1、高一英语本试卷共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一题 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分
2、）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the girl probably eat?A. Yogurt. B. Sweets. C. Sausage.2. What is happening in the Jeffs garden?A. He is calling to make an apology.B. He is quarrelling with the woman.C. He is celebrat
3、ing a festival with friends.3. Where can the man find Professor Smith after 2 pm.?A. At the library. B. At the city museum. C. In the office.4. Who can probably help look after the mans dog?A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Katie.5. How does the girl often take exercise?A. By skipping. B. By jogging. C. By doing
4、gym training.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. What are the speakers doing now?A. Waiting in line. B. Having fun. C. Keeping order.7. How does the man
5、feel about the situation?A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Calm.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。8. Where does the man want to work upon graduation?A. In a bank. B. In a language school. C. In a travel agency.9. Whats the womans plan after college?A. Saving money. B. Working in China. C. Doing some travelling.10. How
6、 long has the woman been learning Chinese?A. For just a few weeks. B. Since the age of 13. C. For about 6 years.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。11. What photo did Sally post on her Facebook page?A. A dog. B. A tattoo (纹身). C. A kid.12. What does the man think of Sallys photo?A. It might be real. B. It seems
7、fashionable. C. It must be someone elses.13. Why did Sally probably post the photo according to the woman?A. To see others response.B. To show off her exciting life.C. To make herself look better.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。14. What kind of movie might The Avengers be?A. Comedy. B. Action. C. Cartoon.15.
8、 What are the speakers arguing about?A. The violent behavior of teens.B. The fun activities at weekends.C. The impact of violent movies on kids.16. Why does the woman prefer Finding Dory?A. Its child-friendly. B. Its a fiction movie. C. Its pretty moving.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. Which part of the
9、reef is more badly harmed?A. The east side. B. The west side. C. The south side.18. In which month can people swim on the east side?A. April. B. August. C. October.19. What might be told to tourists before swimming?A. No sun cream. B. No photographs. C. No touching reefs.20 What might be the purpose
10、 of this text?A. To announce the schedule of activities.B. To introduce the beautiful destination.C. To inform the rules of the beach tour.第二题 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词或短语，并将相应标号（ABCDE）涂在答题卡上。注意，其中有两个多余选项。A. troubled B. adult C. sharing D. expert E. accepted F
11、. solutionG. hints H. inspired I. prevent J. curious K. determined L. encouragesIve noticed I am the queen of unwanted advice to my _1_ children and Im hardly alone in this.When they tell me about things that have_2_ them, I become a(n)_3_ on everything and anything, which Im obviously not. I cant h
12、elp going into Mom mode, “You should .”, “You need to consider .”. I want to be part of their lives and_4_ them from making mistakes that are obvious to me. But they just want a listening ear and an open heart. They are not looking for tips and _5_ and they may not even want an immediate _6_ to thei
13、r problems. They are looking for a safe place to talk with a person who loves and_7_ them. Though we may see ourselves _8_ the wisdom of our years with them, they see a controlling parent who hasnt_9_ the fact that theyre adults with their own thoughts and feelings.But Im learning very slowly that t
14、alking at is not the same as talking with. Ive decided to become a better parent by being a better listener. Its not an easy task, but I am_10_.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. I 5. G 6. F 7. L 8. C 9. E 10. K【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述作者和有些父母一样，喜欢对孩子提出无用的建议，作者指出孩子只想要一个倾听的耳朵和敞开的心。他们并不是在寻找建议和提示，他们甚至可能不想立即解决他们的问题。他们正
15、在寻找一个安全的地方，与一个爱他们、鼓励他们的人交谈。【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：我注意到我对我成年的孩子们提出无用建议很在行，而且并不是只有我一个人这样。修饰后文名词children，表示“成年的”应用形容词adult，作定语。故填adult。故选B。【2题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他们告诉我那些困扰他们的事情时，我就成了一个万事通，而我显然不是。空处在从句中作谓语，结合句意表“困扰”应用动词trouble，结合上文have可知为现在完成时。故填troubled。故选A。【3题详解】考查名词。句意：当他们告诉我那些困扰他们的事情时，我就成了一个万事通，而我显然不是。根据上文冠词结合句意，
16、可知应填单数名词expert，作表语。故填expert。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词。句意：我想成为他们生活的一部分，并防止他们犯在我看来很明显的错误。结合句意表示“防止”可知应填动词prevent，结合上文为短语want to do sth.，故应填原形。故填prevent。故选I。【5题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们并不是在寻找建议和提示，他们甚至可能不想立即解决他们的问题。空处作宾语，表示“提示”应填名词hint，为可数名词，结合上文tips可知应填复数。故填hints。故选G。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：他们并不是在寻找建议和提示，他们甚至可能不想立即解决他们的问题。空处作宾语，结合上
17、文an immediate以及语境表示“解决方案”可知应填单数名词solution。故选F。【7题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们正在寻找一个安全的地方，与一个爱他们、鼓励他们的人交谈。空处在从句中作谓语，结合句意表示“鼓励”应用动词encourage，且定语从句中谓语动词与先行词person保持一致，结合上文loves可知为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故填encourages。故选L。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们可能会看作在把自己的智慧与他们分享，但他们看到的是一个控制欲强的父母，无法接受他们是有自己想法和感受的成年人这一事实。根据句意表示“分享”可知应填动词share，且分
18、析句子结构可知share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语ourselves构成主动关系，故应用现在分词，作宾补。故填sharing。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然我们可能会看作在把自己的智慧与他们分享，但他们看到的是一个控制欲强的父母，无法接受他们是有自己想法和感受的成年人这一事实。空处在从句中作谓语，结合句意表示“接受”可知应填动词accept，根据上文hasnt可知为现在完成时。故填accepted。故选E。【10题详解】考查形容词。句意：这不是件容易的事，但我有决心。根据上文I am以及句意“有决心的”，可知应填形容词determined，作表语。故选K。第三题 阅读（
