1、2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练6 -完形填空（1）1、Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im 4 about the
2、 place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by t
3、he Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the ba
4、se is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（砾石）, stones and
5、 rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.1. A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring 2. A. stories B. buil
6、dings C. crowds D. reporters3. A. positionB. ageC. face D. name 4. A. silentB. skeptical C. serious D. crazy5. A. discoverB. argueC. decide D. advocate 6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones7. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean8. A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary9. A. paying off B.
7、spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded12. A. viewB. quality C. reasonD. purpose13. A. scientists B. climbers C. localsD. officials14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. givin
8、g way to15. A. changes B. clearsC. improvesD. permits16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add17. A. village B. desert C. roadD. lake18. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally19. A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire2、When I was 25, I found mys
9、elf in one of those worst situations in life. One day a friend 1 me to participate in a service club. It didnt 2 me much at first. Then I realized that perhaps helping someone else could do me some good.The service club offered various volunteer opportunities to 3 from. I listed activities helping c
10、hildren as my top 4 . However, I was arranged to serve Charles, who was paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the neck down and only 5 to talk and move his facial features.When I entered Charles room for the first time, I 6 myself to him. His room had a window , but it was 7 with artwork: various papers painted with w
11、atercolor. I stood there 8 what to do next.“Are you 9 to paint?” Charles asked me. “There is a brush and paints in the cupboard,” he said. Still not understanding his 10 , I opened the cupboard and saw a large can of watercolor paints and a paintbrush. When I saw the paintbrush, it all became 11 - C
12、harles painted those pictures with his 12 .Charles explained how to 13 colors on a tray(托盘). Each time he wanted to change colors, he held the14 in his teeth and said, “New color, please”We spent every Wednesday evening that fall and winter together. 15 , I began to appreciate my life with fresh eye
13、s. Charles had given me a wonderful 16 : hed shown me the joy of gratitude, even for seemingly 17 things.Many years and miles make me 18 Charles now. But whenever life 19 me, I think of him and tell myself, “New color, please”. I have a family. I have my freedom. There is so much to be 20 for.1.A.re
14、mindedB.invitedC.allowedD.promised2.A.attract.B.guideC.includeD.approve3.A.learnB.recoverC.chooseD.benefit4.A.needsB.preferencesC.instructionsD.tasks5.A.willingB.preparedC.pleasedD.able6.A.informedB.introducedC.devotedD.connected7.A.providedB.comparedC.endedD.covered8.A.knowingB.explainingC.wonderin
15、gD.ignoring9.A.readyB.comfortableC.anxiousD.sure10.A.ordersB.opinionsC.decisionsD.intentions11.A.unreasonableB.unforgettableC.clearD.accurate12.A.noseB.mouthC.footD.face13.A.accomplishB.applyC.squeezeD.arrange14.A.brushB.canC.trayD.paper15.A.ObviouslyB.HopefullyC.GraduallyD.Constantly16.A.impression
16、B.thrillC.awardD.gift17.A.regularB.ordinaryC.strangeD.formal18.A.informed ofB.different fromC.apart fromD.skeptical of19.A.disappointsB.motivatesC.forgetsD.punishes20.A.thankfulB.hungryC.concernedD.famous3、 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more i
17、t gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the wor
18、ld. As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restau
19、rants have a policy against 10 food waste. Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food, Dubanchet said. Whats 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at som
20、e50different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland. I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 . Dubanchet explained. Is my 19 full or empty? That is the
21、most important thing, not what I am eating. He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.1.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler2.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking3.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably4.A.purposeB.wayC.op
