1、单元质量评估检测卷(四)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers? AIn a shop.BAt a party.CIn a hospital. 2What does the woman really imply? AShe hates fast food.BShe likes Italian foo
2、d.CShes fond of snacks. 3What can we know about Green?AA student. BA professor. CA secretary.4What will the man do this Saturday?AHold a party.BAttend a party.CPrepare a party.5What are the speakers talking about?AGardens. BFlowers. CVases. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
3、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Why wont the woman go to the concert? AWorking on her project.BDisliking the concert.CPreparing her work.7What does the man think about the woman?AWorking hard.BVery nervous.CGood at her work.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8H
4、ow much should the man pay for one night? A$170. B$150. C$130.9How can the man get a membership card? ABy paying $100.BBy staying for 10 days.CBy dining five times.10Where is the canteen?AOn the first floor.BOn the second floor.COn the third floor.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What do we know about the man?ASu
5、ccessful and very popular.BSeldom delivering homework.CAsk them to take interesting lessons.12How often does the man give homework to his students after class?AOnce or twice a month.BOnce every other week.COnce or twice a week.13What does the man do in his spare time? APlays football.BPlays volleyba
6、ll.CPlays basketball.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14What is the mans problem?ALosing his hair.BGetting fatter and fatter.CHeadache going worse.15How long does the man work a day now?AFor at least 10 hours.BFor at least 9 hours.CFor at least 8 hours.16When will the man come back and see the woman?AIn six weeks.
7、BIn four weeks. CIn two weeks.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17When did the accident happen?AOn Friday morning.BOn Friday afternoon.COn Saturday morning.18How many teachers were there on the bus?A2. B4. C5.19What were the students doing when the accident happened? ASleeping.BEnjoying music.CPreparing for a conce
8、rt.20What do we know from the talk?AThirtyfive people were treated at hospitals.BFour students were killed in the accident.CThe accident was caused by careless driving.录音材料:Text 1M: Hi! Cathy!Ive brought you some flowers and a box of chocolates. W: Oh, Jack, a nice surprise. Can you give the nurse t
9、hese flowers? But the chocolates to me. Thank you for coming to see me.Text 2M: I want to go out for a bite this evening. Any suggestions, Phel? W: How about the Italian restaurant near the chemists? Frankly, Im tired of snack all the time. Text 3M: Why was Green scolded by his professor?W: You didn
10、t notice? He failed to hand in his paper in time again.Text 4W: I am having a birthday party for Daniel this Saturday. I wonder if you would like to come.M: Oh, that sounds great.Text 5W: They smell beautiful, dont they? Theyre from my aunts garden. M: Yeah. They look very nice in this vase. Text 6M
11、: Do you want to go to the concert tonight?W: I cant. I have to finish my project.M: Are you going to present it tomorrow?W: Yes. I am the first to present at the meeting.M: I wish you luck.W: Thanks. But Im a little nervous.M: Nervous? Youre so familiar with your work.W: But its the first time for
12、me to speak in public.Text 7M: Hi, do you have a double room available for tonight?W: Let me check.We still have a few double rooms, sir.M: OK.Whats the rate?W: Its 150 dollars.You can save 20 dollars if you have a membership card.M: Oh, I dont have one. How can I get it?W: You can apply for it. The
13、 application fee is 100 dollars, or if you stay in one of our International Hotels for six nights, youll automatically get a membership card.M: I see. Thanks. Is there a canteen here?W: Sure there is. Its on the first floor.Text 8M: Hello.W: Hello. Is that Mr.Jackson?M: Yes, it is.W: Mr.Jackson, I a
14、m a reporter from the TV station at our school.As far as I know, you are a very successful teacher, and quite popular among the students.So I want to ask you some questions about your teaching and your students.M: OK.W: First question, do you often give homework to your students after class?M: It de
15、pends.Maybe once or twice a week.W: Do you think it is good for your students to do a lot of homework?M: No, I dont think so.Too much homework takes too much of their free time.I seldom give homework to my students on the weekend.W: Do you agree the students need a lot of exercise in their spare tim
