怀疑。故选A项。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Dr.Nancy Roman, born in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and had advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec 25, 2018.讲到她被誉为女科学家的先驱，并推动了哈勃太空望远镜的发射。
18、可知南希罗曼的作品最著名的成就领导设计了哈勃太空望远镜。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr Roman retired,” 这架望远镜直到1990年才发射，也就是罗曼博士退休后的十多年，可知她是在七十年代退休的。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“I am glad, she once told Science,I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astro
19、nomer.” 我很高兴，她曾经对科学杂志说：我忽略了那些告诉我我不能成为天文学家的人。可知她很高兴成为一名天文学家，但对那些对她有偏见的人却不尽然。故选C项。CEach of Apples products such as the iPhone and the iPad sounds cool and has become a fashion. Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i”, and many other brands are following suit. The BBC iPlayer,
20、 which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet, used the title in 2008. A lovely bear popular in the US and the UK that plays music and video is called iTeddy. A simplified version of The Independent was launched in 2010 under the name i.In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been
21、 popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of The Independents sister paper I, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special abo
22、ut the letter “i”. Why not use “a” , “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, former Director of the Language Centre at Kings College London, “i” works because its meaning has become unclear. “When Apple uses I, no one knows whether it means the Internet, information, individual or interactive
23、,” Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didnt have one clear definition,” he said.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便),” added Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western world is centered on the
24、individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and they love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fashion. F
25、rom the 1900s to the 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern.However, as we entered the new century, the trend unavoidably disappeared.8. Why do people use iPlayer?A. To listen to music.B. To make a call.C. To watch
26、TV programs online.D. To read newspapers.9. What is The Independents sister paper i aimed at?A. Engineers.B. Young readers.C. Fashionable women.D. Old readers.10. Nowadays, the term “i” often makes people think of the products which are _.A. easy to carryB. environmentally friendlyC. advancedD. pers
27、onalized11. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. “i” products are often of high quality.B. Actually nobody likes products with “2000”.C. Fashion is closely connected with time.D. The popularity of “i” products may not last long.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于现在社会上广泛存在的以“i”开头的时尚产
28、品的情况，并分析了其背后的原因和发展的趋势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The BBC iPlayer, which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet”可知，人们使用iPlayer在网上看电视节目，故C项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of The Independents sister paper I, 可知，大多数“i”产品都是针对年轻人的
29、。故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便)”可知，这些产品都是可移动的产品，方便携带。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中作者用名字中带有“2000”的产品的例子说明，这样的时尚经常很快就过时了。由此可推知“i”产品也会过时的。故选D项。DWhat is art? Thats an easy question to answer. Art is a painting, a drawing or a sculpture. Now ther
30、e are new items to add to the list. Art is a dead shark in a glass case. Art is an unmade bed. Art is a video of a group of people standing completely still for sixty minutes. A new group of young artists began to produce work that challenged the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist
31、should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAsthe Young British Artists. The art of the YBAs does not just stick to painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds of different materials to express the feeling of the artist. Damien Hirst is the most famous of the YBAs. The shark in the bo
32、x is his work and is meant to express his own fear of dying. The shark stands for death. Right now, it is harmless. But eventually it will come for you. There is nothing to be done about it. Traditionally, artists have a message. They use their skills to lead us to enlightenment (启迪). The message of
33、 the YBAs is that they cannot do this. They are just as mixed up and confused as everybody else. A journalist once asked Damien Hirst what his next idea was for an artwork. “I dont know what Im going to do next. I never know what Im going to do next,” he replied. Another YBA, Tracy Emin recently pro
34、duced a work called “Bed”. This is just her own bed with the sheets disarranged and dirty. And the message? “Look at meIm a mess.” Some artists work with the public in producing their work. Gillian Wearing filmed a group of people dressed as policemen trying to keep still for 60 minutes while standi
35、ng on top of a table. At the end of that time, the table falls apart and everyone falls to the floor. You can try to be a good citizen and a respectable member of the community. But dont try too hard or the pressure will be too much. Art mirrors the state of society. In the work of the YBAs we can s
36、ee a society on the threshold (开端) of the futurea bit worried, a bit excited and wondering what is going to happen next. The YBAs cant guide us, but they can make the journey more interesting.12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The shark.B. Death.C. Damiens artwork.D. D
37、amiens fear of dying.13. What can be inferred from Tracys work “Bed”？A. She needs to be taken care of.B. She sees the world as a dirty one.C. She compares herself to the bed.D. She hopes for better living conditions.14. Which of the following refers to a person who tries too hard in Gillians work?A.
