1、UNIT 1单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuse me,how can I find the book called The Class of 1998?M:Oh,Im afraid it was sold out.W:Its all right.Thank you.1.Where does the conversation
2、probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.答案BM:Brad,Ive got this list of Chinese names here.Could you help me pick one?M:So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China.W:Yes,two of my friends in the team have already got theirs.2.Why would the woman l
3、ike to have a Chinese name?A.She is taking a Chinese class.B.She will be working in China.C.She has made some Chinese friends.答案BM:Hi,Bob.What are you listening to?M:Some popular music.W:Ive never heard this song before.Did you buy a new CD?M:No,I borrowed it from my friend Sam.3.Who does the CD bel
4、ong to?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Sam.答案CM:Youre really crazy about the singer Mary,arent you?W:Yes,I drove to Birmingham from Manchester for her concert.I wouldnt miss it.4.How did the woman go to the concert?A.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus.答案AM:Hi,Miss Jones.Im sorry that I failed again in your subject
5、.W:No one succeeds every time.Come on and be happy.Youll have got more chances.M:Thanks a lot.No failure next time.5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Sister and brother.C.Teacher and student.答案C第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
6、中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Im going out for shopping.Do you need anything?M:Oh,yeah.I cant find my umbrella.Can you buy one?W:Shouldnt it be in the cupboard?M:I just checked.It wasnt there.W:Impossible.Thats where I usually put it.Did you chec
7、k the balcony?M:Yes,of course.Couldnt find it.Well,just get a new one then.6.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Check the cupboard.B.Clean the balcony.C.Buy an umbrella.答案C7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Employer and employee.C.Shop assistant and c
8、ustomer.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Hi,Lily!W:Hi,Jack!Have you ever done volunteer work?M:Ive thought about it but Ive never tried it.What about you?W:I do it all the time.M:Really?Tell me more.What do you actually do?Help old people?Teach homeless children?W:Neither.I usually help clean up the parks.M:How
9、 much time do you spend on it?I know some people do it one or two days a week.W:I dont do it that muchusually about five hours a week.M:Could I do volunteer work with you next week?W:Of course.Youre always welcome to join volunteer work.8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Cleaning up the park.B.
10、Doing volunteer work.C.Helping old people.答案B9.What kind of work does the woman do?A.Help old people.B.Help clean the parks.C.Teach homeless kids.答案B10.How much time does the woman spend on it?A.Two days a week.B.Five days a month.C.Five hours a week.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Julia.Its Robert.How are
11、 you?I didnt see you in class today and I wondered if you were all right.W:Oh,yes.Im better now,but I decided to take the day off as I woke up with a slight cold.Its really so nice you called.M:Julia,I got you a copy of the main points of the lecture.It was just an introduction to French impressioni
12、st paintings.W:I see.I can read it then before the next class.M:Er,Julia,Im calling as I wonder if you are free on Saturday night.My friend Max is having a party and Id like to know if you want to go.W:That would be really nice.Ill be free then.What time shall we go?M:How about meeting in the studen
13、t union bar at 7:00?W:Thatll be fine.But shouldnt we buy a present for Max?M:Well,we can stop at the gift shop on the way.W:Fine,Ill see you then.11.Why was Julia absent from the class?A.She was ill.B.She got up late.C.She went to a party.答案A12.What has Robert got for Julia?A.Textbooks.B.Oil paintin
14、gs.C.Lecture notes.答案C13.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A.At Roberts home.B.At a bar.C.At a shop.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Excuse me,Im doing research on bus service.Could I get you to answer a few questions?It wont take long.M:OK.Id like to help.W:Thanks.How often do you take a bus?Every day?