19、共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way o
20、f connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.Chinese tea cultureSince China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradit
21、ion. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.Japanese tea cultureJapan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a ki
22、nd of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.British tea cultureWhen many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk
23、 and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.Moroccan tea cultureWhen you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitali
24、ty. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.11. Why can
25、 tea find its way into various food cultures?A. It originates in Asia.B. It forms different ceremonies.C. It gets people connected easily.D. It allows people to sit together.12. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text?A. They have a long history.B. They are use
26、d in medicine.C. They are famous for ground green tea.D. Theyve long gained worldwide recognition.13. Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon?A. To get new energy.B. To bring out respect.C. To show hospitality.D. To observe a tradition.14. In which country may a cup of mint tea be served befo
27、re negotiation?A. China.B. Japan.C. Britain.D. Morocco.15. In which column on social media may the text appear?A. Healthy You.B. Social Insight.C. Cultural Corner.D. Itchy Feet Travel.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。【11题详解】细节理
28、解题。根据第一段中“This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.(这是茶的一个非常特殊的部分，因为它通过不同的方式和仪式将世界各地的人们联系在一起，最终导致一群人坐在一起，享受一杯茶)”可知，茶能融
29、入各种饮食文化，是因为它使人们很容易地联系在一起。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.(由于中国被视为茶的诞生地，所以中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统也就不足为奇了)”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea, esp
30、ecially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.(日本的茶也有悠久的历史，尤其是日本抹茶，这是一种研磨的绿茶，日本茶道中普遍使用，直到近几年才在西方文化中流行起来)”可知，中国和日本的茶文化共同点在于它们有很长的历史。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“A ho
31、t cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day.(下午，一杯热腾腾的英式早餐或格雷伯爵茶，配上一点牛奶和一块饼干，可以作为一天的提神剂)”可知，英国人喜欢下午喝茶是因为人们可以从中获得新能量。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea
32、 is always prepared and served among the host and guests.(在任何聚会、谈判或销售产品之前，主人和客人之间总是准备一壶薄荷茶)”可知，在摩洛哥谈判前可以喝一杯薄荷茶。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions.(虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许
33、多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素)”结合文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。可推知，文章可能出现在社交媒体的“文化角落”栏目。故选C。BSaturn, an alligator, aged 84, died at the Moscow Zoo. That in itself made Saturn unusual. In the wild, the normal life span for an alligator is 30 to 50 years. But longevity was the least unusual aspect of Saturns life st
34、ory.Saturn was born somewhere in Mississippi in 1936 and was shipped to the Berlin Zoo from which he disappeared on November 23rd, 1943, when the zoo was stricken in an air bombing campaign. Of the 16,000 animals once kept in the Berlin Zoo, fewer than 100 survived the war. Saturn was one of them.Wh
35、en he got freedom in 1943, Saturn was 7 years old. In June 1946, an almost adult Saturn was discovered and captured by British army. The alligator was then turned over to the allied Soviet troops in Berlin who sent him on to Moscow where he would live in the next 74 years.It was in Moscow that word
36、got around that Saturn was a pet which belonged to Adolf Hitler. This undocumented episode with Hitler made Saturn a public figure.“Even if he belonged to someone,” the zoos announcement of Saturns death says, “animals are not involved in war and politics.” Officials at the Moscow Zoo treated him as
37、 an honored guest. “We tried to take care of him with great care and attention. He was picky about food.” Even among his keepers, he knew who he liked. He perfectly remembered the trusted keeper.If a zoo animal can be a historical figure, officials say this one qualifies.“Saturn is a whole era for u
38、s. There is not the slightest exaggeration,” the announcement of his death said. “He came after the victory in WWII and witnessed its 75th anniversary. It is a great happiness that each of us could look into his eyes, just quietly being near. He saw many of us as children. We hope that we did not di
39、sappoint him.”Death may not end Saturns public career. It has been reported that his body will be maintained and placed on show at Moscows Charles Darwin Museum of Biology.16. What does the underlined “That” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Saturns death.B. Saturns longevity.C. Saturns life story.D. Satur
40、ns living conditions.17. Read the timeline of Saturns life. Which matches the event to the year when it happened?A. Saturn was born and raised in the Berlin Zoo in 1936.B. Saturn survived an air attack and got freedom in 1943.C. Saturn got caught by the allied Soviet troops in 1946.D. Saturn celebra
41、ted its 75th birthday and died in 2020.18. What do we know about Saturn while he was in Moscow?A. He was kept a pet there.B. He could remember all the keepers.C. He lived a go-as-you-please life.D. He got well-known as a picky eater.19. What makes Saturn a historical figure according to the text?A.