38、 The table.B. The floor.C. 60 minutes.D. The people dressed as policemen.15. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To explain what the work of the YBAs is like.B. To show how the YBAs form ideas for their work.C. To describe the YBAs as artists full of imagination.D. To show the YBAs have made a g
39、reat difference in art.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一群英国青年艺术家以及他们的作品形式和意义。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“The shark in the box is his work and is meant to express his own fear of dying. The shark stands for death.（盒子里的鲨鱼是他的作品，是为了表达他对死亡的恐惧。鲨鱼代表死亡）”和下文“But eventually it will come for you. There
40、 is nothing to be done about it.（但最终它会为你而来。对此我们束手无策）”可推知，it指代上文中提到的“death”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“This is just her own bed with the sheets disarranged and dirty. And the message? “Look at meIm a mess.” （这只是她自己的床，床单又乱又脏。那信息呢?“看看我，我一团糟。”）”可推知，Tracy是将自己比作她的床。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Gillian Wearing
41、 filmed a group of people dressed as policemen trying to keep still for 60 minutes while standing on top of a table. At the end of that time, the table falls apart and everyone falls to the floor. You can try to be a good citizen and a respectable member of the community. But dont try too hard or th
42、e pressure will be too much.（吉莉安韦林拍摄了一群人装扮成警察站在桌子上保持静止60分钟的视频。在这段时间结束时，桌子散了，所有人都倒在了地板上。你可以努力成为一个好公民，一个受人尊敬的社区成员。但是不要太努力，否则压力会太大）”可知，在Gillian的作品中，站在桌子上的人 (a group of people dressed as policemen) 和所站的时间 (60 minutes) 表示压力 ( pressure)，桌子则为压力的承受者。由于承受的压力太大，时间过长，桌子最终倒塌。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A new group
43、 of young artists began to produce work that challenged the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAsthe Young British Artists.（一群新的年轻艺术家开始创作作品，挑战了人们对艺术是什么以及艺术家在社会中应该扮演的角色的公认观念。这个团体后来被称为YBAs英国青年艺术家）”以及下文中的例子可知，本文通过三个实例，主要介绍YB
44、As的作品是什么样的。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds o
45、f things for buying and selling. _16_ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering._17_ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long dis
46、tances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. _18_The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasnt long before th
47、e Chinese made round coins out of metal. _19_ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. _20_A
48、. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.E. They also used tiny sh
49、ells as money for buying and selling.F. As time went by, trade between countries increased.G. The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文属于历史知识。主要讲述了中国是世界上许多伟大发明的发源地。文中介绍了货币的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后发明了纸币，成为世界上第一个运用纸币的
50、国家。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。句意：在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖。例如，在那期间，买一只鸡可能要用一些土豆来（交换）。分析句意可知，在纸币发明前人们用实物来买卖，分析句子可知F项During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.就是那个时代的一个例子。故选B。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币，这就很容易携带钱到远方。所以上一段提到的用实物的方式不方便，不实用。分析选项可知
51、B项However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.承上启下，故选D项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句内容，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做，即就是也使用贝壳来作为货币。分析选项可知D项（They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.）符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属货币。分析选项可知，G项The
52、first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.（最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起）与本段coins,有多处同词的复现。G项符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。前一句说“在公元806年，最初的纸币是由中国人制作的。”分析选项可知C项It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.有词paper currency的复现，很多年后纸币
53、才在欧洲出现。C项符合题意，故选C项。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2、3、4小题主要根据空格前后两句而得出的。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相
54、关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复（，如第4 和第5小题都有同一个词的复现）。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One time, I was with a bunch of stran
55、gers in India. I was giving a(n) _21_about our firms products when power went out. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other workmates. We were so _22_ because we had invited all these people here. It was a _23_ talk with some many strangers around. We couldnt do anything about it. Our microph