22、inionD.dream5.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember6.A.storeB.cookC.shop forD.throw away7.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned8.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold9.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids10.A.begging forB.giving awayC.hidingD.causing11.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked12.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.partic
23、ularlyD.merely13.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest14.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump15.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge16.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable17.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast18.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort19.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket20.A.arrangeB.restartC.repo
24、rtD.finish4、 Mirai Nagasu had already lived at least two lifetimes in the sport of figure skating(花样滑冰)when she showed up in Colorado Springs in March 2011. After 1 her only national title at 15 in 2008 and finishing a 2 fourth at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games,Nagasus 3 turned, dramatically. After a
25、 couple of rough 4 ,she came back to finish third at the 2014 US nationals before the Sochi Olympics, only to be 5 from the US team by a committee in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner. Nagasu was 6 “It was awful,” she said. “I was very close to 7 . ” She trained hard every day in Southern
26、 California 8 she was needed as the first alternate. She was not. Looking for a change of scenery, she 9 to go to Colorado to visit her friend Agnes and try to 10 what to do with the rest of her life. It was there that Nagasu 11 the Olympic coach Tom Zakrajsek,who she asked if he would 12 her. It tu
27、rned out that the 13 to what Nagasu wanted to do with the rest of her life, couldnt have been 14 .She kept on skating. “The new environment really 15 .” At their 16 first lesson together,Zakrajsek told her,“You can do triple axel(三圈半跳跃).”“I can,” Nagasu said,“and I want to. ” 17 ,she mastered it. Na
28、gasu,24 years old,an age by which young 18 have often left the sport. 19 , she continued. She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic to perform in the womens free skate. Her efforts finally 20 .1.A.writingB.breakingC.losingD.winning2.A.tiringB.boringC.surprisingD.terrifying3.A., fortunesB.interestC.
29、careerD.temper4.A.monthsB.decadesC.weeksD.years5.A.droppedB.escapedC.absentD.forbidden6.A.impressedB.inspiredC.desperateD.fascinated7.A.fightingB.fallingC.drowningD.quitting8.A.now thatB.in caseC.for fear thatD.on condition that9.A.decidedB.refusedC.regrettedD.demanded10.A.speak outB.figure outC.loo
30、k forD.put forward11.A.searchedB.metC.changedD.attracted12.A., marryB.blameC.saveD.coach13.A.keyB.approachC.answerD.entrance14.A.simplerB.harderC.worseD.higher15.A.adaptedB.helpedC.matteredD.benefited16.A.veryB.onlyC.alreadyD.ever17.A.GraduallyB.UndoubtedlyC.RegularlyD.Wonderfully18.A.alternatesB.te
31、enagersC.womenD.coaches19.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Instead20.A.came trueB.counted onC.paid offD.picked up5、 After my husbands Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply 1 to see there wasnt a single student in the scho
32、ol. My husband was standing 2 in the school waiting for customers. We had to 3! We decided to be his 4 until he got some real ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school 5 just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us 6and forms. We found that some of them
33、actually were 7 to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but 8 , too! We were attracted by then, so we 9 as learners. 10 , we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we 11 lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a 12 seve
34、n-year-old girl. She was going 13 and had other health problems. With my daughters help and 14 this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, Im confident she can 15 herself if she needs to. I am 16 to say my daughters are more confident in every area of
35、 their lives. This experience taught me to 17 things I never would have 18 before kung fu. I havent been 19 in all of my efforts, but Ill give almost 20 of niceness a try!1.A.boredB.upsetC.nervousD.moved2.A.cheerfullyB.aggressivelyC.aloneD.forever3.A.actB.jokeC.appearD.learn4.A.familiesB.workmatesC.