16、e?M: Well, yes.but they also need time to relax and have a rest, especially on weekends.W: You are a great teacher.By the way, what do you do in your free time?M: Im a very good football player.My team won the first place in our city last year.W: Congratulations!Well, thank you for your help.Text 9W
17、: How can I help you, Mr.Martin?M: Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago, and its getting worse.I cant sleep well.Im tired all the time.And the worst thing is my hair is getting very grey, and Im only 30.W: I see.Well, do you smoke?M: No.I gave it up a month ago.W: Right.I see youre a busi
18、nessman.How many hours do you usually work a day?M: Well, I usually work eight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least ten hours.W: Thats a lot.And how do you relax?M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and a coffee.W: Hmm.Do you do any exercise at the moment?M: Not really, b
19、ut Im losing a lot of weight, and I dont know why.W: Dont worry.I think its just too much work.I want you to eat more vegetables and do some exercise.Come back and see me in four weeks.Text 10Now, back to the news. A tour bus carrying high school children from Boston ran off a highway exit on Friday
20、 morning, killing 4 children and injuring more than 30 people. 42 music students, aged 10 to 13, from Oak Hill High School in Boston, 5 teachers and 2 bus drivers were on the overnight trip to Canada. They were to take part in a band concert. Andrew, a 12yearold boy who was on the bus, said that all
21、 the children were asleep at the time of the accident. The cause of the crash has yet to be determined. Police said the bus went down a hill and landed on its side. Two girls and two boys were killed, and several other people were thrown from the bus. 36 people were treated at hospitals, but most ar
22、e now out of danger. The school remained open on Friday. School officials were sent to the homes of the four who died. The children are very upset.Many are walking around corridors crying and hugging each other.参考答案:1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9A10.A11.A12.C13.A14.C15.A16.B17A18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分
23、40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMake Space in Your Summer for Free FunYou dont have to go to the moon to meet an astronaut: You can do it at the Air and Space Museum on July 16.Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937.But shell be a
24、t the National Air and Space Museum on July 16the museums first Family Day of the seasonto tell you all about her adventures.(Okay, its actually an actress pretending to be Earhart.) NASA astronaut Patrick Forrester will be there to answer your questions, too.Come to learn how space exploration chan
25、ged the world.Another Family Day event takes place on July 25.At “Discover the Moon Day!” you can steer(驾驶) a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet), examine meteorites(陨石) that were found on the moon, see the capsule(太空舱) that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back an
26、d view photos of the lunar surface using 3D glasses.You can create lunar art and take a moon quiz.Well give you one example: July 20, 196946 years ago this month.Do you know what happened that day?National Air and Space MuseumIndependence Avenue at Sixth Street SWOpen daily 10 am.to 7:30 pm.through
27、September 1 (with a few early closings at 5:30 pm.; visit our website for details)Family Day programs are from 10 am.to 3 pm.Information specialists are available Monday through Friday from 9 am.to 5 pm.and Saturday from 9 am.to 4 pm.All ages, but best for age 7 and older.For more information, call
28、2026332214 or go to www.airandspace.si.edu.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是美国国家航空航天博物馆的活动介绍。21What can museum visitors do on July 16?ACreate lunar art.BStep into an unusual capsule.CSee a movie about Earharts adventures.DLearn about a missing woman pilots life.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart di
29、sappeared on a flight”和“on July 16.to tell you all about her adventures”可知,在7月16日博物馆的家庭日活动中,游客可以学习了解一些关于 Earhart 这名失踪的女飞行员的故事。22What do we know about “Discover the Moon Day!”?AIt includes a moon quiz competition.BIts the first Family Day at the museum.CIt features a famous astronauts explanations.DI