15、Less than once a week?Or somewhere in between?M:I go to school by bus.So its usually twice daily,Line Four.W:I see.Could you rate its service?If One is poor,Two is fair,and Three is good,which number would you choose?M:I would say Two.The drivers are nice.The buses are clean and the seats are comfor
16、table,but its sometimes unreliable.There should be a bus every ten minutes.But yesterday morning I waited almost twenty minutes before the bus came and I was almost late for school.W:Oh,thats too bad.Do you have some suggestions for the bus company?M:Try to have the buses arrive on time,of course,an
17、d there can be a map on the bus.You know some passengers cannot use the guidebook very well.W:Thank you very much for your help.M:You are welcome.14.What is the woman doing?A.Attending a seminar.B.Giving some advice.C.Doing an interview.答案C15.How often does the man travel by bus?A.Twice a day.B.Ever
18、y other day.C.Once a week.答案A16.How does the man feel about the bus service?A.Its good.B.Its fair.C.Its poor.答案B17.What improvement should the bus company make?A.Buses should be more punctual.B.Drivers should be more polite.C.Seats should be more comfortable.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Here we are at the b
19、eautiful bell tower that the village is famous for.The bell and the tower are three centuries old.There used to be a church here which had a bell tower.The church was burnt down 150 years ago,and only the tower was left.However,the tower you see now is not that same tower.It was completely rebuilt a
20、t the end of the last century,but its been rebuilt exactly like the old one and the bell is the same old bell.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as the one used 300 years ago,and is still rung every evening when the sun goes down.Thats why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard fo
21、r four kilometres around.People from everywhere in the country,and even from other countries,come just to see and hear the bell.They say the sunset bell brings peace and good luck.Well,I dont know about that,but I know its brought us good business.18.What happened to the church 150 years ago?A.It wa
22、s repaired.B.It was pulled down.C.It caught fire.答案C19.When is the bell rung?A.At sun rise.B.At noon.C.At sunset.答案C20.How far away can the bell be heard?A.Four kilometres away.B.Five kilometres away.C.Six kilometres away.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
23、。A(2021广东肇庆市高一期末)Some of the Oldest Cities in the WorldArgos,Greece5000 BCThe name Argos came from Argus,the son of Zeus and Niobe.According to Greek mythology,he was the citys king.It was known as being the birthplace of many soldiers who fought in the Trojan War.Historical account of the city desc
24、ribes it as being a cultural center in the Greek Empire,being one of the first cities along with Sparta and Paros to hold music competitions.Jericho,Palestine5000 BCThe city of Jericho is in the West Bank in the Middle East.It is believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world.Jer
25、icho started as a camping ground for Natufian hunter-gatherers around 10000 BC.People did not begin to permanently settle in the area until around 9600 BC,with the end of the last Ice Age and along with it the end of cold and drought.Susa,Iran4200 BCSusa began as a small settlement around 7000 BC an
26、d became an urban center around 4200 BC.It became an important town mainly because of its position near business center.Susa,located at the base of the Zagros Mountains and east of the Tigris River,was the Elamite Empires capital until the Assyrians had control of it.Gaziantep,Turkey3650 BCGaziantep
27、,also known as Antep,is located in southern Turkey near Syrian.With a long history dating as far back as the Hittites,Gaziantep offers many historical sites to see.Visitors can explore the Gaziantep Fortress and Ravanda Citadel,both of which the Byzantines repaired in the 6th century.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
28、文章主要介绍了世界上最古老的四座城市,介绍了它们的位置、历史和作用等信息。21.What is special about Argos?A.It was the birthplace of Argus.B.It was named by Zeus and Niobe.C.It was the battle field of the Trojan War.D.It was among the earliest cities to hold music competitions.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Historical account of the city describes