36、consultantsD.students5.A.more thanB.in place ofC.rather thanD.in case of6.A.speechesB.movesC.mannersD.designs7.A.usefulB.accessibleC.similarD.comparable8.A.challengingB.astonishingC.relaxingD.inspiring9.A.got togetherB.signed upC.broke awayD.stayed on10.A.EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Regula
37、rly11.A.discoveredB.joinedC.unitedD.attracted12.A.traditionalB.homelessC.disabledD.typical13.A.blindB.deafC.lameD.stupid14.A.threatB.encouragementC.adjustmentD.approval15.A.protectB.recognizeC.feedD.educate16.A.stubbornB.proudC.sensitiveD.tentative17.A.apply toB.give upC.try outD.hold back18.A.appre
38、ciatedB.predictedC.ignoredD.considered19.A.helpfulB.successfulC.cheerfulD.enthusiastic20.A.someB.eitherC.noneD.any6、The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the s
39、treets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2more remarkable. After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he
40、5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to 6 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner
41、 John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 1
42、0 . Mr. Anderson said :I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didnt take the wallet for him self; he thought about others 13 . Its unbelievable
43、. It just proves there are 14 guys out there. Mr. Smiths act 15 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in
44、 the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job 19 and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us
45、 that one good turn deserves another.1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe7. A. taking B. leaving
46、 C. reading D. writing8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement11. A. when B. if C. where D. because12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead14. A. honest B. polite
47、 C. rich D. generous15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn18. A. of B. at C. for D. in19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge7、 In 2003, Tim Baker and his wife 1
48、the Shepherds Field Childrens Village, which has 2 more than 4,000 orphans(孤儿). More than 3,000 3 have been carried out and 900 children have been adopted. The Village receives children from 4 around the country. The majority of them come from 5 rural areas. All the children there receive education
49、and are 6 the care of nearly 100 workers,including teachers, nannies, doctors, volunteers and interns(实习医生). About 40 children are 7 annually, with most joining overseas families. I want the children to remember 8 they come from, even though they will live 9 with their new families,speaking differen
50、t languages, Tim says. The most difficult thing 10 was to believe that we could do something for the children with special needs, Tim says. The first orphan they received was a newborn baby with 11 heart defects. The Bakers asked for help from friends, family and supporters, who responded 12 and rai
51、sed money for the baby, who was later adopted. Supporters 13 international companies, local enterprises, hospitals, schools and individuals. Now, I am happy to see more people and organizations 14 China has the best adoption systemclear, 15 and without corruption. Most of the orphans are between 1 m
52、onth and 6 years old. The Bakers are working to find solutions 16 the older children, who are 17 likely to be adopted. The centers workshop provides a place for older orphans to learn such skills 18 handicraft making for later jobs. The happiest moment for me is when I see the kids 19 with their new
53、 families, Tim, who the children call. Papa Tim, says, But its a little sad, too, since in my heart, they are always my kids. But I wish they can have a 20 family and a new life.1. A. foundedB. organized C. composedD. formed2. A. looked intoB. cared for C. worried aboutD. looked for3. A. conditionsB
54、. methods C. operationsD. approaches4. A. familiesB. orphanages C. schoolsD. kindergartens5. A. poorB. flood-stricken C. richD. better-off6. A. atB. beyond C. underD. without7. A. adoptedB. adapted C. adjustedD. arranged8. A. whichB. where C. whatD. how9. A. abroadB. aboard C. homeD. well10. A. in a
55、llB. after all C. at allD. at first11. A. advancedB. serious C. simpleD. primary12. A. flexiblyB. slowly C. quicklyD. suddenly13. A. includedB. excluded C. containedD. excelled14.A. treatB. join C. observeD. behave15. A. straightforwardB. incomplete C. inefficientD. expensive16. A. by B. withC. from
56、 D. for17. A. more B. lessC. better D. most18. A. that B. soC. to D. as19. A. attackingB. disappearing C. leavingD. withdrawing20. A. fortunateB. strange C. contradictoryD. normal8、The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑)
57、. But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2more remarkable. After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours
58、waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to 6 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a n
59、ote behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wal
60、let was 9 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 . Mr. Anderson said :I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didnt take the w
61、allet for him self; he thought about others 13 . Its unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there. Mr. Smiths act 15 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an onlin
62、e campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job 19 and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, th
63、is is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached6.