42、His story with Adolf Hitler.B. His uncommon 84-year lifespan.C. He will be on show after death.D. He was identified as a history witness.20. What might be the purpose of the text?A. To introduce an unusual alligator.B. To draw visitors to the Museum in Moscow.C. To present the impact of war on poor
43、animals.D. To show a close bond between man and animals.【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一只名叫Saturn的短吻鳄，活到了84岁，在莫斯科动物园去世。文章介绍了Saturn的一些情况，它见证了二战75周年纪念，相当于一个历史人物。【16题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Saturn, an alligator, aged 84, died at the Moscow Zoo.(84岁的短吻鳄Saturn在莫斯科动物园去世)”以及后文“In the wild, t
44、he normal life span for an alligator is 30 to 50 years. But longevity was the least unusual aspect of Saturns life story.(在野外，短吻鳄的正常寿命是30到50年。但长寿是Saturn生命故事中最不足为奇的一个方面)”可知，Saturn的寿命达到了84岁，这使它与众不同，故画线词指的是“Saturn的长寿”。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Saturn was born somewhere in Mississippi in 1936 and was shipp
45、ed to the Berlin Zoo from which he disappeared on November 23rd, 1943, when the zoo was stricken in an air bombing campaign. Of the 16,000 animals once kept in the Berlin Zoo, fewer than 100 survived the war. Saturn was one of them.(1936年，Saturn出生在密西西比州的某个地方。1943年11月23日，当柏林动物园遭遇空袭时，Saturn失踪了。在柏林动物园曾
46、经养过的16000只动物中，只有不到100只在战争中幸存下来。Saturn就是其中之一)”以及第三段中“When he got freedom in 1943, Saturn was 7 years old.(当在1943年获得自由时，Saturn只有7岁)”可知，B选项“Saturn在一次空袭中幸存下来，并于1943年获得自由”与发生的年份相匹配。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Officials at the Moscow Zoo treated him as an honored guest. “We tried to take care of him with gr
47、eat care and attention. He was picky about food.” Even among his keepers, he knew who he liked. He perfectly remembered the trusted keeper.(莫斯科动物园的官员们把它当作贵宾对待。“我们试着悉心照料他。他挑食。”即使在他的饲养员中，他也知道自己喜欢谁。他完全记得那个值得信赖的饲养员)”可知，Saturn在莫斯科过着自在惬意的生活。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If a zoo animal can be a historical figu
48、re, officials say this one qualifies.(如果动物园里的动物可以成为历史人物，官员们说这只动物绝对有资格)”以及倒数第二段中“He came after the victory in WWII and witnessed its 75th anniversary.(他在二战胜利后来到这里，并见证了二战75周年纪念)”可知，Saturn被确认为一个历史见证人，这使得它成为一个历史人物。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Saturn, an alligator, aged 84, died at the Moscow Zoo. That in its
49、elf made Saturn unusual.( 84岁的短吻鳄Saturn在莫斯科动物园去世。这本身就使Saturn与众不同)”结合文章主要介绍了一只名叫Saturn的短吻鳄，活到了84岁，在莫斯科动物园去世。文章介绍了Saturn的一些情况，它见证了二战75周年纪念，相当于一个历史人物。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一条不寻常的短吻鳄。故选A。CWe often hear Honesty is the best policy, and no one likes to be called a liar. But is dishonesty always wrong? Not necessar
50、ily.According to psychologists, there are two types of lies: lies that help your relationships and the people around you are called pro-social lies; and lies that hurt them antisocial lies.How often have you clicked Like on Moment Wechat, not because you actually like what your friends posted, but b
51、ecause you want to show your support? This white lie is an example of a pro-social lie. But when people tell lies on social networks to make their own lives seem more exciting, or to make others jealous, this is antisocial lying.Workplace lies range from harmless lies to destructive untruthful state
52、ment. An example of a pro-social workplace lie is complimenting someone on their presentationeven though it was only averagebecause you know they were nervous beforehand. In this case your intention is simply to protect your colleagues feelings. However, people sometimes tell bigger lies at work for
53、 the purpose of avoiding blame or to stay on the bosss good side. These are antisocial lies. Its antisocial because your boss is likely to discover the truth and as a result, will probably stop trusting you.Lying is also a significant part of the natural world. So its little wonder we resort to it a
54、lmost reflexively. Human babies sometimes pretend to cry, check to see if anyone is listening, and then start crying again. By the age of five, children learn to say things that are completely untrue, and most nine-year-olds have mastered keeping secrets to protect themselves.Lying can be incredibly
55、 harmful to our relationships and to the people around us. But thats only true for antisocial lies. Pro-social lies have the opposite effect they can actually help us.21. What may help us tell a pro-social lie from an antisocial lie?A. The purpose it serves.B. The way it is told.C. The occasion wher
