1、2021届高三英语开学摸底联考试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
2、和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一遍 。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是: B1. What does the man always do on Saturday?A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes.2. How does Mike feel?A. Satisfied. B. Amused. C. Worried.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a
3、 restaurant. C. In a clothes shop.4. Why does the man speak so loudly?A. The TV is on.B. Too many people are talking.C. The woman stands far away.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the woman send the package?A. By air. B. By sea. C. By express mail.7. How much should the woman pay?A. 20. B. 23. C. 26.听第7段材料，回到第8至10题。8. Which place would the man like to go?A. A n
5、earby city. B. A crowded tourist attraction. C. A quiet and far-away place.9. What does the woman worry about?A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language.10. What does the woman plan to do now?A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Ho
6、w does Li Qiang find his university life?A. Its too challenging to handle.B. Is very different from that in China.C. Its meaningful but time -consuming.12. Why does Hi Qiang choose advanced physics in the early morning?A. He finds it easy. B. He has a clear mind. C. He can sleep.13. Whats the womans
7、 attitude towards Li Qiangs choices?A. Worried. B. Ambiguous. C. Approving.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How often will the man be available to work?A. No more than two evenings a week.B. Up to three evenings a week.C. At least three evenings a week.15. Why does the man apply for a part-time job?A. To gain w
8、ork experience. B. To improve his social skills. C. To earn money.16. What is the man good at?A. Solving problems. B. Communicating with people. C. Working in a group.17. What will the man do on September 10th?A. Have a lesson. B. Work for the community. C. Meet the woman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who i
9、s Dr. Mott probably talking to?A. Patients. B. Students. C. Teachers.19. When did Dr. Mott begin running?A. At the age of 27. B. In middle school. C. After high school.20. What is advised to do to start running?A. Walk first. B. Go to a gym. C. Buy equipment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5
10、分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Museums in LondonBritish MuseumAddress: Great Russell Street, London WC1, England, UKAttention schedule: daily 10:00- 18:00One of the best museums of the world, British Museum, founded in 1753, has around 7 million objects and presents over two million ye
11、ars of human history. Take the history of the 5 continents illustrating every place of the world. World-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone, Parthenon sculptures, and Egyptian mummies are visited by up to six million visitors per year.Design MuseumAddress: 28 Shad Thames London SE12YDAttention
12、schedule: daily 10:00- 17:50The museum was founded in 1989 and became the first museum of modern design in the world. It offers inspiring insights into the world of design with exhibitions on fashion. architecture, furniture, transport and digital design. Alongside its cutting edge program of perman
13、ent exhibitions, the museum also hosts a variety of talks and family activities.Natural History MuseumAddress: Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD, UK.Attention schedule: daily 10:00- -17:45Created in 1881, the Museum has more than 70 million objects with areas of botany; mineralogy, paleontology and zoolo
14、gy. Other treasures from the Museums unique exhibitions can be seen across its many permanent galleries, which include one of the worlds most impressive dinosaur skeletons(骨架). There are also exciting after-hours events featuring early morning yoga, silent discos practice and plenty of interactive a
15、ctivities.Victoria & Albert MuseumAddress: Cromwell Road, London SW7 2RLAttention schedule: daily 10:00-17:30The Victoria & Albert Museum is the worlds leading museum of art, design, and performance, representing more than 3,000 years of human creativity. Founded in 1852, one of its main attractions
16、 is the architecture of the museum, carvings and designs of great artists. In recent years, the V&A has undergone a dramatic program of renewal, expansion and restoration.1. According to the text, which museum has the longest history?A. British Museum.B. Design Museum.C. Natural History Museum.D. Vi
17、ctoria & Albert Museum.2. W hat exhibition do visitors prefer to see in Natural History Museum?A. The Rosetta Stone.B. Early morning yoga.C. Dinosaur skeletons.D. Silent discos practice.3. What do Natural History Museum and Victoria & Albert Museum have in common?A. Both are located on the same road
18、.B. Both have been rebuilt and expanded.C. Both host different interactive activities.D. Both are famous for great artists works.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦的几个国家博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据各大博物馆创建时间: British Museum in 1753 (大英博物馆建立于1753年)，Design Museum in 1989(设计博物馆建立于1989年), Natural History Museum
19、in 1881(自然博物馆建立于1881年), The Victoria &Albert Museum in 1852(维多利亚艾伯特博物馆建立于1852年)可知，British Museum创建时间最早，历史最长。A. British Museum.符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Natural History Museum下的Other treasures from the Museums unique exhibitions can be seen across its many permanent galleries, which include one of th
20、e worlds most impressive dinosaur skeletons.可知，恐龙骨架令人印象深刻，是博物馆独特的展览珍品。由此可知，去自然历史博物馆的游客会更愿看到恐龙骨架。C. Dinosaur skeletons.(恐龙骨架)符合以上说法，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Natural History Museum下的Address: Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD, UK.和Victoria &Albert Museum下的Address: Cromwell Road, London SW7 2RL可知，两个博物馆都在Cromwell R
21、oad LondonSW7, 即在同一条路上。A. Both are located on the same road.(两个都在同一条路上)符合以上说法，故选A。BTimes of difficulty can bring out the best in humanity, and thats certainly the case for 10-year-old Chelsea Phaire. This young resident in Danbury, Connecticut lifted the spirits of foster children by sending them ov
22、er 1,500 art kits (艺术包)since the outbreak of Covid-19.Chelseas passion project began in 2018 when she received an art kit for her 8th birthday which contained art supplies, books, activities, and puzzles. It suddenly struck her: so many less fortunate children lacked access to the same art supplies.