30、t gives people firsthand experience of space.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第三段中列举的“发现月球日”活动:“steer(驾驶) a robotic rover”, “examine meteorites(陨石)”, “see the capsule(太空舱)”和 “view photos of the lunar surface”可知,该活动给人们提供亲身体验太空的机会。23Whats the closing time for the Family Day programs?A3 pm. B4 pm.C5:pm. D7:30 pm.解析:选A细节理解
31、题。根据文章后半部分中的 “Family Day programs are from 10 am.to 3 pm.”可知,家庭日的活动最晚到下午3点结束。BThey say money cant buy happiness and for a long time I didnt fully believe that.But my grandfather showed me that is true.When I was younger my grandfather would always give my sisters and I one hundred dollars for our bi
32、rthdays and for Christmas.As time went by, my grandfather was getting older and becoming ill.And that was when his will was mentioned.I decided to call my grandfather every day so that hed add my name to his will.Every day I came from school, I would lie down on my bed and call my grandfather.The co
33、nversation would always start with me telling him how my day was, and what I learned at school.Then once the conversation slowed I would ask him to tell me a story about his experiences in the military or someone interesting he met.Then at the end we would say “goodbye” and “I love you”As the days w
34、ent by I continued to make phone calls, and each time we said “goodbye”, I looked at the call time.What was once a twentyminute phone call became an hour and a half one.It eventually got to the point where we could have a conversation like two best friends, never having a dull moment or nothing to t
35、alk about.The day came when he passed away and the will was shown.I never got my name put on it, but he did write me a letter.In his letter he explained how I made each of his last days joyous and worthwhile.At that point I didnt care about the will; I had got a whole lot more out of each phone call
36、 than some money could have provided.It was then that I realized that happiness is found in relationships with family and friends instead of coming from money.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原来不太相信金钱买不到幸福这种观点,后来在与祖父相处的过程中体会到了亲情带来的幸福是金钱无法买到的。24In reality, the writer, at first .Awas indifferent to moneyBwas good at
37、making moneyCdoubted that money cant buy happinessDbelieved that money is everything in life解析:选C观点态度题。根据第一段中的“They say money cant buy happiness and for a long time I didnt fully believe that.”可推断,作者一开始对金钱不可以买到幸福这种观点持怀疑态度。25When grandfather was ill, the writer called him each day to .Aworry about hi
38、s health Bgain his wealthCcomfort him after school Dgreet him from school解析:选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I decided to call my grandfather every day so that hed add my name to his will.”可推断,作者是想从他祖父那里得到一些遗产。26One after another phone call, the writer .Areally got tired of doing soBstarted studying harder at school
39、Cbecame better at dealing with peopleDbecame closer and closer to grandfather解析:选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It eventually got to the point where we could have a conversation like two best friends, never having a dull moment or nothing to talk about.”可知,后来作者跟他祖父之间变得很亲近了。27What happened to the writer when grandfa
40、thers will was shown?AHe became very angry at his grandfather.BHe was very surprised and disappointed.CHe regretted having phoned his grandfather.DHe was calm about grandfathers behaviour.解析:选D推理判断题。根据末段中的“At that point I didnt care about the will”以及一开始作者希望从他祖父那里得到钱的语境可知,他后来不再在乎他祖父的钱了。CWhat do Tom S
41、awyer and Jumping Frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated with (使入迷) life along the riverthe steambo
42、ats, the giant lumber (木头) rafts, and the people who worked on them.The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is one of Twains best loved short stories, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer
43、Days, which originated in the late 1950s and became national in the 1960s. Children enter their frogs in the jumping contest during National Tom Sawyer Days. Theres also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which To
44、m has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. Its a beautiful day, and he would rather be doing anything else. As his friends walk by, he makes them believe that its fun to paint, and they join in the “fun”. By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint!Although t