56、one(麦克风) was gone. There was no light. Everyone was sitting in _24_, and I couldnt help but _25_, Oh my goodness. When the power went out, I felt like I should be in control of it, because I was _26_ the event. While we were so embarrassed, we just kept _27_ and talking in the dark, hoping people wo
57、uld stay. I felt it was really ridiculous because there were no windows and it was a dark hall. All of a sudden, a man in the back put up his _28_, and put the little light from his phone on. Then two more people, then three people, finally the whole _29_ came on, and everyone was _30_ their light o
58、f their phone on us. It _31_ the whole hall.And so I got out my phone and took a _32_ of everyone with their light shining at me. It was the most beautiful _33_ a feeling that we were all in this together. That was not anyones fault, and we were just all here, _34_ each other. It was the most beauti
59、ful feeling of love from strangers Id ever _35_.21. A. concertB. presentationC. lectureD. instruction22. A. frightenedB. inspiredC. embarrassedD. annoyed23. A. publicB. seriousC. privateD. superb24. A. pleasureB. defenceC. disorderD. darkness25. A. castB. sighC. denyD. comfort26. A. organizingB. cov
60、eringC. celebratingD. monitoring27. A. setting outB. coming downC. setting downD. going on28. A. phoneB. flashC. lampD. light29. A. studentsB. staffC. audienceD. workmates30. A. bringingB. shiningC. gatheringD. grasping31. A. faded inB. went intoC. filled inD. lit up32. A. pictureB. chargeC. possess
61、ionD. notice33. A. spotB. stuffC. sceneD. facility34. A. teachingB. supportingC. appreciatingD. devoting35. A. spreadB. likedC. expressedD. experienced【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在印度进行一个产品演示的时候突然停电了，观众们拿出手机照亮了整个
62、大厅，这让作者觉得这是作者经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在做关于我们产品的演示，突然停电了。A. concert音乐会； B. presentation演示；C. lecture讲座；D. instruction指导。由后文的“about our products when power went out”可知，正在做关于我们产品的演示，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很尴尬，因为我们邀请了这么多人。A. frightened害怕的；B. inspired能力卓越的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annoyed生气
63、的。由“because we had invited all these people here”可知，作者他们邀请了这么多人，突然停电后应该是觉得尴尬，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次公开演讲。A. public公开的；B. serious严肃的；C. private私人的；D. superb极好的。由前面的“It was in a dark hall”和“we had invited all these people here”可知，我们邀请了很多人，因此这是一次公开演讲，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都坐在黑暗中，我忍不住叹了口气，“哦，我的
64、天哪。”A. pleasure快乐；B. defence保卫；C. disorder混乱；D. darkness黑暗。由“There was no light”可知，停电了没有光，每个人都坐在黑暗中。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都坐在黑暗中，我忍不住叹了口气，“哦，我的天哪。”A. cast投掷；B. sigh叹气；C. deny否认；D. comfort安慰。由上文停电了和后面的“Oh my goodness”可知，此处表示作者在叹气，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：停电的时候，我觉得应该由我来控制，因为是我在组织这个活动。A. organizing组织
65、；B. covering覆盖；C. celebrating庆祝；D. monitoring监视。由上文的“I should be in control of it”可知，作者是在组织这个活动，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很尴尬，但我们还是继续在黑暗中交谈，希望人们会留下来。A. setting out出发；B. coming down下降；C. setting down写下；D. going on继续。由后文的“and talking in the dark”可知，虽然我们很尴尬，但我们还是继续在黑暗中交谈，空格处为“继续”，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析
66、。句意：突然，后面的一个人把手机拿起来，把手机上的小灯打开了。A. phone手机；B. flash闪光；C. lamp台灯；D. light光。由后文的“put the little light from his phone on”可知，那个人是把手机拿起来，把手机上的小灯打开了。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 然后又是两个人，然后是三个人，最后所有的观众都打开了手机，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们。A. students学生；B. staff全体职工；C. audience观众；D. workmates同事。由“everyone was_10_ their light of t
67、heir phone”再结合作者当时在作产品演示报告可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是最后所有的观众都来了，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 然后又是两个人，然后是三个人，最后所有的观众都打开了手机，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们。A. bringing带来；B. shining照耀；C. gathering聚集；D. grasping抓住。由“their light of their phone on us”可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此空格处为“照耀”，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它照亮了整个大厅。A. faded in淡入；B. went i