23、 Determined to help kids in need, Chelsea encouraged her friends and family to donate supplies and create art kits. Chelsea put together 40 art kits, which she hand-delivered to children living in homeless shelters in Danbury.But that was only the beginning, Chelsea kept the ball rolling. She shared
24、 her wish list on Amazon, listing the needed supplies to make even more art kits. She even donated her own tooth fair airy money toward the project. By the time the pandemic (流行病)hit, her relatives and friends all got involved. With their help, Chelsea gathered nearly 1,500 art kits to send to Child
25、ren in homeless shelters across the country.Chelsea always had a strong desire to start a charity from the time she was only 5 years old. When she got a little older, her parents agreed and helped her found Chelsea Charity. aiming to provide more art supplies and art lessons for children who need it
26、 most. You can follow the latest updates and fundraising activities on Instagram chelseascharity.We can all learn a little something from Chelsea. Even in times of trouble, something as simple and seemingly small as an art kit can bring remarkable joy to others. And as is the case with Chelsea, kind
27、ness has a ripple( 连锁) effect. One persons act of generosity inspires those around them to do the same.4. Why did Chelsea start her passion projectA. To celebrate her eighth birthday.B. To donate art supplies to charity.C. To lift kids spirits in the pandemic.D. To spread kindness to kids in trouble
28、.5. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Chelseas tooth fairy money ?A. She was proud of her wish list.B. She was devoted to her project.C. She was interested in fairy tales.D. She was dying for more donation.6. How did Chelsea have her project further developed?A By delivering art kits
29、 to children in person.B. By employing more people for her project.C. By getting it well publicized through media.D. By providing art lessons for homeless people.7. What can we learn from the case of Chelsea ?A. A small act of kindness can go a long way.B. We should be generous and kind to everyone.
30、C. Great things can only be done by mass effort.D. We should just be ourselves in times of trouble.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍一则儿童善行故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined to help kids in need, Chelsea encouraged her friends and family to donate supplies and create art kits. 可知: Chelsea创建 她的passi
31、on project是为了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，向其传播善意。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段主题句“But that was only the beginning, Chelsea kept the ball rolling.”可知: Chelsea的项目越做越大，文章提及她把自己的钱也捐献出来，是为了表明Chelsea对这个项目的全身心投人。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段She shared her wish list on Amazon.及第四段“You can follow the latest updates and fundraising activitie
32、s on Instagramchelseascharity. ”可知:，Chelsea靠网络媒体推动其项目的发展。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“And as is the case with Chelsea, kindness has a ripple(连锁)effect. One persons act of generosity inspires those around them to do the same. 可知，就像切尔西的情况一样，善良会产生连锁反应。一个人的慷慨行为会激励周围的人也这样做。可推断，从Chelsea的例子我们可知:善行影响巨大，意义深远。故选A。C
33、With coronavirus outbreaks at different stages around the world, in many countries lockdowns are being carefully eased off while urging citizens to keep on practicing the social distancing rules. Singapore is trying a new way of carrying it outa robot dog.The government has arranged Spot, a yellow a
34、nd black robotic dog made by Boston Dynamics Company, at one local park. The same robot has been previously seen dancing to hit song “Uptown Funk.”However, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the company is trying to assist the national coronavirus-control effort. In turn, the job has been hande
35、d over to Spot.The four-legged robot dog patrols(巡查) the park and broadcasts a pre-recorded message to encourage visitors to observe safe distancing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, “Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, plea