45、he story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction (虚构的事), its based on facts. If you go to Hannibal, youll see the white fence, which still stands at Twains boyhood home.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了马克吐温的两部作品及汤姆索亚日期间的一些活动。28Which of the following statements about Mark Twain is TRUE?AHe was born in Hannibal.BHe enjoyed his life i
46、n Hannibal.CHe spent most of his childhood on the Mississippi.DHe often went rafting (坐船漂流) on the Mississippi with his parents.解析:选B细节理解题。由第一段的第四句“Twain grew up there and was fascinated with(使入迷) life along the river .”可知,B项正确。29Tom Sawyer Days were created .Aabout forty years agoBin memory of a gr
47、eat writerCshortly after Twains deathDto improve kids interest in reading解析:选B推理判断题。第二段说全国汤姆索亚日期间会举办不同的活动,旨在颂扬这两部作品,由此推理是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克吐温的。30Who will win the fence painting contest?ABob, painting the longest.BJulia, painting most carefully.CJim, painting in the newest way.DJohn, painting in the short
48、est time.解析:选D推理判断题。由第二段的第四句“Theres also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest.”可推知,能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的将获胜,故选D。31From the white fence at Twains boyhood home, we know that .Athe story of Tom Sawyer is based partly on Twains experiencesBthe story of Tom Sawyer is based totally on Twains
49、imaginationCTwains old house is painted by the fence painting competitorsDTwains old house is visited by people from all over the country解析:选A推理判断题。至今仍伫立在吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆是用来说明句首结论的“Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction (虚构的事), its based on facts.”。因此从上一段可知,汤姆索亚历险记中有与此相关的情节。DOne day, a patien
50、t came to see me.He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux(胃酸倒流), a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years.Reflux can lead to esophageal(食道的) cancer, which has increased by about 500 percent since the 1970s.The drugs
51、we use to treat reflux dont always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used long term.What is responsible for these worrying developments? For one, our poor diet, with its huge increases in the intake of sugar, fat, soft drinks, and unhealthy foods.But another important fac
52、t has been overlooked: dinnertime.Over the past twenty years, the time of my patients evening meals has become later and later.Dinneralready pushed back by longer work hoursis often further, delayed(推迟) by activities such as shopping and exercise.In my experience, the single most important treatment
53、 for reflux is to avoid late eating.A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer, and she was afraid of getting it too.Her nightly routine(常规) included a 9 pm.dinner with at least two bottles of red wine.The reflux was serious, and changes were needed.S
54、he listened, then did not come back to see me for a year.“For the first two months, I just hated you,” she told me, “and for the next two months, I was having some trouble eating.I guessed I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added, “You know, were the reason that its not so easy to ge
55、t 6 pm.reservation(预约) at the good restaurants any more.”To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed.As for my waiter patient? I told him to eat dinner before 7 pm.Within six weeks, his reflux was gone.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。32The disease
56、the waiter caught is .Aon the riseBeasy to controlCunusual in AmericaDthe most dangerous cancer解析:选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years”可知,患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。33What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATalke
57、d about a lot.BPaid no attention to.CCarefully looked into.DTaken into consideration.解析:选B词义猜测题。根据该句中的“But”以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知,晚饭时间是一个被人们忽视了的问题。34Why did the woman patient hate the author?AHe spoke of her dead father and uncle.BHe asked her to change her eating habits.CHe couldnt find a way to deal wi
58、th her problem.DHe couldnt make her healthy again within a year.解析:选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The reflux was serious, and changes were needed.”和第四段可知,作者让这位女病人将自己的晚饭时间提前,然而女病人很难做到,因此讨厌作者。35The author writes the text to tell us .Anot to work late at nightBto avoid eating at restaurantsCunhealthy foods cause canc
59、erDthe danger of eating late at night解析:选D写作意图题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病,并且给出自己的建议,然后再以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明,最后得出结论。由此可知,此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键,不能吃得太晚,否则会导致疾病,甚至会威胁生命。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Kinds of TourismPeople are travelling more than ever before.The World Tour
