1、课时作业(十)必修Unit 10Money授课提示：对应学生用书第279页课时练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019武汉调研Summer Flicks: 69 pm., NRG Plaza, Patriot Place, Foxborough. Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor movie. Preshow entertainment on the plaza. Movies begin a
2、t dusk. Today: “The Angry Birds Movie.”For information: 618374583Original Easton Farmers Market: 10 am. to 2 pm., Scurve on Depot Street near Shaws, Easton. Saturdays through Oct. 28. Lots of summer vegetables and berries, bread and other baked goods. For a full list of sellers and items for sale, c
3、heck out the Original Easton Farmers Market on the towns website.For information: 6176985757Making sterling silver jewelry: 10 am. to 4 p. m， Queset House, 51 Main St., North Easton. While there is no training, Easton resident and longtime silver jewelry maker Burt Lewis will help you get started wi
4、th information on tools and equipment needed and more. No appointment needed.For information: 5082382000King Richards Faire: Weekends, Sept. 2Oct. 22, at 235 Main St., Carver. Open on Saturdays and Sundays as well as two holiday Mondays: Sept. 4 and Oct. 9. The New England Renaissance Festival offer
5、s performers and artisans, games and rides, food and drink and more. Gates open from 10：30 am. to 6 pm. Admission: $16 for children ages 411; $ 32 each adult (age 12 and up)For information: 5088665391【语篇解读】本文是一篇活动类广告，介绍了Summer Flicks、 Original Easton Farmers Market、 Making sterling silver jewelry和Ki
6、ng Richards Faire这四个活动的内容、时间、费用等相关情况。【难句分析】While there is no training, Easton resident and longtime silver jewelry maker Burt Lewis will help you get started with information on tools and equipment needed and more.分析：这是一个主从复合句。连词While引导时间状语从句；主句的主语是Easton resident and longtime silver jewelry maker B
7、urt Lewis，注意这是同一个人，Burt Lewis既是伊斯顿的居民，同时又是一位银首饰制造商，谓语动词是will help，宾语是you，后面的get started. and more 是不带to的不定式短语作宾语补足语；on tools and equipment是介词短语作后置定语，修饰information; needed是过去分词作后置定语，修饰tools and equipment。译文：尽管没有培训，但是伊斯顿居民、长期的银首饰制造商Burt Lewis将会帮助你从(了解)需要的工具、设备等的信息开始(做银首饰)。【背景知识】King Richards Faire每年都有
8、精彩的娱乐表演，届时将有上百个才华横溢的表演者全天不间断地演出，杂技、空中特技、喜剧表演等都会轮番亮相。从全国各地来的工匠们还会展示他们制作的陶器、剑器和皮革盔甲等，人们会有一种踏入安徒生童话世界的即视感。1Where can you find some entertainment free of charge?AIn Summer Flicks.BIn King Richards Faire.CIn Making sterling silver jewelry.DIn Original Easton Farmers Market.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。题干中的关键词是entertain
9、ment和free of charge。根据Summer Flicks中的“Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor movie”可知选A项。2Which number should you call if you are interested in handwork?A618374583.B6176985757.C5082382000.D5088665391.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。题干中的关键词是handwork(手工)，四项活动中只有一项属于手工制作，就是第三个活动Making sterling silver jewelry，根据这一部分最后的
10、“For information: 5082382000”可知，C项正确。3How much should he pay if a teacher with two students aged 10 attends the King Richards Faire?A$48.B$64.C$80. D$96.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。题干中的关键词是a teacher with two students aged 10，据此定位到文章的King Richards Faire部分，根据“Admission: $ 16 for children ages 411; $ 32 each adult (
11、age 12 and up)”可知，两个10岁的学生的票价是16232(美元)，老师的票价是32美元，共64美元，所以选B项。B2019烟台高考诊断性测试For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, a
12、nd new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. Its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money. I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles o
13、f clothes on her bed. “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom？” I asked. To my horror, she replied, “I do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.” Shocked and upset, I gently explained to
14、her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in. With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go
15、 through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff past mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and
16、moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity. The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of selfhatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of selfforgiveness can we bring abo