56、e it is told.D. The people it is told to.22. Why do we praise a colleagues ordinary presentation?A. To keep a positive relationship.B. To make our boss feel better.C. To ease his/her nervousness.D. To avoid hurting his/her feelings.23. What does “resort to” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Admit to.B. Turn to
57、.C. Show respect to.D. Look forward to.24. Which statement is supported by the passage?A. We usually tell pro-social lies to protect our own feelings.B. Lying always hurts both the liar and the person being lied to.C. Lying on social media is pro-social, but face-to-face lying isnt.D. Sometimes, mak
58、ing people feel good outweighs telling the absolute truth.25. Which might be the best title of the text?A. Lies that harm us.B. Lying is a second nature.C. Lies that we need to tell.D. Honesty is the best policy.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谎言的两种类型，一种是有助于你的人际关系和周围人的谎言被称为亲社会谎言，
59、还有一种是伤害他人的反社会谎言。介绍了两种谎言的不同之处和影响，指出让人感觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重要。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“How often have you clicked Like on Moment Wechat, not because you actually like what your friends posted, but because you want to show your support? This white lie is an example of a pro-social lie. But when people tell lies on s
60、ocial networks to make their own lives seem more exciting, or to make others jealous, this is antisocial lying.(你有多少次在朋友圈点了赞，不是因为你真的喜欢你的朋友发布的东西，而是因为你想表示你的支持？这个善意的谎言是有利于社会谎言的一个例子。但当人们为了让自己的生活看起来更刺激，或让别人嫉妒而在社交网络上撒谎时，这就是反社会的谎言)”可推知，行为的目的可以帮助我们区分有利于社会的谎言和反社会的谎言。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“An example of a pr
61、o-social workplace lie is complimenting someone on their presentationeven though it was only averagebecause you know they were nervous beforehand. In this case your intention is simply to protect your colleagues feelings. (职场上亲社会谎言的一个例子是恭维某人的演示即使很一般因为你知道他们事先很紧张。在这种情况下，你的目的只是为了保护你同事的感情)”可知，我们赞扬同事的普通表
62、现，是为了避免伤害他/她的感情。故选D。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Lying is also a significant part of the natural world.(撒谎也是自然界的重要组成部分)”以及后文“Human babies sometimes pretend to cry, check to see if anyone is listening, and then start crying again.(人类婴儿有时会假装哭泣，看看有没有人在听，然后又开始哭泣)”可知，撒谎是人的本能行为，所以人们求助于谎言来解决问题也不足为奇，故resort to的意思是“
63、求助于”。A. Admit to.承认；B. Turn to.求助于；C. Show respect to.表示尊重；D. Look forward to.期待。故选B。24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“An example of a pro-social workplace lie is complimenting someone on their presentationeven though it was only averagebecause you know they were nervous beforehand. In this case your intention is
64、simply to protect your colleagues feelings. (职场上亲社会谎言的一个例子是恭维某人的演示即使很一般因为你知道他们事先很紧张。在这种情况下，你的目的只是为了保护你同事的感情)”以及最后一段“Lying can be incredibly harmful to our relationships and to the people around us. But thats only true for antisocial lies. Pro-social lies have the opposite effect they can actually he
65、lp us.(撒谎会对我们的人际关系和周围的人造成极大的伤害。但这只适用于反社会的谎言。亲社会的谎言有相反的效果它们实际上可以帮助我们)”可推知，文章支持D选项“有时，让人感觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重要”的说法。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“We often hear Honesty is the best policy, and no one likes to be called a liar. But is dishonesty always wrong? Not necessarily.(我们经常听到“诚实是上策，没有人喜欢被称为骗子。”但是不诚实总是错的吗？不一定)”结
66、合文章主要说明了谎言的两种类型，一种是有助于你的人际关系和周围人的谎言被称为亲社会谎言，还有一种是伤害他人的反社会谎言。介绍了两种谎言的不同之处和影响，指出让人感觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重要。可知，C选项“我们需要说的谎言”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E）涂在答题卡上。These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world._26_ It was th
67、en known as cuju, a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.The basis of the popularity of football may be that it is such a simple game to play. _27_ You dont need expensive equipment; even the bal
68、l doesnt have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy._28_ It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players
69、 or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.What more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it._29_ Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out
70、 months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football togetherone moment of peace to remember during years of conflict._30_ However, in the eyes of Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager, it is much more important than that. This might sound funny, but one