64、A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement11. A. when B. if C. where D. because12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. ju
65、st13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn18. A. of B. at C. for D. in19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications20. A. lesson B. adve
66、nture C. chance D. challenge 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A; 16.C; 17.B; 18.D; 19.A; 20.B解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为
67、一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。【1题详解】考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。【3题详解】考查名词辨析。A.position位置；B.age年龄；C. face外貌；D. name名字。句意
68、：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。【4题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故be skepetical about“对怀疑”符合句意。故B选项切题。【5题详解】考查动词辨析。A. discover发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡。句
69、意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。【6题详解】考查名词辨析。A.equipment装备 ；B. grass 草C. camps 营地；D. stone石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的C. tall高的; D. clean干净的。句意：我
70、发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。【8题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant相当大的；D. necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。【9题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off还清，报偿；B.spr
71、eading out伸展；C. blowing up爆炸；D. fading away；逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。【10题详解】考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D.sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C.
72、 explored探索；D. regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被视为.”符合句意。故D选项切题。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。A. view景色 ；B.quality质量 ；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的 句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers 登山者；C. locals当地人
73、； D. officials官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.holding on to抓住；B. going back to回到（原来的话题）；C. living up to履行；D. giving way to向.让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。 giving way to“向.让步”符合
74、句意。故D选项切题。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. improves提高； D.permits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了-低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count数；D.add增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。A. village村庄； B.
75、desert 沙漠，荒地;C. road马路；D.lake湖 。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave,stones and rocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故B选项切题。【18题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Obviously明显地;B.Easily容易地;C.Consequently结果；D.Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. permanent.永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.artifica