17、ut a chain reaction of reorganizing both of the house and heart.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的母亲买了很多物品，有的从未使用过。为了惩罚自己，她跟这些物品一起睡觉。在作者的帮助和劝导下，母亲把这些物品搬离了房间，从而使自己舒适入睡。4What made the author feel bitter?AShe couldnt understand her moms sorrows.BHer mom was stuck in the painful memories.CHer mom was always left
18、 alone at home.DHer mom wasted money on useless things.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。由第一段中的Its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.及下文可知，母亲与购买的物品一起睡觉来惩罚自己，使自己陷入痛苦的记忆中，这使作者感到痛苦。故正确答案为B。5The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph
19、refers to “_”Agetting rid of the stuffBbuying the stuffCopening the stuffDmoving the stuff答案与解析：A考查指代判断。该题问的是第二段的画线词“that”指代的是什么。根据画线词所在句中的“I do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them”可推知，that指代本句中的“get rid of all this stuff”。故正确
20、答案为A。6We can infer from the passage that _.Athe author never bought her mom anythingBthe authors mom has no money to purchase nowCthe authors mom regrets buying so many thingsDthe author knows her moms suffering only this week答案与解析：C考查推理判断。由第一段中的Its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis rem
21、inds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.及第二段最后一句To my horror, she replied, “I do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”可推知，母亲后悔买了那么多的物品。故正确答案为C。7Whats the best title of the passage?AHow
22、 to do shopping wiselyBThe importance of selfforgivenessCKeep an eye on the elderlys behaviorDClearance helps remove suffering答案与解析：D考查标题概括。该题问的是本文最好的标题是什么。文章主要叙述作者的母亲买了很多物品，有的从未使用过。为了惩罚自己，她跟这些物品一起睡觉。在作者的帮助和劝导下，母亲把这些物品搬离了房间，从而使自己舒适入睡。这说明清理有助于消除痛苦。故正确答案为D。C2019山东师大附中模拟 Have you ever noticed tiny rais
23、ed areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap (汁液). Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害虫横行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and resto
24、re urban trees health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats. Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more droughtstressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less droughtstressed trees. As cities and n
25、atural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees. Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability (可持续性) of the region. More than half of the worlds population lives in cities. Across the globe, people ar
26、e moving into cities at a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban for
27、ests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable. However, being
28、a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt (沥青) and co
29、ncrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment. What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planti
30、ng tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。城市中的树木使城市适宜居住，但是人类的活动对城市的树木产生了极大的消极影响。作者呼吁大家应该为保护城市中的树木而采取行动。【长难句分析】To protect and restore urban trees health, we need to determine the factors that make these
31、 tree pests more successful in urban habitats.(第一段最后一句)分析：本句是主从复合句。动词不定式作目的状语；that引导定语从句，that在从句中作主语。译文：为了保护和恢复城市中树木的健康，我们需要确定使这些树木害虫更容易在城市栖息的因素。【词汇积累】notably adv.尤其，显著地abundant adj.大量的restore v恢复，归还determine v确定，判定8Why do urban trees suffer from heavier infestations?ABecause urban insects are more
32、abundant.BBecause more people have come to cities.CBecause more tree sap can be fed on.DBecause cities become hotter and drier.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。由第二段中的As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.可知，城市变得越来越热，越来越干，从而导致城市的树木遭受了更严重的虫害。故选D
33、项。9What causes the urban heat island effect according to the text?AThe use of asphalt and concrete.BThe lack of urban forests.CThe heat that is trapped in urban areas.DThe lower temperatures in rural areas.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。由第五段中的Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, tempe
34、ratures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. 可知，被困在城市中的热量导致了城市热岛效应。故选C项。10Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 6?AInspection. BWatering.CPest killing. DTree planting.答案与解析：
