1、课时作业(十九)必修Unit 4Body language.阅读理解A2019重庆第三次调研A fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a j
2、ourney of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around 4.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is
3、 about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 pm, ” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking.”Kelseys companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept
4、barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm
5、 on New Years Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the do
6、ctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him. He was very fortunate.”Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes！”体裁：记叙文题材：人与动物主题：忠犬守护主人【语篇解读】本文讲述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到脖子无法动弹时，用身体为主人取暖，并且还不断吠叫
7、希望能引起别人的注意，最终Bob获救。【难句分析】Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around 4.分析：这是一个复合句。Expecting a journey of only several meters为现在分词短语作状语；主句中有一个when引导的时间状语从句及although引导的让步状语从句。译文：Bob认为只有
8、几米的路程，出去的时候只穿着衬裤、衬衫和拖鞋，尽管(外面的)温度大概是零下4度。1What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?AHe left his dog alone in his farmhouse.BHe was praised for saving a dog owner.CHe broke his neck and couldnt move.DHe heard his neighbors shouting for help.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“who slipped in the snow and broke his neck
9、”及第三段中的“After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow”可知，Bob在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子，不能动了，故选C项。2Why did Kelsey keep barking?ATo keep warm.BTo stay alive.CTo keep Bob awake.DTo seek help from others.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt
10、stop barking”可推知，Kelsey一直叫的目的是找人来帮助主人，故选D项。3How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?AHelpful. BFortunate.CGrateful. DFriendly.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, Animals can help and his dog really saved him. He was very fortunate”可知，Chaim Colen医生认为动物能提供帮助，B
11、ob的狗救了Bob。因此Chaim Colen医生认为Kelsey是有帮助的，故选A项。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Neckbreaking AccidentBThe Magic NightCWarmth on a Winters NightDDetermination to Keep Alive答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。通读全文内容并根据倒数第二段中的“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (冻疮). They beli
12、eved it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm”可知，Bob在寒冷的夜里衣着单薄却没有任何冻疮是因为他的狗用身体不停地温暖他，故C项“冬夜里的温暖”作文章标题最合适。B2019成都市摸底测试A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a si
13、p of something the region is famous for. To help you have fun, weve rounded up how to say “Cheers！” around the world.Who doesnt dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid c
14、alled the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”： votre sant！Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? Its lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up
15、 with a dear friend. It originated in Italys Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China. However，do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire coun
16、try. If you find yourself in the land of Japan，stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers！”If you havent been to Ireland what are you waiting for? Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Gui
17、nness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “Slinte mhath.”体裁：说明文题材：文化差异主题：“干杯”在不同国家和地区的不同说法【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。【难句分析】Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on th
18、e planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness”为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“the pubs”，where在从句中作地点状语。译文：这是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。5What is the French w
19、ay of saying “Cheers”？AA votre sant BCin cin.CKampai. DSlinte mhath.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their cheers： votre sant！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“ votre sant！”，故A项正确。6What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe Italian win
20、e. BA toast from China.CA Japanese custom. DA French expression.答案与解析：B考查代词指代。根据第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast is cin cin， which has its origins in China. However，do not use this as a toast in Japan”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out
21、 of a bar or possibly the entire country”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧。据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。7What can we learn about Ireland from the text?AIt is famous for food.BIts language is simple.CIt makes perfect wine.DIt is well worth visiting.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据尾段第二句“Its the friendliest place, and one of the fun
22、niest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。8Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo introduce the worldfamous wine.BTo show how to make friends in bars.
23、CTo give suggestions on drinking regionally.DTo recommend some famous travel destinations.答案与解析：C考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, weve rounded up how to say Cheers！ around the world”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式。据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。.七选五2019郑州第二次质量预测Perhaps you ha
24、ve heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws._1_ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the ris
25、k of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.The first thing that you should do when
26、meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.Use first names only after being invited to. _2_ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.Dress w
27、ell. _3_ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing makeup is practiced widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business
28、 in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. _4_Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. _5_ This ma
29、y suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.ARemember to be as polite as possible.BThis is a time for relationship building.CUse Monsieur or Madame before the surname.DBe careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food
30、.EMake an appointment with your business partner in advance.FThe French draw information about people based on their appearance.GLanguage should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：法国的礼仪【语篇解读】任何人如果想在法国做生意，都要了解法国的文化，做到入乡随俗。1答案与解析：G根据本段后面的内容可知，法国人为他们的语言感到骄傲，所以想在法国做生意
31、，学习法语是很重要的。G项“任何打算在法国做生意的人都应该关注语言”与下文联系紧密，故选G。2答案与解析：C结合空处前后的内容可以看出，本段就名字的使用提出了建议，而与名字的使用相关的是C项“在姓之前使用先生或夫人”，故选C。3答案与解析：F本段的中心句是第一句“Dress well”，接着就服饰方面提出了一些建议，故空处应选F项“法国人根据人们的外表来获取信息”。4答案与解析：B根据本段第一句可知，法国人酷爱食物，在法国做生意时，共进午餐是很常见的，且午餐用时多达两个小时。那么，共进午餐的时间也是建立关系的时间，B项符合语境，故本题选B。5答案与解析：D本段就餐桌礼仪方面提出了建议。D项“在
32、食物中加入盐、胡椒粉或酱汁时要小心”与下一句“这可能表明你觉得饭菜没味儿”衔接紧密，故本空选D。.短文改错2019太原一模Kids exercise all the time without even think of it. Just being active, like when you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing pushups also counts as exercise. These helped
33、you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong than before. For teens and adult, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, either. When you exercise, youre building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do.
34、 Try to do more physically exercise every day and your body will thank you later.答案：Kids exercise all the time without even of it. Just being active, like when you run around outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing pushups also as exercise. These
35、you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them than before. For teens and ， this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, . When you exercise, youre building a strong body will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do. Try to do more exercis
36、e every day and your body will thank you later.think改为thinking。考查动名词。介词without后应用动名词形式，故think改为thinking。删除around后的at。考查介词。outside为副词，意为“在外面”，可直接作状语，其前不需要介词，故应去掉介词at。在type前加a。考查冠词。type为可数名词，意为“种类，类型”，这里表示泛指，且type的发音以辅音音素开头，故其前应加冠词a。counts改为count。考查主谓一致。句意：做运动、跳舞和做俯卧撑也算锻炼。动名词短语Playing sports, dancing
37、and doing pushups并列作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式，故counts改为count。helped改为help。考查时态。根据前后文可知，本文属于说明文，全文主要使用一般现在时来介绍锻炼的方式及好处，故helped改为help。strong改为stronger。考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知此处应用比较级形式，故strong改为stronger。adult改为adults。考查名词。句意：对于青少年和成年人来说，这种锻炼也可以使肌肉更强壮。adult为可数名词，根据teens可知此处应用复数形式，故adult改为adults。either改为too。考查副词。either意为“也”，一般用于否定句中；too意为“也”，常用于肯定句中。本句为肯定句，故either改为too。what改为that/which。考查定语从句。关系词修饰先行词body，并在定语从句中作主语，故应用that或which引导；what不能引导定语从句，故what改为that/which。physically改为physical。考查形容词。修饰名词exercise应用形容词，故physically改为physical。
