1、2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit1The written word（译林牛津版选修8）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love. (P3)【知识要点】be bent on 及其相关词块 【诊断练习】将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意粗体部分的意思。He is so bent on becoming an actor that he has been practicing acting since his graduation.Lost in his work, he
2、didnt notice my standing in front of him . Its hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on.He devotes a few hours each week to working on the vegetable garden. Please wait a minute; the manager is engaged in preparing the report.I am determined on finding out who are responsible for this
3、big fire.7.John is occupied with a translation of a Chinese novel.2.【原句再现】Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s, Dickens uses Pip, the main character, to tell the story.(P53)【知识要点】set 构成的词块的用法【诊断练习】用 set 构成的词块完成句子。他决心打破游过海峡的记录。He _ _to break the record for the channel swim.他着手检查这艘船
4、。He _ _ examining the ship. 把成本问题置于一旁，你认为这个想法总体上如何？_ _ the question of cost, what do you think of the idea in principle?作者把底特律作为故事的背景。The author _ her story _ Detroit.父亲的一封信引发了他的思乡之情。A letter from his father _ _ his homesickness.3.【原句再现】He settles there so he can become an educated gentleman. (P5)【知
5、识要点】settle的用法【诊断练习】 将下列句子翻译成汉语。They settled their quarrel in a friendly way._It takes a few months to settle in life at college._Everybody settled down so we could hear the story._They havent settled yet on a name for the baby._They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee._4. 【原句再现】He first
6、 published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (P2)【知识要点】time 构成的词块的用法【诊断练习】根据汉语用time构成的词块完成句子。每次服两粒。Take the pills two _ _ _.这里曾经是一个非常美丽的山谷。This use to be a very pretty valley_ _ _ .有时候我会想，这一切努力是否值得。_ _ I wonder if its worth all the efforts.我从没有告
7、诉过你，说你可以用我的车。_ _ _ did I tell you that you could use my car.我提前到达那里I got there _ _ _.你任何时候都可以用我的书房。You may use my library _ _ _.7.她一直哭着。He kept crying _ _ _. 5. 【原句再现】Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (P3)
8、【知识要点】harm/damage/destroy/ruin 【诊断练习】用以上四个词的适当形式填空,并将句子翻译成中文。Pollution caused serious _ to the countrys economy.His hope was completely _ after being examined.The bad weather _ our trip.Too much drinking will do you a lot of _.They have _ all the evidence.Taking drugs _ his health.6.【原句再现】Kevin was
9、filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball, and he let out a sad sigh .(P11)【知识要点】sight构成的词块的用法 【诊断练习】根据汉语用sight构成的词块完成句子。我正在大街上闲逛，突然看到了一家裁缝店。I was wandering in the street when I suddenly _ _ _ a tailors shop.二十分钟的车程后，三峡终于映入眼帘。At last the Three Gorges _ _ _ after a twenty minutes drive.一
10、看到他古怪的穿着，我们就笑了。We laughed _ _ _ _ his strange clothes.在街上晾衣服是这个城市许多地方的普遍现象。The practice of hanging clothes across the street is _ _ _ in many parts of the city.老太太一直不停地挥手，直到儿子的汽车看不见了。The old woman kept waving until her sons car was _ _ _. 我们一眼就喜欢上了这间小屋。We fell in love with the cottage _ _ _.7.【原句再现】
11、The poetry of this period is not only about love, although Romantic themes tend to be more emotional. (P14)【知识要点】tend/tendency【诊断练习】将下列句子翻译成中文或英文。The nurses tend the patients carefully._Interest rates are tending downwards._She tends to get very angry if you disagree with her._Jack is nice but he ha
12、s a tendency to talk too much._若没有水，植物在热天容易枯死。_这些措施有助于改善工作条件。_8.【原句再现】They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.(P9)【知识要点】pressure的用法9.【原句再现】He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform him. (P9) 【知识要点】pity的用法（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】Pip disl
13、ike it when Joe comes to visit him in London.(P3)【知识要点】it代替后面宾语从句的用法【诊断练习】将下列句子翻译成中文。Please see to it that you bring an umbrella when you go out._You can count on it that he will try his best to help you._I take it for granted that you will pass the examination for your hard work._I hate it that I a
14、m interrupted from time to time when I am at work._二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1. _ 智慧；明智；学识 2. _ 慷慨的，大方的3. _同伴；伴侣 4. _一夜之间，突然5. _缺点，短处 6. _暴力，暴行7. _金融的，财务的 8. _罪犯 9. _偏见 10. _典型的11.adaptation _ 12.constant _ 13.reputation _ 14.misfortune _ 15.transform _ 16.shallow _ 17.abnormal _ 18.uncertainty_ parison_ 20.ente
