1、Lesson 2时态辨析问题层级图?不会区别主要时态目标层级图能够区别主要时态 LV4 识别10 M课前诊断1. The painting _ to someone who later donated it to the college. A. had soldB. was soldC. will sellD. is sold 2. You will recognize Jane when you see her at the airport. She _ a large blue bag. A. carriesB. is carryingC. will be carryingD. has c
2、arried3. The villagers _ the buried people without stop since the accident happened. A. searched forB. have searchedC. had searched forD. have been searching for4. Hotel owners _ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year. A. forceB. have forcedC. are forcedD.
3、 have been forced5. Frank, where have you been? We _ you since 2 oclock. A. have been waiting forB. are waiting forC. had waited forD. waited for6. We cant go ahead with the plan because very few people _ any interest so far. A. had shownB. showC. will showD. have shown7. The pianist _ a love for mu
4、sic when he was a little boy. A. was developedB. developedC. has developedD. has been developed8. You know, I _ for a job for three months, but I havent had any luck. A. have been lookingB. have lookedC. had been lookingD. had looked9. The power was lost suddenly while she _ for information on the I
5、nternet. A. was searchingB. is searchingC. searchedD. searches 10. In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China _ from heavy fogs and severe cold. A. had sufferedB. have been suffering课中讲解一. 一般过去时和现在完成时 LV6一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是具体的确定的,与其他时间没有牵连,它所表示的事情纯属过去;现在完成时说的是从过去持续到现在的情况。(1) He wrote m
6、any plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情)He has written many plays.(这意味着他现在是剧作家)(2)He lived in Beijing for five years.(住在北京是他过去做的事情)He has lived in Beijing for five years.(这意味着他现在也住在北京)(3) I saw Hamlet last year.(看哈姆雷特的时间是去年,与现在无关)I have seen Hamlet before.(以前看过,强调现在知道这本书的内容。before“以前”是一个与现在有联系
7、的时间,而不是一个确定的与现在无关的过去时间)【精讲精练】1. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making2. In the early days, Beijing Opera _ on open-air stages or in teahouses.A. performedB. was performedC. performsD. is performed3. Since its st
8、art, WeChat _ into the most popular messaging communicationservice in China.A. has developedB. developed6 M【小试牛刀】1. This problem again? We _ it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed2. -Have you heard of the accident on this road last night? -Yes. And there _ three
9、 accidents here so far this year. A. areB. were C. have been D. had been3. Mr. Brown _ school an hour ago and he is still on his way home. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving二 一般过去时和过去完成时的区别 LV6一般过去时是指过去的动作或情况，而过去完成时指过去的一个动作或时间之前发生的事；过去完成时的时间状语常用by或before引导的短语或从句表示,如by the time, by the en
10、d以及by the time+句子（一般过去时）等。He had learned 3, 000 English words before he came to this school.他来这个学校之前就已经学了30个英语单词了。He had finished writing the book by the end of last month.到上个月底为止,他已经写完这本书了。【精讲精练】1. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels. A .was staying B, stayed C. would st
11、ay D. had stayed2. Mr. Smith couldnt open the door because his naughty boy _ it from the inside. A. would lock B. was lockingC. has lockedD. had locked3. - Did you sleep well last night? - No, the loud noise from the street _ me awake for hours. A. had kept B. is keeping C. has kept D. kept6 M5【小试牛刀
12、】 1. Did he get the job finally? Though he _ well before the job interview, he failed to answer some important questions.A. was preparingB. would prepareC. had preparedD. has prepared2. She _ the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.A. learns B. has learned C. was learning
13、 D. had learned3. The childrens excitement _ as Christmas drew near. A. growsB. grew C. is growing D. had grown三 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别 LV6两种时态都常与表示一段时间的状语连用,但现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作(句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语),而过去完成时表示的是在过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作(句中可有表示过去特定时间的状语)。【精讲精练】1. Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were