68、nto进入；C. filled in填写；D. lit up照亮。由前面“everyone was_10_ their light of their phone on us”可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是照亮了整个大厅，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我拿出手机，给每个人拍了张照片，每个人都用手电筒照我。A. picture照片；B. charge负责；C. possession财产； D. notice通知。由“I got out my phone and took a _12_ of everyone with their light shining at me
69、”可知，我拿出手机，给每个人拍了张照片，每个人都用手电筒照我，take a picture of为固定短语，意为“给拍照”，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是最美丽的场景一种我们都在其中的感觉。A. spot斑点；B. stuff职员；C. scene场面；D. facility设施。由“I got out my phone and took a _12_ of everyone with their light shining at me”可知，此处是指大家用手机帮我们照亮大厅的场景。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那不是任何人的错，我们只是在这里，互相支持。A
70、. teaching教； B. supporting支持；C. appreciating感激；D. devoting奉献。由“and we were just all here,”可知，停电的时候观众用手机的灯照亮了大厅，这是对彼此的一种支持，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉。A. spread传播；B. liked喜欢；C. expressed表达；D. experienced经历。由“It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers Id ever”可知，这是我经历过的最
71、美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉，因此空格处为“经历”，故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered why people from different countries eat different types of food? There is more of a connection between food and culture_36_ you may think.On an individual level, we grow up _37_(eat) th
72、e food of our culture. As adults, we find that family _38_(dish) often become the comfort food we seek_39_ lower points of our lives. For instance, whenever I feel stressed, I remember the soup my mom made for me when I was sick as a kid. In a way, food is _40_ expression of cultural identity. Immig
73、rants cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes.Each countrys unique cuisine reflects its history, lifestyle and beliefs. In China, harmony is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavour is used in a _41_(balance) way to create delicious food. Also, _
74、42_(basic), Chinese people have a historically elaborate (精致的) style, _43_ can be seen in their architecture, costumes and food. In the US, the cuisine reflects its history of immigration, which introduced many different cooking styles. Over the years, the US therefore _44_(develop) a rich diversity
75、 in food preparation.As the world becomes more globalized, it is_45_(easy) to access cuisines from different cultures. We should embrace our heritage through our cultures food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying food from around the world.【答案】36. than 37. eating 3
76、8. dishes 39. at 40. an 41. balanced 42. basically 43. which 44. has developed 45. easier【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物和文化之间的密切联系。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：食物和文化之间的联系比你想象的要多。根据句意和句中“more”可知，句子把“食物和文化之间实际的联系”和“你想象中它们之间的联系”进行对比，故应用比较级，空格处应用“than”。故填than。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在个人层面上，我们是吃着蕴含着我们文化的食物长大的。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“grow
77、 up”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“eat”意为“吃”，动词词性，句子主语“we”与“eat”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“eat”的现在分词“eating”作状语。故填eating。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：作为成年人，我们发现家常菜往往成为我们在生活低谷时寻求的能安慰我们的食物。分析句子可知，句中“dish”意为“一道菜，菜肴”，为可数名词，根据句中“become”可知，句子主语应为可数名词复数形式，表示不止一道菜，故空格处应用“dish”的复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为成年人，我们发现家常菜往往成为我们在生活低谷
78、时寻求的能安慰我们的食物。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“at point of”，意为“在点上，将近的时候”，句中“at lower points of our lives”指在生活低谷时，故空格处应用“at”。故填at。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：在某种程度上，食物是一种文化认同的表达。分析句子可知，句中泛指一种表达，故空格处应用不定冠词，“expression”单词音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故空格处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，和谐体现在中国烹饪中，几乎每种味道都以平衡的方式使用，去创造出美味的食物。分析句子可知，句中“way”为名词，前面应
79、用形容词修饰，“balance”意为“使平衡”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“balanced”，意为“平衡的”，在句中作定语修饰“way”。故填balanced。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，基本上，中国人有一种历史上精致的风格，这可以从他们的建筑、服装和食物中看出。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，“basic”意为“基本的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“basically”，意为“基本上”。故填basically。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，基本上，中国人有一种历史上精致的风格，这可以从他们的建筑、服装和食物中看出。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制