15、rtaining_（二）词块部分1. _ 和相识，结识 2. _ 在有一席之地 3. _ 一心想 4. _ 一大笔钱5. _ 发出一声难过的叹息 6. _ 从头至尾 7. _ 以 为背景 8. _ 释放，使摆脱 9. be prejudiced against_ 10.gather dust_11.one chapter at a time _ 12.make the abrupt decision_13.at the sight of _ 14.be reunited with_15.develop the shortcomings of _ 16.have little talent fo
16、r _ 三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）1.-Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. - _. .A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough与第四题重复2.-Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill get Mary to take it to you soon. -_. Ive bought a new one. A. No s
17、ense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use3. John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for4.-Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. -_. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough5._ the police thought he
18、was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as6.-May I open the window to let in some fresh air? -_. A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!7.-John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniver
19、sary next month. -Oh, _!A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations8.American Indian _ about five percent of the U.S. population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up9- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. -Thats right. _. A. Many hands ma
20、ke light work B. Something is better than nothing C. The more the merrierD. The sooner begin, the sooner done10.You have to _ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? A. decide B. get C. do D. make11.She _ her position by giving jobs to her friends.A. employedB. took C. abused D. overlooked
21、12.-This dress looks pretty on you. -Its old-fashioned. -No, its _ being out of fashion. It fits you well.A. far fromB. free from C. away fromD. apart from13.While working in the country, the students _ a great deal of knowledge on plant life.A. looked upB. picked upC. took up D. called up14.The lio
22、n is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _ of courage and power. A. exampleB. sign C. symbol D. mark15.The novel _ the early days of World War II is still popular among the young readers.A. set inB. setting inC. is set in D. was set back16.Bamboo can be _ different kinds of things, such
23、as bamboo bowls, vases, and even houses. A. made ofB. made from C. made into D. made out17.-Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! -_, He has changed so muchA. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither18.His body temperature has been _ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40
24、.4.A. abnormal B. unusualC. usual D. normal19.In repairing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, you should _ your findings in logical order and clear language. A. release B. settle C. present D. put20. Her name is Katherine, generally _ to Kay.A. weakenedB. shrunkC. contractedD. shortened（二
25、）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）Charles Dickens, who was born in 1812, is considered one of the greatest of English novelists. Certainly he is the most popular. Not only did he have an important _1_ in nineteenth-century literature, but he was also an outspoken and influential critic of society. He
26、 wrote fifteen novels _2_ a number of stories and Christmas books. In lots of these_3_ were important characters. _4_ his day, no one understood children better than Dickens, and he was the first writer to describe_5_ children thought and felt and to capture the _6_ they spoke. And he was not _7_ to
27、 write about the hard and sad lives that many children _8_. In the stories in this book, _9_ have been retold by Charles Dickenss granddaughter, Mary Angela Dickens, you will _10_ some of the children who appear in the _11_ of Charles Dickens. _12_ Oliver Twist, who had many misadventures（运气不佳的遭遇） a
28、fter he escaped from the _13_ workhouse where he was born, and David Copperfield, the _14_ of Dickenss most popular novel, _15_ of which records his own _16_. Little Paul Dombey is the young son of Dombey and Son, and Amy is the heroine of Little Dorrit. On these_17_, youll also make the _18_ of Tin