29、it as being a cultural center in the Greek Empire,being one of the first cities along with Sparta and Paros to hold music competitions.”可知,Argos的特别之处是它是最早举办音乐比赛的城市之一。22.Which city used to be a camping ground?A.Argos.B.Jericho.C.Susa.D.Gaziantep.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jericho started as a camping ground
30、for Natufian hunter-gatherers around 10000 BC.(约公元前10000年,Jericho开始作为纳图夫狩猎采集者的露营地)”可知,Jericho曾经是露营地。23.Why was Susa an important town in history?A.It was near the business center.B.It was at the Tigris River bank.C.It was controlled by the Assyrians.D.It was the biggest settlement of the Elamite Emp
31、ire.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It became an important town mainly because of its position near business center.(它之所以成为一个重要的城镇,主要是因为它靠近商业中心)”可知,Susa在历史上是一个重要的城镇,因为它在商业中心附近。BLike any new ninth-grader on the first day of school,Joemar Class had ninth-grader-emotion (情绪).Hes not used to school in Hartford.Hes u
32、sed to going to school in his hometown of Florida,used to seeing his friends,used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport.His father,Guillermo Class,had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from
33、 Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly stormHurricane Maria.Now,they are settling into their new home in Hartfords South End.A week later,and,using his wifes car,Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School.After a short ride,he got out in front of
34、 his new school.Inside,he met Gretchen Levitzthe schools program director.“I see you have new uniform,” Levitz said.“You look great.Are you ready for a good first day?”Then he met a couple of teachers.“Hello,” they each said in Spanish.They asked where hes from,and told him they were happy to see hi
35、m.Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes beganthe school store,the library,and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.“We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said.“So its not like hes the
36、only one who has that feeling.”“You could tell hes a little worried,”Guillermo said as we left.“But,at the same time,hes looking forward to it.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。24.What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Relaxed.答案C解析细节理解题。
37、由第一段中的“Hes not used to school in Hartford.”以及最后一段中的“hes a little worried”可知,他不习惯哈特福德的学校,他有点担心。所以到新学校的第一天 Joemar感到紧张不安。故选C项。25.Why did Joemar leave Florida?A.His town was hit by a terrible storm.B.His old school closed down.C.He wanted to see his mother.D.He expected to have a new life.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一
38、段中的“his hometown of Florida(他的家乡佛罗里达州)”和第三段中的“fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm.(让他们从波多黎各坐的飞机,因为这个小岛被剧烈的暴风雨几乎全部摧毁)”可知,Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。故选A项。26.What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?A.He had a long talk with his father.B.He learned
39、some simple Spanish words.C.He said hello to some of his classmates.D.He had a short look around his new school.答案D解析细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began.”(在课程开始之前,Levitz带他快速地在学校转了一圈)”可知,Joemar走进教室之前在 Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。故选D项。27.What can we learn abo
40、ut Bulkeley High School?A.It has no library.B.It is an international school.C.It plans to open Spanish classes.D.It requires all students to wear uniforms.答案B解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.We have so many new students coming here from other countries ever
41、y single day,.(在Bulkeley高中,同学们说的语言有19种。每天有来自不同国家的新同学,)”可推知,该校是一所国际学校。故选B项。CIt has happened to all of us.You want to talk about an object,but you forgot the name of it.Or you never knew the name at all.Maybe you are not even sure there is a word for it.For example,that thing,that you need to fix your
42、 bicycle.Or perhaps it is something you need for your computer.Or that part on your motorcycle that never,ever seems to work.What are these things?They are called “doohickies”.A doohickey is a word you use when you do not know,or you have forgotten,the real name of an object.The MacMillan Dictionary