36、se stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”Spot is one of the worlds most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable of going pretty much anywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three miles per hour over different areas, making it ideal for operation in public parks and gardens. Fu
37、rthermore, it is remotely controlled and has cameras with 360-degree vision and analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering in the park.For now, the pilot project is currently set to run in a limited trial for two weeks at one park during off-pe
38、ak(非高峰)hours. But if all goes well, authorities will consider expanding the program to improve enforcement(强制)of social distance throughout on SingaporeSpot is also being used in other ways during the public health crisis beyond just patrolling a park. The government says its also using Spot in anot
39、her capacity- at a local isolation facility where the robot helps bring medicine to patients.8. What do we know about Spot in the passage?A. Its a dog-like robot that can speak.B. Its a robot that can sing a popular song.C. Its a wheeled robot that can walk anywhere.D. Its a robot newly invented dur
40、ing the pandemic.9. How does Spot carry out its duty in the park?A. It enforces people to follow the rules.B. It politely reminds people to keep apart.C. It works day and night to patrol the park.D. It warns visitors against littering anywhere.10. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. Some s
41、mart features of the robot.B. The robot dogs basic equipment.C. The working condition of the robot.D. The experiment process of the project.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Spot, A Dog like Robot, Walks In The ParkB. A New Program Is Expanding In SingaporeC. A Multi-skilled Robot Goes Beyon
42、d The ParkD. Singapore Leads The Top In Fighting The Crisis【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离。文章说明了Spot的工作方式、特点以及它的其他用途。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The four-legged robot dog patrols(巡查) the park and broadcasts a pre-recorded message to encourage visitors to observe safe dista
43、ncing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”可知这只四条腿的机器狗会在公园里巡逻，并播放预先录制好的信息，鼓励游客采取安全距离措施。当它走在公园里时，这只狗会用女声说：“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您自己和周围人的安全，请互相保持至少一米的
44、安全距离。谢谢！”由此可知，Spot是一个会说话的像狗一样的机器人。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”可知当它走在公园里时，这只狗会用女声说：“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您自己和周围人的安全，请互相保持至少一米的安全
45、距离。谢谢！”由此可知，在公园里，Spot通过礼貌地提醒人们保持安全距离，来履行职责。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段Spot is one of the worlds most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable of going pretty much anywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three miles per hour over different areas, making it ideal for operation in public pa
46、rks and gardens. Furthermore, it is remotely controlled and has cameras with 360-degree vision and analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering in the park.可知Spot是世界上最先进的机器人之一，与轮式机器人不同的是，它能去任何狗能去的地方，在不同的地方它能以每小时3英里的速度行走，这使它非常适合在公园和花园中工作。此外，它是远程控制
47、的，配有360度视野的摄像头和分析工具，可以扫描周围环境，可以帮助官员估计聚集在公园里的人数。由此可知，第四段主要谈论了Spot的一些智能特点。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段The government has arranged Spot, a yellow and black robotic dog made by Boston Dynamics Company, at one local park. The same robot has been previously seen dancing to hit song “Uptown Funk.” However, 2020
48、is an extremely difficult year and the company is trying to assist the national coronavirus-control effort. In turn, the job has been handed over to Spot.可知政府在当地的一个公园里安排了一只由波士顿动力公司制造的黄黑相间的机器狗Spot。此前，人们曾看到这个机器人随着歌曲Uptown Funk跳舞。然而，2020年是极其困难的一年，公司正努力协助国家冠状病毒防治工作。而这项工作则交给了Spot。结合文章介绍了疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spo
49、t在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离。文章还说明了Spot的工作方式、特点以及它的其他用途。故A选项“Spot，一只像狗一样的机器人，在公园里散步”最符合文章标题。故选A。DIf youre out for a run, what difference does it make if youre able to tough it out for another 50 seconds? If youre less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having r
50、eached your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.How do you get those extra seconds of energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance. The researchers based the study on a stress testing.