76、l人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic -like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A. enjoy享受；B.deserve值得；C. save挽救;D. acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？。这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。 2答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5
77、.D; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.D; 11.C; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.C; 16.D; 17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.A解析：1.天,一个朋友邀请我参加一个服务俱乐部。2.起初,它对我并没有多大的吸引力。3.这个服务俱乐部有各种各样的志愿者机会供人选择。4.我把帮助孩子们的活动作为首选。5.然而.我被安排去为查尔斯服务.他颈部以下全部瘫痪.只能开口说话和进行脸部运动。6.我第一次进入査尔斯的房间时.向他做了自我介绍。7.他的房间有一扇窗户,但是它被美术作品覆盖了。8.我站在那儿,想着接下来要做什么。9.查尔斯问我:“你准备好_画了吗?”1
78、0.我依然不明白他的意图。11.当我看到那支画笔时,一切都明白了。12.那些画是查尔斯用嘴画的。13.查尔斯解释了如何在一个托盘上安排涂料的颜色。14.每次他想要换颜色时就会用牙齿咬住笔说:“请换一种新的颜色。”15.渐渐地.我开始以全新的眼光来欣赏我的生活。16.查尔斯给了我一个非常好的礼物。17.他让我知道了感恩的快乐,甚至对那些看似普通的东西我们也应该心存感激。18.时间和距离把我和查尔斯分隔开了。19.但是每当生活让我失望时,我就会想起他。20.要感谢的东西太多了。 3答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.B; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.A; 10.B;
79、 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.C; 17.D; 18.B; 19.A; 20.D解析： 1.通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。2.那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。3.Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。4.从巴黎到华沙历时三个月，1900英里的旅程， 这正是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹的注意的方式。5.你可以想象，这次旅行可不是一件容易的事。6.虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于上锁的垃圾容器、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以被人接近。7.见上题解析。8.只有大约十分之一的
80、地方给他提供了会被丢弃的食物。9.出于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止将食物残羹赠与他人的政策。10.见上题解析。11.Dubanchet说:“有些人甚至冒着失业的风险给我食物。”12.特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。13.根据 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen 可知，此处填 easiest。14.在那里，他必须去大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。15.当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。16.见上题解析。17.Dubanchet解释说:“我必须快点吃东西，因
81、为骑了那么久自行车，我累了，我需要能量。我吃什么不重要，重要的是我的胃是满的还是空的。”18.见上题解析。19.见第17题解析。20.他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。 4答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.B; 9.A; 10.B; 11.B; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.A; 17.B; 18.C; 19.D; 20.C解析：1.D 2008年,15岁的Nagasu赢得了国家冠军的头衔.2.C在2010年的冬奥会上,Nagasu获得了令人惊喜的第四名的成绩.3.A根据下文可知,此处表示她的运气发生了明显的改变。4
82、.D从2010年到2014年应该是好几年,故选years。5.A Nagasu虽然在全国比赛中得了第三名,却没有被国家队选中。6.C Nagasu 很绝望。7.D Nagasu说:“这真是糟糕透了!我差点就要放弃了。”8.B她仍然每天努力练习,万一自己能当上替补。9.A她决定去Colorado拜访自己的朋友,并且想要弄清楚自己今后要做些什么。10.B见上题解析。11.B 就是在Colorado, Nagasu遇到了奥运会教练Tom Zakrajsek。12.D她问Tom Zakrajsek是否可以训练她。13.C结果表明Nagasu关于自己今后想要做些什么的答案不可能比这更简单了。14.A见上
83、题解析。15.B新的环境真的帮助了她。16.A根据语境可知,此处表示“正是在他们第一次的课上”。17.B毫无疑问,她做到了。18.C Nagasu 24岁了,很多这个年龄的年轻女性已经离开了运动场。19.D相反,Nagasu没有离开运动场.她继续坚持下来了。20.C她的努力最终有了回报。 5答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.B; 15.A; 16.B; 17.C; 18.D; 19.B; 20.D解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。A. bored无聊的;B. upset心