14、disappointed to find that the band _ playing.A. stopped B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped2. We didnt get a hotel room because we _ in advance.A. hadnt bookedB. havent bookedC. werent bookingD. wouldnt book3. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator?- The old one _ so many times that its not
15、worth it any more. A. has repairedB. is repaired C. has been repaired D. has been repairing5 M【小试牛刀】1. The couple finally bought the car they liked after they _ up for a whole year.A. were savingB. have savedC. would saveD. had saved2. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate wha
16、t they _ for me.A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing四 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 LV61. 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)2. 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see,
17、know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。3. 一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”；而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。He was always
18、thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。4. 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。【精讲精练】1. - Have you asked Peter for advice? - No, he_ someone, so I didnt disturb him.A. is talking withB. has talked with C. was talking withD. ha
19、d talked with2. The problem that had been discussed for several weeks _ at yesterdays meeting.A. solvedB. has solved C. was solvedD. has been solved5 M6 【小试牛刀】1. - I called you last night, but nobody answered it. -Oh, I _ my friend at the station.A. metB. was meetingC. have metD. would meet2. A big
20、earthquake _ in Nepal on 25th April 2015, causing thousands of deaths. A. happenedB. has happenedC. was happenedD. happens五 一般将来时和将来进行时的区别 LV6一般将来时是对将来的预测，一个表示将来要做的事；将来进行时，表示将来某个时点正在做的事。Ill read a book tomorrow. 明天我要看书。Ill be reading a book 10:00 tomorrow.明天十点我肯定正在看书。【精讲精练】1. Dear friend, I _ on a t
21、rain to Fudan University when you read this letter.A. will sitB. sitC. will be sittingD. have sat2. - Does the G20 really include 20 countries? -Im not sure. But just a minute, I _ it for you. A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked2 M6 【小试牛刀】The company will announce a new rule next month an
22、d those who smoke in the office_ $ 100 by then.A. fineB. will fine C. is being finedD. will be fined 六 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 LV61. 当表示过去发生的动作，已经完成，强调对现在产生的结果或影响时，只能用现在完成时。I have copied these problems.2. 当使用现在完成进行时的时候，主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词；而当使用现在完成时的时候，是否使用延续性动词，视具体情况而定。3. 不能用于进行时的动词(如like, want等)，也不能用于现在完成进行时。而
23、现在完成时无此限制。I have been liking her for a long time. I have liked her for a long time. 2 M6 【小试牛刀】He _ for the national team in 65 matches so far.A. playsB. is playingC. has playedD. will play课后练习10 M补救练习1. -that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? -Yes. They are happy with it.A. Di
24、d you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling2. -Did you enjoy the party? -Yes. We _ well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated3. -What time is it? -I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check4. I
25、 _ a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.A. writeB. was writingC. have writtenD. wrote5.-The washing machine isnt working. -I used it this morning. It _ fine then. A. is working B. was workingC. worksD. has worked10 M巩固练习1. I found the lecture hard to follow because i
26、t _ hen I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started2. -Do you have a drivers license? -No, but I _ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer. A. have learnedB. was learningC. am learningD. had learned3. After Jack _ some e-mails, he started working on his report. A. sendsB. h