51、 As part of the testing, they noted any changes in heart rate and blood pressure as participants underwent physically stressful exercise.The tests were done on treadmills (跑步机), which increased in both speed and incline (坡度) through three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills moved at 10 miles
52、per hour at a 14-percent grade. Most of these tests were designed to last up to 40 minutes. The average gym-goers lasted 30 minutes. For this study, they divided 127 participants into two groups. One listened to upbeat(快节奏) music, while the other group had earbuds in but did not listen to music.The
53、group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds. Again, being able to go an extra minute may seem like a no-brainer ,but “after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot, said the
54、 studys lead author, Waseem Shami, MD.The study has confirmed something runners and gym-goers have suspected for years: Listening to music during workout can be beneficial to your endurance. Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercis
55、e routine, said Shami. When doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too.12. Why did Shamis team conduct the research?A. To test the effect of music on health.B. To know the cause of failure in sports.C. To improve runners exercise tolerance.D. To record the body cha
56、nge of participants13. What did the researchers than about the Participants in the stress testing?A. They ran much faster than average runners.B. They created a new record of indoor sports.C. They could run a little longer with music on.D. They all enjoyed extreme physical challenge14. What do the u
57、nderlined words “a no-brainer” mean in paragraph 4?A. A dull activity.B. A foolish action.C. A demanding task.D. An easy practice15. What did Shami suggest us doing in the last paragraph ?A. Developing a daily exercise routine.B. Listening to music while working outC. Participating in physical stres
58、s testing.D. Taking exercise as doctors recommend.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究表明，锻炼时听音乐可以提高运动耐力。介绍了这项研究的过程，以及研究结果证实了跑步者和健身爱好者多年来的怀疑：在锻炼时听音乐对你的耐力有好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段If youre out for a run, what difference does it make if youre able to tough it out for another 50 seconds? If your
59、e less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.(如果你出去跑步，如果你能够再坚持50秒，会产生什么样的影响呢？如果你距离山顶不到一分钟，那么这段额外的时间就可以在你达到目标和从胜利的边缘抢夺失败之间做出不同的决定)可知对于运动员来说，最后的一分钟决定着成与败。以及第二段中How do you get those
60、extra seconds of energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance.可知如何获得这些额外的能量？德克萨斯理工大学的一个研究小组开展了一项研究，以衡量听音乐对锻炼耐力的影响。由此推断，Shami的小组进行该研究的目的是怎样提高运动耐力。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The group that listened to mu
61、sic was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds.可知听音乐的那一组比不听音乐的那一组平均多坚持了50.6秒。由此可知，音乐对测试者的运动耐力有一定影响，听音乐可以使他们坚持更长时间。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文but “after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot可知但是30钟后你感觉自己好像在
62、爬山，所以即使能多跑50秒也意义重大。由此推断，but表示转折，说明上文的意思是能够多跑一分钟，一开始好像是很容易的练习，但是三十分钟后就像在爬山一样累。故划线词意思为“容易的练习”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine, said Shami. When doctors are recommending exercise, they might
63、suggest listening to music, too.可知Shami说：“我们的研究结果证实了这样一个观点，即欢快的音乐可以帮助你锻炼的时间更长，并能坚持日常锻炼。当医生建议锻炼时，他们可能也会建议听音乐。”由此可推知，Shami建议我们锻炼时听音乐。故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据规文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading is a valuable skill for children. It can help them learn and grow in many ways. But the lov
64、e of reading cant be forced. Pushing a child to learn before he is ready can make learning to read frustrating. As a parent helping your child to enjoy reading at young age is one of the most important things._16_By far the most effective way to encourage your child to love books and reading is to r
65、ead aloud to him and the earlier you start. the better. Eyen a baby of a few months can see pictures listen to your voice, and turn cardboard pages._17_The more excitement you show when you read a book, the more your child will enjoy it._18_At this stage, encourage him to read to you some of the tim
66、e. Take turns reading with your child to model more advanced reading skills. This can help build your childs confidence in his ability to read and help him enjoy learning new skills. Children who really enjoy learning are more likely to do well in school.As your child begins elementary school, he wi
67、ll begin his formal reading education. _19_Besides reading books in class, keep in mind that the school library is an excellent source for a wide variety of materials. Encourage your child to bring home books from the school library for pleasure as well as for his studies._20_You are your childs fir
68、st, and most important teacher. The encouragement and support you give your child as he learns to read will help him enjoy reading and learning even more.A. Reading a child book vividly can be fun for you, too.B. Its well worth the investment of your time and energy.C. Most children learn to read wi
69、thout any major problems.D. Most of all, make sure you give your child lots of praise!E. Teachers use many methods to teach children how to read.F. And dont stop reading aloud once your child learns to read.G. The school librarian is knowledgeable about childrens literature【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19.