35、B考查词义猜测。第六段主要讲述了恢复城市森林的措施。故此处表示定期灌溉可能有助于控制害虫种群，种植适合于处理炎热和干旱压力的树种也会减少虫害的发生。故选B项。11What would be the authors purpose of writing the text?ACall for people to protect urban trees.BDisplay the importance of urban trees.CTell us methods to protect urban trees.DShow how to solve the urban warming.答案与解析：A考查
36、写作意图。本文主要讲述了城市中的树木使城市适宜居住，但是人类的活动对城市的树木产生了极大的消极影响。作者呼吁人们保护城市中的树木。故选A项。D2019安徽知名示范高中质量检测It is the ideal way for travellers to ensure they wake up with the perfect view a portable Ecocapsule that can be set up anywhere in the world. The innovative, eggshaped pods ensure travellers can camp in the most
37、 extreme corners of the world, with all the luxuries of a hotel room.Looking like something in a scifi movie, the pod is equipped with solar panels, and a retractable windturbine, which guarantee solar and wind energy as its power. In this way, the tiny home can let you live comfortably wherever you
38、 travel. It even has its own shower and toilet, sleeping area for two, and a small kitchen. It may look like a camp, but at least with the Ecocapsule you can look forward to a hot shower and running water on your travels.The 3306lb pods can be transported on your travels in a seacontainer or can be
39、towed on a trailer, meaning the possibilities are endless.Bratislavabased Nice Architects are behind the extraordinary Ecocapsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time. However, it quickly became apparent that they could be opened up to the wider pu
40、blic and even used in urban areas to combat high rent, and placed on roofs for studio space or living quarters. The Ecocapsule can serve as a cottage, a popup hotel or even as a charging station for electric cars.The Ecocapsules could even be quickly imported for housing for emergency teams who have
41、 been quickly deployed to help with natural disasters that have destroyed nearby infrastructure. Described by the website as a “Swiss Army knife” it packs everything you need, the selfcontained unit can sustain long periods of time without external resources.The 86 sq ft pods are able to sleep two p
42、eople for up to a year and for those worried about a cold nights sleep, the Ecocapsule has a thick layer of efficient heat isolation and energy restoration which significantly reduce heat loss.The pod is designed to withstand harsh weather conditions due to its innovative design and materials used.
43、No wonder the Nice Architects are so confident about its prospect and the producers are receiving heavy orders.【语篇解读】本文是一篇产品说明文，主要介绍了一种便携式产品Ecocapsule的功能、设计原理、大小、技术构造等情况。该产品配有太阳能电池板和可伸缩的风力发电涡轮机为其提供太阳能和风能，可以让两人同时入住，有良好的保暖效果。【难句分析】Looking like something in a scifi movie, the pod is equipped with solar
44、 panels, and a retractable windturbine, which guarantee solar and wind energy as its power.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中的“which guarantee solar and wind energy as its power”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。译文：看起来就如科幻电影中的某种东西一样，舱室(该产品)配有太阳能电池板和可伸缩的风力发电涡轮机，它们能保证太阳能和风能作为它的能量(来源)。12Where does the Ecocapsule get power?AF
45、rom solar panels and a retractable wind turbine.BFrom a portable battery.CFrom an electric generator.DFrom its shower.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知，看起来就如科幻电影中的某种东西一样，该产品里装着太阳能电池板和可伸缩的风力发电涡轮机，它们能为其提供太阳能和风能。据此可知，该产品由太阳能电池板和风力发电涡轮机提供能源，故A项正确。13Whom may be the Ecocapsule initially designed for?ACampers. BOff
46、ice ladies.CField biologists. DHomeless people.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句中的“they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time”可知，该产品是为长期待在野外的人设计的，C项意为“野外生物学家”，故C项正确。【干扰项分析】A项意为“野营者”，B项意为“办公室女士”，D项意为“无家可归的人”，都与文意不符。14Why dont the Ecocapsules users worry about coldness during
47、their nights sleep?ABecause there is a retractable wind turbine in it.BBecause it has an air conditioner in it.CBecause it is a selfcontained unit.DBecause it is equipped with a thick layer to reduce heat loss.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“for those worried about a cold nights sleep, the Ecocapsule has a th
48、ick layer of efficient heat isolation and energy restoration which significantly reduce heat loss”可知，对于那些担心夜晚寒冷的人来说，该产品有一层厚的高效隔热和能量恢复层，可以有效减少热量损失。故D项正确。15How do the designers view the Ecocapsules future market?ANegative. BOptimistic.CWorried. DDoubtful.答案与解析：B考查观点态度。根据文章最后一句“No wonder the Nice Archi