71、only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.A. It is also a game that is very cheap to play.B. It is fairly easy to understand when you start watching.C. Some people believe football is a matter of life and death.D. It is played in 208 countries and it has
72、about 4 billion fans.E. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.F. The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.G. Another factor behind footballs global popularity is its excitement on the field.【答案】26. F 27. A 28. G 29. E 30. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。
73、如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。文章主要介绍了足球的历史、受欢迎的原因等。【26题详解】根据上文“These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.(如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一)”以及后文“It was then known as cuju, a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was
74、 given new rules.(蹴鞠是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。我们今天所知道的足球起源于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则)”可知，上文提到了足球这项运动，后文则是在介绍它的起源，可知本句是在介绍足球的历史，F选项中the game指代上文football。故F选项“这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国”符合语境，故选F。【27题详解】根据上文“The basis of the popularity of football may be that it is such a simple game to play.(足球之所以受欢迎，可能是因为它是一项简单的运动)”以及后文
75、“You dont need expensive equipment; even the ball doesnt have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy.(你不需要昂贵的设备；就连球也不用花多少钱。在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们拿着塑料袋做的球尽情地玩耍；就像贝利小时候一样)”可知，本段主要在介绍足球这项运动的
76、特性，后文提到不需要花很多钱，可知足球是很便宜的游戏。故A选项“这也是一个很便宜的游戏”符合语境，故选A。【28题详解】根据后文“It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.(它的乐趣足以吸引数百万人。你不必是游戏的粉丝，也能意识到专业玩家的技能或感受到游戏结尾的
77、惊喜)”可知，后文提到足球的乐趣吸引数百万人，且提到了足球游戏场上的惊喜，可知本句是在解释足球受欢迎的原因是受到很多人欢迎。故G选项“足球在全球流行的另一个因素是它在球场上的受欢迎度”符合语境，故选G。【29题详解】根据后文“Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football togeth
78、erone moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.(以1914年圣诞节著名的足球比赛为例。第一次世界大战在几个月前爆发，但英国和德国士兵放下枪，一起踢足球这是多年冲突期间值得纪念的和平时刻)”可知，后文英国和德国足球比赛例子说明足球可以让人们打破隔阂，团结在一起。故E选项“它打破了隔阂，让人们在场上和场下团结在一起”符合语境，故选E。【30题详解】根据后文“However, in the eyes of Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager, it is much mo
79、re important than that. This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.(然而，在著名的足球运动员和经理Bill Shankly的眼里，它比这更重要。这听起来可能很有趣，但只要想想地球，你就会发现我们的星球形状像足球)”可知，后文however表示转折，指出著名的足球运动员和经理认为有比足球更重要的事情，说明本句是在说明一些人对足球的不同看法，故C选项“有些人认为足球是生死攸关的事”
80、符合语境，故选C。第四题 单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。31. The students impressive p _ (表现) were highly praised by their English teacher.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】performances【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们令人印象深刻的表现受到了英语老师的高度赞扬。空处需用名词作主语，根据汉语提示可知，performance表现，名词，符合题意，根据空后be动词were可知，空处名词需用复数。故填performanc
81、es。32. Online English-learning forums can be a very useful learning r _ (资源). （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】resource【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：网上英语学习论坛是一个非常有用的学习资源。根据汉语提示可知，resource资源，名词，符合题意，不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填resource。33. For many children, parents are the most important role models that they a _ (钦佩) . （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】ad
82、mire【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：对许多孩子来说，父母是他们最敬佩的榜样。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作定语从句的谓语，根据汉语提示可知，admire钦佩，动词，符合题意；由主句be动词are可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称复数，所以空处动词需用原形。故填admire。34. What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be d _ (递送)? （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】delivered【解析】【分析】【
83、详解】考查不定式的被动形式。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式就是写信，而这些信需要很长时间才能送到，那该怎么办呢？根据汉语提示可知，deliver递送，动词，符合题意，此处表示“信件被送”，所以空处需用动词不定式的被动形式：to be done。故填delivered。35. Many animals migrate a _ (每年) from one place to another. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】annually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：许多动物每年从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。修饰谓语动词migrate要用副词作状语，根据汉语提示及句意，故填annual
84、ly。36. We can remind ourselves of natures b _ (美丽) and protect the natural world by using natural dyes. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】beauty【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以提醒自己大自然的美，保护自然世界使用天然染料。根据单词首字母以及句意“美丽”，可知应填名词beauty，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填beauty。37. The meatball is incredibly soft and juicy. Highly r _(推荐)! (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】re