70、E 20. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要提出了一些有助于父母帮助孩子从小养成阅读习惯的建议。【16题详解】根据上文As a parent helping your child to enjoy reading at young age is one of the most important things.可知作为父母，帮助你的孩子在年幼的时候享受阅读是最重要的事情之一。该句承接上文，说明这么做的意义是：你所投人的时间和精力是值得的。故B选项“你投入的时间和精力是非常值得的”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文By far the most effective way to enc
71、ourage your child to love books and reading is to read aloud to him and the earlier you start， the better. Eyen a baby of a few months can see pictures listen to your voice, and turn cardboard pages.(到目前为止，鼓励你的孩子喜欢读书和阅读的最有效的方法是越早大声地给他朗读，越好。一个几个月大的婴儿可以看到图片，听你的声音，翻页)和后文The more excitement you show whe
72、n you read a book, the more your child will enjoy it.可知当你阅读一本书时，你表现得越兴奋，你的孩子就越喜欢它。由此可推知，本句为过渡句，当家长生动地阅读时，其实对家长来说也很有趣，孩子也会越喜欢。故A选项“生动地读一本儿童读物对你来说也很有趣”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文At this stage, encourage him to read to you some of the time. Take turns reading with your child to model more advanced reading ski
73、lls. This can help build your childs confidence in his ability to read and help him enjoy learning new skills. Children who really enjoy learning are more likely to do well in school.可知在这个阶段，鼓励他偶尔读给你听。轮流和你的孩子一起阅读，学习更高级的阅读技巧。这可以帮助你的孩子建立对他的阅读能力的信心，并帮助他享受学习新技能。真正喜欢学习的孩子在学校表现更好。由此可知，本句应当是说明孩子到了学会了阅读的阶段，
74、但是还是要鼓励大声朗读，或者家长和孩子轮流朗读。故F选项“一旦你的孩子学会了阅读，不要停止大声朗读”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文Besides reading books in class, keep in mind that the school library is an excellent source for a wide variety of materials. Encourage your child to bring home books from the school library for pleasure as well as for his studies.
75、可知除了在课堂上阅读书籍，请记住，学校图书馆是一个丰富多样的资料的极好来源。鼓励孩子从学校图书馆带书回家，不仅是为了学习，也是为了娱乐。由此可知，本句应当说明老师们用许多方法教孩子阅读，除了在课堂上阅读，还可以去图书馆。故E选项“老师们用许多方法教孩子们如何阅读”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文The encouragement and support you give your child as he learns to read will help him enjoy reading and learning even more.可知孩子学读书时，你给的鼓励支持越多，孩子越喜欢读书
76、，学到的也更多。由此可知，本句是在强调要多鼓励孩子。故D选项“最重要的是，一定要给你的孩子很多鼓励!”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sam, our beloved companion over 10 years. died two months ago. It was still a big blow to my family until we finally decided to_21_another shepherd dog th
77、rough the local German Shepherd Rescue.After meeting with the host family to see if we met the_22_for adoption, we were allowed to take a 2-year-old female Shepherd home. She was a_23_dog. loving, gentle and smart!One day on a walk, a neighbors dog crossed the street in an(a)_24_ manner and attacked
78、 her as she stepped in front of me. After that, she immediately_25_a fierce animal whenevershe saw any other dog ! When I_26_with the previous host family, I was told shed also been_27_badly while at a dog park with them!Quickly I searched and found an(a)_28_woman with her own dog一a team who would h
79、elp Sam remove her terrible_29_The other dog was an Australian Shepherd. We were _30_ to walk to the end of the street. Once there, I saw the woman and her obedient (顺从)trained _31_! As we slowly approached them, I_32_as soon as my dog became anxious. Her dog was_33_ sitting, simply watching for dir
80、ections.As weeks passed, these two dogs_34_walked side by side because of this quiet, steady and careful_35_!A calm Australian Shepherd erased the fear of a German Shepherd and finally healed her invisible scars.21. A. trainB. hireC. adoptD. offer22. A. instructionsB. oppositionsC. standardsD. probl
81、ems23. A. generousB. gratefulC. wonderfulD. careful24. A. casualB. cautiousC. curiousD. aggressive25. A. ran afterB. changed intoC. fought withD. came across26. A. debatedB. bargainedC. signedD. checked27. A. refusedB. cheatedC. attackedD. treated28. A. amusingB. amazingC. promisingD. confusing29. A
82、. shameB. lonelinessC. sadnessD. fear30. A. persuadedB. requiredC. remindedD. warned31. A. partnerB. ownerC. driverD. competitor32. A. stoppedB. cheeredC. passedD. returned33. A. angrilyB. calmlyC. nervouslyD. honestly34. A. quicklyB. occasionallyC. graduallyD. suddenly35. A. processB. courseC. serv
83、iceD. performance【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了帮助一只牧羊犬消除恐惧的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我的家庭来说仍然是一个巨大的打击，直到我们最终决定通过当地的德国牧羊犬救援再收养一只牧羊犬。A. train 训练; B. hire 租用; C. adopt收养，D. offer提供。根据下文“met the _ for adoption可知: Sam死了，作者一家又收