43、 defines doohickey as“something such as a small object or tool that you cannot remember the name of”.The American Heritage Dictionary says it is“something,especially a small device or part,whose name is unknown or forgotten”.Language experts say the word first started being used in the United States
44、 in the early 1900s. But other experts say they have seen examples of words like that in writings from the middle 1800s.The Merriam-Webster Dictionary for Learners of American English gives this example of how native speakers might use doohickey:“I need one of those doohickeys,you know,with the long
45、 handle.”Merriam-Webster adds that doohickey may be a combination of two other words:“doodad” and “hickey”.Strange as it may be,both of these words mean the same as doohickey.The dictionary lists a lot of strange words as synonyms for doohickey.The most common are whatchamacallit,whatnot and whatsit
46、.You will probably never see these words in official documents or newspaper reports.But you might hear them in informal American English,when people are talking to each other.“Hey,what does this doohickey do,anyway?”“Dude,bring me that thingamajig,willya?”“Janine,can you get me one of those whatcham
47、acallits?”Most Americans will know what you are talking about if you use one of those words.Just point at the object,use one of these words,and they will bring it to you.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了doohickey一词的来源、意思和运用。28.When people need a doohickey it means they need something .A.which can be used to re
48、pair a bicycleB.which can be used to fix a computerC.whose name is forgottenD.whose handle is very long答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A doohickey is a word you use when you do not know,or you have forgotten,the real name of an object.”可知当你忘记一个人的名字的时候,你可能会需要一个doohickey,故选C项。29.The words similar to doohickey were
49、 most likely to be seen in for the first time.A.1800B.1850C.1900D.1950答案B解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But other experts say they have seen examples of words like that in writings from the middle 1800s.”可知在1850年doohickey最有可能第一次出现,故选B项。30.You are sure to find the word whatchamacallit in .A.the Macmillan Dictionary
50、B.the American Heritage DictionaryC.an official document or a newspaper reportD.the Merriam-Webster Dictionary for Learners of American English答案D解析细节理解题。根据第八段中的“Merriam-Webster.”及“The dictionary lists a lot of strange words as synonyms for doohickey.The most common are whatchamacallit,whatnot and w
51、hatsit.”可知whatchamacallit这个单词收录在了Merriam-Webster这本词典里面,故选D项。31.The above passage is mainly about .A.a special wordB.American English dictionariesC.the development of American EnglishD.the way to learn and use American English答案A解析主旨大意题。纵观全文,可知本文主要介绍doohickey一词的来源、意思和运用,故选A项。D(2021河北保定市高一期末)King Tut,
52、Egypts famous boy king,was buried with many valuable objects.A dagger(匕首) discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention.Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material.King Tut was only about nine years old when he became ruler of Egypt more than
53、3,300 years ago.The young king died when he was just 19.His body was buried in a tomb filled with objects that people believed he would need in the afterlife.In 1922,Howard Carter discovered Tuts tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt.Up to now,it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever
54、found.In 1925,Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade(刀片).The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt.In fact,it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than gold.Where did the iron for the blade come from?Around the ti
55、me of King Tut,ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as “iron from the sky”.This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite(陨石).But studies of the dagger carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didnt support that idea.Thats where modern tec
56、hnology comes in.Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade.They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites.After comparing it to several meteorites,they even found its possible matcha meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.Scien
57、tists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics.“It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre-iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries,” Daniela Comelli,who is a professor,said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。埃及著名的少年国王图坦卡蒙坟墓中匕首的发现最近吸引了大量的关注。研究人员发现了它可能的匹配物