85、commend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：肉丸非常柔软多汁。强烈推荐！根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“推荐”，可知应填动词recommend，此处为肯定祈使句，动词应用原形。故填recommend。38. My grandpa is h _ (向表示敬意) with a seat at the head of the table during the family dinner. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】hono(u)red【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在家宴期间，我的爷爷坐在上座，以示我们的敬意。根据汉语提示“向表示敬意”及句意可知，此处是固定短语be hono(u)re
86、d with向表示敬意。故填hono(u)red。39. My own experiences show how sport is a p _ (强大的) tool for developing life skills. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】powerful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我自己的经验表明，运动是一种发展生活技能的强大工具。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“强大的”，可知应填形容词powerful，作定语修饰tool。故填powerful。40. Last nights episode of Best Singer was e _ (极其) exciting and to
87、tally unforgettable. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】extremely【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：昨晚的最佳歌手非常激动人心，令人难忘。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词exciting，根据汉语提示可知，extremely极其，副词，符合题意。故填extremely。第五题 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。Have you had enough trouble spelling English words? You are not alone
88、. Scholars have argued against the irregularities in English spelling since the 17th century.Part of the problem_41_ (cause) by the various origins of English words. German, Latin, French and Greek are all common _42_ (source), and each follows a different set of rules for spelling.Some English lear
89、ners know that _43_ (memorize) the Latin roots of English words is a great way to enlarge their vocabulary, as many Latin-rooted words entered English from French after the Norman Conquest (诺曼人征服英格兰). The Normans used French_44_ the language of the court, throwing Old English out of official usage f
90、or around 300 years. By the time English was again allowed at the court, it was a French-influenced language. There was _45_ (actual) no set form of spelling. Until the 15th century the use of the printing press and the mass distribution (大量流通) of books_46_ (freeze) the spelling of words. The spelli
91、ng system we use today is based on the_47_ (pronounce) of that time.Supporters of English spelling reform argue that replacing words with regular spelling rules will make them easier _48_ (remember). Others say that the spelling system, on _49_ English is based today, leaves plenty of applications t
92、o unlocking the history of the language,_50_ (help) readers understand the origins of words.【答案】41. is caused 42. sources 43. memorizing 44. as 45. actually 46. froze 47. pronunciation 48. to remember 49. which 50. helping【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了由于英语起源于多种不同的语言，因此其拼写规则各不相同，这给学英语者造成了拼写困难，对于英语拼写改革的呼吁人们各执一词。【4
93、1题详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：造成这个问题的部分原因是英语单词的各种起源。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，根据语境，本句讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所给词“cause(vt. 引起，造成)”与主语“Part of the problem(部分原因)”之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态，综上，故填is caused。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：德语、拉丁语、法语和希腊语都是常见的来源，每种语言都遵循不同的拼写规则。分析句子成分可知，所设空处为表语，根据其前的all可知应用名词复数，结合句意，故填sources。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：一些英语学习者知道，记住英语单词的拉
94、丁词根是扩大词汇量的好方法，因为许多拉丁词根的单词是在诺曼征服后从法语进入英语的。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，“_3_ (memorize) the Latin roots of English words”作主语，所以可用动名词形式作主语，故填memorizing。44题详解】考查介词。句意：诺曼人使用法语作为法庭语言，将古英语从官方用语中淘汰了大约300年。根据句意可知，“_4_ the language of the court”作状语，根据其后的宾语可知，此处应用介词，“as(prep. 作为)”符合语境，故填as。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上没有固定的拼写形式。分析句
95、子成分可知，所设空处作状语，所以应用副词形式，根据所给提示词，“actually(adv.实际上)”符合语境，故填actually。【46题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：直到15世纪，印刷机的使用和书籍的大规模发行将单词的拼写固定下来。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“Until the 15th century”可知，应用一般过去时，故填froze。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：我们今天使用的拼写系统是基于当时的发音。分析句子结构可知，“the _7_ (pronounce) of that time”作宾语，所以应用名词，根据所给提示词，故填pronunciation。 【48
96、题详解】考查不定式。句意：英语拼写改革的支持者认为用规则的拼写规则替换单词会使它们更容易记住。作表语或宾补的形容词后常跟不定式作补足成分，所以在easier之后用不定时形式，意为“记起来更容易”，故填to remember。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一些人则认为，作为今天英语基础的拼写系统，留下了大量的应用程序来解锁语言的历史，帮助读者理解单词的起源。分析句子结构可知，“”做非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the spelling system”，在定语从句中使用了固定短语“be based on(以为基础)”，该先行词作介词on的宾语，故填which。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意