84、养了另一只牧羊犬。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与寄宿家庭会面，看我们是否符合领养标准后，我们被允许带一只2岁大的雌性牧羊犬回家。A. instructions用法说朗，指令，B. oppositions反对，对手; C. standards标准; D. problems难题。根据常识可知，领养犬类需要看是否满足收养标准和条件。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是非常好的一条狗。A. generous慷慨的; B. grateful感激的; C. wonderful极好的; D. careful小心的。根据下文 loving, gentle and smart
85、!可知，这只牧羊犬可爱，温顺而且聪明灵巧，是一只非常好的狗。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在散步，邻居的狗穿过街道，咄咄逼人地袭击了走到我面前的狗。A. casual随便的; B. cautious谨慎的; C. curious好奇的; D. aggressive好斗的。根据attacked her as she stepped in front of me. 可知，邻居有一只好斗的狗，它穿过街道来攻击了作者的狗。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那以后，每当她看到别的狗，她就立刻变成一只凶猛的动物!A. ran after追赶; B. chang
86、ed into变成; C. fought with与战斗; D. came across偶然遇到。根据空后a fierce animal 和上下文语境语意可知，此处指每当见到另一只狗，她就会变成凶猛的动物。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向之前的狗核实这只狗以前的情况，我被告知她也在一个狗公园被严重攻击过!A. debated辩论; B. bargained 讨价还价; C. signed签署， 示意; D. checked核对，检查。根据空后I was told shed also been7badly while at a dog park with them!可知，此处
87、指的是作者向狗原来的主人核实这只狗以前的情况。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused 拒绝; B. cheated欺骗; C. attacked 攻击; D. treated 对待。根据badly while at a dog park with them!可知，作者向狗原来的主人询问，了解到以前他们在遛狗公园时，这只狗也受到过恶劣的攻击。故选C。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快就找到了一个带着自己的狗的神奇的女人一个帮助萨姆消除恐惧的团队。A. amusing有趣的; B. amazing令人惊奇的; C. promising有希望的，有前途的;
88、D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文a team who would help Sam remove her terrible9可知，这位女士做的事情，让人觉得很神奇，他们一起帮助自己的狗消除了恐惧。故选B。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shame羞愧; B, loneliness孤独; C. sadness伤心; D. fear恐惧，害怕。根据文章最后一句中“erased the fear of a German Shephered可知:作者的狗原本是温顺听话的，但自从受到狗的攻击后，一见到其它狗，就变得恐惧不安。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要
89、求走到街的尽头。A. persuaded说服; B. required要求; C. reminded提醒; D. warned警告 。根据后文Once there, 可知，作者和自己的狗被要求走到街道尽头。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我看到了那个女人和她训练有素的搭档(狗)。A. partner搭档， 合作者; B. owner主人; C. driver司机; D. competitor竞争者。根据后文As we slowly approached them可知，到了那儿，作者看到了女士和她训练有素且听话的搭档(狗)。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当
90、我们慢慢地接近他们时，我的狗一变得焦虑，我就停了下来。A. stopped停下; B. cheered欢呼; C. passed经过; D. returned回来。 根据空后as soon as my dog became anxious.和常识可知，作者带着自己的狗慢慢靠近女士和她的狗，当自己的狗变得焦躁时作者停了下来。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的狗静静地坐着，只是看着四周。A. angrily生气地; B. calmly平静地; C. nervously紧张地; D. honestly 诚实地。根据空后 simply watching for directions.可
91、知，那位女士的狗平静地坐着，看着四周。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，这两只狗逐渐并肩行走，因为这是一个安静的、稳固的和谨慎的过程！A. quickly快速地; B. occasionally偶尔地; C. gradually逐渐地; D. suddenly突然地。根据As weeks passed可知，这是一个逐渐变化的过程，几周后，两只狗逐渐开始一起散步。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. process过程; B. course课程; C. service服务; D. performance表演。根据常识和上下语境可知，几周内帮助狗消除恐惧，
92、是一个安静的、 稳固的、谨慎的过程。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This week, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy signed a bill banning the use of elephants, tigers and other wild animals in circus, acts,_36_(make) New Jersey the first state in the country to pass such a law. The law_37_(go)
93、into effect since its formal declaration._38_(know) as “Noseys Law”, the bill is designed to protect animals in traveling circus acts from being abused. Nosey, the laws namesake, is a 36-year-old African elephant who_39_(force) to travel around the country and give rides at events despite being_40_(
94、severe) lame by arthritis(关节炎). The arthritis had likely caused unnecessary suffering and permanent _41_(disable) for Nosey, but the U.S. Department of Agriculture filed to take action to0 protect Nosey, and Noseys owners continued to use her in shows.“These animals belong in their natural habitats,
95、 not in performances_42_their safety is at risk.” Governor Murphy said. The law finally became a reality because_43_the years of hard work and the bill passes the New Jersey legislature (立法机构)with only three opposing_44_(vote), Illinois and New York have already banned the use of elephants in travel