49、tects are so confident about its prospect and the producers are receiving heavy orders”可知，Nice Architects对该产品很自信，生产商也收到了大量的订单；结合本文描述的该产品的功能和高科技特点可以判断，该产品设计者对此产品的市场前景持积极的态度，故B项正确。【干扰项分析】A项意为“否定的”，C项意为“担心的，焦虑的”，D项意为“怀疑的”，都与语境不符。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019太原一模How
50、to Be Productive in a Challenging Environment A lot of organizations deal with challenges like maintaining productivity and quality of work. _1_ In this article, well share with you a few essential tips on staying focused at work.Prepare a todo list. Half the battle is won once you prioritize (优先处理)
51、 your tasks. Make a list of what need to be done. Plan your day through these lists and set realistic deadlines to accomplish each one of them. _2_Schedule your work. Dont overstretch yourself with your work. _3_ To avoid burnout, take a walk to renew your brain, allowing it to concentrate better. T
52、hough breaks are essential for a healthy workday, you must learn to take them with a pinch of salt. Frequent breaks can be addictive and can affect your work._4_ Nowadays, being online on various social media platforms is a trend. Several notifications (通知) pop up every now and then, commanding your
53、 attention. If you are constantly attending to such notifications, how are you supposed to do meaningful work? While working on an important project, set your phone to silent mode or switch it off. If you really want to stay updated with your social media accounts, you can set specialized time slots
54、 to check your phone.Cut outside noise. Until you do away with noise, you wont be able to focus. Limiting auditory distractions is crucial in increasing your attention span. You can use noisecanceling headphones for that. _5_ In case that doesnt solve the problem, choose remote work for a day or two
55、 to regain your lost focus. Keep on practicing these positive habits and youll surely see a noticeable improvement in your productivity level at work.AAvoid distractions.BTake regular exercise.CRather, split your work into parts.DChanging your working environment may have unexpected benefits.EWhen y
56、ou start prioritizing tasks, you wont just be focused but efficient, too.FIf you still cant concentrate, move to a quieter place, such as a conference room.GManagers are pressed to motivate their team members while boosting their productivity.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在工作中保持专注的一些建议。1答案与解析：G根据本空前的句子“A lot of orga
57、nizations deal with challenges like maintaining productivity and quality of work”可知，许多组织要应对既要保持生产效率又要保证工作质量的挑战。本题中的“productivity and quality of work”为关键词，故选G项。2答案与解析：E根据本段中的“Half the battle is won once you prioritize (优先处理) your tasks”可知，一旦你优先处理你的任务你就胜利了一半了。本题中的“prioritize (优先处理)”为关键词，故选E项。3答案与解析：C根
58、据本段小标题Schedule your work及本空前的句子“Dont overstretch yourself with your work”可知，要学会安排你的工作，不要过长时间工作，因此C项(而要把你的工作分成几部分)与本段主旨相照应，故选C项。4答案与解析：A根据上下文可知，本空为本段小标题，根据本段中的“While working on an important project, set your phone to silent mode or switch it off”可知，在做重要工作的时候要把手机调成静音或者关掉。因此本段主要讲的是在工作的时候要专心，不要分心，故选A项。5
59、答案与解析：F根据本段小标题Cut outside noise及本空前的句子“You can use noisecanceling headphones for that”和空后的句子“In case that doesnt solve the problem, choose remote work.”可知，前面讲了你可以使用消音耳机来消除外界的噪音，后面又讲了如果那也解决不了问题的话可以采用的方法。故本空应与上下文一致，介绍远离噪音的方法，F项(如果你仍然不能集中精力的话，搬到更安静的地方，比如会议室)符合题意。课时练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度(限时：30分钟)英语知识运用(共两节，满分
60、45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019福建厦门质量检查One summers day, I drove along our main street as a horrible and sudden shower threatened. The sky _1_ and the wind swept along warningly. I _2_ to the side of the street. A pickup truck parked ahead of me. _3_ t
61、o the weather in its body were the familys entire _4_： mattresses(床垫), baskets, boxes of clothing, and other household goods.“Oh my, those poor people，”I thought, _5_ children in the seat of the truck. They were obviously _6_ from one home to another and their belongings, shabby though they were, we