27、as sentC. had sent D. would sent4. My parents _ some trees in front of the house since last spring. A. plantB. have plantedC. plantedD. were planting5. -Are you doing your homework? -No, Im writing a short play. It _ at the Christmas party. A. will be put onB. will put on C. puts onD. is put on10 M拔
28、高练习1. I _ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove2. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A.isB. areC. wasD. were3. A publi
29、c health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percentover the past three decades. A. had reducedB. had been reducedC. has reducedD. has been reduced4. -What do you do, Rita? -Im a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _ English in a high school for 10 years. A. teachB. have taughtC. t
30、aughtD. am teaching5. Im not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who _ it. A. takeB. tookC. had takenD. will takeLesson 2 时态辨析课前检测（10mins）1. 【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时。第一步判断主被动，画是被卖，因此排除A和C；又从句中donated可以判断时间为过去，故用一般过去时的被动形式，故选B。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查将来进行时。根据句意当你在机场看见Jane时，你将会认出她，可以知道两人还未见面，因此排除A和
31、D；又根据句意可知是在将来某一刻的状态，符合将来进行时的定义，故选C。3. 【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成进行时。本句中时间词since为现在完成时的标志词，因此排除A和C，又没有现在停止搜救的含义，故用现在完成进行时，故选D。4.【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时。第一步判断主被动，宾馆主人是被迫去找到新的出路，因此排除A和B；第二步根据时间标志词since可知为完成时，故选择现在完成时的被动形式，故选D。5. 【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成进行时。题中时间词since通常为现在完成时的时间标志词，因此排除B，C和D，题中没有表示现在已经停止等待的含义，因此符合现在完成进行时的定义，故选A。6
32、. 【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时。题目中so far为现在完成时的标志词，代入检查符合句意，排除A，B和C，故选D。7. 【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时。第一步判断主被动，钢琴家是主动发展对音乐的兴趣，因此排除D；又根据题中时间状语从句可知这个钢琴家发展对音乐的爱发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选B。8. 【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成进行时。for+一段时间考查一般过去时或者现在完成时，故排除C和D；又根据句意我现在还没有找到工作可知，目前依然正在寻找，符合现在完成进行时的定义，故选A。9. 【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词通常为进行体，故排
33、除C和D；又根据题中was lost可知时间为过去，故用过去进行时，故选A。10. 【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成进行时。题中时间词In the past several weeks为现在完成时的时间标志词，故排除A和C以及D，又题中没有遭受雾霾现在已经停止的含义，故用现在完成进行时，故选B。课中讲解一、一般过去时和现在完成时【精讲精练】1. 【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。题目中时间词In the last few years为现在完成时的标志词，根据句意，中国在最近几年取得了巨大的发展，时间区间由过去持续到了现在，故选A。2. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时。第一步判断主被动，京剧是被
34、表演，所以是被动，排除A和C；再根据题中时间词In the early days可知，发生在过去过去，和现在没有任何关系，故用一般过去时，故选A。3. 【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。题中时间词since为现在完成时的时间标志，表示从过去开始到现在，故用现在完成时，故选A。【过关检测】（6mins）1. 【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时。根据句意可知我们已经讨论过这个问题很多次，从过去到现在，故用现在完成时，故选D。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，到目前为止已经发生过三次事故了，从过去到现在，故用现在完成时，故选C。3. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句意可知M
35、r. Brown在一个小时前已经离开，离开这个动作和现在没有任何关系，故用一般过去时，故选A。 二、一般过去时和过去完成时的区别【精讲精练】1. 【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时。根据句意，这个宾馆不是特别好；但是我住过很多更糟的宾馆。对于宾馆不是很好的这个评价发生在过去，住过更糟的宾馆则发生在这个评价产生之前，为过去的过去，故用过去完成时，故选D。2. 【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时。根据句意可知Mr. Smith不能打开门这件事情发生在过去，他儿子将门锁上这件事发生在不能打开门这件事之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时，故选D。3. 【答案】D【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句意可知问的是
36、发生在昨晚的事情，回答说昨晚街上噪音把我吵醒了好几个小时，和现在没有任何关系，故用一般过去时，故选D。【过关检测】（6mins）1. 【答案】C【解析】考查过去完成时。根据句意可知，他面试失败这件事情是过去发生的事情，而为这次工作面试做了很多准备是在面试失败之前，发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，选择C。2. 【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时。根据句意可知，她作为一个志愿者帮助聋人这件事发生在过去，而她学手语是发生在做志愿者之前，即发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，故选D。3. 【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句意可知，随着圣诞节的来临，孩子们越来越兴奋，圣诞节来临这件事在本句中发生在过