96、ing or entertainment acts _45_New Jersey is the first to ban all wild and exotic animals.【答案】36. making 37. has gone 38. Known 39. was forced 40. severely 41. disability 42. where 43. of 44. votes 45. but【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍新泽西州出台法律禁止用大象、老虎和其它野生动物从事马戏表演。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在本周，新泽西州州长菲尔墨菲签署了一项法案：禁止用大象、老虎和其
97、它野生动物从事马戏表演，使得新泽西州全国第一个通过这样一个法律。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处表示自然而然的结果，作结果状语应用现在分词。故填making。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从正式宣布，该法律已经生效。根据时间状语since its formal declaration可知主句应用现在完成时，主语为law，助动词用has。故该空填has gone。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语the bill构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。【39题详解】考查动词时态
98、语态。此处描述Nosey过去发生的不幸经历，应用一般过去时，且定语从句中谓语动词与先行词a 36-year-old African elephant保持一致，与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词用单数。故填was forced。【40题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词lame应用副词severely，作状语，表示“严重地”。故填severely。【41题详解】考查名词。permanent为形容词修饰名词，故应填名词disability，表示“残疾”。故填disability。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些动物属于它们自然的栖息地，而不是安全受到威胁的表演中。此处为定语
99、从句修饰先行词performances，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：经过多年的努力，法律终于成为了现实。结合句意表示“由于，因为”，且后跟名词短语，应用短语because of。故填of。44题详解】考查名词。vote表示“投票”为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数。故填votes。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：伊利诺伊州和纽约州已经禁止在旅行或娱乐表演中使用大象，但新泽西州是第一个禁止所有野生和外来动物的州。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)4
100、6. 假如你是李华，为了帮助新到你班的英国交换生Peter适应中国生活，你决定周日邀请他一起参加社区活动，体验中国文化。请你给Peter写一 封Email, 主要内容如下:1.邀其参加社区活动;2.介绍活动内容(包棕子，练书法，品茶等) ;3.地点与时间安排。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Peter,How are you?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How are you? I hear that you are eager to adapt to Chinese life here. Ther
101、e happens to be some activities in our community, which Id like to invite you to attend to experience the local-Chinese culture here.First, we will go to the community center at 9 am on Sunday to have a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. After that we will go to the local sta
102、ge to listen to the local Quyi art show while tasting the Chinese tea. In the afternoon we will go on to learn how to make zongzi in the food workshop.Wish you enjoy the rich community life and learn more from it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请Peter一起参加社区活动，体验中国文化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提
103、示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达邀请，邀其参加社区活动;2.介绍相关情况，介绍活动内容(包棕子，练书法，品茶等) ，地点与时间安排。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be eager to; adapt to; attend to; go on todo第三步：连词成句1. I hear that you are eager to adapt to Chinese life here. 2. There happens to be some activities in our community, w
104、hich Id like to invite you to attend to experience the local-Chinese culture here.3. First, we will go to the community center at 9 am on Sunday to have a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. 4. After that we will go to the local stage to listen to the local Quyi art show while
105、 tasting the Chinese tea. 5. In the afternoon we will go on to learn how to make zongzi in the food workshop.6. Wish you enjoy the rich community life and learn more from it.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is mo
106、re, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意
107、使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I hear that you are eager to adapt to Chinese life here.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句，文章也使用了一些固定词组，如be eager to; adapt to; attend to; go on todo等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(
108、满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Nita was recently married and had started living with her husband and mother-in-law. Nitas mother-in-law was conservative whereas Nita was liberal with modern lifestyle. Soon they both started quarreling due to differences in opinions and l
109、ifestyle. As days and months passed, neither of them changed their behavior.Nita became very aggressive over time and started to hate her mother-in-law. Once, as usual, when she quarreled with her mother-in-law, her husband took his mothers side. She became so angry as to leave to her fathers home.