84、烦不安的;C. nervous紧张的;D. moved感动的。我丈夫的中国功夫学校开学大约一周后,我和女儿们决定去看看情况如何。看到学校一个学生也没有,我们深感不安。故选B。2.考查副词词义辨析。A. cheerfully愉快地;B. aggressively侵略地;C. alone独自的;D. forever永远。根据上文“there wasnt a single student in the school”可知,我丈夫独自站在学校里等顾客。故选C。3.考查动词词义辨析。A. act行动；B. joke笑话；C. appear出现；D. learn学会。根据上文学校没有学生，因此我意识到我们
85、必须行动起来！故选A。4.考查名词词义辨析。A. families家人；B. workmates同事；C. consultants顾问；D. students学生。根据后文“he got some real ones”和“so we stayed as learners”可知我们决定做他的学生，直到他有了一些“真正的”学生。故选D。5.考查短语辨析。A. more than多于；B. in place of代词；C. rather than而不是；D. in case of万一。我们认为，如果一个过路人朝窗户里看，学校里有五个人总比只有他一个人要好。故选C。6.考查名词词义辨析。A. spee
86、ches演讲；B. moves动作；C. manners礼仪；D. designs设计。根据后文ballet moves可知他开始教我们动作和招式。故选B。7.考查形容词词义辨析。A. useful有用的；B. accessible易接近的；C. similar相似的；D. comparable可比较的。我们发现其中一些动作实际上和芭蕾舞动作相似，但难度要大得多。故选C。8.考查形容词词义辨析。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. astonishing吃惊的；C. relaxing放松的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文“but much more difficult”可
87、知这是一种乐趣，但也具有挑战性。故选A。9.考查动词短语辨析。A. got together聚集；B. signed up签字；C. broke away放弃；D. stayed on保持；继续。我们被吸引了，所以继续学习。故选D。10.考查副词词义辨析。A. Eventually最终；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Regularly规律地。最终，学校有了真正的学生。故选A。11.考查动词词义辨析。A. discovered发现；B. joined加入；C. united统一；D. attracted吸引。有很多成年人和十几岁的孩子，我们也吸引了
88、很多其他的女孩和女人。故选D。12.考查形容词词义辨析。A. traditional传统的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. disabled残疾的；D. typical典型的。根据后文Although she is now a sightless, grown adult可知一个特殊的学生，是一个残疾的七岁女孩。故选C。13.考查形容词词义辨析。A. blind盲的；B. deaf 聋的；C. lame跛足的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据后文“sightless, grown adult”可知她不仅失明还有其他健康问题。故选A。14.考查名词词义辨析。A. threat威胁；B. e
89、ncouragement鼓励；C. adjustment调整；D. approval批准。在我女儿的帮助和鼓励下，这个小女孩成了一个真正的功夫孩子。故选B。15.考查动词词义辨析。A. protect保护；B. recognize认出；C. feed喂养；D. educate教育。虽然她现在是一个失明的成年人，但我相信如果她需要，她可以保护自己。故选A。16.考查形容词词义辨析。A. stubborn固执的；B. proud骄傲的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. tentative暂定的。我自豪地说，我的女儿们在生活得各个方面都更加自信。故选B。17.考查动词短语辨析。A. apply
90、to应用；B. give up放弃；C. try out尝试；D. hold back隐瞒。这段经历让我学会了尝试一些在学习功夫之前从未考虑要去学的东西。故选C。18.考查动词词义辨析。A. appreciated感激；B. predicted预测；C. ignored忽略；D. considered考虑。指我“之前从未考虑要去学的东西”，故选D。19.考查形容词词义辨析。A. helpful有帮助的；B. successful成功的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. enthusiastic热情的。我所有的努力并没有都成功，这里是部分否定结构。故选B。20.考查代词辨析。A. some一些
91、；B. either要么；C. none没有；D. any任何。但我会尝试几乎任何美好的事物。故选D。 6答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.D; 16.B; 17.B; 18.D; 19.C; 20.C解析：1.对很多人来说捡到一个装满了 400英镑现金的钱包很有诱惑。但是,如果你生活在大街上,没有什么食物和金钱,这种欲望(urge)无疑会更大。2.所有这些使得无家可归的Tom Smith的行为更加引人注目。even修饰比较级,表示越发,更加。3.Tom
92、Smith在一辆停着的车的前座上发现了一个钱包(wallet)。4.根据句中的with its window down可知,Tom Smith怕车主(owner)的钱包被偷,所以在雨中站了大约两个小时,等待着车主回来。下文中的a note behind to let the owner know it was safe也是暗示。5.几个小时后,Tom Smith伸手进车内,拿出钱包,希望能找到某种身份证件,这样就可以联系司机。reach伸手去 (拿或够东西)。6.Tom Smith发现钱包里有100英镑的纸币和50英镑零钱。discover发现。7.然后,Tom Smith在留下一张纸条后把钱