37、去，而孩子们兴奋这件事和圣诞节来临是伴随关系，无先后关系，故用一般过去时，故选B。三、现在完成时和过去完成时的区别【精讲精练】1. 【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时。根据句意可知我们发现这个动作为过去发生，而乐团停止演奏这个动作在发现之前发生，即在过去的过去发生，故用过去完成时，故选D。2. 【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。根据句意可知，我们不能得到一个宾馆房间这件事情是发生在过去，而我们没有提前预定这件事情是发生在不能得到这件事之前，即过去的过去。用过去完成时，故选A。3. 【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。第一步先判断主被动，根据“冰箱”和“修理”之间是被动关系，排除A和D选项，再根据语
38、境，现在完成时比一般现在时合适；故选C。【过关检测】（5mins）1. 【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时。根据句意这对夫妻买了他们喜欢的车这件事发生在过去，而攒钱这个动作发生在买车之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时，故选D。2. 【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。根据句意我花了很长时间才能够回报这件事发生在过去，而他们为我所作的这件事情发生在感谢之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时，故选A。四、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别【精讲精练】1. 【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。根据句意可知，Peter和某人说话这一件事情为正在被咨询的那一刻发生，符合过去进行时的定义，故用过去进行是，故选C。2. 【
39、答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时。第一步判断主被动，问题是被解决，因此排除A和B；第二步找到题中时间词yesterdays meeting，判断时间为过去，故用一般过去时，故选C。【过关检测】（5mins）1. 【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时。根据问句可知询问的是昨天打电话那一刻发生的事情，即过去某一刻正在进行的动作，符合过去进行时的定义，故用过去进行时，故选B。2. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句意这场大地震导致了数千人死亡这个结果可知地震已经发生，故用一般过去时，故选A。五、一般将来时和将来进行时的区别【精讲精练】1. 【答案】C【解析】考查将来进行时。根据句中有主从句且主从句均
40、发生在将来可以判断考查主将从现，又因为时间非常具体，即当你看到这封信的时候，故用将来进行时，故选C。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查一般将来时。时间词just a minute通常考查一般将来时，根据句意稍等一会儿，我将会您检查一下，可以判定发生在将来，故用一般将来时，故选C。【过关检测】（2mins）【答案】D【解析】考查一般将来时。第一步判断主被动，公司是被罚款，因此排除A和B；第二步找到句中时间词next month，判断时间为将来，故选D。六、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别【过关检测】（2mins）【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。根据句意，到目前为止，他已经为国家队打了65场比赛，从过
41、去到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。课后练习补救练习 （10mins）1. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时。根据题干中明确的时间状语yesterday可以判断出设空处应用一般过去时，故选A。2. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般过去时。根据对话内容可知所谈事情发生在过去,且主语we与动词treat之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。3. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般将来时。根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点,因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作, 使用一般将来时，故选C。4. 【答案】D【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句中有主从句，且从句时态为过去时，判定主句时态与过去相关，且题目
42、中并无表示正在进行的含义，用一般过去时，故选D。5.【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时。题中时间词then为进行体的标志词，故排除C和D；又根据句意我早上用过它，它那个时候正在运行，判断时间为过去，用过去进行时，故选B。巩固练习 （10mins）1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查过去完成时。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的语境为过去,根据句意可知空格处的动作先于arrived发生，即发生在过去的过去，使用过去完成时，故选D。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意可知，我现在没有驾驶证，但是我正在学习开车，且我计划这个暑假开车去西藏，目前某一段时间正在进行的动作，符合现在进行时的定义，用现在进行
43、时，故选C。3. 【答案】C【解析】考查过去完成时。根据句意，Jack开始写report这件事情发生在过去，而发送电子邮件这件事情发生在写report之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。4. 【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。题中时间词since last spring为现在完成时的时间标志词，且代入检查符合句意，用现在完成时，故选B。5. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时。第一步判断主被动，戏剧是被上演，因此排除B和C；第二步根据句意我正在写一部短剧，这部短剧将会在圣诞节上演发生在写剧之后，用一般将来时，故选A。拔高练习 （10mins）1. 【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时。根据句意
44、可知,此处是be doing.when.句型,表示“正在做这时”。根据语境可知应该用过去进行时，故选A。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时。根据题干可以确定,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations这本书,因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。根据题干中strengthened可知,语境为过去,因此设空处的时态应为一般过去时,故选C。3.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。第一步判断主被动，运动减少了心脏病发生的数量，为主动，所以排除B和D；第二步题中时间词over the past three decades为现在完成时的标志词，用现在完成时，故选C。4. 【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时。for+一段时间通常考查一般过去时或者现在完成时，根据句意我现在已经不在学校教书了，现在在一件外企工作，因此教书这件事情和现在没有关系，只和过去有关系，故用一般过去时，故选C。5. 【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句意我的项链被人拿走了，这件事情发生在过去，所以排除A和D；且并没有过去的过去发生的含义，所以排除C，用一般过去时，故选B。