110、Nitas father was a chemist and she told him about everything thats been happening. Then she pleaded her father to give her something poisonous, so she could mix it up and give it to her mother- in- law to get rid of her.Nitas father felt pity at her situation but tried to persuade her not to do anyt
111、hing against the law. However, Nita was in no mood to listen and understand. Finally, a clever idea occurred to his mind. He brought a powder and told her, Every day when you make lunch or dinner, just mix a little of this powder in your mother-in-laws meal, since the quantity is less, she will die
112、slowly in a few months and people will think she has died naturally.He also told her, “Because no one should have doubt on you, from today onwards, you will not fight at all with your mother-in-law but instead you will be very caring towards her, even if she is rude to you, you will simply be polite
113、 only. Nita agreed, thinking she would be free from her mother-in-laws quarreling in a few months. As advised by her father, she started mixing the powder in her mother-in-laws meals and behaved in a caring and polite manner whenever her mother-in-law said something bad.Paragraph 1:As time passed, N
114、itas mother-in-laws nature also started to change._Paragraph 2:She hurried to her fathers home and asked for the antidote( 解药) to cure the effect of that poisonous powder._【答案】Paragraph 1:As time passed, Nita s mother-in-law s nature also started to change. Because Nita was being very caring towards
115、 her, she too started to be affectionate towards her. Five months passed and Nita had been mixing the powder but atmosphere of the house was changed. There were no quarrels, both were praising each while talking to neighbors. They got very attached to each other like mother and daughter. Now, Nita s
116、tarted to get worried thinking due to the powder, her mother-in-law may die soon.Paragraph 2:She hurried to her fathers home and asked for the antidote to cure the effect of that poisonous powder. She said, “I dont want to lose my mother-in-law, she is just like my mom and I love her very much. Her
117、father smiled and said, “Which poison? I had simply given you a sweetener!【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Nita和婆婆由于意见和生活方式的不同，他们开始吵架，开始讨厌她的婆婆。某一天吵架后Nita回到家里，她的父亲是位化学家，她把发生的一切都告诉了父亲。然后她恳求父亲给她一些有毒的东西，这样她就可以把它混在一起给她的婆婆来摆脱她。Nita的父亲同情她的处境，但试图说服她不要做任何违反法律的事。然而，Nita还是听不进去。于是她父亲想了个办法，给Nita拿了一包粉末，让她每天做午饭或晚
118、饭的时候，在她婆婆的饭里拌一点这种粉，因为量少了，几个月后她会慢慢死去，人们会认为她是自然死亡的。他还告诉她从今天起，不要和婆婆吵架，而是要非常关心她，即使她对你很粗鲁，也要有礼貌。Nita同意了，在父亲的建议下，她开始在婆婆的饭菜里拌粉，每次婆婆说了坏话，很有礼貌。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：随着时间的推移，Nita的婆婆的性格也开始发生变化。所以后文应该是讲述婆婆因为Nita对她很关心，她也开始对她很亲切。五个月过去了，房子里的气氛变了。没有争吵，现在，Nita开始担心，她的婆婆因为粉末可能很快就会死去。第二段开头是：她急忙跑到父亲家里，寻求治疗那毒药的办法。本段应该写Nita告诉父亲
119、自己不想失去婆婆，非常爱她。结果父亲笑着说他只不过给了Nita一点甜味剂。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：tooto；be affectionate；get attached to等高级词汇；Because Nita was being very caring towards her, she too started to be affectionate towards her.原因状语从句；There were no quarrels, both were praising each while talking to neighbors.运用省略句等高级句式。