58、一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。32.What do we know about Tuts tomb?A.It was built when he was 9.B.It was perfectly kept when discovered.C.It has a lot of iron objects in it.D.It was the first tomb to be found.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Up to now,it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found.(到目前为止,它是所发现的保存最
59、好的古埃及古墓。)”可知,图坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现时保存得非常完好。33.Why do scientists pay extra attention to the dagger?A.Because it is King Tuts favourite object.B.Because its blade is made of iron.C.Because it was more valuable than gold.D.Because it leads to more discoveries.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The blade had confused experts be
60、cause iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt.(这种刀片让专家们感到困惑,因为在古埃及的那个时候几乎不使用铁。)”可知,科学家特别注意这把匕首是因为它的刀片是铁做的。34.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The iron.B.The material.C.A meteorite.D.The blade.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade(
61、研究人员使用了一种新技术来检查刀片)”可猜测,it指代的是前文的刀片。35.The researchers used modern technology to show .A.more valuable objects are hidden in the tombsB.iron is widely used in ancient EgyptC.ancient Egyptian objects are excellentD.Tuts dagger was likely made from a meteorite答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“After comparing it t
62、o several meteorites,they even found its possible matcha meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.(在将它与几块陨石进行比较后,他们甚至发现了它可能的匹配物一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。)”可知,研究人员用现代技术来证明图坦卡蒙的匕首可能是由陨石制成的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are trying hard a job that
63、you dont like,it might be the time to find a new job now.Jobs data is improving,and the labor market seems to be picking up.Here are four signs that it might be time for you to move on.36We all have days that we dont want to go in to work.We may even dislike what we do for work.But do you really hat
64、e the idea of going in?37You are concerned about the values of your boss and co-workers.38 However,if you find yourself questioning the values and ideals of those around you at work,it could be an indication that you are out of place.If you feel that you are not in line with your organization,it mig
65、ht be the time to move on.You wish you had more challenging tasks.For some people,easy work is preferred.Its a matter of working day in and day out.39 If you want to progress as a person,a job that doesnt provide you with an abundant challenge can be disheartening.Now that the economy is a little mo
66、re stable,you can look around for a job that offers more satisfaction.You feel like an outsider.If you feel left out of the culture at work,it might be a strong indication that you belong somewhere else.40 If you have been with an organization for more than a few months,and you still feel somewhat a
67、wkward,it might be a sign that you need to find an organization where you integrate(融入)into the culture a little bit better.A.Many of us have our own values and ideals.B.If this is the case,it might be the time to find a new job,or even start a business.C.Now that the economy is tough,many of us are
68、 unwilling to rock the boat at work.D.However,you might with for more challenging tasks.E.You want to be in a work environment that you feel a part of.F.You really hate the idea of going to work.G.The cultural aspects of your job are just as important as the technical aspect.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果从事
69、不喜欢的工作,就该是更换工作的时候了。作者提供了几个较好的建议。36.F根据后文“We all have days that we dont want to go in to work.We may even dislike what we do for work.”可知,我们有时不想去上班。我们甚至不喜欢我们所做的工作。这和F项一致。这里dislike和hate是关键词。37.B根据前文“We all have days that we dont want to go in to work.We may even dislike what we do for work.”可知,我们有时不想去
70、上班。我们甚至不喜欢我们所做的工作。既然不喜欢也不想做自己的工作,接下来自然就是找新工作。这和B项一致。38.A根据后文的“if you find yourself questioning the values and ideals of those around you at work”可知,本段谈的是价值和理想。故选A项。39.D根据文章中的定位词 challenging和选项D中的challenging可知选D项。根据后文“If you want to progress as a person,a job that doesnt provide you with an abundant