93、包拿到附近的一个警察局;:leave. behind留下。8.车主和同事回到车边时,发现有两名警察站在车旁,所以很惊讶。be shocked to do sth.很惊讶做某事。9.警察告诉他们史密斯先生做的好事以及钱包是安全的(safe)。上文中的let the owner know it was safe是提示。10.二人感谢史密斯先生的善意。kindness友好的行为,善良。下文中的about the act of kindness on Facebook 是暗示。11.安德森先生说:我简直不敢相信他没有拿一分钱。想想看,他今晚睡在大街上,然而他本可以偷钱去住宿的。when然而(引出令人吃
94、惊的事实或评论)。12.他什么也没有,但(yet)他没有把钱包据为己有,而是(instead)想到了别人。13.参见上题解析。14.这只是证明了世界上有诚实的(honest)人。根据上文可知,史密斯先生很诚实。15.史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。draw ones attention引起某人的注意。16.安德森先生在Facebook上发布了(posted)关于这一友善的行为后,史密斯先生还贏得了社交媒体用户的赞扬。17.安德森先生发起了一个在线活动,为史密斯先生和其他无家可归的人筹集资金。raise money筹集资金。18.安德森认为每个人在他身上所表现出的信念感动了他。have/s
95、how faith in为固定用法。19.他有工作机会。job offer工作机会。20.对史密斯先生来说,这是一个可能改变人生的机会(chance)。这个故事再一次告诉我们,善有善报。 7答案及解析：答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CABAD 11-15 BCABA 16-20 DBDCD解析： 1.Tim Baker和他妻子成立了牧羊地儿童村。2.4000多名孤儿在这里被照顾。3.牧羊地儿童村为孤儿们进行了3000多场手术。4.牧羊地儿童村收养的孩子来自全国各地的孤儿院。5.大部分孩子都来自贫困的乡村地区。6.所有的孩子在那接受教育并受到近百位工作人员的精心照料，这些人员包括教师、保姆
96、、医生、志愿者和实习医生。7.每年大约有40个儿童被收养。8.Tim说他想要这些孩子记住他们从哪里来。9.根据上文中的with most joining overseas families 可知，此处指有的孩子会在国外生活。10.根据下文中的the first orphan可知，这里介绍一开始遇到的最大的困难。11.他们收养的第一个孤儿是有着严重的心脏缺陷的新生儿。12.这些人迅速做出回应。13.支持者包括国际公司、当地企业、医院、学校和个人。14.Tim说他很高兴看到更多的人和组织加人。15.根据上文中的 China has the best adoption system 可知，中国的收养
97、系统清楚、直接、没有腐败。16.贝克夫妇正在努力为那些年纪更大的孩子寻找未来的出路。17.这些年纪较大的孩子被领养的机会更少。18.儿童村里的手工工场给年纪较大的孤儿提供地方去学习一些基本的手工技能，比如工艺品制 作。such. as. 像.一样的。19.Tim说对他来说最快乐的时刻是他看见这些孩子跟随新家庭离开的时候。20.但是Tim希望他们能有个正常的家庭和全新的生活。 8答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.D; 16.B; 17.B; 18.D; 19
98、.C; 20.C解析：1.对很多人来说捡到一个装满了 400英镑现金的钱包很有诱惑。但是,如果你生活在大街上,没有什么食物和金钱,这种欲望(urge)无疑会更大。2.所有这些使得无家可归的Tom Smith的行为更加引人注目。even修饰比较级,表示越发,更加。3.Tom Smith在一辆停着的车的前座上发现了一个钱包(wallet)。4.根据句中的with its window down可知,Tom Smith怕车主(owner)的钱包被偷,所以在雨中站了大约两个小时,等待着车主回来。下文中的a note behind to let the owner know it was safe也是暗
99、示。5.几个小时后,Tom Smith伸手进车内,拿出钱包,希望能找到某种身份证件,这样就可以联系司机。reach伸手去 (拿或够东西)。6.Tom Smith发现钱包里有100英镑的纸币和50英镑零钱。discover发现。7.然后,Tom Smith在留下一张纸条后把钱包拿到附近的一个警察局;:leave. behind留下。8.车主和同事回到车边时,发现有两名警察站在车旁,所以很惊讶。be shocked to do sth.很惊讶做某事。9.警察告诉他们史密斯先生做的好事以及钱包是安全的(safe)。上文中的let the owner know it was safe是提示。10.二人
100、感谢史密斯先生的善意。kindness友好的行为,善良。下文中的about the act of kindness on Facebook 是暗示。11.安德森先生说:我简直不敢相信他没有拿一分钱。想想看,他今晚睡在大街上,然而他本可以偷钱去住宿的。when然而(引出令人吃惊的事实或评论)。12.他什么也没有,但(yet)他没有把钱包据为己有,而是(instead)想到了别人。13.参见上题解析。14.这只是证明了世界上有诚实的(honest)人。根据上文可知,史密斯先生很诚实。15.史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。draw ones attention引起某人的注意。16.安德森先生在Facebook上发布了(posted)关于这一友善的行为后,史密斯先生还贏得了社交媒体用户的赞扬。17.安德森先生发起了一个在线活动,为史密斯先生和其他无家可归的人筹集资金。raise money筹集资金。18.安德森认为每个人在他身上所表现出的信念感动了他。have/show faith in为固定用法。19.他有工作机会。job offer工作机会。20.对史密斯先生来说,这是一个可能改变人生的机会(chance)。这个故事再一次告诉我们,善有善报。