97、见上。分析句子结构可知，“_10_ (help) readers understand the origins of words”作伴随状语，所给词“help(帮助，有助于)”与句中主语之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词，故填helping。第六题：阅读表达（共 6 小题；其中，71-75 每题 3 分；76 题 5 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，回答文后的 6 个问题，并把答案写在答题卡上。Sitting around doing nothing used to seem like one of the safest activities possible. Then a few year
98、s ago, scientists discovered that sitting all day causes harmful metabolic changes that together increase your chances of meeting an early end. Even regular exercise doesnt reduce the ill effects of sitting in a chair all day. Suddenly, sitting around became public health enemy number one.Could 20 s
99、econds an hour of activity lengthen your life?A study which was conducted by scientists at the University of Texas at Austin and published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, closely observed eight young, healthy volunteers as they sat around. On the first day of the experiment, they simply
100、lunged for six hours. On the second day, they got up from their lazing each hour and engaged in five rounds of 4 seconds of intense exercise on a specialized exercise bike.Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects bodies.
101、The next day they burned more fat and showed lower levels of triglycerides in their blood.This study is small, but hopeful. “The results suggest that breaking up sitting with frequent, intense and momentary exercise can undo some of the bad effects of being sedentary,” explains Gretchen Reynolds in
102、the New York Times.And while the study used a special type of bike developed by sports scientists, the researchers feel similar results are available with everyday home-exercise equipment. However, you may have to exercise a few more seconds to reach the same level of intensity, depending on what ty
103、pe of exercise you choose. If you want to get these results, your goal should be to get your heart pumping to its maximum as quickly as possible.51 Why is sitting around called public health enemy number one?52. Whats the aim of the study by the University of Texas?53. Whats the result of the study?
104、54 Whats the conclusion of the study?55. How can you get satisfying results while exercising at home?56. Please write a summary with the help of the questions above.【答案】51. Sitting around is harmful and even causes an early death. 52. (The aim is) to see whether 20 seconds exercise an hour could len
105、gthen our life. 53. (It shows that) such exercise helps burn more fat and reduce triglycerides in the blood. 54. Frequent, intense and momentary exercise can reduce some bad effects of sitting around. 55. By exercising longer to make your heart beat at its maximum as quickly as possible. 56. Being s
106、edentary/Sitting around is harmful and even causes an early death. A study was carried out by the University of Texas to see whether 20 seconds exercise an hour could lengthen our life. And the findings showed that such exercise does help burn more fat and cut down the triglycerides. Scientists conc
107、luded that frequent, intense and momentary exercise can reduce some bad effects of sitting around. For those who want to get the same effect with everyday home-exercise equipment, the secret is to make hearts beating at its maximum.【解析】这是一篇说明文。久坐有害健康，甚至会导致早逝。但一项研究发现频繁、剧烈和短暂的运动可以减少久坐带来的一些不良影响。文章主要介绍了
108、研究开展的过程以及发现，并对在家锻炼提出了建议。【51题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Then a few years ago, scientists discovered that sitting all day causes harmful metabolic changes that together increase your chances of meeting an early end. Even regular exercise doesnt reduce the ill effects of sitting in a chair all day. Suddenly, sit
109、ting around became public health enemy number one.(几年前，科学家发现，整天坐着会导致有害的新陈代谢变化，共同增加了早逝的几率。即使有规律的运动也不能减少整天坐在椅子上的不良影响。突然间，久坐成了公众健康的头号敌人)”可知，久坐被称为公共健康的头号敌人，因为久坐有害健康，甚至会导致早逝。故答案为Sitting around is harmful and even causes an early death.。【52题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“Could 20 seconds an hour of activity lengthen you
110、r life?( 每小时活动20秒能延长你的寿命吗？)”以及第三段中“A study which was conducted by scientists at the University of Texas at Austin and published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, closely observed eight young, healthy volunteers as they sat around.(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的科学家们进行了一项研究，并发表在体育运动医学与科学杂志上)”可知，德克萨斯大学的这项研究的目的