71、challenge can be disheartening.”可知,如果你是一个想进步的人,不能给你提供充分的挑战会使你伤心。所以你想有一个具有挑战性的工作。40.E根据后文中的“If you have been with an organization for more than a few months,and you still feel somewhat awkward,it might be a sign that you need to find an organization where you integrate into the culture a little bit b
72、etter.”可知,如果你在一个组织几个月之后,仍然感到有些尴尬,这可能表明你需要找一个能更好地融入其文化的组织。这和E项一致。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last summer,we went to Hawaii for holiday.During my 41 trip with my husband,we spent most of our time 42 during the day in the sea,and then enjoying wa
73、lks along the beach in the evenings.We didnt take any43 because we had enough.We had visited the island many times before.On our way to the 44 we joked that other than our sunburnt skin,we had no way to show that we had 45 there!As we stood in line at the check-in,we noticed the46 who had been on ou
74、r plane the week before.However,they all had tear-filled eyes this day.On the plane,we sat directly behind them:a mother and her four children without Dads 47.We learned that the father had been killed in a jet-skiing accident that week,and his wife and children had to 48 make their way home without
75、 him.We watched the children become49 while they were playing cards.But the mother stared at her knees,unable to believe her husbands death.We could 50 feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us.While we were laughing and playing in the water,this poor family had been 51
76、 the sufferings.The vacation they had dreamed about had 52 the terrible dream they would never forget.I suddenly53 that we had no pictures for this vacation together.I closed my eyes,54 that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had 55 with my husband that week.What a trip!【语篇解读】本文是一
77、篇记叙文。作者一家人去夏威夷度假却没有拍照留念。在回家的飞机上他们遇见了同来的一家人,可是那位孩子的父亲却在意外中丧生。作者因此后悔没有拍照记录美好的时刻。41.A.week-longB.month-longC.year-longD.weekend答案A解析根据第三段第一句话中的“the week before”可知,是一周的假期。42.A.flyingB.travellingC.swimmingD.walking答案C解析我们白天大多数时间都在海里游泳(swimming)。43.A.actionB.childrenC.photosD.friends答案C解析我们没有拍任何的照片(photos
78、),因为我们已经有了足够多(的照片)。从最后一段第一句“no pictures”可知。44.A.seaB.airportC.destinationD.station答案B解析在我们去机场(airport)的路上,我们还拿这件事(没有照片)开玩笑。根据第三段的第三句话中的“On the plane”可知。45.A.travelledB.leftC.missedD.forgotten答案A解析没有照片,所以我们没有办法证明我们去那儿旅行(travelled)过。46.A.classB.parentC.passengerD.family答案D解析当我们排队登机的时候,我们看到了一周前和我们乘同一班飞
79、机的一家人(family)。根据第三句中的“a mother and her four children”可知。47.A.attendanceB.careC.protectionD.love答案A解析我们就坐在他们身后,一个母亲和四个孩子,父亲没有到场(attendance)。48.A.nervouslyB.bravelyC.confidentlyD.proudly答案B解析母亲和孩子只好在没有父亲的情况下勇敢地(bravely)踏上了回家的路。49.A.unworriedB.sadC.worriedD.frightened答案A解析我看着那几个孩子在玩扑克的过程中变得不再担忧(unworri
80、ed)。50.A.neverB.everC.almostD.hardly答案C解析我们差不多(almost)也能体会到她的那种情绪。51.A.feelingB.experiencingC.fightingD.ignoring答案B解析这个可怜的家庭却在经历(experience)着痛苦。52.A.wiped outB.eased offC.broken upD.turned into答案D解析他们一直梦想着的假期却变成(turned into)了一个他们永生难忘的噩梦。53.A.regrettedB.decidedC.rememberedD.discovered答案A解析我突然开始后悔(reg
81、retted)这个假期我们没有在一起拍照。54.A.noticingB.hopingC.findingD.seeing答案B解析我闭上眼睛,希望(hoping)可以把所有精彩时刻都记住。55.A.createdB.valuedC.sharedD.planned答案C解析定语从句修饰前面的moments,这是我和丈夫一起度过的一个假期,故用shared。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A red eggs party is a Chinese tradition,also called “Moon-yut” in C
82、hinese.It is 56. occasion that celebrates the birth of a child and its survival for a month.This tradition started because of the thought that a baby would survive if 57. can be healthy for one month.The child 58. (name) at this particular time.It was a regular custom in those days 59. may have redu
83、ced with the start of modern times.This is a day when 60. (parent) commit themselves to loving the child and so many guests are called to celebrate.The guests are given back the 61.(cook) chicken red eggs as a good luck charm and a gesture for thanking them for coming and having blessed the child.Th
84、e eggs are hard-boiled and then a red and wet print paper 62. gives the color is kept on the eggs.There was a tradition of shaving a childs head on this day.In China,people thought that the 63. (remove) of birth hair is a sign of the child being independent.Now,the times have changed and so the trad
85、itions too.Now,these parties might be hosted in restaurants at a 64. (star) night.Also,it might be celebrated after upwards 65. a month but the tradition of giving red eggs has never faded!答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。新生儿都会办满月酒,可是,却很少有人知道这个风俗的来历。56.an考查冠词。表示“一个场合”。57.it考查代词。尽管指代人称,但是该用法比较特别,用于指代不知性别的人。58.was