62、re going to get completely _7_！Just then a little old lady ran by me and into a variety store before which we all parked to wait out the _8_. In minutes, she was out，_9_ a package containing a huge sheet of plastic. She _10_ tapped on the window of the truck and gestured the _11_ driver out. Between
63、 them, they spread the _12_ over the entire load in the body of the truck!The wind blew in a _13_ fashion and rain came pouring down._14_ the heavy wind, the two women managed to weigh down its corners and edges, thereby providing _15_ for the familys belongings.Everyone back inside their _16_， we s
64、at out the brief storm. The sun broke out in all its glory. I _17_ my window as the old lady and the young mother _18_ at the back of the pickup. And I heard the little old lady say，“Dont _19_ me, just pass it on when you have the _20_ to lend a hand.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。夏日的某一天，突然狂风肆虐，暴雨倾盆。作者的车的前面停着一辆皮卡，
65、眼看卡车上的东西要被淋湿了，这时一个老人找来遮挡车子的布，帮助女司机在雨中遮挡物品，保护财物。【长难句分析】Just then a little old lady ran by me and into a variety store before which we all parked to wait out the storm.(第三段第一句)分析：本句中含有which引导的定语从句，先行词是a variety store，在从句中作parked的宾语，从句中的不定式作目的状语。译文：就在这时，一个瘦小的老妇人从我身边跑进了一家杂货铺，我们都停在杂货铺的前面等着暴风雨结束。1A.cleare
66、dBlightenedCpaled Ddarkened答案与解析：D根据空格前的“as a horrible and sudden shower threatened”可知，天空暗了下来。D项意为“(使)变暗，变黑”。故选D。2A.pointed BkeptCmarched Dpulled答案与解析：D根据空格后的“to the side of the street”和“A pickup truck parked ahead of me.”可知，作者把车停在路边。D项意为“(使车辆)转向”。故选D。3A.Open BAccustomedCSubject DDue答案与解析：A 根据空格前的“A
67、 pickup truck”可知，车上的物品都露天放着。4A.furniture BbelongingsCfortune Dcollections答案与解析：B根据空格后的“mattresses(床垫)，baskets，boxes of clothing，and other household goods”可知，这里指这家人的全部财物。5A.leaving BobservingCignoring Damusing答案与解析：B根据空格后的“They were obviously _6_ from one home to another and their belongings.”可知，作者留心
68、观察卡车里的孩子们。6A.moving BwalkingCswitching Ddragging答案与解析：A根据下文的“from one home to another”及卡车上所载的东西可知，这一家人在搬家。7A.dirty BburnedCwet Dstolen答案与解析：C根据上下文可知，外面在下雨，故车上的人和东西都要被淋湿了。8.A.danger BnightCstorm Dfog答案与解析：C根据下文“Everyone back inside their _16_， we sat out the brief storm.”可知，人们停车等待暴雨结束。故选C。9A.destroyi
69、ng BtearingCsending Dwaving答案与解析：B根据空格后的“a package”和下文可知，这个老人撕扯一个装有塑料布的袋子。10A.elegantly BrandomlyCimpatiently Dbusily答案与解析：D根据语境可知，这个老人急忙拍打着卡车窗户。11A.exhausted BwomanCman Dsleepy答案与解析：B根据下文的“as the old lady and the young mother”可知，车里是个女司机。12A.clothing BblanketCtowel Dcovering答案与解析：D根据上文的“a package co
70、ntaining a huge sheet of plastic”可知，此处指遮盖车子的塑料布。13A.gentle BregularCcrazy Dsteady答案与解析：C根据下文的“rain came pouring down”可知，狂风肆虐，暴雨倾盆。14A.Fighting BUsingCExpecting DFollowing答案与解析：A根据空格后的“the two women managed to weigh down its corners and edges”可知，这两个女人在雨中用塑料布遮挡车子，与狂风作斗争。故选A。15A.storage BprotectionCins
71、urance Dtransport答案与解析：B根据空格后的“for the familys belongings”可知，她们在雨中用塑料布遮挡车子，保护车里的财物不被淋湿。16A.vehicles BstoresCcafes Doffices答案与解析：A根据空格后的“we sat out the brief storm”可知，人们都在自己的车里静等这场短暂的暴雨结束。17A.broke through Blooked inCrolled down Dwound up答案与解析：C根据下文的“And I heard the little old lady say”可知，空格处指作者摇下车窗。
72、 18.A.whispered BstayedCargued Dmet答案与解析：D根据空格后的“at the back of the pickup”可知，老人和年轻的女司机见面。19A.praise BfollowCthank Dhelp答案与解析：C根据空格后的“just pass it on when you have the _20_ to lend a hand”此处指老人说不用感谢她。故选C。20A.chance BresponsibilityCpatience Dqualification答案与解析：A句意为：不要感谢我，只要你有机会伸出援手，就把它传递下去。第二节(共10小题；
73、每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019惠州调研A woman suddenly _1_ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to _2_ (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost
74、_3_ (she) right eyesight. The game, Arena of Valor, _4_ (know) as Honor of Kings, has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being _5_ worlds most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle game _6_ (put) toget
75、her a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled _7_ characters, and players can buy extra features while playing. The eye injury follows a series of _8_ (incident). In June, a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (3,450) from his parents to buy addons, and a 13yearold in
76、Hangzhou, severely injured his legs after jumping from a fivestorey building to escape from his father _9_ was trying to stop him playing. In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone, the game has been highly _10_ (success), partly because it is free to play.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍
77、了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，并分析了一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。1答案与解析：went考查时态。该句中的时间状语为last month，所以此处用一般过去时。2答案与解析：regularly考查副词。此处表示“这位不知姓名的女士承认经常一动不动地玩七八个小时的游戏”。此处应用副词修饰动词playing，故填regularly。3答案与解析：her考查人称代词。根据空后的“right eyesight”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。4答案与解析：known考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这款名为Arena of Valor的游戏，通称为王者荣耀，在中国
78、很受欢迎”。be known as“通称为；作为而出名”，此处known为过去分词作定语。5答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏，在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。6答案与解析：puts考查时态。因为此处描述的是客观存在的情况，所以用一般现在时，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填puts。7答案与解析：with考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队，他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”。be filled with意为“充满，装满”，此处filled为过去分词作定语。8答案与解析：incidents考查
79、名词复数。根据固定结构“a series of可数名词复数”可知，此处用名词的复数。9答案与解析：who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为father，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词who引导定语从句。10答案与解析：successful考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功，在一定程度上是由于它是免费的”。此处用形容词successful作表语。课时练(三)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：35分钟)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1
80、0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2019新疆适应性考试 Dormitory life is part of college life. But sometime the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another. What is known to a
81、ll, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefit all the members. On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts into study. On the other hand, you will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways create and maintain a harmonious dormitory
82、life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your lifestyle and try to get rid of your bad habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoyed situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other or coexist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make the good friends.On conclusion, yo
83、u should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life for our college life.答案： Dormitory life is part of college life. But sometim the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another. Wha is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefi all t
84、he members. On one hand you can have a good rest and put your heart into study. On the other hand, you will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your lifestyle and try to get rid of your bad h
85、abits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoye situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other o coexist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make the good friends.O conclusion, you should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life for ou college life.第二节书面表
86、达(满分25分)2019广州调研假定你是李华，下周你校将举办茶文化节。你想邀请英国朋友David来做关于“英国茶文化”的讲座，请写信告知，内容包括：1简要介绍茶文化节活动；2说明讲座主题：英国下午茶；3询问可来做讲座的具体时间。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文赏读】Dear David，How is everything going these days? My school is going to hold a Tea Culture Festival next week. And I am writing to invite you to give us
87、a talk on “British Tea Culture”During the Tea Culture Festival, we will have activities like a display of different kinds of tea, an introduction to Chinese tea ceremonies and different talks on tea cultures around the world.Afternoon tea is a wellestablished and historical British tradition with wi
88、despread appeal in my country, so it would be great if you could tell us something about its procedures and the stories behind it.If you are willing to do it, please write back to me with a date and time thats convenient for you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua【一句多译】A Tea Culture Festival will be held in my school next week./There will be a Tea Culture Festival in my school next week.If you could take your time off to come, please drop me a line to let me know when it is convenient for you.