29、y Tim, from A Christmas Carol, the fat boy from The Pickwick Papers, Jenny Wren from Our Mutual Friend, and the blind little toymaker from The Cricket on the Hearth, and Little Nell and the marchioness from The Old Curiosity Shop. Howard Coppings wonderful paintings and drawings 19_Dickenss fascinat
30、ing characters, both young and old, to 20_. 1.A. meaning B. place C. view D. statue2.A. as good as B. as well as C. as far as D.as long as3. A. people B. women C. children D. youth4. A. On B. In C. At D. For5. A. how B. which C. what D. that6. A. way B. method C. approach D. means7. A. willing B. ha
31、ppy C. afraid D. brave8. A. suffered B. took C. had D. led9. A. where B. who C. that D. which10. A. meet B. know C. hear D. join11.A. house B. works C. work D. life12.A. There is B. There was C. Here is D. Here was13.A.dangerous B. meaningful C. wonderful D. terrible14.A. child B. star C. hero D. he
32、roine15. A. few B. little C. much D. many16. A. sufferings B. experience C. experiences D. history17. A. stories B. words C. works D. pages18. A. acquaintance B. accompany C. known D. success19. A. take B. bring C. make D. return20. A. end B. normal C. life D.death（三）任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填
33、入一个最恰当的词。（20分）A long story about people is usually called a novel. It can be about any kind of man, woman, or child. It can be about kings, or Chicago newsboys, or housewives. The French writer, Victor Hugo, wrote his novel Les Miserables about a poor man who stole a loaf of bread. The American writ
34、er, Ernest Hemingway, wrote A Farewell to Arms about a young American with the Italian Army in World War One. A novel can tell the story of any kind of action, over any period of time. The modern Irish writer, James, Joyce, covers less than twenty- four hours in Ulysses. Yet, Joyce takes a thousand
35、pages to tell all that happens from the time one man gets up in the morning until he goes to bed early the next morning. A German writer, Herman Hesse, uses only one hundred and fifty pages in his novel Demian to cover a boys life from the age of ten until he becomes a young man. A novel does not ju
36、st tell the things that people do. It also tells why they do them. The Badge of Courage, by the American novelist, Stephen Crane, tells about a young soldier in the War between the states who runs away the first time he is in battle. The book shows why he acted as he did. It describes his mental suf
37、fering until he overcomes his fears. People buy novels because they enjoy reading about other people. The novel satisfies the human desire to know and understand our fellow creatures. The 1._ of the novel2._A long story about people.Character4._ of any kindLes Miserables is about a poor man who stol
38、e 6._A farewell to Arms is about a young American with the Italian Army.TimeOver any period of time7._covers less than 24 hours.8._covers a boys life from ten until he is a young man.3._Things and 5._ for doing them. The Badge of Courage 9._ a young soldiers mental suffering. PurposeSatisfy the huma
39、n desire to 10. _others. . （四）单词拼写：根据所给句子及汉语注释或首字母拼写单词。（20分）1.She has a rather _ (浅薄)personality.2.Try not to have a _ (偏见) in your judgments.3.This has been a timely _ (提醒) of the need for constant care.4.I am fond of appreciating the a_ of the plays written by Shakespeare.5.It is also believed tha
40、t setting off fireworks will bring good f_ in the coming year.6.There is much u_ about the companys future because the director is retiring this year.7.By planting trees, we t_ the desert into an oasis.8.Few people in the world find success easily or _ (一夜之间) .9.My English teacher said that my compo
41、sition was too long and that I had to s_ it.10.Mother Teresa, who won the Nobel Prize, has earned her _ (名声) for kind help to the poor people in India.一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【参考答案】他一心想要成为演员，以至于毕业后一直在练习表演。他专注于他的工作，没注意到我已经站在他的面前。开着电视机很难集中精力写信。他每周花几个小时在菜园里劳作。请等一会儿，经理正在忙着准备报告。我下决心要查出谁为这场大火负责。7.约翰正忙着翻译一本中文小说。【点拨
42、拓展】表示“专心于”，“致力于”的近义短语还有：be lost in 专心于 be absorbed in专心于 bend ones mind to专心于 fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 集中精力于 be determined on 决心 be buried in 埋头于 be engaged in 忙于 be occupied with忙于be devoted to 致力于2.【参考答案】set out set about setting aside set in set off【点拨拓展】set out to do 开始做某事set off