111、是看看每小时锻炼20秒是否能延长我们的寿命。故答案为(The aim is) to see whether 20 seconds exercise an hour could lengthen our life.。【53题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段“Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it made a big difference to the subjects bodies. The next day they burned more fat and showed
112、lower levels of triglycerides in their blood.(每小时20秒的锻炼听起来没什么，但数据显示，这对受试者的身体有很大的影响。第二天，他们燃烧了更多的脂肪，血液中的甘油三酯水平也降低了)”可知，研究的结果表明这样的运动有助于燃烧更多的脂肪和减少血液中的甘油三酯。故答案为(It shows that) such exercise helps burn more fat and reduce triglycerides in the blood.。【54题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“The results suggest that breaking
113、 up sitting with frequent, intense and momentary exercise can undo some of the bad effects of being sedentary,” explains Gretchen Reynolds in the New York Times.(Gretchen Reynolds在纽约时报上解释道：“研究结果表明，打破久坐的习惯，进行频繁、高强度、短暂的运动可以抵消久坐带来的一些负面影响。”)”可知，这项研究的结论是频繁、剧烈和短暂的运动可以减少久坐带来的一些不良影响。故答案为Frequent, intense an
114、d momentary exercise can reduce some bad effects of sitting around.。【55题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“However, you may have to exercise a few more seconds to reach the same level of intensity, depending on what type of exercise you choose. If you want to get these results, your goal should be to get your heart
115、pumping to its maximum as quickly as possible.(然而，你可能需要多运动几秒钟才能达到相同的强度，这取决于你选择的运动类型。如果你想要达到这些效果，你的目标应该是让你的心脏以最快的速度达到最大值)”可知，在家锻炼的时候，你可以通过更长时间的锻炼，让你的心跳尽可能快地达到最大值，得到满意的结果。故答案为By exercising longer to make your heart beat at its maximum as quickly as possible.。【56题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：请根据上面的问题写一个总结。可回答
116、久坐是有害的，甚至会导致早逝。德克萨斯大学进行了一项研究，看看每小时锻炼20秒是否能延长我们的寿命。研究结果表明，这样的运动确实有助于燃烧更多的脂肪，并降低甘油三酯。科学家得出结论，频繁、高强度和短暂的运动可以减少久坐带来的一些不良影响。对于那些想要用日常家庭运动器材达到同样效果的人来说，秘诀就是让心脏跳动达到最大限度。故答案为Being sedentary/Sitting around is harmful and even causes an early death. A study was carried out by the University of Texas to see whe
117、ther 20 seconds exercise an hour could lengthen our life. And the findings showed that such exercise does help burn more fat and cut down the triglycerides. Scientists concluded that frequent, intense and momentary exercise can reduce some bad effects of sitting around. For those who want to get the
118、 same effect with everyday home-exercise equipment, the secret is to make hearts beating at its maximum.第七题 写作（满分 25 分）57. 假如你是陈威，与英国交换生 David 是好友。请依据图片提示写一封邀请函。【答案】Dear David,We are very happy to invite you to our home for dinner on Lantern Festival. Youre supposed to arrive around 3 oclock in the
119、afternoon and then we may do some festive decorations together. Well put riddles on the lanterns and then hang them up. Traditionally we have rice balls for breakfast, yet mother has decided to save our hand-made rice balls to you for supper together with Jiaozi which is a must for many Chinese fest
120、ivals. Since fireworks have long been banned, well only watch the festival Gala on TV inside while chatting after supper.Look forward to seeing you then!Yours sincerely,Chen Wei【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生依据图片提示给英国交换生 David写一封邀请函。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方
121、式安排所写内容。要求：你与英国交换生 David 是好友。请依据图片提示写一封邀请函。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）invite sb. to do sth.; be supposed to; arrive; decoration; lantern; hang up; decide to do sth.; together with; firework; supper; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. We are very happy to invite you to our home for dinner on Lantern Festival. 2. Youre sup
122、posed to arrive around 3 oclock in the afternoon and then we may do some festive decorations together.3. Well put riddles on the lanterns and then hang them up.4. Traditionally we have rice balls for breakfast, yet mother has decided to save our hand-made rice balls to you for supper together with J
123、iaozi which is a must for many Chinese festivals.5. Since fireworks have long been banned, well only watch the festival Gala on TV inside while chatting after supper.6. Look forward to seeing you then!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表转折对比关系：yet连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型
124、1 Traditionally we have rice balls for breakfast, yet mother has decided to save our hand-made rice balls to you for supper together with Jiaozi which is a must for many Chinese festivals. (运用了which引导定语从句)高分句型2 Since fireworks have long been banned, well only watch the festival Gala on TV inside while chatting after supper. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