60、ism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year. 36 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.Medical tourism can be for a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. 37 A few of the popul
61、ar countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities.But if you were in a country famous for its food, would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary(烹饪的) tour
62、ism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. 38 39 Examples include tours to New Orleans after a hurricane(飓风), to parts of Thailand after the tsunami(海啸) or tourist visits to ground zero in New York.This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understa
63、ndable reasons.Another growing area of tourism is literary(文学的) tourism. 40 It can be connected to the life of an author, for example visiting the authors home or favourite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story.It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.ACooking hol
64、idays are growing in popularity now.BIt is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.CMany people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.DDisaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.EThis is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.FThis kind of tourism in
65、cludes going to a different country for health care.GThe increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种新型旅游方式。36解析:选G根据上一句中跨境游客的增加及下一句中的“Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.”可知,跨境游客人数的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。37解析:选FF项中
66、的“health care”与该段第一句中的“Medical tourism”相呼应。38解析:选A根据上一句中的“people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food”可知,游客去异国他乡学习烹饪,故随之而来的美食节也越来越受到人们的欢迎。39解析:选D根据下文中的“hurricane(飓风)”,“tsunami(海啸)”可知,划线处在介绍去灾难现场的旅游类型。40解析:选E根据下一句中的“It can be connected to the life of an author”可知,该段介绍的是文化旅游类型。第三部分语言
67、知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Timmy and Tammy loved playing the piano.They both practiced hard.One day,their teacher had some 41 news.There was a concert coming up and they both had the 42 to play in public for the first time.Timmy and Tammy looke
68、d wideeyed at each other with a mix of excitement and 43 .The 44 day arrived.They sat in their seats waiting for their names to be 45 .After a while,they 46 Timmys name.His mum looked at him with 47 ,but he sank lower and lower in his seat.“Come on!Timmy,its your 48 ,”she urged(敦促),but he shook his
69、head.Then the teacher said,“Tammy will now play for us.” With a deep breath,Tammy 49 made her way up to the piano on the stage.Her legs and fingers were 50 .She wanted to 51 the stage so quickly in the end that she almost 52 to bow(鞠躬),but she did it.After that day,Timmy and Tammy 53 practicing.The
70、teacher was 54 with their progress.After a few months,the teacher told them that there would be another 55 .When the day arrived again,Timmy couldnt 56 from his seat,while Tammy walked up to the stage with more 57 than the last time.These two children show us an important lesson.If you allow fear to
71、 58 you once,itll be more likely to do that again.But if you show the 59 to take action, 60 you are scared at the very beginning,youll feel more and more confident.【解题导语】作者通过迪米和妲米上台表演钢琴的故事告诉读者:如果你不能战胜恐惧,那么它可能会不断地击败你。41A.interesting BfrighteningCannoying Dexciting解析:选D解析见下题。42A.opportunity BabilityCr
72、ight Ddream解析:选A根据语境可知,一天老师带来了一个激动人心的消息:迪米和妲米有“机会”第一次在音乐会上表演。43A.disappointment BjoyCfear Dembarrassment解析:选C根据上文的“Timmy and Tammy looked wideeyed at each other.”以及下文的内容可知,迪米和妲米睁大眼睛互相看了看,既兴奋又“害怕”。44A.important BlongCsame Dbusy解析:选A根据语境可知,这“重要的”一天到了。45A.advertised BspeltCgiven Dcalled解析:选D根据下文的“After
73、 a while,they 46 Timmys name.”可知,迪米和妲米坐在自己的座位上等待着“被叫”名字。46A.wrote BheardCfound Dmissed解析:选B根据语境可知,过了一会儿,他们“听到”了迪米的名字。47A.doubt BhopeCsadness Dpeace解析:选B根据语境可知,他母亲用“期待”的目光看着他。48A.duty BmistakeCturn Dchoice解析:选C根据语境可知,他母亲敦促迪米:“到你上场了。”49A.rudely BproudlyChappily Dslowly解析:选D根据语境可知,妲米深深地吸了一口气“慢慢地”走上台。这表
74、明她在演奏开始时怯场,但又无可奈何。50A.dancing BmovingCshaking Dfighting解析:选C根据语境可知,妲米的手指和腿一直在“颤抖”。51A.design BbuildCown Dleave解析:选D解析见下题。52A.stopped BforgotCpreferred Ddecided解析:选B根据语境可知,在演出结束时妲米想尽快地离开舞台,以致她差点“忘记”了向观众鞠躬。53A.continued BsuggestedCdisliked Denjoyed解析:选A根据语境可知,那天之后,他们“继续”练习。54A.bored BfamiliarCangry Dp