80、性定语从句，先行词为“中国人有一种历史上精致的风格”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：因此，多年来，美国在食品准备方面形成了丰富的多样性。根据句意和句中“Over the years”可知，句中动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，“the US”为单个国家名，与“has”连用，“develop”意为“发展”，动词词性，过去分词为“developed”。故填has developed。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着世界变得更加全球化，更容易获得来自不同文化的美食。根据句意和句中“more global
81、ized”可知，句中表示的是随着世界变得更加全球化，现在和过去相比，“更容易”获得来自不同文化的美食，故句子应用比较级，“easy”意为“容易的”，形容词词性，比较级为“easier”。故填easier。第三节 单词考查（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子的句意和所给的中文提示，写出一个单词的正确形式。46. Having learned that you are recruiting volunteers in your hospital library,as an _（交换）student，I am writing to apply to obtain this volunta
82、ry work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：得知贵院图书馆正在招募志愿者，作为一名学生，我写信申请参加这项志愿工作。根据汉语提示，结合句意可知，此处表达“交换生”，exchange student符合题意，exchange为名词做前置定语，修饰后面名词student。故填exchange。47. Thanks to the ceremony, I realize I have grown up and that I should be self-disciplined and responsible for my_(行为). (根据汉语提示
83、单词拼写）【答案】behavior(s)#behaviour(s)【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：感谢这个仪式，我意识到我已经长大了，我应该自律，对自己的行为负责。根据汉语提示“行为”可知应填名词behavior/behaviour，作宾语；此处可为抽象名词，也可为具体名词；如看作具体名词，前无冠词，应用其复数形式。故填behavior(s)/behaviour(s)。48. Could you please inform me whether my_(安排)is suitable for you ? (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】arrangement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：请问我
84、的安排对您是否合适？根据汉语提示“安排”可知应填名词arrangement，作主语，结合后文is可知为单数。故填arrangement。49. China is the_ (主办)country for the 2022 Winter Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】host【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国是2022年冬奥会主办国。根据汉语提示“主办”可知应填名词host，作定语修饰country。故填host。50. Our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and others he
85、lp, but our own _ (态度), determination and hard work play a more important role. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】attitude【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的未来是由许多事情决定的，比如机会和他人的帮助，但我们自己的态度、决心和努力工作起着更重要的作用。根据汉语提示“态度”可知，空格处涉及单词“attitude”，意为“态度”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填attitude。51. All men are born _ (平等的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】equal【解析】【详解】考查短
86、语。句意：所有的人生来都是平等的。短语be born equal“生来就平等”，符合句意，故填equal。52. Which journals does the library_(订阅)to？(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】subscribe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：图书馆订阅哪些期刊？根据汉语提示“订阅”可知，应填动词subscribe，作谓语，且此处为特殊疑问句，应填动词原形。故填subscribe。53. I am convinced that you will soon make a good _(适应)to your new school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ad
87、aptation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信你很快就会适应新学校的。根据汉语提示“适应”可知应填名词adaptation，作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填adaptation。54. Hardly had we got to the _(目的地) when we did some voluntary work there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们刚到目的地就在那里做了一些志愿工作。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，此处为名词destination，此处表单数概念，故填destinat
88、ion。55. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of job _(申请者) waiting to be interviewed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】applicants【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：吉米一到那里，就发现有一长串的求职者在等着面试。 根据汉语提示“申请者”可知应填名词applicant，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填applicants。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校足球队将与来自伦敦的学生进行一场友谊赛,请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇
89、欢迎辞。内容包括：1. 校队简介；2. 比赛意义；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：友谊赛a friendly matchDear guests, teachers and fellow students,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union._Thank you!【答案】Dear guests, teachers and fellow students,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. First, please allow me,
90、on behalf of our school, to extend the warmest welcome to our distinguished guests from London. And we are honoured to have the chance to play a friendly match with you.Established in the 1950s, our football team enjoys a good reputation as one of the top teams throughout the province, winning one c