43、出发，启程（for）set down 记下，写下set an example 树立榜样set apart留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）；使分离（分开）；使与众不同set aside留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）；使分离（分开）set back推迟；延缓；阻碍；把时钟往回拨set sail to/from/for起航set up创立；设立；引发set about doing开始做某事；着手做某事set a date定日期set a table摆桌子set sb. free释放某人They set out to paint the outside of the building.他们着手粉刷建筑物的外墙。
44、The government has set strict limits on public spending this year.政府已经对今年的公共开支确定了严格的限制。She quickly set about solving the problem.她迅速着手解决这个问题。Busy as they are, parents should set aside at least two hours every week to spend with their childen.尽管很忙，父母每周也应该拿出至少两个小时的时间与孩子们在一起。3.【参考答案】他们友好地解决了他们的争端。要经过几个
45、月才能习惯大学生活。大家安静下来，好让我们听故事。他们还没有决定给婴儿起什么名字。他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。【点拨拓展】settle vt. 使安居；安顿；安放；解决（问题等）settle in/into（使）适应（新的家、工作、环境等）settle down（使）安静下来；定居，过安定生活settle down to开始专心于，着手认真做settle on/upon决定，同意（某事）；栖息/停留于4.【参考答案】 at a time at one time At times At no time ahead of time at any time 7.all the time【点拨拓展
46、】at a time一次，同时，连续地 We cannot do two things at a time. 我们不能一次做两件事 sleep for hours at a time 连续睡几小时at one time 一度，从前 At one time there were not so many cars on the streets. 从前街上没这么多车子。 ahead of time 提前，提早 all the time 一直，始终；老是 at any time 随时 at times 有时 At times I go out to the beach. 有时候我到海滩去。at the
47、 time 当时 at the same time 同时 at no time决不，任何时候都不5.【参考答案】 damage 污染对这个国家的经济造成了严重的破坏。destroyed 被检查后，他的希望完全破灭了。 ruined 天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅游。harm 过度饮酒对你非常有害。destroyed 他们毁掉了所有的证据。ruined 吸毒毁了他的身体。【点拨拓展】（1）damage 指部分“损坏”、“损失”。可以用作动词，也可以用作不可数名词，用作名词时常与to sth.连用。如：The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 这起车祸使他
48、的车受到很大的损坏。（2）“破坏”、“毁灭”，只作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，也可以指希望、计划等被打破。如：The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。His hope of being a writer was destroyed . 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。（3）ruin 表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy 那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值出现了问题。用作动词时，表示“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”、“破产”；用作名词时，表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。如：The fi
49、re ruined the castle. 那场大火使城堡变为废墟。The house has fallen into ruin. 房子倒塌了。The company is facing ruin. 这家公司面临破产。(4) harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便。如：Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要再昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。发散思维：do/cause damage to 损害，破坏 do harm to 危害，伤害 do good to 对起作用，有益于 do wrong to 委屈，冤枉6.【参考答案】
50、caught sight of came into sight at the sight of a common sight out of sight at first sight【点拨拓展】in sight (=within sight) 在视野内，看得见 out of sight 在视野外，看不见 at the sight of 看见时 from sight 从视野中 at first sight 咋看起来 catch sight of 看到，发现 lose sight of 看不见 lose ones sight (=become blind) 失明 come into sight 出现
51、 disappear from sight 消失 know sb. By sight 与某人面熟注意：sight 在以上词组中用作不可数名词，表示“视力；视觉；视野”。sight 也可用作可数名词，意为“看得见的事物；景象；名胜”。如：This type of animal is a rare sight in this area. 这种动物在这个地区很少见。Many foreigners came to Beijing, not only for the Olympics, but also to see the sights here. 很多外国人来北京不仅是为了观看奥运会，也是为了观赏这
52、里的名胜。 7.【参考答案】护士们细心照料病人。利率有降低的趋向。如果你不顺着她，她就会非常生气。杰克人倒不错，就是太爱唠叨了。Plants tend to die in hot weather without water.These measures tend to improve working conditions.【点拨拓展】tend to do sth. 易于，往往会；倾向于，有助于 tend to/towards 有倾向，向发展tend the sick 护理病人 tendency n. 倾向；趋势（二）句型部分1.【参考答案】出门时，务必带上雨伞。你就相信吧，他会尽力帮助你的。你
53、这么用功，我认为你通过考试是理所当然的。我讨厌工作时不断地被别人打扰。二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.wisdom 2.generous panion 4.overnight 5.shortcoming 6.violence 7.financial 8.criminal 9.prejudice 10.typical11.改编 12.连续的，不断地 13.名声 14.不幸 15.（使）变形，（使）改观，（使）改变 16.浅薄的，肤浅的 17.不正常的 18.不确定，不确信 19.比较 20.令人愉快的（二）词块部分1.make the acquaintance of 2.have a place
54、in 3.be bent on 4.a large sum of money 5.let out a sad sigh 6.from beginning to end 7.be set in 8.set free 9.对有偏见 10.落灰 11.一次一章 12.做出突然的决定 13.看见，一看见 14.与团聚 15.养成的缺点 16.在方面没有天赋三、巩固练习（一）单项填空1-5 BBDBA 6-10 C D CAD 11-15 CABC A 16-20 CDACD（二）完形填空1-5 BBCBC 6-10 ACDDA 11-15 BADCC 16-10 CDABC（三）任务阅读1.content 2.Definition 3.Plot 4.People 5.reasons 6.bread 7.Ulysses 8.Demian 9.describes 10.know（四） 单词拼写1.shallow 2.prejudice 3.reminder 4.adaptations 5.fortune 6.uncertainty 7.transformed 8.overnight 9.shorten 10.reputation.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u