86、 named考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知,用一般过去时的被动语态表示“被命名”。59.but考查连词。上文提到“固定风俗”,下文“已经弱化”,形成对比。60.parents考查名词的数。名词作主语,根据主谓一致可知用复数形式。61.cooked考查过去分词作定语。eggs与cook之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。62.which考查定语从句引导词。在从句中作主语。63.removal考查词性转换。用名词形式作主语。64.starry考查词性转换。用形容词修饰名词night。65.of考查介词。upwards of “超过”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15
87、分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom在圣诞节期间要到曲阜游玩,同时约你一起去逛三孔(即孔府、孔庙和孔林)。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。要点:1.表示欢迎;2.接受邀请;3.行程安排。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;孔府 the Confucius Mansion孔庙 the Confucius Temple孔林 the Confucius CemeteryDear Tom,Im more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit this Chri
88、stmas.Looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Tom,Im more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit this Christmas.So first I will express a warm welcome to you and I am willing to be with you.Well visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day,wh
89、ere we can take some pictures and buy some gifts.For the following days,we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because its far away from the centre of the city.At the same time,we can enjoy the delicious local food such as jiaozi and smoked tofu and do some shopping.I wish you would hav
90、e a good time in Qufu.Looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021河北保定高一期末)Suzy sat on her bed and gave a deep sigh.It was time to pack for Grandmas house.But what should she bring?“I cant go without Teddy,”Suzy said.She put her little bear into the
91、suitcase.Then she added her other animals.She might need them to play with,she thought.Her cousins would be visiting Grandmas house.But what if they didnt remember her?Suzy was afraid she might get bored.“Ill need my books,”she said,“and my beach ball,my baseball mitt (棒球手套),my building blocks.”Mama
92、 came in to help.Suzy brought over her crayons and paints and coloured paper.“What if theres nothing to do?”Suzy asked her.Mama smiled.She told Suzy about the fun things she did growing up on Grandmas farm.“Teddy and the other toys will be fun to play with,” Mama said.“But lets pack your swimsuitjus
93、t in case you want to try something new.”“I dont think Ill like swimming in a pond,”Suzy said.Honk (汽车喇叭声)!Honk!“Lets go!Lets go!”Papa called from the driveway.“Last one in is a hairy bear!”Mama helped Suzy close her suitcase and carry it to the car.“Youre going to have fun!”Mama said.Suzy felt very
94、 nervous.She had never spent the night away from home.She hugged her teddy bear tight as they drove to Grandmas farm.As their car pulled up the driveway,Suzy heard the sound of water and the laughter of some kids.She looked out of the window and saw her cousins swimming in the lake.“Suzys here!”call
95、ed her aunts and uncles from the door.They were smiling and waving as they ran down the path.A colourful sign read “Welcome.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。When Suzy climbed out of the car,Grandma gave her a big warm hug.At the end of the day,Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened dur
96、ing the day.参考范文When Suzy climbed out of the car,Grandma gave her a big warm hug. Seeing her uncles and aunts,Suzy greeted them happily.Her uncles and aunts took Suzy and cousins to play with water.Suzy put on her swimsuit in suitcase and swam happily in the lake with everyone.After playing,Suzy wen
97、t back to her room and hugged her Teddy bear to think about this wonderful day.At the end of the day,Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day.She told her mother that she was nervous about riding alone,and told how happy she was to play with everyone today
98、,too.Suzy also told her mother that the delicious food cooked by her grandmother was all her favourite food.Mother told Suzy that there are many interesting things in Grandmas farm,which can be tried together with friends.It can not only enhance friendship,but also discover different pleasures.Suzy readily agreed to her mother,and told her about plans for tomorrows play,then fell asleep with her Teddy bear.