75、leased解析:选D根据语境可知,迪米和妲米都努力练习;因此老师对他们的进步很“满意”。55A.group BteacherCconcert Dschool解析:选C根据语境可知,几个月后,又有一场“音乐会”。56A.grow up Bstand upCshow up Djump up解析:选B根据语境可知,这次迪米依然不能从座位上“站起来”。57A.confidence BanxietyCpatience Dhumor解析:选A根据语境可知,妲米上次战胜了害怕,还是勉强表演了。这次她显得比上次更有“自信”。58A.puzzle BpushCforce Ddefeat解析:选D根据语境可知,
76、如果你让害怕“击败”你一次,它就可能会再次打败你。59A.chance BtalentCcourage Dshyness解析:选C解析见下题。60A.although BonceCuntil Dbut解析:选A根据语境可知,但是如果你有勇气采取行动,“尽管”一开始你很害怕,但是你会感到越来越有信心。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Id like to talk about colourblindness.If your clothes dont match, someone might laugh at your
77、61. (be) “colourblind”But some people are really colourblind.It doesnt mean they cant see any colour 62. all, like a black and white movie.It means that they have trouble seeing the difference between certain 63. (colour)Being colourblind can make it hard 64. (match) your coat and trousers, but its
78、not a serious problem.People who are colourblind can do normal things, even driving.Most colourblind people cant tell the difference between red and green,65. they can learn to respond to the way the traffic signal changes.The red light is 66. (general) on the top of the signal and the green one at
79、the bottom.People 67. (test) for colourblindness through pictures made up of different coloured dots(小圆点)If a person cant recognize the numbers in the pictures, he or she may be colourblind.Boys are far 68. (much) likely to be colourblind.In fact, among 12 boys, one of 69. (they) is probably at leas
80、t a little colourblind.So girls, next time a boy asks you if two colours match, youd better lend him 70. hand!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于色盲的一些情况。另外,作者还建议下次有男孩问颜色是否相配时,我们应该帮助他。61解析:该空所填单词与 your 一起作介词 at 的宾语,故填 be 的动名词形式 being。答案:being62解析:not.at all 为固定搭配,意为“一点也不,根本不”。答案:at63解析:由该空前的“between”可知,填 colour 的
81、复数形式 colours。certain colours“某些颜色”。答案:colours64解析:“make it hard to do sth.”结构中,it为形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。答案:to match65解析:根据前后两句间的逻辑关系可知,填连词 but,表示转折。答案:but66解析:generally“一般来说”。答案:generally67解析:主语 people 是动词 test 所表示动作逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态;这里表述的是经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时。答案:are tested68解析:根据 far 修饰比较级可知,填 much 的比较级 more。
82、句意:男孩更有可能是色盲。答案:more69解析:该空所填单词作介词 of 的宾语,故填 they的宾语形式 them。答案:them70解析:lend sb.a hand 为固定短语,意为“帮助某人”。答案:a第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意
83、:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday, parents and I went down to the farmers market.It was sunny, that was rare for our town in February.Everyone at the market was worn light coats.While my parents chose careful what to buy for home use, I kept look around.When they stopped at a fr
84、uit stall(摊位), across from me were a man making handmade soap.He explains how his soap was made to every single person walking by.In a little of while, his stall was full of peoples.Why? Just as a soap maker said, “My soap is totally natural and very safe to use.”答案:Last Saturday, parents and I went
85、 down to the farmers market.It was sunny, was rare for our town in February.Everyone at the market was light coats.While my parents chose what to buy for home use, I kept around.When they stopped at a fruit stall(摊位), across from me a man making handmade soap.He how his soap was made to every single
86、 person walking by.In a little of while, his stall was full of .Why? Just as soap maker said, “My soap is totally natural and very safe to use.”第二节书面表达(满分25分)随着工业的发展,环境问题成为一个非常严重的问题。请你以“How to protect our environment”为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你对环境保护的看法。要点:1环境被污染的主要原因;2我们应该怎样做。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 One poss
87、ible version: How to protect our environmentWith the development of modern industry, more and more garbage is produced, much of which is hard to recycle.Many rivers and lakes, even oceans are badly polluted.In addition, many people cut down some trees to make money, which has a bad effect on the atm
88、osphere.Unfortunately, some of us have done nothing but complain.How to protect our environment is a major problem today.And most people are very concerned about this problem.In order to protect our environment, we should deal with the garbage properly and we also should plant more trees.We should start a campaign and every citizen takes action.It is a long process, but we must carry it out.In a nutshell, it is urgent that every one of us do something about it.