91、hampionship after another. Now it has 50 members and 4 coaches. Todays friendly match is a golden opportunity for young players from Britain and China to develop footballing skills and enhance our friendship.Finally, I heartily wish the match a remarkable success.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给来
92、自伦敦与你校进行足球友谊赛的学生们写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎他们远道而来。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：foundestablish提高：improveenhance真诚地：sincerelyheartily尊贵的：respecteddistinguished2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：And we are honoured to have the chance to play a friendly match with you.拓展句：And we are honoured to have the chance to play a friendly match with you, which wil
93、l take place this weekend.【点睛】高分句型1 Established in the 1950s, our football team enjoys a good reputation as one of the top teams throughout the province, winning one championship after another. (运用了establish过去分词短语作状语)高分句型2 And we are honoured to have the chance to play a friendly match with you. (运用
94、了动词不定式作后置定语)第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthur was messy. He didnt try to make messes, neither did he try to clean up much. His socks never made it into the hamper (洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arth
95、ur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑) into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer.One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. He was reading
96、a comic book and he was still reading, saying nothing. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.“You know what Arthur? Im not going to ask you again. Im done cleaning today.” And with that. Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.At dinner time, Arthur noti
97、ced that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. After dinner, Arthurs feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks?” Arthur called.“There werent any socks in your hamper, so I didnt wash them,” Mom said. Arthur felt
98、unhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. “Ouch!” cried Arthur. “That really hurt !”注
99、意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Para 1：He turned to mom for help, however, Mom was still reading and said nothing._Para2：Having put away the toy train, he caught sight of the dirty socks._【答案】Para 1He turned mom for help, however, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Seeing his mothers response, he burst
100、into anger. “why are you so cold!” he shouted. But mom just closed the book, staring at him, stating calmly, “all of your pain results from your bad habits.” Furious but weak in words, Arthur turned back sharply and stepped upstairs with lame legs. Arthur came to realize it was he that could solve t
101、he problem by himself. Tears of regret filling the eyes, he quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box.Para2: Having put away the toy train, he caught sight of the dirty socks. It suddenly struck him that it was also his duty to do the washing himself. Having collected the socks, he sank
102、them in water, then gazing at them without knowing what to do. Just as he was scratching his head, mom came over and told him how to wash them softly. His face lighting up, Arthur sprang up into his moms warm hug. Stroking Arthurs hair, Mom smiled with satisfaction for his getting rid of the bad hab
103、it.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚瑟经常东西混乱，东西随地乱丢，脏衣袜从不自己清洗。但在妈妈的教育引导之下，他改变了这个坏毛病。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“亚瑟向妈妈求助，但是妈妈只是继续读着书没有说什么”可知，第一段可描写妈妈面对亚瑟的求助并没有像往常一样帮他收拾东西，而是希望他能意识到自己的坏毛病。由第二段首句内容“他把玩具火车放好后，突然看见了脏袜子”可知，第二段可描写亚瑟看见自己的脏袜子后，意识到自己洗衣服是他的责任，所以开始自己收拾东西，自己洗衣袜。2.续写线索：向妈妈求助妈妈不帮助亚瑟勃然大怒醒悟自己动手3.词汇激活行为类求助：turned mom f
104、or help/turn to mom/ask mom for help.盯着：stare at him/gaze at him.看见：caught sight of / clap eyes on情绪类.生气：burst into anger /get mad/be angry.开心：his face lighting up / brighten up【点睛】 高分句型1. Seeing his mothers response, he burst into anger.（用现在分词作状语，使句子更为高级）高分句型2. It suddenly struck him that it was also his duty to do the washing himself.（运用主语从句，更能彰显语言功底）
